Materials and techniques for electrochemical biosensor design and construction

Biosensors and Bioelectronics

Volumn 15, Issue 5-6, 2000, Pages 273-282

  Zhang, S ^a   Wright, G ^a   Yang, Y ^a  

^a KEELE UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Biocompatibility; Biological recognition; Biomaterial; Biosensor; Copolymers; Immobilisation

Indexed keywords

BIOCOMPATIBILITY; BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES; BIOMATERIALS; COPOLYMERS; ENZYME IMMOBILIZATION;

BIOLOGICAL RECOGNITION; FUNCTIONAL DETERIORATION;

BIOSENSORS;

COPOLYMER; LATEX; POLYMER;

ARTICLE; BIOCOMPATIBILITY; BIOSENSOR; ELECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS; ELECTRODE; IMMOBILIZATION; MATERIALS; MOLECULAR RECOGNITION; POLYMERIZATION; SURFACE PROPERTY;

BIOCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS; BIOSENSING TECHNIQUES; BIOTECHNOLOGY; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; MATERIALS TESTING;

EID: 0034253312     PISSN: 09565663     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0956-5663(00)00076-2     Document Type: Article

References (96)

1. Albery W.J., Bartlett P.N. An organic conductor electrode for the oxidation of NADH. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 4:1984;234-236.
2. Amiji M.M., Park K. Analysis on the surface-adsorption of peo ppo peo triblock copolymers by radiolabelling and fluorescence techniques. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 52:1994;539-544.
3. Anzai J., Takeshita H., Hoshi T., Osa T. Elimination of ascorbate interference of glucose biosensors by use of enzyme multilayers composed of avidin and biotin-labelled glucose oxidase and ascorbate oxidase. Denki Kagaku. 63:1995;1141-1142.
4. Atanasov P., Gamburzev S., Wilkins E. Needle-type glucose biosensors based on a pyrolysed cobalt-tetramethoxy-phenylporphyrin catalytic electrode. Electroanalysis. 8:1996;158-164.
5. Bartlett P.N., Cooper J.M. A review of the immobilisation of enzymes in electropolymerized films. J. Electroanal. Chem. 362:1993;1-12.
6. Bergveld P. Development, operation, and application of the ion-sensitive field-effect transistor as a tool for electrophysiology. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. BME-19:1972;342-351.
7. Cardosi, M.F., Turner, A.P.F., 1991. The realization of electron transfer from biological molecules to electrodes. In: Turner, A.P.F. (Ed.), Advances in Biosensors, Jai Press.
8. Cass, A.E.G., Davis, G., Francis, G.D. et al., 1984. Ferrocene-mediated enzyme electrode for amperometric determination of glucose. Anal. Chem. 56, 667-671.
9. Céspedes F., Alegret S. New materials for electrochemical sensing: glucose biosensors based on rigid carbon-polymer biocomposites. Food Technol. Biotechnol. 34:1996;143-146.
10. Chen, C.Y., Su, Y.C., Ishishara, K., Nakabayashi, N., Tamiya, E., Karube, I., 1993. Biocompatible needle-type glucose sensor with potential for use in vivo. Electroanalysis 5, 269-276.
11. Chen Q., Kobayashi Y., Takeshita H., Hoshi T., Anzai J. Avidin-biotin system-based enzyme multilayer membranes for biosensor applications: optimisation of loading of choline esterase and choline oxidase in the bienzyme membrane for acetylcholine biosensors. Electroanalysis. 10:1998;94-97.
12. Clark L.C., Lyons C. Electrode systems for continuous monitoring in cardiovascular surgery. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 102:1962;29-45.
13. Clark L.C., Wolf R., Granger D., Taylor Z. Continuous recording of blood oxygen tensions by polarography. J. Appl. Physiol. 6:1953;189-193.
14. Coon D.R., Ogunseitan A.B., Rechnitz G.A. Neuronal biosensors using liposomal delivery of local anesthetics. Anal. Chem. 69:1997;4120-4125.
15. 2 films: New catalytic electrode materials for fabricating amperometric blosensors based on oxidases. Electroanalysis. 9:1997;1387-1392.
16. Dimilla P.A., Folkers J.P., Biebuyck H.A., Harter R., Lopez G.P., Whitesides G.M. Wetting and protein adsorption of self-assembled monolayers of alkanethiolates supported on transparent films of gold. J. Am. Soc. 116:1994;2225-2226.
17. Donald L.E., Jeffrey A.H. Surface treatment of polymers for biocompatibility. Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci. 26:1996;365-394.
