메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 165-180

Radar and electrical characteristics of convection observed during MCTEX

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0034258241     PISSN: 00049743     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0001184357 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the sea-breeze front during CaPE. Part II: Dual-Doppler and aircraft analysis
    • Atkins, N.T., Wakimoto, R.M. and Weckworth, T.M. 1995. Observations of the sea-breeze front during CaPE. Part II: Dual-Doppler and aircraft analysis. Mon. Weath. Rev., 123, 944-69.
    • (1995) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 944-969
    • Atkins, N.T.1    Wakimoto, R.M.2    Weckworth, T.M.3
  • 2
    • 0028553910 scopus 로고
    • A laboratory study of static charging by fracture in ice growing by riming
    • Avila, E.E. and Caranti, G.M. 1994. A laboratory study of static charging by fracture in ice growing by riming. J. geophys. Res., 99, 10611-20.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 10611-10620
    • Avila, E.E.1    Caranti, G.M.2
  • 3
    • 0016622089 scopus 로고
    • Scattering of electromagnetic waves by arbitrarily shaped dielectric bodies
    • Barber, P. and Yeh, C. 1975. Scattering of electromagnetic waves by arbitrarily shaped dielectric bodies. Appl. Opt., 14, 2864-72.
    • (1975) Appl. Opt. , vol.14 , pp. 2864-2872
    • Barber, P.1    Yeh, C.2
  • 5
    • 0001521316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a Florida thunderstorm during the convection and precipitation/electrification experiment: The case of 9 August 1991
    • Bringi, V.N., Knupp, K., Detwiler, A., Liu, L., Caylor, I.J. and Black, R.A. 1997. Evolution of a Florida thunderstorm during the Convection and Precipitation/Electrification Experiment: the case of 9 August 1991. Mon. Weath. Rev., 125, 2131-60.
    • (1997) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 2131-2160
    • Bringi, V.N.1    Knupp, K.2    Detwiler, A.3    Liu, L.4    Caylor, I.J.5    Black, R.A.6
  • 6
    • 0000071714 scopus 로고
    • An examination of propagation effects in rainfall on radar measurements at microwave frequencies
    • Bringi, V.N., Chandrasekar, V., Balakrishnan, N. and Zrnic, D.S. 1990. An examination of propagation effects in rainfall on radar measurements at microwave frequencies. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 7, 829-40.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech. , vol.7 , pp. 829-840
    • Bringi, V.N.1    Chandrasekar, V.2    Balakrishnan, N.3    Zrnic, D.S.4
  • 7
    • 0000019895 scopus 로고
    • Electrical structure of the Hokuriku winter thunderstorms
    • Brook, M., Nakano, M., Krehbiel, P. and Takeuti, T. 1982. Electrical structure of the Hokuriku winter thunderstorms. J. geophys. Res., 87, 1207-15.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 1207-1215
    • Brook, M.1    Nakano, M.2    Krehbiel, P.3    Takeuti, T.4
  • 8
    • 0001721806 scopus 로고
    • Center for Clouds, Chemistry and Climate, Scripps Institute of Oceanography, Univ. of California, San Diego
    • Scripps Institute of Oceanography 1993. CEPEX Experiment Design. Center for Clouds, Chemistry and Climate, Scripps Institute of Oceanography, Univ. of California, San Diego.
    • (1993) CEPEX Experiment Design
  • 9
    • 0033659336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical island convection in the absence of significant topography. Part I: Lifecycle of diurnally forced convection
    • Carbone R.E., Wilson, J.W., Keenan, T.D. and Hacker, J.M. 2000. Tropical island convection in the absence of significant topography. Part I: Lifecycle of diurnally forced convection. Mon. Weath. Rev., 128, 3459-80.
