메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue SPEC. ISS. 1, 2000, Pages 12-14

Negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia with special reference to the primary versus secondary distinction

Author keywords

Negative symptoms; Positive symptoms; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DELUSION; DEPRESSION; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; HALLUCINATION; HUMAN; PROGNOSIS; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; PSYCHOLOGY; SCHIZOPHRENIA;

EID: 0034305597     PISSN: 00137006     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (29)
  • 1
    • 0019945902 scopus 로고
    • Negative symptoms in schizophrenia : Definition and reliability
    • ANDREASEN NC. Negative symptoms in schizophrenia : definition and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982 ; 39 : 784-8.
    • (1982) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 784-788
    • Andreasen, N.C.1
  • 2
    • 0002576125 scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative symptoms
    • Hirsch SR, Weinberger DR, eds. Oxford : Blackwell Science Ltd
    • ANDREASEN NC, ROY MA, FLAUM M. Positive and negative symptoms. In : Hirsch SR, Weinberger DR, eds. Schizophrenia. Oxford : Blackwell Science Ltd, 1995 : 28-45.
    • (1995) Schizophrenia , pp. 28-45
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Roy, M.A.2    Flaum, M.3
  • 3
    • 0026089835 scopus 로고
    • The distinction of positive and negative symptoms : The failure of a two-dimensional model
    • ARNDT S, ALLIGER RJ, ANDREASEN NC. The distinction of positive and negative symptoms : the failure of a two-dimensional model. Br J Psychiatry 1991 ; 158 : 317-22.
    • (1991) Br J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 317-322
    • Arndt, S.1    Alliger, R.J.2    Andreasen, N.C.3
  • 4
    • 0026699928 scopus 로고
    • Zotepine in the treatment of schizophrenic patients with prevailingly negative symptoms. A double-blind trial vs. haloperidol
    • BARNAS C, STUPPAECK C, MILLER C et al. Zotepine in the treatment of schizophrenic patients with prevailingly negative symptoms. A double-blind trial vs. haloperidol. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1992 ; 7: 23-7.
    • (1992) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 23-27
    • Barnas, C.1    Stuppaeck, C.2    Miller, C.3
  • 6
    • 0028812256 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia with amisulpride
    • BOYER P, LECRUBIER Y, PUECH AJ et al. Treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia with amisulpride. Br J Psychiatry 1995 ; 166: 68-72.
    • (1995) Br J Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 68-72
    • Boyer, P.1    Lecrubier, Y.2    Puech, A.J.3
  • 7
    • 0025978419 scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Mental Health longitudinal study of chronic schizophrenia : Prognosis and predictors of outcome
    • BREIER A, SCHREIBER JL, DYER J et al. National Institute of Mental Health longitudinal study of chronic schizophrenia : prognosis and predictors of outcome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 ; 48 : 329-46.
    • (1991) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 329-346
    • Breier, A.1    Schreiber, J.L.2    Dyer, J.3
  • 8
    • 0023883767 scopus 로고
    • Deficit and nondeficit forms of schizophrenia : The concept
    • CARPENTER WT Jr, WAGMAN AMI. Deficit and nondeficit forms of schizophrenia : the concept. Am J Psychiatry 1988a ; 145 : 578-83.
    • (1988) Am J Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 578-583
    • Carpenter Jr., W.T.1    Wagman, A.M.I.2
  • 9
    • 0024165163 scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneity of the long-term course of schizophrenia
    • CARPENTER WT, KIRKPATRICK B. The heterogeneity of the long-term course of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1988b ; 14 : 645-59.
    • (1988) Schizophr Bull , vol.14 , pp. 645-659
    • Carpenter, W.T.1    Kirkpatrick, B.2
  • 10
    • 0029896488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of negative symptoms : Pharmacological and methodological issues
    • CARPENTER WT Jr. The treatment of negative symptoms : pharmacological and methodological issues. Br J Psychiatry 1996 ; 168 (Suppl 29): 17-22.
    • (1996) Br J Psychiatry , vol.168 , Issue.29 SUPPL. , pp. 17-22
    • Carpenter Jr., W.T.1
  • 11
    • 18744390947 scopus 로고
    • The search for changes underlying the type II syndrome in schizophrenia
    • Perris C, Struwe G, Jansson B, eds. Elsevier : North-Holland Biomedical Press
    • CROW T, CORSELLIS JAN, CROSS AJ et al. The search for changes underlying the type II syndrome in schizophrenia. In : Perris C, Struwe G, Jansson B, eds. Biological Psychiatry. Elsevier : North-Holland Biomedical Press, 1981 : 727-31.
    • (1981) Biological Psychiatry , pp. 727-731
    • Crow, T.1    Jan, C.2    Cross, A.J.3
  • 12
    • 0032959839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of schizophrenic patients with primary negative symptoms treated with amisulpride
    • DANION JM, REIN W, FLEUROT O. Improvement of schizophrenic patients with primary negative symptoms treated with amisulpride. Am J Psychiatry 1999 ; 156 : 610-6.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 610-616
    • Danion, J.M.1    Rein, W.2    Fleurot, O.3
  • 13
    • 0004592336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of depression, negative symptoms, and EPS in schizophrenia
    • FLEISCHHACKER WW. Differentiation of depression, negative symptoms, and EPS in schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry Monograph Series 1998 ; 16(1) : 5-7.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry Monograph Series , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-7
    • Fleischhacker, W.W.1
  • 14
    • 0029143662 scopus 로고
