Orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances in the general dental service in Scotland

Journal of Orthodontics

Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 175-180

  Teh, L H ^a   Kerr, W J S ^a   Mccoll, J H ^b  

^a GLASGOW DENTAL HOSPITAL AND SCHOOL   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Fixed appliances; PAR index

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; GENERAL PRACTICE; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTATION; MALOCCLUSION; OBSERVER VARIATION; ORTHODONTIC DEVICE; ORTHODONTICS; PATIENT CARE; PEER REVIEW; STANDARD; STATISTICAL MODEL; STATISTICS; TREATMENT OUTCOME; UNITED KINGDOM;

EPISODE OF CARE; GENERAL PRACTICE, DENTAL; HUMANS; LINEAR MODELS; MALOCCLUSION; OBSERVER VARIATION; ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES; ORTHODONTICS, CORRECTIVE; PEER REVIEW, HEALTH CARE; QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE; SCOTLAND; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0034207629     PISSN: 14653125     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ortho/27.2.175     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Berg, R. (1979) Post-retention analysis of treatment problems and failures in 264 consecutively treated cases, European Journal of Orthodontics, 1, 55-68.
2. Berg, R. and Fredlund, A. (1981) Evaluation of orthodontic treatment results, European Journal of Orthodontics, 3, 181-185. (Pubitemid 11003386)
3. Birkeland, K., Furevik, J., Bøe, O.E. and Wisth, P. J. (1997) Evaluation of treatment and post-treatment changes by the PAR Index, European Journal of Orthodontics, 19, 279-288. (Pubitemid 127494674)
4. Brook, B. H. and Shaw, W. C. (1989) The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority, European Journal of Orthodontics, 11, 309-320.
5. Buchanan, I. B., Russell, J. I. and Clark, J. D. (1996) Practical application of the PAR Index: An illustrative comparison of the outcome of treating using two fixed appliance techniques, British Journal of Orthodontics, 23, 351-357.
6. Elderton, R. J. and Clark, J. D. (1983) Orthodontic treatment in the GDS assessed by the Occlusal Index, British Journal of Orthodontics, 10, 178-186.
7. Elderton, R. J. and Clark, J. D. (1984) An investigation of treatment provided in the GDS for patients with Class II division 1 malocclusion, British Journal of Orthodontics, 11, 2-8.
8. Fox, N. A. (1993) The first 100 cases: A personal audit of orthodontic treatment assessed by the PAR (Peer Assessment Rating) Index, British Dental Journal, 174, 290-297.
9. Fox, N. A., Richmond, S., Wright, J. L. and Daniels, C. P. (1997) Factors affecting the outcome of orthodontics treatment within the GDS, British Journal of Orthodontics, 24, 217-221.
10. Kelly, B. M. and Springate, S. D. (1996) Specialist orthodontics in the GDS, British Dental Journal, 180, 209-215.
11. Kerr, W. J. S., Buchanan, I. B. and McColl, J. H. (1993) Use of the PAR Index in assessing the effectiveness of removable orthodontic appliances, British Journal of Orthodontics, 20, 351-357.
12. Kerr, W. J. S., Buchanan, I. B., McNair, F. I. and McColl, J. H. (1994) Factors influencing the outcome and duration of removable appliance treatment, European Journal of Orthodontics, 16, 181-186.
13. Kerr, W. J. S., McColl, J. H. and Frostick, L. (1996) The use of removable orthodontic appliances in the GDS, British Dental Journal, 181, 18-22. (Pubitemid 126460873)
14. Myrberg, N. and Thilander, B. (1973) An evaluation of the duration and the results of orthodontic treatment, Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research, 81, 85-91.
15. O'Brien, K. D., Shaw, W. C. and Roberts, C. T. (1993) The use of occlusal indices in assessing the provision of orthodontic treatment by the Hospital Orthodontic Service of England and Wales, British Journal of Orthodontics, 20, 25-35.
16. Pickering, E. A. and Vig, P. (1975) The Occlusal Index used to assess orthodontic treatment, British Journal of Orthodontics, 2(1), 47-51.
17. Richmond, S. (1993) Personal audit in orthodontics, British Journal of Orthodontics, 20, 131-145.
18. Richmond, S. and Andrews, M. (1993) Orthodontic treatment standards in Norway, European Journal of Orthodontics, 15, 7-15.
19. Richmond, S., Shaw, W. C., Roberts, C. T. and Andrews, M. (1992) The PAR Index (Peer Assessment Rating): methods to determine outcome of orthodontic treatment in terms of improvement and standards, European Journal of Orthodontics, 14, 180-187.
20. Richmond, S., Andrews, M. and Roberts, C. T. (1993) The provision of orthodontic care in the GDS of England and Wales: extraction patterns, treatment duration, appliance types and standards, British Journal of Orthodontics, 20, 345-350.
21. Tang, E. L. K. and Wei, S. H.Y. (1990) Assessing treatment effectiveness of removable and fixed orthodontic appliances with the Occlusal Index, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 99, 550-556.
22. Taylor, P. J. S. (1994) A study of factors associated with orthodontic treatment outcome, MSc Thesis, University of Glasgow.
23. Taylor, P. J. S., Kerr, W. J. S. and McColl, J. H. (1996) Factors associated with the standard and duration of orthodontic treatment, British Journal of Orthodontics, 23, 335-341.
24. Turbill, E. A., Richmond, S. and Wright, J. L. (1996a) Assessment of General Dental Services orthodontic standards: The dental Practice Board's gradings compared to PAR and IOTN, British Journal of Orthodontics, 23, 211-220.
25. Turbill, E. A., Richmond, S and Wright, J. L. (1996b) A critical assessment of orthodontic standards in England and Wales (1990-91) in relation to changes in prior approval, British Journal of Orthodontics, 23, 221-228.