메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 1-16

Twentieth century changes in montane vegetation in the eastern Free State, South Africa, derived from palynology of hyrax dung middens

Author keywords

Grazing; Hyrax middens; Palaeoecology; Pollen analysis; South Africa

Indexed keywords

MIDDEN; PALEOECOLOGY; PALYNOLOGY; TWENTIETH CENTURY; VEGETATION HISTORY;

EID: 0032956928     PISSN: 02678179     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(199902)14:1<1::AID-JQS412>3.0.CO;2-Y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (52)
  • 2
    • 0000056355 scopus 로고
    • Plants of southern Africa: Names and distribution
    • National Botanical Institute, Pretoria
    • ARNOLD, T. H. and DE WET, B. C. 1993. Plants of southern Africa: names and distribution. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 62 (National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.)
    • (1993) Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa , vol.62
    • Arnold, T.H.1    De Wet, B.C.2
  • 3
    • 0029503731 scopus 로고
    • Plant macroremains from Z′ bib n Elias. A subfossil midden from a prehistoric cave in the Hoggar, central Sahara
    • BARAKAT, H. N. 1995. Plant macroremains from Z′ bib n Elias. A subfossil midden from a prehistoric cave in the Hoggar, central Sahara. Acta Palaeobotanica, 35, 99-103.
    • (1995) Acta Palaeobotanica , vol.35 , pp. 99-103
    • Barakat, H.N.1
  • 6
    • 0028183567 scopus 로고
    • Climate or overgrazing? The palynological evidence for vegetation change in the eastern Karoo
    • BOUSMAN, C.B. and SCOTT, L. 1994. Climate or overgrazing? The palynological evidence for vegetation change in the eastern Karoo. South African Journal of Science, 90, 575-578.
    • (1994) South African Journal of Science , vol.90 , pp. 575-578
    • Bousman, C.B.1    Scott, L.2
  • 7
    • 0039450547 scopus 로고
    • Spore morphology in Pottia starckeana (Hedw.) C. Müll (Pottiaceae, Musci) and its closest species
    • CARRIÓN, J. S., GUERRA, J. and ROS, R. M. 1993. Spore morphology in Pottia starckeana (Hedw.) C. Müll (Pottiaceae, Musci) and its closest species. Nova Hedwigia, 56, 89-112.
    • (1993) Nova Hedwigia , vol.56 , pp. 89-112
    • Carrión, J.S.1    Guerra, J.2    Ros, R.M.3
  • 8
    • 0023487630 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the study of arid lands
    • DAVIS, O. K. 1987. Recent developments in the study of arid lands. Episodes, 10, 41-42.
    • (1987) Episodes , vol.10 , pp. 41-42
    • Davis, O.K.1
  • 9
    • 0000490203 scopus 로고
    • Pollen in packrat (Neotoma) middens: Pollen transport and the relationship of pollen to vegetation
    • DAVIS, O. K. and ANDERSON, R. S. 1987. Pollen in packrat (Neotoma) middens: pollen transport and the relationship of pollen to vegetation. Palynology, 11, 185-198.
    • (1987) Palynology , vol.11 , pp. 185-198
    • Davis, O.K.1    Anderson, R.S.2
  • 12
    • 0012120745 scopus 로고
    • The classification of the vegetation of Korannaberg, eastern Orange Free State, South Africa. I. Afromontane fynbos communities
    • DU PREEZ, J. 1992. The classification of the vegetation of Korannaberg, eastern Orange Free State, South Africa. I. Afromontane fynbos communities. South African Journal of Botany, 58, 165-172.
