Synthesis and characterization of regioregular polymers containing substituted thienylene/bithienylene and phenylene repeating units

Macromolecules

Volumn 33, Issue 20, 2000, Pages 7349-7358

  Ng, S C ^a   Xu, J M ^b   Chan, Hardy S O ^a  

^a NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE   (Singapore)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; GLASS TRANSITION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; OPTICAL MICROSCOPY; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

PHENYLENES; THIENYLENES;

POLYMERS;

EID: 0034299672     PISSN: 00249297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ma992000t     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Bao, Z.; Chan, W. K.; Yu, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 12426.
2. Saadeh, H.; Goodson III, T.; Yu, L. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 4608.
3. Tanigaki, N.; Masuda, H.; Kaeriyama, K. Polymer 1997, 38, 1221.
4. Fahlman, M.; Birgersson, J.; Kaeriyama, K.; Salaneck, W. R. Synth. Met. 1995, 75, 223.
5. Pelter, A.; Rowlands, M.; Jenkins, I. H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 43, 5213.
6. Pelter, A.; Maud, J. M.; Jenkins, I. H.; Sadeka, C.; Coles, G. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 3461.
7. Yamamoto, T.; Morita, A.; Miyazaki, Y.; Maruyama, T.; Wakayama, H.; Zhou, Z.; Nakamura, Y.; Kanbara, T.; Sasaki, S.; Kubota, K. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 1214.
8. Yamamoto, T.; Zhou, Z.; Kanbara, T.; Shimura, M.; Kizu, K.; Maruyama, T.; Nakamura, Y.; Fukuda, T.; Lee, B.; Ooba, N.; Tomaru, S.; Kurihara, T.; Kaino, T.; Kuboto, K.; Sasaki, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 10389.
9. Ng, S. C.; Xu, J. M.; Chan, H. S. O. J. Mater. Chem. 1999, 9, 381.
10. Reynolds, J. R.; Ruiz, J. P.; Child, A D.; Nayak, K.; Marynick, D. S. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 678.
11. Ruiz, J. P.; Dharia, J. R.; Reynolds, J. R.; Buckley, L. J. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 849.
12. Jenkins, I. H.; Salzner, U.; Pickup, P. G. Chem. Mater. 1996, 8, 2445.
13. Ng, S. C.; Xu, J. M.; Chan, H. S. O. Synth. Met. 1998, 92, 33.
14. McCullough, R. D.; Lowe, R. D.; Jayaraman, M.; Anderson, D. L. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 904.
15. Bach, M. G. C.; Reynolds, J. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 13636.
16. Pfluger, P.; Street, G. B. J. Chem. Phys. 1984, 80, 544.
17. Kang, E. T.; Neoh, K. G.; Tan, K. L. Phys. Rev. B 1991, 44, 10461.
18. McCullough, R.D.; Ewbank, P. C. In Handbook of Conducting Polymers; Skotheim, T., Eeisenbaumer, R. L., Reynolds, J. R., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, Basel, Switzerland, and Hong Kong, 1998; pp 242 and 245.
19. Hagiwara, T.; Yamaura, T.; Sato, K.; Hirasaka, M.; Itawa, K. Synth. Met. 1989, 32, 367.
20. Nicolau, Y. F.; Moser,P. J. Polym. Sci.,Part B: Polym. Phys. 1993, 31, 1529.
21. Souto Maior, R. M.; Hinkelmann, K.; Eckert, H.; Wudl, F. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 1268.
22. Ng, S. C.; Xu, J. M.; Chan, H. S. O. Synth. Met. 2000, 110, 31.
23. MacCallum, J. R. In Comprehensive Polymer Science, 1st ed.; Allen, S. G., Bevington, J. C., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, England, New York, Beijing, Frankfurt, Germany, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Sydney, Australia, Tokyo, and Toronto, Canada, 1989; Vol. 6, Chapter 18, p 536.