18. Elrhazi M., Deslouis C., Nigretto J.M., Frouji A. Electrochemical behaviour of carbon paste electrode modified by fibrinogen for biosensors. An impedance study. Quim. Anal. 16:1997;49-53.
19. Fischer U. Continuous in vivo monitoring in diabetes: the subcutaneous glucose concentration. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. 39:1995;21-29.
20. Fraser D. An introduction to in vivo biosensing: Progress and Problems. Fraser D. Biosensors in the Body, Continuous in Vivo Monitoring. 1997;10-56 Wiley, London.
21. Göpel W., Schierbaum K.D. Definitions and typical examples. Göpel W., Jones T.A., Kleitz M., Lundsstrom J., Seiyama T. Sensors - A Comprehesive Survey. Chemical and Biochemical Sensors. 2:1991;VCH, New York.
22. Healey B.G., Matson R.S., Walt D.R. Fibreoptic DNA sensor array capable of detecting point mutations. Anal. Biochem. 251:1997;270-279.
23. Hianik T., Passechnik V.I., Snejdarkova M., Sivak B., Fajkus M. Affinity biosensors based on solid supported lipid membranes: their structure, physical properties and dynamics. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 47:1998;47-55.
24. Hianik T., Snejdarkova M., Cervenanska Z., Miernik A., Krawczyk T.K.V. Electrochemical biosensors with supported bilayer lipid membranes based on avidin-biotin interaction. Chem. Analit. 42:1997;901-906.
25. Ishihara K., Ueda T., Nakabayashi N. Preparation of phospholipid polymers and their properties as polymer hydrogel membranes. Polymer J. 22:1990;355-360.
26. Jaegfeldt H., Torstensson A.B.C., Gorton L. G.O., Johansson G. Catalytic oxidation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide by graphite electrodes modified with adsorbed aromatics containing catechol functionalities. Anal. Chem. 53:1981;1979-1982.
27. Jaffari S.A., Pickup J.C. Novel hexacyanoferrate (III)-modified carbon electrodes: application in miniaturised biosensors with potential for in vivo glucose sensing. Biosens. Bioeletron. 11:1996;1167-1175.
28. Jeon S.I., Andrade J.D. Protein surface interactions in the presence of poyethylene oxide. 1. Effect of protein size. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 142:1991;159-166.
29. Jeon S.I., Lee J.H., Andrade J., Degennes P.G. Protein surface interactions in the presence of polyethylene oxide. 1. Simplified theory. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 142:1991;149-158.
30. Jones T.A., Walsh P. Calorimetric chemical sensors. Göpel W., Hesse J., Zemel J.N. Sensors. 1995;VCH, New York.
31. Khan G.F. Organic charge transfer complex based printable biosensor. Biosensors Bioelectron. 11:1996;1221-1227.
32. Khan G.F. Construction of SEC/CTC electrodes for direct electron transferring biosensors. Sens. Actua B-Chem. 36:1996;484-490.
33. Khan G.F., Wernet W. Platinization of shapable electroconductive polyme film for an improved glucose sensor. J. Electrochem. Soc. 143:1996;3336-3342.
34. Kobayashi M., Chen J., Chung T.C., Moraes F., Heeger A.J., Wudl F. Synthesis and properties of chemically coupled poly(thlophene). Synth. Met. 9:1984;77-86.
35. Kohrausch F. 2-Electrode cell with platinized platinum electrodes. Wied Ann. 26:1885;161-165.
36. Kojima M., Ishihara K., Watanabe A., Nakabayashi N. Interaction between phospholipids and biocompatible polymers containing a phosphorylcholine moiety. Biomaterials. 12:1991;121-124.
37. Kranz C., Wohlschlager H., Schmidt H.L., Schuhmann W. Controlled electrochemical preparation of amperometric biosensors based on conducting polymer multilayers. Electroanalysis. 10:1998;546-552.
38. Kriz C.B., Radevik K., Kriz D. Magnetic permeability measurements in bioanalysis and biosensors. Anal. Chem. 68:1996;1966-1970.
39. Kroger S., Turner A.P.F. Solvent-resistant carbon electrodes screen printed onto plastic for use in biosensors. Anal. Chim. 347:1997;9-18.
40. Lenz R.W., Han C.C., Stengersmith J., Karasz F.E. Preparation of poly(phenylene vinylene) from cycloalkylene sulfonium salt monomers and polymers. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. 26:1988;3241-3249.
41. Linek V., Sinkule J., Vacek V. Dissolved oxygen probes. Mooyoung M. Comprehensive Biotechnology. 4:1985;363-394 Oxford University Press, Oxford.
42. Lofås S. Dextran modified self-assembled monolayer surfaces for use in biointeraction analysis with surface plasmon resonance. Pure Appl. Chem. 67:1995;829-834.