    • (1992) South African Journal of Botany , vol.58 , pp. 165-172
    • Du Preez, J.1
  • 14
    • 0025527801 scopus 로고
    • Fossil hyrax middens from Middle East: A record of paleovegetation and human disturbance
    • Betancourt, T. R., van Devender, T. R. and Martin, P. S. (eds). University of Arizona Press, Tucson
    • FALL, P. L., LINDQUIST, C. A. and FALCONER, S. 1990. Fossil hyrax middens from Middle East: a record of paleovegetation and human disturbance. IN: Betancourt, T. R., van Devender, T. R. and Martin, P. S. (eds), Packrat Middens: the last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change, 408-427. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
    • (1990) Packrat Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change , pp. 408-427
    • Fall, P.L.1    Lindquist, C.A.2    Falconer, S.3
  • 17
    • 0027064294 scopus 로고
    • Plant communities of the rocky outcrops of the northern Orange Free State, South Africa
    • FULS, E. R., BREDENKAMP, G. J, and VAN ROOYEN, N. 1992. Plant communities of the rocky outcrops of the northern Orange Free State, South Africa. Vegetatio, 103, 79-92.
    • (1992) Vegetatio , vol.103 , pp. 79-92
    • Fuls, E.R.1    Bredenkamp, G.J.2    Van Rooyen, N.3
  • 18
    • 0027800137 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall estimates derived from the pollen content of modern hyrax dung: An evaluation
    • HUBBARD, R. N. L. and SAMPSON, C. G. 1993. Rainfall estimates derived from the pollen content of modern hyrax dung: an evaluation. South African Journal of Science, 89, 199-204.
    • (1993) South African Journal of Science , vol.89 , pp. 199-204
    • Hubbard, R.N.L.1    Sampson, C.G.2
  • 21
    • 0030176778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene palaeoecology of the northern Flinders Ranges, South Australia, based on stick-nest rat (Leporillus spp.) middens: A preliminary overview
    • MCCARTHY, L., HEAD, L. and QUADE, J. 1996. Holocene palaeoecology of the northern Flinders Ranges, South Australia, based on stick-nest rat (Leporillus spp.) middens: a preliminary overview. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 123, 205-218.
    • (1996) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.123 , pp. 205-218
    • McCarthy, L.1    Head, L.2    Quade, J.3
  • 22
    • 84874829646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of environmental indicators from a mastodon site in the Prescott National Forest, Yavapai County, Arizona
    • MINCKLEY, T. A., DAVIS, O.K., EASTOE, C. and BLINN, D. W. 1997. Analysis of environmental indicators from a mastodon site in the Prescott National Forest, Yavapai County, Arizona. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, 1, 23-29.
    • (1997) Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science , vol.1 , pp. 23-29
    • Minckley, T.A.1    Davis, O.K.2    Eastoe, C.3    Blinn, D.W.4
  • 24
    • 0003982518 scopus 로고
    • A synthesis of field experiments concerning the grass layer in the savanna regions of southern Africa
    • Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria
    • O'CONNOR, T. G. 1985. A synthesis of field experiments concerning the grass layer in the savanna regions of southern Africa. South African National Scientific Programmes Report 114. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria.
    • (1985) South African National Scientific Programmes Report 114
    • O'Connor, T.G.1
  • 25
    • 0002109924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassland
    • Cowling, R. M., Richardson, D. M. and Pierce, S. M. (eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • O'CONNOR, T. G. and BREDENKAMP, G. J. 1996. Grassland. IN: Cowling, R. M., Richardson, D. M. and Pierce, S. M. (eds), Vegetation of Southern Africa, 215-257. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1996) Vegetation of Southern Africa , pp. 215-257
    • O'Connor, T.G.1    Bredenkamp, G.J.2
  • 27
    • 0005643252 scopus 로고
    • Premières remarques sur l'étude palynologique d'un guano fossile du Hoggar
    • PONS, A. and QUÉZEL, P. 1958. Premières remarques sur l'étude palynologique d'un guano fossile du Hoggar. Compte Rendv Séances Académie Sciences Paris, 244, 2290-2292.
    • (1958) Compte Rendv Séances Académie Sciences Paris , vol.244 , pp. 2290-2292
    • Pons, A.1    Quézel, P.2
  • 28
    • 0028794419 scopus 로고
    • Current trends in studies of long-term plant community dynamics
    • RITCHIE, J. C. 1995. Current trends in studies of long-term plant community dynamics. New Phytologist, 130, 469-494.
