메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 170, Issue , 2000, Pages 201-218

Tracing the origins of the western Himalaya: An isotopic comparison of the Nanga Parbat massif and Zanskar Himalaya

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GEOCHEMISTRY; GNEISS; GRANITE; HIMALAYAN OROGENY; NEODYMIUM; STRONTIUM; TECTONIC EVOLUTION;

EID: 0034115473     PISSN: 03058719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.170.01.11     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0343156204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic constraints on the structural relationships between the Lesser Himalayan Series and the High Himalayan Crystalline Series, Garhwal Himalaya
    • in press
    • AHMAD, T., HARRIS, N., BICKLE, M., CHAPMAN, H., BUNBURY, J. & PRINCE, C. 1999. Isotopic constraints on the structural relationships between the Lesser Himalayan Series and the High Himalayan Crystalline Series, Garhwal Himalaya. Geological Society of America, Bulletin, in press.
    • (1999) Geological Society of America, Bulletin
    • Ahmad, T.1    Harris, N.2    Bickle, M.3    Chapman, H.4    Bunbury, J.5    Prince, C.6
  • 2
    • 0019111626 scopus 로고
    • Nd-Sr isotopic relationship in granitoid rocks and continental crust development: A chemical approach to orogenesis
    • ALLÈGRE, C. J. & BEN OTHMAN, D. 1980. Nd-Sr isotopic relationship in granitoid rocks and continental crust development: a chemical approach to orogenesis. Nature, 290, 335-342.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.290 , pp. 335-342
    • Allègre, C.J.1    Ben Othman, D.2
  • 4
    • 0030735665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REE fractionation and Nd-isotope disequilibrium during crustal anatexis: Constraints from Himalayan leucogranites
    • _ & HARRIS, N. B. W. 1997. REE fractionation and Nd-isotope disequilibrium during crustal anatexis: constraints from Himalayan leucogranites. Chemical Geology, 139, 247-267.
    • (1997) Chemical Geology , vol.139 , pp. 247-267
    • Harris, N.B.W.1
  • 5
    • 0031398320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of diffusion profiles in Himalayan and Dalradian garnets: Constraints on diffusion data and the relative duration of metamorphic events
    • _ & VANCE, D. 1997. A comparative study of diffusion profiles in Himalayan and Dalradian garnets: constraints on diffusion data and the relative duration of metamorphic events. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 128, 66-80.
    • (1997) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.128 , pp. 66-80
    • Vance, D.1
  • 6
    • 0030834065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible constraints on anatectic melt residence times from accessory mineral dissolution rates: An example from Himalayan leucogranites
    • _, HARRIS, N. B. W. & VANCE, D. 1997. Possible constraints on anatectic melt residence times from accessory mineral dissolution rates: An example from Himalayan leucogranites. Mineralogical Magazine, 61, 29-36.
    • (1997) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.61 , pp. 29-36
    • Harris, N.B.W.1    Vance, D.2
  • 8
    • 0023498262 scopus 로고
    • Spasmodic rift reactivation and its role in the pre-orogenic evolution of the Himalayan region
    • BHAT, M. I. 1987. Spasmodic rift reactivation and its role in the pre-orogenic evolution of the Himalayan region. Tectonophysics, 134, 103-127.
    • (1987) Tectonophysics , vol.134 , pp. 103-127
    • Bhat, M.I.1
  • 9
    • 0026459599 scopus 로고
    • Sm-Nd age and petrogenesis of Rampur metavolcanic rocks, NW Himalayas: Late Archean relics in the Himalaya belt
    • _ & LE FORT, P. 1992. Sm-Nd age and petrogenesis of Rampur metavolcanic rocks, NW Himalayas: Late Archean relics in the Himalaya belt. Precambrian Research, 56, 191-210.
    • (1992) Precambrian Research , vol.56 , pp. 191-210
    • Le Fort, P.1
  • 10
    • 0019688523 scopus 로고
    • Panjal Trap chemistry and birth of Tethys
    • _, ZAINUDDIN, S. M. & RAIS, A. 1981. Panjal Trap chemistry and birth of Tethys. Geological Magazine, 118, 367-375.