    • (2000) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 3459-3480
    • Carbone, R.E.1    Wilson, J.W.2    Keenan, T.D.3    Hacker, J.M.4
  • 10
    • 0031342143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary layer structures and the role of breezes in forcing deep island convection
    • Sept. 7-12, Austin, TX, Amer. Met. Soc., 565-6
    • Carbone R.E., Keenan, T.D., Wilson, J.W. and Hacker, J.M. 1997. Boundary layer structures and the role of breezes in forcing deep island convection. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteor., Sept. 7-12, Austin, TX, Amer. Met. Soc., 565-6.
    • (1997) Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteor.
    • Carbone, R.E.1    Keenan, T.D.2    Wilson, J.W.3    Hacker, J.M.4
  • 11
    • 0033730226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting propagation effects in C-band polarimetric radar observations of tropical convection using differential propagation phase
    • Carey, L.D., Rutledge, S.A. and Ahijevych, D.A. 2000. Correcting propagation effects in C-band polarimetric radar observations of tropical convection using differential propagation phase. Jnl appl. Met., 39, 1405-33.
    • (2000) Jnl Appl. Met. , vol.39 , pp. 1405-1433
    • Carey, L.D.1    Rutledge, S.A.2    Ahijevych, D.A.3
  • 12
    • 0030532137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiparameter radar case study of the microphysical and kinematic evolution of a lightning producing storm
    • Carey, L.D. and Rutledge, S.A. 1996. A multiparameter radar case study of the microphysical and kinematic evolution of a lightning producing storm. Met. Atmos. Phys., 59, 33-64.
    • (1996) Met. Atmos. Phys. , vol.59 , pp. 33-64
    • Carey, L.D.1    Rutledge, S.A.2
  • 13
    • 0032572272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical and multiparameter radar observations of a severe hailstorm
    • Carey, L.D. and Rutledge, S.A. 1998. Electrical and multiparameter radar observations of a severe hailstorm. J. geophys. Res., 103, 13979-4000.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 13979-14000
    • Carey, L.D.1    Rutledge, S.A.2
  • 14
    • 0033754164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between precipitation and lightning in tropical island convection: A C-band polarimetric radar study
    • Carey, L.D. and Rutledge, S.A. 2000. The relationship between precipitation and lightning in tropical island convection: A C-band polarimetric radar study. Mon. Weath. Rev., 128, 2687-2710.
    • (2000) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 2687-2710
    • Carey, L.D.1    Rutledge, S.A.2
  • 15
    • 0000271426 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary discharge processes in lightning flashes to ground
    • Clarence, N.D. and Malan, D.J. 1957. Preliminary discharge processes in lightning flashes to ground. Q. Jl R. Met. Soc., 83, 161-72.
    • (1957) Q. Jl R. Met. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 161-172
    • Clarence, N.D.1    Malan, D.J.2
  • 16
    • 0343843135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of convective storms over the Tiwi Islands and comparison with observations from MCTEX
    • May 19-23, 1997, Fort Collins, CO, 376-7
    • Crook, N. A. 1997. Simulation of convective storms over the Tiwi Islands and comparison with observations from MCTEX. Preprints, 22nd Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteor., May 19-23, 1997, Fort Collins, CO, 376-7.
    • (1997) Preprints, 22nd Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteor.
    • Crook, N.A.1
  • 17
    • 0032571723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of the U. S. national lightning detection network
    • Cummins, K.L., Murphy, M.J., Jardo, E.A., Hiscox, W.L., Pyle, R.B. and Pifer, A.E. 1998. A combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of the U. S. National Lightning Detection Network. J. geophys. Res., 103, 9035-44.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 9035-9044
    • Cummins, K.L.1    Murphy, M.J.2    Jardo, E.A.3    Hiscox, W.L.4    Pyle, R.B.5    Pifer, A.E.6
  • 18
    • 0025657738 scopus 로고
    • Meteorological and electrical conditions associated with positive cloud-to-ground lightning
    • Engholm, C.D., Williams, E.R. and Dole, R.M. 1990. Meteorological and electrical conditions associated with positive cloud-to-ground lightning. Mon. Weath. Rev., 118, 470-87.