24. Hawkins, W. Lincoln Polymer Degradation and Stabilisation; Springer-Verlag: Berlin and New York, 1984; Chapter D, p 52.
25. Reading, M.; Elliott, D.; Hill, V. L. J. Therm. Anal. 1993, 40, 949.
26. Reading, M.; Luget, A.; Wilson, R. Thermochim. Acta 1994, 238, 295.
27. Plate, N. A.; Shibaev, V. P. Comb-shaped polymers and liquid crystals; Plenum Press: New York and London, 1987; Chapter 6, p 2120.
28. Meille, S. V.; Romita, V.; Caronna, T.; Lovinger, A. J.; Catellani, M.; Belobrzeckaja, L. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 7898.
29. Yu, L.; Bao, Z. Adv. Mater. 1994, 6, 156.
30. Bao, Z.; Chen, Y.; Cai, R.; Yu, L. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 5281.
31. Yu, L.; Bao, Z.; Cai, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1345.
32. Kawai, T.; Nakazono, M.; Yoshino, K. Technol. Rep. Osaka Univ. 1992, 42, 297.
33. Chen, T.; Wu, X.; Rieke, R. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 233.
34. Winokur, M. J.; Mamsley, P.; Moulton, J.; Smith, P.; Heeger, A. J. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 3812.
35. (b) Winokur, M. J.; Spiegel, D.; Kim, Y.; Hotta, S.; Heeger, A. J. Synth. Met. 1989, 28, C419.
36. Gustafsson, G.; Inganas, O.; Osterholm, H.; Laakso, H. Polymer 1991, 32, 1574.
37. Mao, H.; Xu, B.; Holdcroft, S Macromolecules 1993, 26, 1163.
38. Chan, H. S. O.; Ng, S. C.; Sim, W. S.; Seow, S. H.; Tan, K. L.; Tan, B. T. G. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 144.
39. Ng, S. C.; Chan, H. S. O.; Miao, P.; Tan, K. L. Synth. Met. 1997, 90, 25.
40. Furlani, A.; Russo, M. V.; Polzonetti, G.; Martin, K.; Wang, H. H.; Ferraro, J. R. Appl. Spectrosc. 1990, 44, 331.
41. Moulder, J. F.; Stickle, W. F.; Sobol, P. E.; Bomben, K. D. Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Perkin-Elmer: Eden Prairie, MN, 1992; p 60.
42. Clark, D. T.; Kilcast, D.; Admas, D. B.; Musgrave, W. K. R. J. Electron. Spectrosc. 1975, 6, 117.
43. Roncali, J.; Garreau, R.; Yassar, A.; Marque, P.; Garnier, F.; Lemaire, M. J. Phys. Chem. 1987, 91, 6706.
44. Margolis, J. M. Conducting Polymers; Chapman and Hall: New York, 1989; p 1.
45. Scrosati, B. Proc. Solid State Chem. 1988, 18, 1.
46. Guay, J.; Diaz, A.; Wu, R.; Tour, J. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 1869.
47. Shi, G.; Yu, B.; Xue, G.; Jin, S.; Li, C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 2549.
48. Onoda, M. J. Appl. Phys. 1995, 78, 1327.
49. Rudge, A.; Raistrick, I.; Gottesfeld, S.; Ferraris, J. P. Electrochim. Acta 1994, 39, 273.
50. Ferraris, J. P.; Henderson, C.; Torres, D.; Meeker, D. Synth. Met. 1995, 72, 147.
51. Mastragostino, M.; Soddu, L. Electrochim. Acta 1990, 35, 463.
52. Zagorska, M.; Krische, B. Polymer 1990, 31, 1379.
53. Child, A. D.; Sankaran, B.; Larmat, F.; Reynolds, J. R. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 6571.
54. Doblhofer, K.; Rajeshwar, K. In Handbook of Conducting polymers Skotheim, T., Eelsenbaumer, R. L., Reynolds, J. R., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, Basel, Switzerland, and Hong Kong, 1998; p 557.
55. Child, A. D.; Reynolds, J. R. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 1975.
56. (a) Onoda, M.; Nakayama, H.; Morita, S.; Yoshino, K. Synth. Met. 1993, 55-57, 275.
57. (b) Onoda, M.; Nakayama, H.; Morita, S.; Yoshino, K. J. Appl. Phys. 1993, 73, 2859.