Globalization, security, and migration: The case of Turkey

Global Governance

Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 383-398

  Içduygu, Ahmet ^a   Keyman, E Fuat ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0034344525     PISSN: 10752846     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/19426720-00603006     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Anthony Giddens, Beyond Left and Right (Oxford, England: Polity Press, 1996).
2. D. Campbell, Writing Security (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1992), pp. 19-20.
3. K. Krause and E. C. Williams, eds., Critical Security Studies (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997).
4. M. Castles, Powers of Identity (London, England: Blackwell, 1998), p. 179.
5. M. Weiner, The Global Migration Crisis (New York: HarperCollins, 1996); Marcus J. Miller, "International Migration and Security Towards Transatlantic Convergence?" in Emek M. Uçarer and Donald J. Puchala, eds., Immigration into Western Societies: Problems and Policies (London, England: Pinter, 1997).
6. M. Weiner, The Global Migration Crisis (New York: HarperCollins, 1996); Marcus J. Miller, "International Migration and Security Towards Transatlantic Convergence?" in Emek M. Uçarer and Donald J. Puchala, eds., Immigration into Western Societies: Problems and Policies (London, England: Pinter, 1997).
7. For a comprehensive discussion of Turkey's role in the international migratory regime, see the special issue of Boǧaziçi Journal 10, nos. 1-2 (1996).
8. In considering these political and economic interests, these Turkish policies refer to both refugee and asylum-seeking regulations and arrangements of economic migration.
9. Ahmet İçduygu, "Migration from Turkey to Western Europe: Recent Trends and Prospects," paper presented at the Mediterranean Conference on Population, Migration, and Development, Palme de Mallorca, Spain, 15-17 October 1996; İçduygu, "Refugee Pressure in Europe: The Perspective from a Sending Country," paper presented at the European Population Conference, Milan, Italy, 5-11 September 1995; International Organization for Migration, Transit Migration in Turkey (Budapest, Hungary: IOM Migration Programme, 1996).
10. Ahmet İçduygu, "Migration from Turkey to Western Europe: Recent Trends and Prospects," paper presented at the Mediterranean Conference on Population, Migration, and Development, Palme de Mallorca, Spain, 15-17 October 1996; İçduygu, "Refugee Pressure in Europe: The Perspective from a Sending Country," paper presented at the European Population Conference, Milan, Italy, 5-11 September 1995; International Organization for Migration, Transit Migration in Turkey (Budapest, Hungary: IOM Migration Programme, 1996).
11. Ahmet İçduygu, "Migration from Turkey to Western Europe: Recent Trends and Prospects," paper presented at the Mediterranean Conference on Population, Migration, and Development, Palme de Mallorca, Spain, 15-17 October 1996; İçduygu, "Refugee Pressure in Europe: The Perspective from a Sending Country," paper presented at the European Population Conference, Milan, Italy, 5-11 September 1995; International Organization for Migration, Transit Migration in Turkey (Budapest, Hungary: IOM Migration Programme, 1996).
12. N. Sönmez and K. Kirişçi, "Report on Recent Movements of Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Illegal Immigrants into Turkey," AWR Bulletin, no. 4 (1995): 37-49; Kirişçi, "Refugees and Turkey Since 1945," Research Papers, ISS/POLS 94-5 (Istanbul, Turkey, 1994).
13. N. Sönmez and K. Kirişçi, "Report on Recent Movements of Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Illegal Immigrants into Turkey," AWR Bulletin, no. 4 (1995): 37-49; Kirişçi, "Refugees and Turkey Since 1945," Research Papers, ISS/POLS 94-5 (Istanbul, Turkey, 1994).
14. International Organization for Migration, Transit Migration in Turkey; Ahmet İçduygu, "Transit Migrants and Turkey," Boǧaziçi Journal 10, nos. 1-2 (1996): 127-142; Kirişçi, "Refugees and Turkey Since 1945."
15. International Organization for Migration, Transit Migration in Turkey; Ahmet İçduygu, "Transit Migrants and Turkey," Boǧaziçi Journal 10, nos. 1-2 (1996): 127-142; Kirişçi, "Refugees and Turkey Since 1945."
16. International Organization for Migration, Transit Migration in Turkey; Ahmet İçduygu, "Transit Migrants and Turkey," Boǧaziçi Journal 10, nos. 1-2 (1996): 127-142; Kirişçi, "Refugees and Turkey Since 1945."
17. B. Frelick, "Barriers to Protection: Turkey's Asylum Regulation," International Journal of Refugee Law 9, no. 1 (1997): 45-63; K. Kirişçi, "Is Turkey Lifting the Geographical Limitation? The November 1994 Regulation on Asylum in Turkey," International Journal of Refugee Law 8, no. 3 (1996): 252-279.
