메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 395-429

Temperature and precipitation trends in Canada during the 20th century

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0034338379     PISSN: 07055900     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07055900.2000.9649654     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (908)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0000789384 scopus 로고
    • Optimum interpolation from observations of mixed quality
    • ALAKA, M.A. and R.C. ELVANDER. 1971. Optimum interpolation from observations of mixed quality. Mon. Weather Rev. 100: 612-624.
    • (1971) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 612-624
    • Alaka, M.A.1    Elvander, R.C.2
  • 2
    • 0001895030 scopus 로고
    • Trends in global temperature
    • BLOOMFIELD, P. 1992. Trends in global temperature. Clim. Change, 21: 1-16.
    • (1992) Clim. Change , vol.21 , pp. 1-16
    • Bloomfield, P.1
  • 3
    • 0001450102 scopus 로고
    • Climate spectra and detecting climate change
    • -and D.W. NYCHKA. 1992. Climate spectra and detecting climate change, Clim. Change, 21: 275-287.
    • (1992) Clim. Change , vol.21 , pp. 275-287
    • Nychka, D.W.1
  • 5
    • 0033611932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian prairie growing season precipitation variability and associated atmospheric circulation
    • BONSAL, B.R.; X. ZHANG and W.D. HOGG. 1999. Canadian Prairie growing season precipitation variability and associated atmospheric circulation. Clim. Res. 11: 191-208.
    • (1999) Clim. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 191-208
    • Bonsal, B.R.1    Zhang, X.2    Hogg, W.D.3
  • 6
    • 0030433391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in reconstructed canadian snow cover, 1915-1992
    • BROWN, R.D. and B.E. GOODISON. 1996. Interannual variability in reconstructed Canadian snow cover, 1915-1992. J. Clim. 9: 1299-1318.
    • (1996) J. Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 1299-1318
    • Brown, R.D.1    Goodison, B.E.2
  • 7
    • 0032376227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variability of Canadian monthly snow depths, 1946-1995
    • -and R.O. BRAATEN. 1998. Spatial and temporal variability of Canadian monthly snow depths, 1946-1995. ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN, 36: 37-54.
    • (1998) ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN , vol.36 , pp. 37-54
    • Braaten, R.O.1
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0003889258 scopus 로고
    • The states of Canada's climate: Monitoring variability and change
    • Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 52 pp
    • ENVIRONMENT CANADA. 1995. The states of Canada's climate: Monitoring variability and change. State of the Environment Report No. 95-1. Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 52 pp.
    • (1995) State of the Environment Report No. 95-1
  • 10
    • 0028174475 scopus 로고
    • Variability and trends of total precipitation and snowfall over the United States and Canada
    • GROISMAN, P. YA. and D.R. EASTERLING. 1994. Variability and trends of total precipitation and snowfall over the United States and Canada. J. Clim. 7: 184-205.
    • (1994) J. Clim. , vol.7 , pp. 184-205
    • Groisman, P.Y.1    Easterling, D.R.2
  • 11
    • 0001360033 scopus 로고
    • Development of a historical Canadian climate database for temperature and other climate elements
    • GULLETT, D.W.; W.R. SKINNER and L. VINCENT. 1992. Development of a historical Canadian climate database for temperature and other climate elements. Climatol. Bull. 26: 125-131.
    • (1992) Climatol. Bull. , vol.26 , pp. 125-131
    • Gullett, D.W.1    Skinner, W.R.2    Vincent, L.3
  • 12
    • 0003889256 scopus 로고
    • The state of canada's climate: Temperature change in Canada 1895-1991
    • Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 36 pp
    • -and -. 1992. The State of Canada's Climate: Temperature Change in Canada 1895-1991. State of the Environment Report No. 92-2. Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 36 pp.
    • (1992) State of the Environment Report No. 92-2.
  • 17
    • 0027882717 scopus 로고
    • Recent variations of snow cover and snowfall in north America and their relation to precipitation and temperature variations
    • -; P. YA. GROISMAN, R.W. KNIGHT and R.R. HEIM JR. 1993b. Recent variations of snow cover and snowfall in north America and their relation to precipitation and temperature variations. J. Clim. 6: 1327-1344.
    • (1993) J. Clim. , vol.6 , pp. 1327-1344
    • Groisman, P.Y.1    Knight, R.W.2    Heim, R.R.3
  • 20
    • 0001138910 scopus 로고
    • The standard error of time-average estimates of climatic means
    • LEITH, C.E. 1973. The standard error of time-average estimates of climatic means. J. Appl. Meteorol. 12: 1066-1069.