    • (1981) Geological Magazine , vol.118 , pp. 367-375
    • Zainuddin, S.M.1    Rais, A.2
  • 11
    • 84874954652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonate versus silicate weathering in the Raikhot watershed within the High Himalayan crystalline series
    • BLUM, J. D., GAZIS, C. A., JACOBSEN, A. D. & CHAMBERMAIN, C. P. 1998. Carbonate versus silicate weathering in the Raikhot watershed within the High Himalayan crystalline series. Geology, 26, 411-414.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 411-414
    • Blum, J.D.1    Gazis, C.A.2    Jacobsen, A.D.3    Chambermain, C.P.4
  • 14
    • 0023716143 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic controls on the uplift of the Nanga Parbat Massif, Pakistan Himalayas
    • BUTLER, R. W. H. & PRIOR, D. J. 1988a. Tectonic controls on the uplift of the Nanga Parbat Massif, Pakistan Himalayas. Nature, 333, 247-250.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , pp. 247-250
    • Butler, R.W.H.1    Prior, D.J.2
  • 15
    • 0000955572 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of a continental subduction zone: The Main Mantle Thrust in Northern Pakistan
    • _ & _ 1988b. Anatomy of a continental subduction zone: the Main Mantle Thrust in Northern Pakistan. Geologische Rundschau, 77, 239-255.
    • (1988) Geologische Rundschau , vol.77 , pp. 239-255
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0030739581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between deformation, magmatism and hydrothermal activity during active crustal thickening: A field example from Nanga Parbat, Pakistan Himalayas
    • _, HARRIS, N. B. W. & WHITTINGTON, A. G. 1997. Interactions between deformation, magmatism and hydrothermal activity during active crustal thickening: a field example from Nanga Parbat, Pakistan Himalayas. Mineralogical Magazine, 61, 37-51.
    • (1997) Mineralogical Magazine , vol.61 , pp. 37-51
    • Harris, N.B.W.1    Whittington, A.G.2
  • 18
    • 0002110793 scopus 로고
    • Vindhyan sedimentation and paleogeography
    • VALDIYA, K. S., BHATIA, S. B. & GAUR, V. K. (eds) Hindustan Publishing Company, New Dehli
    • CHANDA, S. K. & BHATTACHARYYA, A. 1982. Vindhyan sedimentation and paleogeography. In: VALDIYA, K. S., BHATIA, S. B. & GAUR, V. K. (eds) Geology of Vindhyanchal. Hindustan Publishing Company, New Dehli, 88-101.
    • (1982) Geology of Vindhyanchal , pp. 88-101
    • Chanda, S.K.1    Bhattacharyya, A.2
  • 19
    • 0025224372 scopus 로고
    • Position of the Main Central Thrust in the tectonic framework of Western Himalaya
    • CHALDHRY, M. N. & GHAZANFAR, M. 1990. Position of the Main Central Thrust in the tectonic framework of Western Himalaya. Tectonophysics, 174, 321-329.
    • (1990) Tectonophysics , vol.174 , pp. 321-329
    • Chaldhry, M.N.1    Ghazanfar, M.2
  • 21
    • 0023754329 scopus 로고
    • Identification of inherited radiogenic Pb in monazite and its implications for U-Pb systematics
    • COPELAND, P., PARRISH. R. R. & HARRISON, T. M. 1988. Identification of inherited radiogenic Pb in monazite and its implications for U-Pb systematics. Nature, 333, 760-763.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , pp. 760-763
    • Copeland, P.1    Parrish, R.R.2    Harrison, T.M.3
  • 22
    • 0022826967 scopus 로고
    • Les leucogranites himalayens et leur région source probable: Les gneiss de la 'Dalle du Tibet'
    • série 2
    • DENIEL, C., VIDAL, P. & LE FORT, P. 1986. Les leucogranites himalayens et leur région source probable: les gneiss de la 'Dalle du Tibet'. Complex Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris, 303, série 2, 57-62.