    • (1990) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 470-487
    • Engholm, C.D.1    Williams, E.R.2    Dole, R.M.3
  • 20
    • 0027866293 scopus 로고
    • A numerical investigation of tropical island thunderstorms
    • Golding, B.W. 1993. A numerical investigation of tropical island thunderstorms. Mon. Weath. Rev., 121, 1417-33.
    • (1993) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 1417-1433
    • Golding, B.W.1
  • 21
    • 0002392869 scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of multiparameter radar measurements
    • Tallahassee, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Golestani, Y., Chandrasekar, V. and Bringi, V.N. 1989. Intercomparison of multiparameter radar measurements. Proc., 24th Conf. Radar Meteor., Tallahassee, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 309-314.
    • (1989) Proc., 24th Conf. Radar Meteor. , pp. 309-314
    • Golestani, Y.1    Chandrasekar, V.2    Bringi, V.N.3
  • 23
    • 0019704940 scopus 로고
    • Winter monsoon convection in the vicinity of North Borneo. Part I: Structure and time variation of the clouds and precipitation
    • Houze, R.A., Jr, Geotis, S.G. Marks, F.D. and West, A.K. 1981. Winter monsoon convection in the vicinity of North Borneo. Part I: Structure and time variation of the clouds and precipitation. Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 109, 1595 614.
    • (1981) Bull. Am. Met. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 1595-1614
    • Houze R.A., Jr.1    Geotis, S.G.2    Marks, F.D.3    West, A.K.4
  • 24
    • 0039537216 scopus 로고
    • Atlas of outgoing longwave radiation derived from NOAA satellite data
    • U. S. Dept. of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
    • Janowiak, J.E., Krueger, A.F. and Arkin, P.F. 1985. Atlas of outgoing longwave radiation derived from NOAA satellite data. NOAA Atlas No. 6. U. S. Dept. of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
    • (1985) NOAA Atlas No. 6
    • Janowiak, J.E.1    Krueger, A.F.2    Arkin, P.F.3
  • 25
    • 0020918965 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies of the charging of soft-hail during ice crystal interactions
    • Jayaratne, E.R., Saunders, C.P.R. and Hallett, J. 1983. Laboratory studies of the charging of soft-hail during ice crystal interactions. Q. Jl R. Met. Soc., 109, 609.
    • (1983) Q. Jl R. Met. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 609
    • Jayaratne, E.R.1    Saunders, C.P.R.2    Hallett, J.3
  • 26
    • 21344493864 scopus 로고
    • Development and structure of a maritime continent thunderstorm
    • Keenan, T.D., Ferner, B. and Simpson, J. 1994b. Development and structure of a maritime continent thunderstorm. Met. Atmos. Phys., 53, 185-222.
    • (1994) Met. Atmos. Phys. , vol.53 , pp. 185-222
    • Keenan, T.D.1    Ferner, B.2    Simpson, J.3
  • 27
    • 0024484866 scopus 로고
    • The Island Thunderstorm Experiment (ITEX): A study of tropical thunderstorms in the maritime continent
    • Keenan, T.D., Morton, B.R. Manton, M.J. and Holland, G.J. 1989. The Island Thunderstorm Experiment (ITEX): a study of tropical thunderstorms in the maritime continent. Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 70, 152-9.
    • (1989) Bull. Am. Met. Soc. , vol.70 , pp. 152-159
    • Keenan, T.D.1    Morton, B.R.2    Manton, M.J.3    Holland, G.J.4
  • 28
    • 0025635299 scopus 로고
    • Some characteristics of thunderstorms over Bathurst and Melville islands near Darwin, Australia
    • Keenan, T.D., Morton, B.R., Zhang, X.S. and Nyguen, K. 1990. Some characteristics of thunderstorms over Bathurst and Melville islands near Darwin, Australia. Q. Jl R. Met. Soc., 116, 1153-72.
