Kinetics and mechanism of the sonolytic degradation of CCL4: Intermediates and byproducts

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 30, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 864-871

  Hua, Inez ^a   Hoffmann, Michael R ^a  

^a CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON TETRACHLORIDE; HEXACHLOROETHANE; TETRACHLOROETHANE;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; DEGRADATION; ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; ULTRASOUND; WATER POLLUTION;

EID: 0030058829     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es9502942     Document Type: Article

References (89)

1. McCarty, P. L.; Bouwer, E. J. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1983, 45, 1286-1294
2. Mabey, W.; Mill, T. J Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1978, 7, 383-415.
3. Kriegman-King, M. R.; Reinhard, M. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1992, 26, 2198-2206.
4. Kriegman-King, M. R.; Reinhard, M. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28, 692-700.
5. Ukrainczyk, L.; Chibwe, M.; Pinnavaia, T. J.; Boyd, S. A. Envriron. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29, 439-445.
6. Cox, R. A.; Derwent R. G.; Eggleton, A. E. J. Atmos. Environ. 1976, 10, 305-308.
7. Davis, D. D.; Schmidt, J. F.; Neeley, C. M.; Hanrahan, R. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1975, 79, 11-16.
8. Molina, M. I.; Rowland, F. S. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1974, 1, 309-213.
9. Rhodes, W. J. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1991, 41, 1579-1584.
10. Tominaga, T. Pure Appl. Chem. 1992, 64, 529-536.
11. Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens, 3rd ed.; Sittig, M., Ed.; Noyes Publishers: Park Ridge, NJ, 1991; Vol. 1.
12. Recknagel, R. O. Pharmacol. Ther. 1989, 12, 139-154.
13. Ruch, R. J.; Klaunig, J. E.; Schultz, N. E.; Askari, A. B.; Lacher, D. A.; Pereira, M. A.; Goldblatt, P. J. Environ. Health Perspect. 1986, 69, 310-305.
14. Slater, T. F.; Cheeseman, K. H.; Ingold, K. U. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London 1985, B311, 633-645.
15. Tezuka, M.; Momiyama, K.; Edano, T.; Okada, S. J. Inorg. Biochem. 1991, 42, 1-8.
16. Waller, R. L.; Glende, E. A., Jr.; Recknagel, R. O. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1983, 32, 1613-1617.
17. Pohl, L. R.; George, J. W. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1983, 117, 367-371.
18. Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals; Howard, P. M., Ed.; Lewis Publishers, Inc.: Chelsea, MI, 1990; Vol. II.
19. Mackay, D.; Shiu, W. Y.; Ma, K. C. Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals; Lewis Publishers: Chelsea, MI, 1993; Vol. III.
20. Petrosius, S. C.; Drago, K. S.; Young, V.; Grunewald, G. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 6131-6137.
21. Taylor, P. H.; Dellinger, B.; Tirey, D. A. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 1991, 23, 1051-1074.
22. Xiong, T.-Y.; Fleming, D. K.;Weil, S. A. In Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management II; Tedder, D. W., Pohland, F. G., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 468; American Chemical Society: Washington DC, 1991; pp 12-28.
23. Matheson, L. J.; Tratnyek, P. G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28, 2045-2053.
24. Bromberg, L.; Cohn, D. R.; Koch, M.; Patrick, R. M.; Thomas, P. Phys. Lett. A 1993, 173, 293-299.