    • (1995) New Phytologist , vol.130 , pp. 469-494
    • Ritchie, J.C.1
  • 32
    • 0023488091 scopus 로고
    • Pollen analysis of hyena coprolites and sediments from Equus Cave, Taung, southern Kalahari (South Africa)
    • SCOTT, L. 1987. Pollen analysis of hyena coprolites and sediments from Equus Cave, Taung, southern Kalahari (South Africa). Quaternary Research, 28, 144-156.
    • (1987) Quaternary Research , vol.28 , pp. 144-156
    • Scott, L.1
  • 33
    • 0001639445 scopus 로고
    • Late quaternary vegetation history and climatic change in the eastern Orange Free State, South Africa
    • SCOTT, L. 1989. Late Quaternary vegetation history and climatic change in the eastern Orange Free State, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany, 55, 107-116.
    • (1989) South African Journal of Botany , vol.55 , pp. 107-116
    • Scott, L.1
  • 34
    • 0025529283 scopus 로고
    • Hyrax (Procaviidae) and dassie rat (Petromuridae) middens in palaeoenvironmental studies in Africa
    • Betancourt, J. L., van Devender, T. R. and Martin, P. S. (eds). University of Arizona Press, Tucson
    • SCOTT, L. 1990. Hyrax (Procaviidae) and dassie rat (Petromuridae) middens in palaeoenvironmental studies in Africa. IN: Betancourt, J. L., van Devender, T. R. and Martin, P. S. (eds), Packrat Middens: the last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change, 398-407. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
    • (1990) Packrat Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change , pp. 398-407
    • Scott, L.1
  • 35
    • 0027061270 scopus 로고
    • Environmental implications and origin of microscopic Pseudoschizaea Thiergart and Frantz ex R. Potonié emend. in sediments
    • SCOTT, L. 1992. Environmental implications and origin of microscopic Pseudoschizaea Thiergart and Frantz ex R. Potonié emend. in sediments. Journal of Biogeography, 19, 349-354.
    • (1992) Journal of Biogeography , vol.19 , pp. 349-354
    • Scott, L.1
  • 36
    • 0028563119 scopus 로고
    • Palynology of the Upper Pleistocene hyrax middens, southwestern Cape Province, South Africa: A preliminary report
    • SCOTT, L. 1994. Palynology of the Upper Pleistocene hyrax middens, southwestern Cape Province, South Africa: a preliminary report. Historical Biology, 9, 71-81.
    • (1994) Historical Biology , vol.9 , pp. 71-81
    • Scott, L.1
  • 37
    • 0030430597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palynology of hyrax middens: 2000 years of palaeoenvironmental history in Namibia
    • SCOTT, L. 1996. Palynology of hyrax middens: 2000 years of palaeoenvironmental history in Namibia. Quaternary International, 33, 73-79.
    • (1996) Quaternary International , vol.33 , pp. 73-79
    • Scott, L.1
  • 39
    • 0027087607 scopus 로고
    • Pollen in recent Procavia (hyrax), Petromus (dassie rat) and bird dung in South Africa
    • SCOTT, L. and COOREMANS, B. 1992. Pollen in recent Procavia (hyrax), Petromus (dassie rat) and bird dung in South Africa. Journal of Biogeography, 19, 205-215.
    • (1992) Journal of Biogeography , vol.19 , pp. 205-215
    • Scott, L.1    Cooremans, B.2
  • 40
    • 0027089396 scopus 로고
    • Short-term changes of climate and vegetation revealed by pollen analysis of hyrax dung in South Africa
    • SCOTT, L. and VOGEL, J. 1992. Short-term changes of climate and vegetation revealed by pollen analysis of hyrax dung in South Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 74, 283-291.