43. Lopez G.P., Ratner B.D., Tidwell C.D., Haycox C.L., Rapoza R.J., Hobett T.A. Glow-discharge plasma deposition of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether for fouling-resistant biomaterial surfaces. J. Biomed Water Lenz. Res. 26:1992;415-439.
44. Lorenzo E., Pariente F., Herriandes L. Analytical strategies for amperometric biosensors based on chemically modified electrodes. Biosensors Bioelectron. 13:1998;319-332.
45. Lotzbeyer T., Schuhmann W., Schmidt H.L. Electron transfer principles in amperometric biosensors: direct electron transfer between enzymes and electrode surface. Sens. Actua, B-Chem. 33:1996;50-54.
46. Madaras M.B., Buck R.P. Miniaturised biosensors employing electropolymerised permselective films and their use for creatinine assays in human serum. Anal. Chem. 68:1996;3832-3839.
47. Marrazza G., Chianella I., Mascini M. Disposable DNA electrochemical biosensors for environmental monitoring. Anal. Chim. 387:1999;297-307.
48. Millan K.M., Saraullo A., Mikkelsen S.R. Voltammetric DNA blosensor for cystic fibrosis based on a modified carbon paste electrode. Anal. Chem. 66:1994;2943-2948.
49. Mueller P., Rudin D.O., Tien H.T., Wescott W.C. Reconstitution of cell membrane structure in vitro and its transformation into an excitable system. Nature. 194:1962;979-980.
50. Muguruma H.K., Karube I. Plasma-polymerised films for biosensors. Trac-Trends Anal. Chem. 18:1999;62-68.
51. Muller C., Hitzmann B., Schubert F., Scheper T. Optical chemo- and blosensors for use in clinical applications. Sens. Actua B-Chem. 40:1997;71-77.
52. Mulchandani A., Bassi A.S. Principles and applications of biosensors for bioprocess monitoring and control. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. 15:1995;105-124.
53. Naarmann H., Theophilou N. New process for the production of metal-like, stable polyacetylene. Synth. Met. 22:1987;1-8.
54. Nikolelis D.P., Hianik T., Krull U.J. Biosensors based on thin lipid films and liposomes. Electroanalysis. 11:1999;7-15.
55. Nojiri C., Okano T., Koyanagi H., Nakahama S., Park K.D., Kim S.W. In vivo protein adsorption on polymers - visualization of adsorbed protein on vascular implants in dogs. J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed. 4:1992;75-88.
56. Nussbaum P., Volke R., Herzig H.P., Eisner M., Haselbeck S. Design, fabrication and testing of microlens arrays for sensors and microsystems. Pure Appl. Opt. 6:1997;617-636.
57. Padeste C., Kossek S., Lehmann H.W., Musil C.R., Gobrecht J., Tiefenauer L. Fabrication and characterisation of nanostructured gold electrodes for electrochemical biosensors. J. Electrochem. Soc. 143:1996;3890-3895.
58. Palecek E., Fojta M., Tomschik M., Wang J. Electrochemical biosensors for DNA hybridisation and DNA damage. Biosens. Bioelectron. 13:1998;621-628.
59. Ramsden J.J. Optical biosensors. J. Mol. Recognit. 10:1997;109-120.
60. Ratcliffe N.M. Polypyrrole-based sensor for hydrazine and ammonia. Anal. Chim. 239:1990;257-262.
61. Shirikawa H. Polyacetylene: a typical semiconducting and metallic polymer. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Supp. 22-1:1982;473-478.
62. Shoichet M.S., Winn S.R., Athavale S., Harris J.M., Gentile F.T. Poly(ethylene oxide) grafted thermoplastic membranes for use as cellular hybrid bioartificial organs in the central-nervous-system. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 43:1994;563-572.
63. Silber A., Bisenberger M., Brauchle C., Hampp N. Thick-film multichannel biosensors for simultaneous amperometric and potentiometric measurements. Sens. Actua B-Chem. 30:1996;127-132.
64. Silber A., Hampp N., Schuhmann W. Poly(methylene blue)-modified thick-film gold electrodes for the electrocatalytic oxidation of NADH and their application in glucose biosensors. Biosens. Bioelectron. 11:1996;215-223.
65. Sirkar K., Pishko M.V. Amperometric biosensors based on oxidoreductases immobilised in photopolymerised poly(ethylene glycol) redox polymer hydrogels. Anal. Chem. 70:1998;2888-2894.
66. Skladal P., Macholan L. Biosensors - present state and future trends. Chemicke Listy. 91:1997;105-113.
67. Slomkowski S., Kowalczyk M., Trznadel M., Kryszewski M. Two-dimensional latex assemblies for blosensors. ACS Symp. Ser. 627:1996;172-186.