    • (1986) Complex Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris , vol.303 , pp. 57-62
    • Deniel, C.1    Vidal, P.2    Le Fort, P.3
  • 23
    • 0023140410 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic study of the Manaslu granite (Himalaya, Nepal): Inferences on the age and source of Himalayan leucogranites
    • _, _, FERNANDEZ, A., LE FORT, P. & PEUCAT, J .-J. 1987. Isotopic study of the Manaslu granite (Himalaya, Nepal): inferences on the age and source of Himalayan leucogranites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 96, 78-92.
    • (1987) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.96 , pp. 78-92
    • Fernandez, A.1    Le Fort, P.2    Peucat, J.-J.3
  • 24
    • 0019389922 scopus 로고
    • Neodymium isotopes in the Colorado Front Range and crust-mantle evolution in the Proterozoic
    • DEPAOLO, D. J. 1981. Neodymium isotopes in the Colorado Front Range and crust-mantle evolution in the Proterozoic. Nature, 291, 193-196.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.291 , pp. 193-196
    • DePaolo, D.J.1
  • 25
    • 84944831187 scopus 로고
    • Nd isotopic variations and petrogenetic models
    • _ & WASSERBURG, G. J. 1976. Nd isotopic variations and petrogenetic models. Geophysical Research Letters, 3, 249-252.
    • (1976) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.3 , pp. 249-252
    • Wasserburg, G.J.1
  • 26
    • 84879884188 scopus 로고
    • Nd model age mapping of the southeast margin of the Archean foreland in the Grenville Province of Ontario
    • DICKIN, A. P. & MCNUTT, R. H. 1989. Nd model age mapping of the southeast margin of the Archean foreland in the Grenville Province of Ontario. Geology, 17, 299-302.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 299-302
    • Dickin, A.P.1    McNutt, R.H.2
  • 27
    • 0019716906 scopus 로고
    • The leucogranites of the Bhutan Himalaya (crustal anatexis vs. mantle melting)
    • DIETRICH, V. & GANSSER, A. 1981. The leucogranites of the Bhutan Himalaya (crustal anatexis vs. mantle melting). Schweize Mineralogie und Petrographie Mitterlung, 61, 177-202.
    • (1981) Schweize Mineralogie und Petrographie Mitterlung , vol.61 , pp. 177-202
    • Dietrich, V.1    Gansser, A.2
  • 30
    • 0021036762 scopus 로고
    • Rb/ Sr geochronology of granites and gneisses from the Mount Everest region, Nepal Himalaya
    • FERRARA, G., LOMBARDO, B. & TONARINI, S. 1983. Rb/ Sr geochronology of granites and gneisses from the Mount Everest region, Nepal Himalaya. Geologisches Rundschau, 72, 119-136.
    • (1983) Geologisches Rundschau , vol.72 , pp. 119-136
    • Ferrara, G.1    Lombardo, B.2    Tonarini, S.3
  • 31
    • 0002537719 scopus 로고
    • Sr. Nd and O isotopic characterisation of the Gophu La and Gumberanjun leucogranites (High Himalaya)
    • _, _, _ & TURI, B. 1991. Sr. Nd and O isotopic characterisation of the Gophu La and Gumberanjun leucogranites (High Himalaya). Schweize Mineralogie und Petrographische Mitterlungen, 11, 35-51.
    • (1991) Schweize Mineralogie und Petrographische Mitterlungen , vol.11 , pp. 35-51
    • Turi, B.1
  • 33
    • 0027801808 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Himalaya since Miocene time: Isotopic and sedimentological evidence from the Bengal Fan
    • TRELOAR, P. J. & SEARLE, M. P. (eds) Geological Society, London, Special Publications
    • _, DERRY, L. & MICHARD, A. 1993. Evolution of the Himalaya since Miocene time: isotopic and sedimentological evidence from the Bengal Fan. In: TRELOAR, P. J. & SEARLE, M. P. (eds) Himalayan Tectonics. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 74, 603-621.
