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Insertion of a less bulky five-membered ring unit like thiophene may release the steric repulsion in the homopolymer of quinoxaline to contribute to the red shift partly. However, as for pyridine copolymers, such an effect seems to be minor.
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The A-B couple (Figure 5b) is observable only after the potential is scanned at least once beyond -2.4 V to give the C-D couple.
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(3) value than that measured at the mode adopted in the present study (supporting information).
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