    • (1990) Q. Jl R. Met. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 1153-1172
    • Keenan, T.D.1    Morton, B.R.2    Zhang, X.S.3    Nyguen, K.4
  • 31
    • 0001848203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional BMRC analyses of atmospheric circulation during MCTEX
    • Bur. Met., Australia, 67 pp.
    • Keenan, T.D., Puri, K., Mills, G. and Bowen, R. 1996b. Regional BMRC analyses of atmospheric circulation during MCTEX. BMRC Research Report 57, Bur. Met., Australia, 67 pp.
    • (1996) BMRC Research Report 57
    • Keenan, T.D.1    Puri, K.2    Mills, G.3    Bowen, R.4
  • 33
    • 0024248250 scopus 로고
    • Synoptic-scale modulation of convection during the Australian summer monsoon
    • Keenan, T.D. and Brody, L.R. 1988. Synoptic-scale modulation of convection during the Australian summer monsoon. Mon. Weath. Rev., 116, 71-85.
    • (1988) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 71-85
    • Keenan, T.D.1    Brody, L.R.2
  • 34
    • 0026613199 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary morphology of precipitation systems in tropical northern Australia
    • Keenan, T.D. and Carbone, R.E. 1992. A preliminary morphology of precipitation systems in tropical northern Australia. Q. Jl R. Met. Soc., 118, 283-326.
    • (1992) Q. Jl R. Met. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 283-326
    • Keenan, T.D.1    Carbone, R.E.2
  • 36
    • 0034057634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data retrieval algorithms for validating the optical transient detector and the lightning imaging sensor
    • Koshak, W.J., Blakeslee, R.J. and Bailey, J.C. 2000. Data retrieval algorithms for validating the optical transient detector and the lightning imaging sensor. J. Atmos. Oceanic. Tech., 17, 279-97.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Oceanic. Tech. , vol.17 , pp. 279-297
    • Koshak, W.J.1    Blakeslee, R.J.2    Bailey, J.C.3
  • 37
    • 0016929670 scopus 로고
    • Wideband magnetic direction finder for lightning return strokes
    • Krider, E.P., Noggle, R.C. and Uman, M.A. 1976. Wideband magnetic direction finder for lightning return strokes. Jnl appl. Met., 15, 301-6.
    • (1976) Jnl Appl. Met. , vol.15 , pp. 301-306
    • Krider, E.P.1    Noggle, R.C.2    Uman, M.A.3
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0000300395 scopus 로고
    • The Cape Canaveral sea and river breezes: Kinematic structure and convective initiation
    • Laird, N.F., Kristovich, D.A.R., Rauber, R.M., Ochs, H.T. III, and Miller, L.J. 1995. The Cape Canaveral sea and river breezes: kinematic structure and convective initiation. Mon. Weath. Rev., 123, 2942-56.
    • (1995) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 2942-2956
    • Laird, N.F.1    Kristovich, D.A.R.2    Rauber, R.M.3    Ochs H.T. III4    Miller, L.J.5
  • 40
    • 0020862053 scopus 로고
    • Short-term planetary-scale interactions over the tropics and mid-latitudes. Part II: Winter-MONEX period
    • Lau, K.-M., Chang, C.P. and Chan, P.H. 1983. Short-term planetary-scale interactions over the tropics and mid-latitudes. Part II: Winter-MONEX period. Mon. Weath. Rev., 111, 1372-88.
    • (1983) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 1372-1388
    • Lau, K.-M.1    Chang, C.P.2    Chan, P.H.3
  • 41
    • 0026290971 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning in a tornadic storm on 8 May 1986
    • MacGorman, D.R. and Nielsen, K.E. 1991. Cloud-to-ground lightning in a tornadic storm on 8 May 1986. Mon. Weath. Rev., 119, 1557-74.