25. Rosocha, L. A.; Seeker, D. A.; Smith, J. D. In Emerging Technologies for Hazardous Waste Management; Tedder, D. W., Pohland, F. G., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 554; American Chemical Society: Washington DC, 1994; pp 184-196.
26. Narayanan, B.; Suidan, M. T.; Gelderloos, A. B.; Brenner, R. C. Water Res. 1993, 27, 181-194.
27. Loraine, G. A. Hazard. Waste Hazard. Mater. 1993, 10, 185-194.
28. Elliott, D. C.; Phelps, M. R.; Sealock, L. J., Jr.; Baker, E. G. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1994, 33, 566-574.
29. Cheung, H. M.; Kurup, S. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28, 1619-1622.
30. Bhatnagar, A.; Cheung, H. M. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28, 1481-1486.
31. Cheung, H. M.; Bhatnagar, A.; Jansen, G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991, 25, 1510-1512.
32. Inazu, K.; Nagata, Y.; Maeda, Y. Chem. Lett. 1993, 57-60.
33. Lur'e, Y. Y.; Kandzas, P. F.; Mokina, A. A. Russ J. Phys. Chem. 1963, 37, 6-8.
34. Wu, I. M.; Huang, H. S.; Livengood, C. D. Environ. Prog. 1992, 11, 195-201.
35. Mason, T. J.; Lorimer, J. P. Sonochemistry: Theory, Applications and Uses of Ultrasound in Chemistry; Ellis Horwood Ltd.: Chichester, U.K., 1988.
36. Ultrasound: Its Chemical, Physical and Biological Effects; Suslick, K. S., Ed.; VCH Publishers, Inc.: New York, 1988.
37. Weissler, A. C.; Cooper, H. W.; Snyder, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1950, 72, 1769-1775.
38. Griffmg, V. J. Chem. Phys. 1950, 18, 997-998.
39. Chendke, P. K.; Fogler, H. S. J. Phys. Chem. 1983, 87, 1362-1369.
40. Finch, R. D. Ultrasonics 1963, 1, 87-98.
41. Alrppi, A.; Cataldo, F.; Galbato, A. Ultrasonics 1992, 30, 148-151.
42. Voglet, N.; Mullie, F.; Lepoint, T. New J. Chem. 1993, 17, 519-521.
43. Spurlock, L. A.; Reifsneider, S. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92, 6112-6117.
44. Buxton, G. V.; Greenstock, C. L.; Helman, W. P.; Ross, A. B. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1988, 17, 513-886.
45. Hoigné, J.; Bader, H. Water Res. 1981, 15, 449-456.
46. Hua, I.; Höchemer, R. H.; Hoffmann, M. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 2335-2342.
47. Kotronarou, A.; Mills, G.; Hoffmann, M. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 3630-3638.
48. Mason, T. J. Practical Sonockemistry User's Guide to Applications in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ellis Horwood: West Sussex, England, 1991; p 186.
49. Margulis, M. A. In Advances in Sonochemistry, Mason, T. J., Ed.; JAI Press Ltd.: London, 1990; Vol. 1; p 287.
50. Suslick, K. S.; Hammerten, D. A. Ferroelec. Freq. Cont. UFCC-33 1986, 2, 143-147.
51. Henglein, A.; Kormann, C. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 1985, 48, 251-258.
52. Kondo, T.; Riesz, P. Free Radicals Biol. Med. 1989, 7, 259-268.
53. Michael, J. V.; Lim, K. P.; Kumaran, S. S.; Kiefer, J. H. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1914-1919.
54. Songlin, X.; Harmony, M. D. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1993, 205, 502-507.
55. Pritchard, G. O.; Perona, M. J. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 1969, 1, 413-425.
56. Matheson, I. A.; Sidebottom, H. W.; Tedder, J. M. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 1974, 6, 493-506.
57. Nonhebel, D. C.; Walton, J. C. Free-radical Chemistry, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, U.K., 1974; p 572.
58. Ellermann, T. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 189, 175-181.
59. Slater, T. F. In Biological Reactive Intermediates: Chemical Mechanisms and Biological Effects; R. Snyder Parke, D. V., Kocsis, I., Jollow, D. J., Gibson, G. G., Eds.; Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 136; Plenum Publishing Co.: New York, 1982; pp 575-609.
