Confinement of slave particles in U(1) gauge theories of strongly interacting electrons

Physical Review Letters

Volumn 85, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 178-181

  Nayak, Chetan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARRIER CONCENTRATION; ELECTRON ENERGY LEVELS; ELECTRON TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS; LAGRANGE MULTIPLIERS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SOLITONS;

BOSON; FERMION; HUBBARD MODEL; INFINITESIMAL SYMMETRY BREAKING FIELD; SLAVE PARTICLE GAUGE THEORY; SPIN CHARGE SEPARATION;

QUANTUM THEORY;

EID: 0034227331     PISSN: 00319007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.178     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. N. Read and D. M. Newns, J. Phys. C 16, 3273 (1983); N. Read, J. Phys. C 18, 2651 (1985).
2. N. Read and D. M. Newns, J. Phys. C 16, 3273 (1983); N. Read, J. Phys. C 18, 2651 (1985).
3. G. Baskaran, Z. Zou, and P. W. Anderson, Solid State Commun. 63, 973 (1987).
4. G. Baskaran and P. W. Anderson, Phys. Rev. B 37, 580 (1988).
5. G. Kotliar and Liu Jialin, Phys. Rev. B 38, 5142 (1988).
6. L. B. Ioffe and A. I. Larkin, Phys. Rev. B 39, 8988 (1989).
7. P. A. Lee and N. Nagaosa, Phys. Rev. B 46, 5621 (1992).
8. A. M. Tikofsky and R. B. Laughlin, Phys. Rev. B 50, 10 165 (1994).
9. B. L. Altshuler, L. B. Ioffe, and A. J. Millis, Phys. Rev. B 53, 415 (1996).
10. Xiao-Gang Wen and P. A. Lee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 503 (1996).
11. S. Elitzur, Phys. Rev. D 12, 3978 (1975).
12. See, for instance, A. Auerbach, Interacting Electrons and Quantum Magnetism (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1994), and references therein.
13. J. B. Marston and I. Affleck, Phys. Rev. B 39, 11538 (1989).
14. C. Mudry and E. Fradkin, Phys. Rev. B 49, 5200 (1994); Phys. Rev. B 50, 11 409 (1994).
15. C. Mudry and E. Fradkin, Phys. Rev. B 49, 5200 (1994); Phys. Rev. B 50, 11 409 (1994).
16. M. E. Peskin, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 113, 122 (1978).
17. P. R. Thomas and M. Stone, Nucl. Phys. B144, 513 (1978).
18. X. G. Wen and A. Zee, Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 4, 437 (1990).
19. C. Dasgupta and B. I. Halperin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 1556 (1981).
20. M. P. A. Fisher and D.-H. Lee, Phys. Rev. B 39, 2756 (1989).
21. L. Balents, M. P. A. Fisher, and C. Nayak, Phys. Rev. B 61, 6307 (2000).
22. D.-H. Lee, cond-mat/9909111.
23. T. Senthil and M. P. A. Fisher, cond-mat/9910224.
24. E. Fradkin and F. Schaposhnik, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 276 (1991).
25. E. Fradkin and S. H. Shenker, Phys. Rev. D 19, 3682 (1979).
26. K. Osterwalder and E. Seiler, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 110, 440 (1978).
27. N. Read and S. Sachdev, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 1773 (1991); Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 5, 219 (1991).
28. N. Read and S. Sachdev, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 1773 (1991); Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 5, 219 (1991).
29. X. G. Wen, Phys. Rev. B 44, 2664 (1991).
30. S. Kivelson, D. S. Rokhsar, and J. P. Sethna, Phys. Rev. B 35, 8865 (1987).
31. D. S. Rokhsar and S. Kivelson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2376 (1988).
32. L. Susskind, Phys. Rev. D 20, 2610 (1979); A. M. Polyakov, Z. Naturforsch., Teil A 72B, 477 (1979).
33. L. Susskind, Phys. Rev. D 20, 2610 (1979); A. M. Polyakov, Z. Naturforsch., Teil A 72B, 477 (1979).