    • (1991) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 1557-1574
    • MacGorman, D.R.1    Nielsen, K.E.2
  • 42
    • 0028571920 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation: A review
    • Madden, R.A. and Julian, P.R. 1994. Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation: A review. Mon. Weath. Rev., 122, 814-37.
    • (1994) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 814-837
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 43
    • 0001469148 scopus 로고
    • Travelling convective storms over Venezuela
    • Miller, M.J. and Betts, A.K. 1977. Travelling convective storms over Venezuela. Mon. Weath. Rev., 105, 833-48.
    • (1977) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 833-848
    • Miller, M.J.1    Betts, A.K.2
  • 45
    • 0001130785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground observations from TOGA COARE: Selected results and lightning location algorithms
    • Petersen, W.A., Rutledge, S.A. and Orville, R.E. 1996. Cloud-to-ground observations from TOGA COARE: selected results and lightning location algorithms. Mon. Weath. Rev., 124, 602-20.
    • (1996) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 602-620
    • Petersen, W.A.1    Rutledge, S.A.2    Orville, R.E.3
  • 47
    • 0000479263 scopus 로고
    • Role of a tropical 'maritime continent' in the atmospheric circulation
    • Ramage, C.S. 1968. Role of a tropical 'maritime continent' in the atmospheric circulation. Mon. Weath. Rev., 96, 365-70.
    • (1968) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.96 , pp. 365-370
    • Ramage, C.S.1
  • 48
    • 77956791920 scopus 로고
    • Interannual climate variability associated with the El Niño/Southern oscillation
    • Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.
    • Rasmusson, E.M. and Arkin, P.A. 1985. Interannual climate variability associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation. Proc. Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere models. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 697-725.
    • (1985) Proc. Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models , pp. 697-725
    • Rasmusson, E.M.1    Arkin, P.A.2
  • 49
    • 0001438162 scopus 로고
    • Thunderstorm charge separation
    • Reynolds, S.E., Brook, M. and Gourley, M. F. 1957. Thunderstorm charge separation. J. Met., 14, 426-36.
    • (1957) J. Met. , vol.14 , pp. 426-436
    • Reynolds, S.E.1    Brook, M.2    Gourley, M.F.3
  • 50
    • 0024193149 scopus 로고
    • A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines
    • Rotunno, R., Klemp, J.B. and Weisman, M.L. 1988. A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 463-85.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 463-485
    • Rotunno, R.1    Klemp, J.B.2    Weisman, M.L.3
  • 51
    • 0026454849 scopus 로고
    • The Down Under Doppler and Electricity Experiment (DUNDEE): Overview and preliminary results
    • Rutledge, S.A., Williams, E.R. and Keenan, T.D. 1992. The Down Under Doppler and Electricity Experiment (DUNDEE): Overview and Preliminary results. Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 73, 3-16.
    • (1992) Bull. Am. Met. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 3-16
    • Rutledge, S.A.1    Williams, E.R.2    Keenan, T.D.3
  • 52
    • 0027488229 scopus 로고
    • Lightning and electrical structure of mesoscale convective systems
    • Rutledge, S.A., Williams, E.R. and Petersen, W.A. 1993. Lightning and electrical structure of mesoscale convective systems. Atmos. Res., 29, 27-53.
    • (1993) Atmos. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 27-53
    • Rutledge, S.A.1    Williams, E.R.2    Petersen, W.A.3
  • 53
    • 0024189811 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning activity in the 10-11 June 1985 mesoscale convective system observed during the Oklahoma-Kansas pre-storm project
    • Rutledge, S.A. and MacGorman, D.R. 1988. Cloud-to-ground lightning activity in the 10-11 June 1985 mesoscale convective system observed during the Oklahoma-Kansas PRE-STORM project. Mon. Weath. Rev., 116, 1393-408.
