Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia;Anatomia funcional de los ganglios basales

Revista de Neurologia

Volumn 30, Issue 11, 2000, Pages 1055-1060

  Merello, M ^a,b   Cammarota, A ^a  

^a FLENI   (Argentina)

^b Movement Disorders Section   (Argentina)

Author keywords

Basal ganglia; Corpus striatum; Globus pallidus; Parkinson's disease; Subthalamic nucleus

Indexed keywords

AKINESIA; BASAL GANGLION; BRADYKINESIA; CONFERENCE PAPER; CORPUS STRIATUM; FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; HUMAN; PARKINSON DISEASE; SUBSTANTIA NIGRA; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS; HISTOLOGY; NERVE TRACT; PHYSIOLOGY; SENSORY NERVE CELL;

BASAL GANGLIA; CORPUS STRIATUM; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; HUMANS; NEURAL PATHWAYS; NEURONS, AFFERENT;

EID: 0034199223     PISSN: 02100010     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.33588/rn.3011.99660     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (23)

1. Allen GI, Tsukahara N. Cerebrocerebellar communication systems. Physiol Rev 1974; 54: 957-1006.
2. Alexander GE, DeLong MR, Strick PL. Parallel organizations of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Ann Rev Neurosci 1986; 9: 357-81.
3. Parent A, Cicchetti F. The current model of basal ganglia organization under scrutinity. Mov Disord 1998; 13: 199-202.
4. Marsden CD, Obeso JA. The functions of the basal ganglia and the paradox of stereotaxic surgery in Parkinson's disease. Brain 1994; 117: 877-97.
5. Albin RL, Young AB, Penney JB. The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders. Trends Neurosci 1989; 12: 366-75.
6. Alexander GE, Crutcher MD. Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits; neural substrates of parallel processing. Trends Neurosci 1990; 13: 266-71.
7. Parent A, Hazrati LN. Anatomical aspects of information processing in primate basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 1993; 16: 111-6.
8. Parent A. Extrinsic connections of the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 1990; 13: 254-8.
9. Parent A, Hazrati LN. Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. I. The cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop. Brain Res Rev 1995; 20: 91-127.
10. Kemp JM, Powell TPS. The connections of the striatum and globus pallidus: synthesis and speculation. Philos Trans R Soc London Ser B 1971; 262: 441-57.
11. Bouyer JJ, Park DH, Joh TH, Pickel VM. Chemical and structural analysis of the relation between cortical inputs and tyrosine hydroxylase-containing terminals in rat neostriatum. Brain Res 1984; 302: 267-75.
12. Lehman J, Langer SZ. The striatal cholinergic interneurons. Synaptic target of dopaminergic terminals? Neuroscience 1983; 10: 1105-20.
13. Parent A, Hazrati LN. Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. II. The place of subthalamic nucleus and external pallidum in basal ganglia circuitry. Brain Res Rev 1995; 20: 128-54.
14. Hamada I, De Long MR. Excitotoxic acid lesions of the primate subthalamic nucleus result in reduced pallidal neuron activity during active holding. J Neurophysiol 1992; 68: 1859-66.
15. Weiner I. The connections of the primate subthalamic nucleus: indirect pathways and the open-interconnected scheme of basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuitry. Brain Res Rev 1997; 23: 62-78.
16. DeLong MR, Crutcher MD, Georgopoulus AP. Primate globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus: functional organization. J Neurophysiol 1985; 53: 530-43.
17. Georgopoulos A, DeLong MR, Crutcher D. Relations between parameters of step-tracking movements and single cell discharge in the globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus of the behaving monkey. J Neurosci 1983; 3: 1586-98.
18. Bergman H, Wichmann T, DeLong M. Reversal of experimental parkinsonism by lesion of the subthalamic nucleus. Science 1990; 249: 1436-8.
19. Tremblay L, Filion M. Responses of pallidal neurons to striatal stimulation in intact waking monkeys. Brain Res 1989; 498: 1-6.
20. Rodríguez MC, Gorospe A, Mozo A, Guridi J, Ramos E, Linazasoro G, Obeso JA. Characteristics of neuronal activity in the subthalamic nucleus and substantia nigra pars reticulata in Parkinson's disease. Soc Neurosci Abs 1997; 23: 471.
21. Filion M, Tremblay L, Bedard P. Effect of dopamine agonist on the spontaneous activity of globus pallidus neurons in monkeys with MPTP-induced parkinsonism. Brain Res 1991; 547: 152-61.
22. Hutchison W, Levy R, Dostrovsky J, Lozano A, Lang A. Effect of apomorphine on globus pallidum neurons in parkinsonian patients. Ann Neurol 1997; 42: 767-75.
23. Merello M, Balej J, Delfino M, Cammarota A, Leiguarda R. Apomorphine induces changes in GPi spontaneous outflow in Parkinson's Disease Patients. Mov Disord 1999; 14: 45-9.