68. Smith B.A., Sefton M.V. Thrombin and albumin adsorption to PVA and heparin-PVA hydrogels. 2. Competition and displacement. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 27:1993;89-95.
69. Sorochinskii V.V., Kurganov B.I. Amperometric biosensors with a laminated distribution of enzymes in their coatings. Steady-state kinetics. Biosens. Bioelectron. 11:1996;45-51.
70. Steinschaden A., Adamovic D., Jobst G., Glatz R., Urban G. Miniaturised thin film conductometric biosensors with high dynamic range and high sensitivity. Sens. Actua B-Chem. 44:1997;365-369.
71. Sugimura H., Nakagiri N. Combination of photo and atomic force microscope lithographies by use of an organosilane monolayer resist. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 36:1997;L968-970.
72. Thorp H.H. Cutting out the middleman: DNA biosensors based on electrochemical oxidation. Trends Biotechnol. 16:1998;117-121.
73. Turner A.F.P. Biosensors: realities and aspirations. Annali. Chim. 87:1997;244-260.
74. Trojanowicz M., Krawczyk T.K.V. Electrochemical biosensors based on enzymes immobilised in electropolymerised films. Mikrochim. Acta. 121:1995;167-181.
75. Tvarozek V., Hianik T., Novotny I., Rehacek V., Ziegler W., Ivanic R., Andel M. Thin film in biosensors. Vacuum. 50:1998;251-262.
76. Ueda T., Oshida H., Kurita K., Ishihara K., Nakabayashi N. Preparation of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphory1choline copolymers with alkyl methacrylates and their blood compatibility. Polymer J. 24:1990;1259-1269.
77. Umezawa, Y., Shiba, K., Watanabe, T., Ogawa, S., Fujiwara, S., 1980. A microimmunoelectrode 3rd symp on ion-selective electrodes. Matrefured, 344-357.
78. Updike S.J., Hicks G.P. The enzyme electrode. Nature. 214:1967;986-988.
79. Vadgama P., Covington A.K., Alberti K.G.M.M. Amperometric enzyme electrode system for extracorporeal lactate monitoring based on lactate dehydrogenase. Analyst. 111:1986;803-807.
80. Vadgama P., Crump P.W. Biosensors - Recent trends - A review. Analyst. 117:1992;1657-1670.
81. Van Regenmortel M.H.V., Altschuh D., Chatellier J., Christensen L. Measurement of antigen-antibody interactions with biosensors. J. Mol. Recognit. 11:1998;163-167.
82. Vidal J.C., Garcia E., Mendez S., Yarnoz P., Castillo J.R. Three approaches to the development of selective bilayer amperometric blosensors for glucose by in situ electropolymerisation. Analyst. 124:1999;319-324.
83. Vreeke M.S., Rocca P. Biosensors based on cross-linking of biotinylated glucose oxidase by avidin. Electroanalysis. 8:1996;55-60.
84. Wang J. DNA biosensors based on peptide nucleic acid (PNA) recognition layers. Biosens. Bioelectron. 13:1998;757-762.
85. Wang J., Palecek E., Nielsen P.E., et al. Peptide nucleic acid probes for sequence-specific DNA biosensors. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118:1996;7667-7670.
86. Wang J., Rivas G., Cai X., et al. DNA electrochemical biosensors for environmental monitoring. Anal. Chim. 347:1997;1-8.
87. Weber S.G. Signal-to-noise ratio in microelectrode-array-based electrochemical detectors. Anal. Chem. 61:1989;295-302.
88. Wink T., Van Zuilen S.J., Bult A., van Bermekom W.P. Self-assembled monolayers for biosensors. Analyst. 122:1997;R43-50.
89. Woodle M.C., Lasic D.D. Sterically stabilized liposomes. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 1113:1992;171-199.
90. Yamato H., Koshiba T., Ohwa M., Wemet W., Matsumura M. A new method for dispersing palladium microparticles in conducting polymer films and its application to biosensors. Synth. Met. 87:1997;231-236.
91. Zhai J.H., Cui H., Yang R.F. DNA based biosensors. Biotechnol. Adv. 15:1997;43-58.
92. 2 sensor incorporating a poly(MPC-co-BMA) membrane. Med Biol. Eng. Comput. 34:1996;313-315.
93. 2 sensor with phospholipid based copolymer membrane. Biosens. Bioelectron. 11:1996;1019-1029.
94. Zhang S.F., Rolfe P., Wright G., Lian W., Milling A.J., Tanaka S., Ishihara K. Physical and biological properties of compound membrane incorporating a copolymer with a phosphorylcholine head group. Biomaterials. 19:1998;691-700.
95. Zwaal R.F.A. Membrane and lipid involvement in blood coagulation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 515:1978;163-205.
96. Zwaal R.F.A., Comfurius P., Van Deenen L.L.M. Membrane asymmetry and blood coagulation. Nature. 268:1977;358-360.