    • (1988) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 1393-1408
    • Rutledge, S.A.1    MacGorman, D.R.2
  • 54
    • 0028572985 scopus 로고
    • Vertical radar reflectivity structure and cloud-to-ground lightning in the stratiform region of MCS's: Further evidence for in-situ charging in the stratiform region
    • Rutledge, S.A. and Petersen, W.A. 1994. Vertical radar reflectivity structure and cloud-to-ground lightning in the stratiform region of MCS's: Further evidence for in-situ charging in the stratiform region. Mon. Weath. Rev., 122, 1760-76.
    • (1994) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1760-1776
    • Rutledge, S.A.1    Petersen, W.A.2
  • 55
    • 0029537791 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation and attenuation measurements at a 10-cm wavelength
    • Ryzhkov, A. and Zrnic, D.S. 1995. Precipitation and attenuation measurements at a 10-cm wavelength. Jnl appl. Met., 34, 2121-34.
    • (1995) Jnl Appl. Met. , vol.34 , pp. 2121-2134
    • Ryzhkov, A.1    Zrnic, D.S.2
  • 57
    • 0026272378 scopus 로고
    • The effect of liquid water on thunderstorm charging
    • Saunders, C.P.R., Keith, W.D. and Mitzeva, R.P. 1991. The effect of liquid water on thunderstorm charging. J. geophys. Res., 96, 11007-17.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 11007-11017
    • Saunders, C.P.R.1    Keith, W.D.2    Mitzeva, R.P.3
  • 58
    • 0027798309 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall estimation using polarimetric techniques at C-band frequencies
    • Scarchilli, G., Gorgucci, E., Chandrasekar, V. and Seliga, T.A. 1993. Rainfall estimation using polarimetric techniques at C-band frequencies. Jnl appl. Met., 32, 1150-60.
    • (1993) Jnl Appl. Met. , vol.32 , pp. 1150-1160
    • Scarchilli, G.1    Gorgucci, E.2    Chandrasekar, V.3    Seliga, T.A.4
  • 61
    • 21344494173 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary sea breeze studies over Bathurst and Melville Islands, Northern Australia, as part of the Island Thunderstorm Experiment (ITEX)
    • Skinner, T. and Tapper, N. 1994. Preliminary sea breeze studies over Bathurst and Melville Islands, Northern Australia, as part of the Island Thunderstorm Experiment (ITEX). Met. Atmos. Phys., 53, 77-94.
    • (1994) Met. Atmos. Phys. , vol.53 , pp. 77-94
    • Skinner, T.1    Tapper, N.2
  • 62
    • 0021537672 scopus 로고
    • COPT81: A field experiment for the study of dynamics and electrical activity in continental tropical regions
    • Sommeria, G. and Testud, J. 1984. COPT81: A field experiment for the study of dynamics and electrical activity in continental tropical regions. Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 65, 4-10.
    • (1984) Bull. Am. Met. Soc. , vol.65 , pp. 4-10
    • Sommeria, G.1    Testud, J.2
  • 63
    • 0028668443 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal distribution of electrical and meteorological conditions across the stratiform region of a mesoscale convective system
    • Stolzenburg, M., Marshall, T.C., Rust, W.D. and Smull, B. F. 1994. Horizontal distribution of electrical and meteorological conditions across the stratiform region of a mesoscale convective system. Mon. Weath. Rev., 122, 1777-97.
    • (1994) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1777-1797
    • Stolzenburg, M.1    Marshall, T.C.2    Rust, W.D.3    Smull, B.F.4
  • 64
    • 0000824734 scopus 로고
    • Riming electrification as a charge generation mechanism in thunderstorms
    • Takahashi, T. 1978. Riming electrification as a charge generation mechanism in thunderstorms. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1536-48.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 1536-1548
    • Takahashi, T.1
  • 66
    • 0026279508 scopus 로고
    • The Equatorial Mesoscale Experiment (EMEX): An overview
    • Webster, P.J. and Houze, R.A. 1991. The Equatorial Mesoscale Experiment (EMEX): An overview. Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 72, 1481-505.