    • (1993) Himalayan Tectonics , vol.74 , pp. 603-621
    • Derry, L.1    Michard, A.2
  • 34
    • 0023756755 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen and oxygen isotopic variations in the High Himalaya peraluminous Manaslu leucogranite: Evidence for heterogeneous sedimentary sources
    • _, SHEPPARD, S. M. F. & LE FORT, P. 1988. Hydrogen and oxygen isotopic variations in the High Himalaya peraluminous Manaslu leucogranite: evidence for heterogeneous sedimentary sources. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 52, 513-526.
    • (1988) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.52 , pp. 513-526
    • Sheppard, S.M.F.1    Le Fort, P.2
  • 35
    • 0002723831 scopus 로고
    • The geology of western Zanskar
    • FUCHS, G. 1982. The geology of western Zanskar. Geologisches Jahrbuch, 125, 513-540.
    • (1982) Geologisches Jahrbuch , vol.125 , pp. 513-540
    • Fuchs, G.1
  • 37
    • 0030436824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejuvenation of Rb-Sr mica ages during shearing on the northwestern margin of the Nanga Parbat-Haramosh Massif
    • _ & BARTLETT, J. M. 1996. Rejuvenation of Rb-Sr mica ages during shearing on the northwestern margin of the Nanga Parbat-Haramosh Massif. Tectonophysics, 260, 167-187.
    • (1996) Tectonophysics , vol.260 , pp. 167-187
    • Bartlett, J.M.1
  • 38
    • 0027883167 scopus 로고
    • The tectonic implications of contrasting granite magmatism between the Kohistan island arc and the Nanga Parbat-Haramosh Massif, Pakistan Himalaya
    • TRELOAR, P. J. & SEARLE, M. P. (eds) Geological Society, London, Special Publications
    • _, HARRIS, N. B. W. & BUTLER, R. W. H. 1993. The tectonic implications of contrasting granite magmatism between the Kohistan island arc and the Nanga Parbat-Haramosh Massif, Pakistan Himalaya. In: TRELOAR, P. J. & SEARLE, M. P. (eds) Himalayan Tectonics. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 74, 173-192.
    • (1993) Himalayan Tectonics , vol.74 , pp. 173-192
    • Harris, N.B.W.1    Butler, R.W.H.2
  • 39
    • 0028846408 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical constraints on the bimodal origin of High Himalayan leucogranites
    • GUILLOT, S. & LE FORT, P. 1995. Geochemical constraints on the bimodal origin of High Himalayan leucogranites. Lithos, 35, 221-234.
    • (1995) Lithos , vol.35 , pp. 221-234
    • Guillot, S.1    Le Fort, P.2
  • 40
    • 0029731417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The southern limit of Archean crust and significance of rocks with Paleoproterozoic model ages: Nd model age mapping in the Grenville Province of western Quebec
    • GUO, A. & DICKIN, A. P. 1996. The southern limit of Archean crust and significance of rocks with Paleoproterozoic model ages: Nd model age mapping in the Grenville Province of western Quebec. Precambrian Research, 77, 231-241.
    • (1996) Precambrian Research , vol.77 , pp. 231-241
    • Guo, A.1    Dickin, A.P.2
  • 41
    • 0032323834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of Sr-isotope disequilibrium for rates of prograde metamorphism and melt extraction in anatectic terrains
    • TRELOAR, P. J. & O'BRIEN, P. (eds) Geological Society, London, Special Publications
    • HARRIS, N. B. W. & AYRES, M. W. 1998. The implications of Sr-isotope disequilibrium for rates of prograde metamorphism and melt extraction in anatectic terrains. In: TRELOAR, P. J. & O'BRIEN, P. (eds) What drives metamorphism and metamorphic reactions? Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 138, 171-182.
    • (1998) What Drives Metamorphism and Metamorphic Reactions? , vol.138 , pp. 171-182
    • Harris, N.B.W.1    Ayres, M.W.2
  • 42
    • 0028592297 scopus 로고
    • Decompression and anatexis of Himalayan metapelites
    • _, & MASSEY, J. A. 1994. Decompression and anatexis of Himalayan metapelites. Tectonics, 13, 1537-1546.