60. Cox, J. D.; Pilcher, G. Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds; Academic Press: London, 1970.
61. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 56th ed.; Weast, R. C., Ed; CRC Press: Cleveland, OH, 1975.
62. Manogue, W. H.; Pigford, R. L. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. J. 1960, 6, 494-500.
63. Mertens, R.; von Sonntag, C.; Lind, J.; Merenyi, G. Angew. Chem, Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 1259-1261.
64. Clyne, M. A. A.; Stedman, D. H. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1968, 64, 2698-2707.
65. Rosenthal, I.; Mossoba, M. M.; Riesz, P. J. Magn. Reson. 1981, 45, 359-361.
66. Henglein, A.; Fischer, C. H. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 1196-1199.
67. Regen, S. L.; Singh, A. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 1587-1588.
68. Hart, E. J.; Henglein, A. J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 3061-3062.
69. Olson, T. M.; Barbier, P. F. Water Res. 1994, 28, 1383-1391.
70. Sierka, R. A. Ozone Sci. Eng. 1984, 6, 275-290.
71. Sierka, R. A.; Amy, G. L. Ozone Sci. Eng. 1985, 7, 47-62.
72. Lozier, J. C.; Sierka, R. A. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. 1985, 77(8), 60-65.
73. Ozone in Water Treatment Application and Engineering; Langlais, B., Reckhow, D. A., Brink, D. R., Eds.; Lewis Publishers, Inc.: Chelsea, MI, 1991,
74. Gehringer, P.; Proksch, E., Szinovatz, W.; Eschweiler, H. Water Res. 1988, 22, 645-646.
75. Kusakabe, K.; Aso, S.; Wada, T.; Hayashi, J. I.; Morooka, S.; Isomura, K. Water Res. 1991, 25, 1199-1203.
76. Peyton, G. R.; Huang, F. Y., Burleson, J. L.; Glaze, W. H. Environ, Sci. Technol. 1982, 16, 448-453.
77. Streitweisser, A. J.; Heathcock, C. H. Introduction to Organic Chemistry, 3rd ed.; Macmillan Publishing Co.: New York, 1985.
78. Tirey, D. A.; Taylor, P. H.; Kasner, J.; Dellinger, B. Combust. Sci. Technol. 1990, 74, 137-157.
79. Yasuhara, A. Chemosphere 1993, 26, 1507-1512
80. Darwent, B. d. B. Bond Dissociation Energies in Simple Molecules, National Bureau of Standards, U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1970.
81. Kent, R. A.; Margrave, J. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1965, 87, 3582-3585.
82. Itoh, N.; Kutsuna, S.; Ibusuki, T. Chemosphere 1994, 28, 2029-2040.
83. Thibaud, H.; De Laat, J.; Dore, M. In Water Chlorinatton: Chemistry, Environmental Impact, and Health Effects; Jolley, R. L., Condie, L. W., Johnson, J. D., Katz, S., Minear, R. A., Mattice, J. S., Jacobs, V. A., Eds.; Lewis Publishers, Inc.: Chelsea, MI, 1987; Vol. 6, pp 681-690.
84. Lee, Y. S.; Hunter, J. V. In Water Chlorination: Chemistry, Environmental Impact, and Health Effects; Jolley, R. L., Bull, R. J., Davis, W. P., Katz, S., Roberts, M. H., Jr., Jacobs, V. A., Eds.; Lewis Publishers, Inc.: Chelsea, MI, 1985; Vol. 5, pp 1515-1526.
85. (851 Noltingk, B. E.; Neppiras, E. A. Proc. Phys. Soc. B London 1950, 635, 674-685.
86. Neppiras, E. A.; Noltingk, B. E. Proc. Phys. Soc. B London 1951, 64B, 1032-1038.
87. Hart, E. J.; Henglein, A. J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 4342-4347.
88. Howard, P. M. Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals: Large Production and Priority Pollutants; Lewis Publishers: Chelsea, MI, 1989; Vol. I.
89. Schwarzenbach, R. P.; Stierl, R.; Folsom, B. R.; Zeyer, J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1987, 22, 83-92.