    • (1973) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.12 , pp. 1066-1069
    • Leith, C.E.1
  • 22
    • 0033442495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation and analysis of Canadian daily precipitation time series
    • MEKIS, E. and W.D. HOGG. 1999. Rehabilitation and analysis of Canadian daily precipitation time series. ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN, 37: 53-85.
    • (1999) ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN , vol.37 , pp. 53-85
    • Mekis, E.1    Hogg, W.D.2
  • 23
    • 0001341588 scopus 로고
    • Temperature trends at coastal stations in eastern Canada
    • MORGAN, M.R.; K.F. DRINKWATER and R. POCKLINGTON. 1993. Temperature trends at coastal stations in eastern Canada. Climatol. Bull. 27: 135-152.
    • (1993) Climatol. Bull. , vol.27 , pp. 135-152
    • Morgan, M.R.1    Drinkwater, K.F.2    Pocklington, R.3
  • 24
    • 0000340710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed climate variability and change
    • HOUGHTON, J.T.; L.G. MEIRA FILHO, B.A. CALLANDER, N. HARRIS, A. KATTENBERG and K. MASKELL (Eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • NICHOLLS, N.; G.V. GRUZA, J. JOUZEL, T.R. KARL, L.A. OGALLO and D.E. PARKER. 1996. Observed climate variability and change. In: Climate Change 1995, The science of climate change. HOUGHTON, J.T.; L.G. MEIRA FILHO, B.A. CALLANDER, N. HARRIS, A. KATTENBERG and K. MASKELL (Eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. pp. 132-192.
    • (1996) Climate Change 1995, The Science of Climate Change , pp. 132-192
    • Nicholls, N.1    Gruza, G.V.2    Jouzel, J.3    Karl, T.R.4    Ogallo, L.A.5    Parker, D.E.6
  • 25
    • 0003817258 scopus 로고
    • Available from the Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Supply and Services Canada, Catalogue No. EN 56-1/1990E, 176 pp
    • PHILLIPS, D. 1990. The Climates of Canada. (Available from the Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Supply and Services Canada, Catalogue No. EN 56-1/1990E), 176 pp.
    • (1990) The Climates of Canada
    • Phillips, D.1
  • 26
    • 84947348224 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the regression coefficient based on Kendall's Tau
    • SEN, P.K. 1968. Estimates of the regression coefficient based on Kendall's Tau. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 63: 1379-1089.
    • (1968) J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , vol.63 , pp. 1379-11089
    • Sen, P.K.1
  • 27
    • 0000257089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between the BWA index and winter surface temperature variability over eastern Canada and west Greenland
    • SHABBAR, A.; K. HIGUCHI, W. SKINNER and J.L. KNOX. 1997. The association between the BWA index and winter surface temperature variability over eastern Canada and west Greenland. Int. J. Climatol. 17: 1195-1210.
    • (1997) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.17 , pp. 1195-1210
    • Shabbar, A.1    Higuchi, K.2    Skinner, W.3    Knox, J.L.4
  • 28
    • 0002800871 scopus 로고
    • Trends of daily maximum and minimum temperature in Canada during the past century
    • SKINNER, W.R. and D.W. GULLETT. 1993. Trends of daily maximum and minimum temperature in Canada during the past century. Climatol. Bull. 27: 63-77.
    • (1993) Climatol. Bull. , vol.27 , pp. 63-77
    • Skinner, W.R.1    Gullett, D.W.2
  • 29
    • 0002566053 scopus 로고
    • Misuses of statistical analysis in climate research
    • H. VON STORCH and A. NAVARRA (Eds) Springer-Verlag Berlin
    • VON STORCH, H. 1995. Misuses of statistical analysis in climate research. In: Analysis of climate variability: Applications of statistical techniques. H. VON STORCH and A. NAVARRA (Eds) Springer-Verlag Berlin, pp. 11-26.
    • (1995) Analysis of Climate Variability: Applications of Statistical Techniques , pp. 11-26
    • Von Storch, H.1
  • 30
    • 0021544441 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of finite sample size and persistence on meteorological statistics. Part I: Autocorrelation
    • TRENBERTH, K.E. 1984. Some effects of finite sample size and persistence on meteorological statistics. Part I: Autocorrelation. Mon. Weather Rev. 112: 2359-2368.