    • (1992) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.74 , pp. 283-291
    • Scott, L.1    Vogel, J.2
  • 42
    • 0030303160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene vegetation of the Central Saharan mountains: The end of a myth
    • THINON, M., BALLOUCHE, A. and REILLE, M. 1996. Holocene vegetation of the Central Saharan mountains: the end of a myth. The Holocene, 6, 457-462.
    • (1996) The Holocene , vol.6 , pp. 457-462
    • Thinon, M.1    Ballouche, A.2    Reille, M.3
  • 44
    • 0019184051 scopus 로고
    • Shasta ground sloth (Nothotheriops shastense Hoffstetter) at Shelter cave, New Mexico: Environment, diet and extinction
    • THOMPSON, R. S., VAN DEVENDER, T. S., MARTIN, P. S., FOPPE, T. and LONG, A. 1980. Shasta ground sloth (Nothotheriops shastense Hoffstetter) at Shelter cave, New Mexico: environment, diet and extinction. Quaternary Research, 14, 360-376.
    • (1980) Quaternary Research , vol.14 , pp. 360-376
    • Thompson, R.S.1    Van Devender, T.S.2    Martin, P.S.3    Foppe, T.4    Long, A.5
  • 46
    • 0027066688 scopus 로고
    • The climate of the last 2000 years in southern Africa
    • TYSON, P. D. and LINDESAY, J. A. 1992. The climate of the last 2000 years in southern Africa. The Holocene, 2, 271-278.
    • (1992) The Holocene , vol.2 , pp. 271-278
    • Tyson, P.D.1    Lindesay, J.A.2
  • 47
    • 84953611862 scopus 로고
    • Pollen in packrat (Neotoma) middens: Transport and the relationship of pollen to vegetation
    • VAN DEVENDER, T. R. 1988. Pollen in packrat (Neotoma) middens: transport and the relationship of pollen to vegetation. Palynology, 12, 221-229.
    • (1988) Palynology , vol.12 , pp. 221-229
    • Van Devender, T.R.1
  • 48
    • 0019384490 scopus 로고
    • A palaeoecological study of an Upper Late Glacial and Holocene sequence from 'De Bochert', The Netherlands
    • VAN GEEL, B., BOHNCKE, S. J. P. and DEE, H. 1981. A palaeoecological study of an Upper Late Glacial and Holocene sequence from 'De Bochert', The Netherlands. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 31, 367-448.
    • (1981) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.31 , pp. 367-448
    • Van Geel, B.1    Bohncke, S.J.P.2    Dee, H.3
  • 49
    • 0021082705 scopus 로고
    • A Late Holocene deposit under the Westfriese Zeedijk near Eukhuizen (Prov. Of Noord-Holland, The Netherlands): Palaeoecological and archaeological aspects
    • VAN GEEL, B., HALLEWAS, D. P. and PALS, J. P. 1983. A Late Holocene deposit under the Westfriese Zeedijk near Eukhuizen (Prov. of Noord-Holland, The Netherlands): palaeoecological and archaeological aspects. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 38, 269-335.
    • (1983) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.38 , pp. 269-335
    • Van Geel, B.1    Hallewas, D.P.2    Pals, J.P.3
  • 50
    • 0024924230 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecology and stratigraphy of the lateglascial type section at Usselo (The Netherlands)
    • VAN GEEL, B., COOPE, G. R. and VAN DER HAMMEN, T. 1989. Palaeoecology and stratigraphy of the Lateglascial type section at Usselo (The Netherlands). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 60, 25-129.
    • (1989) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.60 , pp. 25-129
    • Van Geel, B.1    Coope, G.R.2    Van Der Hammen, T.3
  • 52
    • 0001188508 scopus 로고
    • Macrofossil analysis of woodrat (Neotoma) middens as a key to the quaternary vegetational history of arid North America
    • WELLS, P. V. 1976. Macrofossil analysis of woodrat (Neotoma) middens as a key to the Quaternary vegetational history of arid North America. Quaternary Research, 6, 223-248.
    • (1976) Quaternary Research , vol.6 , pp. 223-248
    • Wells, P.V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.