    • Primary enduring negative symptoms in schizophrenia and major depression
    • GERBALDO H, FICKINGER MP, WETZEL H et al. Primary enduring negative symptoms in schizophrenia and major depression. J Psychiatr Res 1995 ; 29 : 297-302.
    • (1995) J Psychiatr Res , vol.29 , pp. 297-302
    • Gerbaldo, H.1    Fickinger, M.P.2    Wetzel, H.3
  • 15
    • 18744408938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of depression in schizophrenia
    • submitted for publication
    • HAUSMANN A, FLEISCHHACKER WW. Diagnosis and management of depression in schizophrenia. CNS Drugs, submitted for publication, 1999.
    • (1999) CNS Drugs
    • Hausmann, A.1    Fleischhacker, W.W.2
  • 16
    • 0028234804 scopus 로고
    • Negative symptoms in schizophrenia : Considerations for clinical trials
    • HEYLEN S, LECRUBIER Y, LEONARD JP et al. Negative symptoms in schizophrenia : considerations for clinical trials. Psychopharmacology 1994; 115: 221-8.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.115 , pp. 221-228
    • Heylen, S.1    Lecrubier, Y.2    Leonard, J.P.3
  • 17
    • 0000803552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reine Defektsyndrome und Basisstadien endogener Psychosen
    • HUBER G. Reine Defektsyndrome und Basisstadien endogener Psychosen. Fortschr Neurol Psychiat 1996 ; 34 : 409-26.
    • (1996) Fortschr Neurol Psychiat , vol.34 , pp. 409-426
    • Huber, G.1
  • 18
    • 0023274193 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of very poor outcome schizophrenia
    • KEEFE RSE, MOHS RC, LOSONCZY MF et al. Characteristics of very poor outcome schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1987 ; 144 : 889-95.
    • (1987) Am J Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 889-895
    • Keefe, R.S.E.1    Mohs, R.C.2    Losonczy, M.F.3
  • 20
    • 0028944167 scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal side effects of clozapine and haloperidol
    • KURZ M, HUMMER M, OBERBAUER H et al. Extrapyramidal side effects of clozapine and haloperidol. Psychopharmacology 1995 ; 118: 52-6.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.118 , pp. 52-56
    • Kurz, M.1    Hummer, M.2    Oberbauer, H.3
  • 21
    • 0038019257 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-behavioural therapies in psychiatric rehabilitation
    • Hirsch SR, Weinberger DR, eds. Oxford : Blackwell Science Ltd
    • LIBERMA RP, SPAULDING WD, CORRIGAN PW. Cognitive-behavioural therapies in psychiatric rehabilitation. In : Hirsch SR, Weinberger DR, eds. Schizophrenia. Oxford : Blackwell Science Ltd, 1995 : 605-25.
    • (1995) Schizophrenia , pp. 605-625
    • Liberma, R.P.1    Spaulding, W.D.2    Corrigan, P.W.3
  • 22
    • 0024760098 scopus 로고
    • Three symptoms in chronic schizophrenia
    • LIDDLE PF, BARNES TRE, MORRIS D et al. Three symptoms in chronic schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry, 1989 ; (Suppl 7) : 119-22.
    • (1989) Br J Psychiatry , Issue.7 SUPPL. , pp. 119-122
    • Liddle, P.F.1    Barnes, T.R.E.2    Morris, D.3
  • 23
    • 0030870097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amisulpride versus placebo in the medium-term treatment of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia
    • LÔO H, POIRIER-LITTRE MF, THERON M et al. Amisulpride versus placebo in the medium-term treatment of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1997 ; 170 : 18-22.
    • (1997) Br J Psychiatry , vol.170 , pp. 18-22
    • Lôo, H.1    Poirier-Littre, M.F.2    Theron, M.3
  • 24
    • 0028234804 scopus 로고
    • Negative symptoms in schizophrenia : Considerations for clinical trials
    • MÖLLER HJ, VAN PRAAG HM, AUFDEMBRINKE B et al. Negative symptoms in schizophrenia : considerations for clinical trials. Psychopharmacoly 1994 ; 115 : 221-8.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacoly , vol.115 , pp. 221-228
    • Möller, H.J.1    Van Praag, H.M.2    Aufdembrinke, B.3
  • 25
    • 0029736932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of acute antipsychotic-induced extrapyramidal syndromes
    • REMINGTON G, BEZCHLIBNYK-BUTLER K. Management of acute antipsychotic-induced extrapyramidal syndromes. CNS Drugs 1996 ; 5 (Suppl 1): 21-35.
    • (1996) CNS Drugs , vol.5 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 21-35
    • Remington, G.1    Bezchlibnyk-Butler, K.2
  • 26
    • 0032908294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of treatment response from a first episode of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
    • ROBINSON DG, WOERNER MG, ALVIR JM et al. Predictors of treatment response from a first episode of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1999 ; 156 : 544-9.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 544-549
    • Robinson, D.G.1    Woerner, M.G.2    Alvir, J.M.3
  • 28
    • 0030719984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year, low-dose neuroleptic study of in-patients with chronic schizophrenia characterised by persistant negative symptoms
    • SPELLER JC, BARNES TRE, CURSON DA et al. One-year, low-dose neuroleptic study of in-patients with chronic schizophrenia characterised by persistant negative symptoms. Br J Psychiatry 1997 ; 171 : 564-8.
    • (1997) Br J Psychiatry , vol.171 , pp. 564-568
    • Speller, J.C.1    Barnes, T.R.E.2    Curson, D.A.3
  • 29
    • 0029980915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of positive and negative symptoms in first episode schizophrenia
    • VASQUEZ-BARQUERO JL, LASTRA I, CUESTA NUNEZ MJ et al. Patterns of positive and negative symptoms in first episode schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1996 ; 168 : 693-701.
    • (1996) Br J Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 693-701
    • Vasquez-Barquero, J.L.1    Lastra, I.2    Cuesta Nunez, M.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.