    • (1984) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 2359-2368
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 31
    • 0003481550 scopus 로고
    • Survey Paper No. 90-05, (Available from York University, 4700 Keele Street, North York, Ontario, Canada, M3J 1P3). 50 pp
    • VINCENT, L. 1990. Time series analysis: testing the homogeneity of monthly temperature series. Survey Paper No. 90-05, (Available from York University, 4700 Keele Street, North York, Ontario, Canada, M3J 1P3). 50 pp.
    • (1990) Time Series Analysis: Testing the Homogeneity of Monthly Temperature Series
    • Vincent, L.1
  • 32
    • 0031688643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A technique for the identification of inhomogeneities in Canadian temperature series
    • -. 1998. A technique for the identification of inhomogeneities in Canadian temperature series. J. Clim. 11: 1094-1104.
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , pp. 1094-1104
  • 33
    • 0033400277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian historical and homogeneous temperature datasets for climate change analyses
    • -and D.W. GULLET. 1999. Canadian historical and homogeneous temperature datasets for climate change analyses. Int. J. Climatol. 19: 1375-1388.
    • (1999) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.19 , pp. 1375-1388
    • Gullet, D.W.1
  • 34
    • 0031396074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial-temporal structures of trend and oscillatory variabilities of precipitation over Northern Eurasia
    • WANG, X.L. and H.-R. CHO. 1997. Spatial-temporal structures of trend and oscillatory variabilities of precipitation over Northern Eurasia. J. Clim. 10: 2285-2298.
    • (1997) J. Clim. , vol.10 , pp. 2285-2298
    • Wang, X.L.1    Cho, H.-R.2
  • 36
    • 0025658075 scopus 로고
    • Detection of the greenhouse effect in the observations
    • J.T. HOUGHTON; G.J. JENKINS and J.J. EPHRAUMS (Eds). Cambridge University Press
    • -and T.B. BARNETT. 1990. Detection of the greenhouse effect in the observations. In: Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment J.T. HOUGHTON; G.J. JENKINS and J.J. EPHRAUMS (Eds). Cambridge University Press, p. 195-238.
    • (1990) Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment , pp. 195-238
    • Barnett, T.B.1
  • 37
    • 0027832511 scopus 로고
    • Global warming and the problem of testing for trend in time series data
    • WOODWARD, W.A. and H.L. GRAY. 1993. Global warming and the problem of testing for trend in time series data. J. Clim. 6: 953-962.
    • (1993) J. Clim. , vol.6 , pp. 953-962
    • Woodward, W.A.1    Gray, H.L.2
  • 38
    • 0031463611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar snow cover changes and global warming
    • YE, H. and J.R. MATHER. 1997. Polar snow cover changes and global warming. Int. J. Climatol. 17: 155-162.
    • (1997) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.17 , pp. 155-162
    • Ye, H.1    Mather, J.R.2
  • 39
    • 0442319835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changes in Russian winter snow accumulation during 1936-83 and its spatial patterns
    • -; H.-R. CHO and P.E. GUSTAFSON. 1998. The changes in Russian winter snow accumulation during 1936-83 and its spatial patterns. J. Clim. 11: 856-863.
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , pp. 856-863
    • Cho, H.-R.1    Gustafson, P.E.2
  • 40
    • 0032194347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of interannual and interdecadal variability of Pacific SST
    • ZHANG, X.; J. SHENG and A. SHABBAR. 1998. Modes of interannual and interdecadal variability of Pacific SST. J. Clim. 11: 2556-2569.
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , pp. 2556-2569
    • Zhang, X.1    Sheng, J.2    Shabbar, A.3
  • 41
    • 0030731329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-93
    • ZHANG, Y.; J.M. WALLACE and D.S. BATTISTI. 1997. ENSO-like interdecadal variability: 1900-93. J. Clim. 10: 1004-1020.
    • (1997) J. Clim. , vol.10 , pp. 1004-1020
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Battisti, D.S.3
  • 42
    • 0031443946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trend detection in regional-mean temperature series: Maximum, minimum, mean, diurnal range, and SST
    • ZHENG, X.; R.E. BASHER and C.S. THOMPSON. 1997. Trend detection in regional-mean temperature series: maximum, minimum, mean, diurnal range, and SST. J. Clim. 10: 317-326.
    • (1997) J. Clim. , vol.10 , pp. 317-326
    • Zheng, X.1    Basher, R.E.2    Thompson, C.S.3
  • 43
    • 0033172577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural time series models and trend location in global and regional temperature series
    • -and -. 1998. Structural time series models and trend location in global and regional temperature series. J. Clim. 12: 2347-2358.
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.12 , pp. 2347-2358


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.