18. B. Frelick, "Barriers to Protection: Turkey's Asylum Regulation," International Journal of Refugee Law 9, no. 1 (1997): 45-63; K. Kirişçi, "Is Turkey Lifting the Geographical Limitation? The November 1994 Regulation on Asylum in Turkey," International Journal of Refugee Law 8, no. 3 (1996): 252-279.
19. International Organization for Migration, Transit Migration in Turkey; İçduygu, "Transit Migrants and Turkey."
20. International Organization for Migration, Transit Migration in Turkey; İçduygu, "Transit Migrants and Turkey."
21. Kenneth D. Bush and E. Fuat Keyman, "Identity-Based Conflict: Rethinking Security in a Post-Cold War World," Global Governance 3, no. 3 (September-December 1997): 311-328.
22. Martin Shaw, Global Society and International Relations (Oxford, England: Polity Press, 1994).
23. Arjun Appadurai, Modernity at Large (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996).
24. R. Falk, On Humane Government (London, England: Polity Press, 1995).
25. E. Fuat Keyman, Globalization, State, Identity/Difference: Toward a Critical Social Theory of International Relations (Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1997).
26. Ronald Robertson, Globalization (London: Sage, 1992), pp. 138-146, quote from p. 55.
27. David Held, Democracy and the Global Order (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995).
28. Appadurai, Modernity at Large.
29. James Rosenau, Governance Without Government (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).
30. Paraphrasing M. Waters, Globalization (London, England: Routledge, 1995), pp. 38-46.
31. Shaw, Global Society and International Relations.
32. Bush and Keyman, " Identity-Based Conflict."
33. Miller, "International Migration and Security."
34. S. Sassen, Globalization and Its Discontents (New York: New Press, 1998).
35. Appadurai, Modernity at Large, p. 7.
36. İçduygu, "Migration from Turkey to Western Europe"; İçduygu, "Refugee Pressure in Europe"; İçduygu, "Transit Migrants and Turkey."
37. İçduygu, "Migration from Turkey to Western Europe"; İçduygu, "Refugee Pressure in Europe"; İçduygu, "Transit Migrants and Turkey."
38. İçduygu, "Migration from Turkey to Western Europe"; İçduygu, "Refugee Pressure in Europe"; İçduygu, "Transit Migrants and Turkey."
39. Unless otherwise noted, the figures in this section are based on two sources: İçduygu, "Transit Migrants and Turkey," pp. 127-142; and International Organization for Migration, Transit Migration in Turkey, pp. 2-7.
40. Unless otherwise noted, the figures in this section are based on two sources: İçduygu, "Transit Migrants and Turkey," pp. 127-142; and International Organization for Migration, Transit Migration in Turkey, pp. 2-7.
41. Sönmez and Kirişçi, "Movements of Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Illegal Immigrants into Turkey"; International Organization for Migration, Transit Migration in Turkey; Kirişçi, "Is Turkey Lifting the Geographical Limitation?"
42. Sönmez and Kirişçi, "Movements of Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Illegal Immigrants into Turkey"; International Organization for Migration, Transit Migration in Turkey; Kirişçi, "Is Turkey Lifting the Geographical Limitation?"
43. Sönmez and Kirişçi, "Movements of Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Illegal Immigrants into Turkey"; International Organization for Migration, Transit Migration in Turkey; Kirişçi, "Is Turkey Lifting the Geographical Limitation?"
44. International Organization for Migration, Transit Migration in Turkey; İçduygu, "Transit Migrants and Turkey."
45. International Organization for Migration, Transit Migration in Turkey; İçduygu, "Transit Migrants and Turkey."
46. Frelick, "Barriers to Protection," p. 47.
47. Kirişçi, "Refugees and Turkey Since 1945."
48. K. Kirişçi, "Refugees of Turkish Origin: Coerced Immigrants to Turkey Since 1945," International Migration 34, no. 4 (1996): 385-412.
49. Figures cited here were calculated by the authors based on various UNHCR sources from Ankara, Turkey.
50. D. Joly, "Temporary Protection Within the Framework of a New European Asylum Regime," International Journal of Human Rights 2, no. 3 (1998): 49-76.
51. D. Joly, Haven or Hell? Asylum Policies and Refugees in Europe (Basingstoke, England: Macmillan, 1996).
52. İçduygu, "Migration from Turkey to Western Europe"; İçduygu, "Refugee Pressure in Europe."
53. İçduygu, "Migration from Turkey to Western Europe"; İçduygu, "Refugee Pressure in Europe."
54. Ibid.
55. "Call for EU-wide Policy on Refugees," European Parliament News, April 1999, p. 1.