Intercalation compounds of graphite in atomic absorption spectrometry

Spectrochimica acta, Part B: Atomic spectroscopy

Volumn 55, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 491-499

  Bulska, E ^a   Ortner, H M ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW   (Poland)

^b DARMSTADT UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; ATOMIZATION; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; ENERGY DISPERSIVE SPECTROSCOPY; INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS; METALS; MICROANALYSIS; SPECTROMETRY; SURFACES;

ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRY; ELECTRON PROBE MICROANALYSIS;

ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 0034187239     PISSN: 05848547     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0584-8547(00)00201-9     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Ubbelohde A.R., Lewis F.A. Graphite and its Crystal Compounds. 1960;Oxford University Press.
2. Ortner H.M., Kantuscher E. Metallsalzimprägnierung von Graphitrohren zur verbesserten AAS-Siliziumbestimmung. Talanta. 22:1975;581-586.
3. Slavin W. Graphite Furnace AAS: A Source Book. 1984;Perkin Elmer, Norwalk.
4. Welz B., Schlemmer G., Ortner H.M., Wegscheider W. Scanning electron microscopy studies of surfaces from electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Prog. Anal. Spectrosc. 12:1989;111-245.
5. Bokros J.C. Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, vol. 9. 1972;Marcel Dekker, New York.
6. Tremblay G., Vastola F.J., Walker P.L. Jr. Carbon. 16:1986;35.
7. Huettner W., Busche C. Structure and reactivity of carbon materials used in atomization furnaces. Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 323:1986;674-680.
8. Hennig G.R. The properties of the interstitial compounds of graphite. II. The structure and stability of graphite residue compounds. J. Chem. Phys. 20:1952;1438-1442.
9. Karwowska R., Bulska E., Hulanicki A. Talanta. 27:1980;397-402.
10. A. Hulanicki, E. Bulska, Graphite furnace atomization of some metals from organic solution, in: D.L. Tsalev (Ed.), Proc. XXVI CSI, VII (1989) 57-83.
11. Rohr U., Ortner H.M., Schlemmer G., Weinbruch S., Welz B. Corrosion of transversely heated graphite tubes by mineral acids. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 54:1999;699-718.
12. Styris D.L, Redfield D.A. Perspectives on mechanisms of electrothermal atomization. Spectrochim. Acta Rev. 15:1993;71-123.
13. L'vov B.V., Khartsyzor A.D. Radial loss of vapour during atomic absorption measurements in graphite cuvettes. Zh. Anal. Khim. 25:1970;1824-1826.
14. Fritzsche H., Wegscheider W., Knapp G., Ortner H.M. A sensitive atomic-absorption spectrometric method for the determination of tin with atomization from impregnated graphite surfaces. Talanta. 26:1979;219-221.
15. Volynsky A.B. Application of graphite tubes modified with high-melting carbides in electrothermal atomic spectrometry. I. General approach. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 53:1998;509.
16. Volynsky A.B. Graphite atomizers modified with high-melting carbides for electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. II. Practical aspects. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 53:1998;1607-1644.
17. Frech W., Cedergren A. Investigation of reactions involved in flameless atomic absorption procedures. Part 1. Application of high-temperature equilibrium calculations to a multicomponent system with special reference to interference from chlorine in the flameless atomic absorption method for lead in steel. Anal. Chim. Acta. 82:1976;83-92.
18. Sturgeon R.E., Berman S.S. Absorption pulse shifting in graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 57:1985;1268-1275.
19. Frech W., Lindberg A.O., Lindberg E., Cedergren A. Atomization mechanism and gas phase reaction in graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 323:1986;716-725.
20. E. Bulska, Ph.D. thesis, University of Warsaw, 1986.
21. Grunke K., Stark H.-J., Wennrich R., Ortner H.M., Broekaert J.A.C. An investigation of different modifiers in electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ET-ICP-MS). Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 359:1997;465-468.
22. Dittrich K. Molekülabsorptionsspektrometrie bei elektrothermischer Verdampfung in einer Graphitrohrküvette I. Anal. Chim. Acta. 97:1978;59-68.
23. Dittrich K. Molekülabsorptionsspektrometrie bei elektrothermischer Verdampfung in einer Graphitrohrküvette II. Anal. Chim. Acta. 97:1978;68-75.
24. Schlemmer G., Welz B. Palladium and magnesium nitrates, a more universal modifier for graphite furnace atomic spectrometry. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 41:1986;1157-1165.
25. Ni Z.M., Rao Z., Li M. Elimination of aluminium interferences in arsenic determination at the 193.7-line using Zeeman background correction and platform atomization. Can. J. Appl. Spect. 41:1996;129-133.
26. Volynsky A.B., Krivan V., Tikhomirov S.A. A radiotracer study of effectiveness of platinum metals as chemical modifiers in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Behaviour of selenium in a graphite furnace. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 51:1996;1253-1261.
27. Styris D., Prell L.J., Redfield D.A., Holcombe J.A., Bass D.A., Majidi V. Mechanisms of selenium vaporization with palladium modifiers using electrothermal atomization and mass spectrometric detection. Anal. Chem. 63:1991;508-517.
28. Havezov I., Detcheva A., Rendl J. Mikrochim. Acta. 119:1995;147.
29. Volynsky A.B., Tikhomirov S., Elagin A. Proposed mechanism for action of palladium and nickel modifiers in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Analyst. 116:1991;145-148.
30. Bulska E., Jedral W. Application of palladium- and rhodium-plating of the graphite furnace in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 10:1995;49-53.
31. E. Bulska, H.M. Ortner, Modification of graphite surfaces with noble metals for electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry, Spectrochim. Acta Part B (1999) to be submitted.
32. U. Rohr, Ph. D. Thesis, Korrosionsphänomene und Wirkungsmechanismen in der Graphitrohr-Atomabsorptionspectrometrie, Technical University of Darmstadt, Department of Chemistry, 1996.
33. H.M. Ortner, U. Rohr, S. Weinbruch, G. Schlemmer, B. Welz, Modifiers - how do they work? In: Proceedings of the 2nd European Furnace Symposium, Book of Abstacts 0 IV/2, St. Petersburg, 1996, p. 28.
34. H.M. Ortner, U. Rohr, S. Weinbbruch, G. Schlemmer, B. Welz, Graphite tube degradation by Fe, La and other corrosive matrices, Nevsehir, Turkey, XXXI CSI Pre-symposium, 1999, p. 14.
35. Bulska E., Libert-Ilkowska K., Hulanicki A. Optimization of electrochemical deposition of noble metals for permanent modification in graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 53:1998;1057-1062.
36. Bulska E., Pyrzyńska K. Comparison of chemical modifiers for the determination of selenium by electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 52:1997;1283-1291.
37. U. Rohr, personal communication.