Kinetics and mechanism of the enhanced reductive degradation of nitrobenzene by elemental iron in the presence of ultrasound

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 34, Issue 9, 2000, Pages 1758-1763

  Hung, Hui Ming ^a   Ling, Frank H ^a   Hoffmann, Michael R ^a  

^a CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANILINE; NITROBENZENE; SONOLYSIS;

AMINES; DEGRADATION; IRON; REACTION KINETICS; REDUCTION; ULTRASONIC APPLICATIONS;

BENZENE;

ANILINE; IRON; NITROBENZENE DERIVATIVE;

ARTICLE; BIODEGRADATION; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CLEANING; REACTION ANALYSIS; REDUCTION; STOICHIOMETRY; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; ULTRASOUND; WATER TREATMENT;

EID: 0034192377     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es990385p     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Cheung, H. M.; Bhatnagar, A.; Jansen, G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991, 25, 1510-1512.
2. Hua, I.; Hoffmann, M. R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 864-871.
3. Mason, T. J.; Lorimer, J. P. Sonochemistry: Theory, Application and Uses of Ultrasound in Chemistry; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1988.
4. Suslick, K. S.; Hammerton, D. A.; Cline, R. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 5641-5642.
5. Mason, T. J. Practical Sonochemistry: User's Guide to Application in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Ellis Horwood:, 1991.
6. Fennelly, J. P.; Roberts, A. L. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32, 1980-1988.
7. Matheson, L. J.; Tratnyek, P. G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28, 2045-2053.
8. Tratnyek, P. G.; Johnson, T. L.; Scherer, M. M.; Eykholt, G. R. Groundwater Monitoring Remediation 1997, XVII, 108-114.
9. Scherer, M. M.; Westall, J. C.; Ziomek-Moroz, M.; Tratnyek, P. G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 2385-2391.
10. Johnson, T. L.; Fish, W.; Gorby, Y. A.; Tratnyek, P. G. J. Contam. Hydrol. 1998, 29, 377-396.
11. Gillham, R. W.; Ohannesin, S. F. Ground Water 1994, 32, 958-967.
12. Lipczynskakochany, E.; Harms, S.; Milburn, R.; Sprah, G.; Nadarajah, N. Chemosphere 1994, 29, 1477-1489.
13. Johnson, T. L.; Scherer, M. M.; Tratnyek, P. G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 2634-2640.
14. Agrawal, A.; Tratnyek, P. G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 153-160.
15. Reinhart, D. R.; Clausen, C.; Geiger, C.; Ruiz, N.; Afiouni, G. F. Enhancement of In-Situ Zero-Valent Metal Treatment of Contaminated Groundwater. In Nonaqueous phase liquids in surface environment: assessment and remediation; American Society of Civil Engineers: Washington, DC, 1996; pp 323-332.
16. Hung, H.-M.; Hoffmann, M. R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32, 3011-3016.
17. Weavers, L. K.; Ling, F. H.; Hoffmann, M. R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32, 2727-2733.
18. Wakeford, C. A.; Blackburn, R.; Lickiss, P. D. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 1999, 6, 141-148.
19. Carvalho, L. R. F.; Souza, S. R.; Martinis, B. S.; Korn, M. Anal. Chim. Acta 1995, 317, 171-179.
20. Hua, I.; Hoffmann, M. R. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 2237-2243.
21. Kotronarou, A.; Mills, G.; Hoffmann, M. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 3630-3638.
22. Spiro, M. Heterogeneous Catalysis of Solution Reactions. In Chemical Kinetics; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1989; pp 69-166.