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Volumn 3, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 311-328

Identity-based conflict: Rethinking security in a post-cold war world

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EID: 0031283937     PISSN: 10752846     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/19426720-00303008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (43)
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    • See, for example, Barry Buzan, People, States and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-Cold War Era (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1994); Michael Klare and Daniel Thomas, eds., World Security: Challenges for a New Century (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994); and Seymon Brown, "World Interests and the Changing Dimensions of Security," in Klare and Thomas, World Security, pp. 10-26.
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    • In a personal interview with the author (Bush), Colombo, June 1992, a year before his assassination, former Security Minister Lalith Athulathmudali claimed to have evidence that President Premadasa had authorized the transfer of financial, military, and nonmilitary material to the Tigers. For details on the arms transfers, see A. K. Menon. "The Other Battle Field," India Today, 15 October 1991, p. 99; The Hindu (Madras), 6 September 1991, p. 1; Frontline (Madras), reprinted in Christian Worker (Colombo), 2d and 3d Quarter 1991: xvi. These same supplies are now being used by the LITE against the Sri Lankan Army, East Coast Muslims, Tamil civilians, progovernment Tamil paramilitaries, and Sinhalese settlers in the North. For other instances of Sri Lankan Government assistance to the LITE, see Rohan Gunaratna, Indian Intervention in Sri Lanka, The Role of India's Intelligence Agencies (Colombo: South Asia Network on Conflict Research, 1993): pp. 357, 359, 363.
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    • In a personal interview with the author (Bush), Colombo, June 1992, a year before his assassination, former Security Minister Lalith Athulathmudali claimed to have evidence that President Premadasa had authorized the transfer of financial, military, and nonmilitary material to the Tigers. For details on the arms transfers, see A. K. Menon. "The Other Battle Field," India Today, 15 October 1991, p. 99; The Hindu (Madras), 6 September 1991, p. 1; Frontline (Madras), reprinted in Christian Worker (Colombo), 2d and 3d Quarter 1991: xvi. These same supplies are now being used by the LITE against the Sri Lankan Army, East Coast Muslims, Tamil civilians, progovernment Tamil paramilitaries, and Sinhalese settlers in the North. For other instances of Sri Lankan Government assistance to the LITE, see Rohan Gunaratna, Indian Intervention in Sri Lanka, The Role of India's Intelligence Agencies (Colombo: South Asia Network on Conflict Research, 1993): pp. 357, 359, 363.
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    • This was the case in India when the state boundaries were redrawn in the 1950s (Horowitz, Ethnic Groups in Conflict, p. 66). On less solid empirical grounds Richard Ned Lebow asserts that this was also the case in Northern Ireland ("Ireland," in Gregory Henderson, Lebow, and John G. Stoessinger, eds., Divided Nations in a Divided World [New York: David McKay Company, 1993], pp. 208-209).
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    • For example, Sinhalese Buddhist attacking Sinhalese Catholic; Tamil Hindu attacking Tamil Catholic; Buddhist, Hindu or Catholic attacking Muslim; and Muslims attacking all back in return. See Nissan and Stirrat, "The Generation of Communal Identities."
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