    • (1991) Bull. Am. Met. Soc. , vol.72 , pp. 1481-1505
    • Webster, P.J.1    Houze, R.A.2
  • 67
    • 0027098515 scopus 로고
    • The TOGA coupled ocean-atmosphere response experiment
    • Webster, P.J. and Lukas, R.R. 1992. The TOGA Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment. Bull. Am. Met. Soc., 73, 1377-416.
    • (1992) Bull. Am. Met. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 1377-1416
    • Webster, P.J.1    Lukas, R.R.2
  • 68
    • 0020434898 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of numerically simulated convective storms on vertical wind shear and buoyancy
    • Weisman, M.L. and Klemp, J.B. 1982. The dependence of numerically simulated convective storms on vertical wind shear and buoyancy. Mon. Weath. Rev., 110, 504-20.
    • (1982) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 504-520
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 69
    • 0021639139 scopus 로고
    • The structure and classification of numerically simulated convective storms in directionally varying wind shears
    • Weisman, M.L. and Klemp, J.B. 1984. The structure and classification of numerically simulated convective storms in directionally varying wind shears. Mon. Weath. Rev., 112, 2479-98.
    • (1984) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 2479-2498
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 71
    • 0024800659 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between lightning type and convective state of thunderclouds
    • Williams, E.R., Weber, M.E. and Orville, R.E. 1989. Relationship between lightning type and convective state of thunderclouds. J. geophys. Res., 94, 13213-20.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 13213-13220
    • Williams, E.R.1    Weber, M.E.2    Orville, R.E.3
  • 72
    • 0028562994 scopus 로고
    • Microphysical growth state of ice particles and large-scale electrical structure of clouds
    • Williams, E.R., Zhang, R. and Boccippio, D. 1994. Microphysical growth state of ice particles and large-scale electrical structure of clouds. J. geophys. Res., 99, 10787-92.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 10787-10792
    • Williams, E.R.1    Zhang, R.2    Boccippio, D.3
  • 74
    • 0000837508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thunderstorm initiation, organization, and lifetime associated with Florida boundary convergence lines
    • Wilson, J.W. and Megenhardt, D.L. 1997. Thunderstorm initiation, organization, and lifetime associated with Florida boundary convergence lines. Mon. Weath. Rev., 125, 1507-25.
    • (1997) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 1507-1525
    • Wilson, J.W.1    Megenhardt, D.L.2
  • 75
    • 0022823437 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of convective storms at radar-observed boundary-layer convergence lines
    • Wilson, J.W. and Schreiber, W.E. 1986. Initiation of convective storms at radar-observed boundary-layer convergence lines. Mon. Weath. Rev., 114, 2516-36.
    • (1986) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 2516-2536
    • Wilson, J.W.1    Schreiber, W.E.2
  • 76
    • 0027800177 scopus 로고
    • The 10-cm wavelength polarimetric weather radar at NOAA's national severe storms laboratory
    • Zahrai, A. and Zrnic, D.S. 1993. The 10-cm wavelength polarimetric weather radar at NOAA's National Severe Storms Laboratory. J. Atmos. Sci., 10, 649-62.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 649-662
    • Zahrai, A.1    Zrnic, D.S.2
  • 77
    • 0028600928 scopus 로고
    • The vertical profile of radar reflectivity of convective cells: A strong indicator of storm intensity and lightning probability?
    • Zipser, EJ. and Lutz, K.R. 1994. The vertical profile of radar reflectivity of convective cells: A strong indicator of storm intensity and lightning probability? Mon. Weath. Rev., 122, 1751-9.
    • (1994) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1751-1759
    • Zipser, E.J.1    Lutz, K.R.2
  • 78
    • 0002286893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages of rain measurements using specific differential phase
    • Zrnic, D.S. and Ryzhkov, A. 1996. Advantages of rain measurements using specific differential phase. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 13, 454-64.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech. , vol.13 , pp. 454-464
    • Zrnic, D.S.1    Ryzhkov, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.