    • (1994) Tectonics , vol.13 , pp. 1537-1546
    • Massey, J.A.1
  • 43
    • 0029488734 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of granitic melts produced during the incongruent melting of muscovite; implications for the extraction of Himalayan leucogranite magmas
    • _, AYRES, M. W. & MASSEY, J. 1995. Geochemistry of granitic melts produced during the incongruent melting of muscovite; implications for the extraction of Himalayan leucogranite magmas. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 15767-15777.
    • (1995) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.100 , pp. 15767-15777
    • Ayres, M.W.1    Massey, J.2
  • 44
    • 0027849099 scopus 로고
    • The role of fluids in the formation of High Himalayan leucogranites
    • TRELOAR, P. J. & SEARLE, M. P. (eds) Geological Society, London, Special Publications
    • _, INGER, S. & MASSEY, J. A. 1993. The role of fluids in the formation of High Himalayan leucogranites. In: TRELOAR, P. J. & SEARLE, M. P. (eds) Himalayan Tectonics. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 74, 391-400.
    • (1993) Himalayan Tectonics , vol.74 , pp. 391-400
    • Inger, S.1    Massey, J.A.2
  • 45
    • 0031402727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the origin of two contrasting Himalayan granite belts
    • HARRISON, T. M., LOVERA, O. M. & GROVE, M. 1997. New insights into the origin of two contrasting Himalayan granite belts. Geology, 25, 899-902.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 899-902
    • Harrison, T.M.1    Lovera, O.M.2    Grove, M.3
  • 46
    • 0019390110 scopus 로고
    • Old model Nd ages in Namibian Pan-African rocks
    • HAWKESWORTH, C. J., KRAMERS, J. D. & MILLER, R. M. 1981. Old model Nd ages in Namibian Pan-African rocks. Nature, 289, 278-282.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.289 , pp. 278-282
    • Hawkesworth, C.J.1    Kramers, J.D.2    Miller, R.M.3
  • 47
    • 0000402892 scopus 로고
    • Zanskar shear zone: Northeast-southwest extension within the Himalayas (Ladakh, India)
    • HERREN, E. 1987. Zanskar shear zone: Northeast-southwest extension within the Himalayas (Ladakh, India). Geology, 15, 409-413.
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 409-413
    • Herren, E.1
  • 48
    • 84879889358 scopus 로고
    • Possible thermal buffering by crustal anatexis in collisional orogens: Thermobarometric evidence from the Nepalese Himalaya
    • HODGES, K. V., LE FORT, P. & PÊCHER, A. 1988. Possible thermal buffering by crustal anatexis in collisional orogens: Thermobarometric evidence from the Nepalese Himalaya. Geology, 16, 707-710.
    • (1988) Geology , vol.16 , pp. 707-710
    • Hodges, K.V.1    Le Fort, P.2    Pêcher, A.3
  • 49
  • 51
    • 0024567449 scopus 로고
    • Thermobarometric constraints on the thermal history of the Main Central Thrust zone and Tibetan slab, eastern Nepal Himalaya
    • HUBBARD, M. S. 1989. Thermobarometric constraints on the thermal history of the Main Central Thrust zone and Tibetan slab, eastern Nepal Himalaya. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 7, 19-30.
    • (1989) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.7 , pp. 19-30
    • Hubbard, M.S.1
  • 52
    • 0027430512 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical constraints on leucogranite magmatism in the Langtang Valley, Nepal Himalaya
    • INGER, S. & HARRIS, N. B. W. 1993. Geochemical constraints on leucogranite magmatism in the Langtang Valley, Nepal Himalaya. Journal of Petrology, 34, 345-368.
    • (1993) Journal of Petrology , vol.34 , pp. 345-368
    • Inger, S.1    Harris, N.B.W.2
  • 53
    • 0342596627 scopus 로고
    • Rb -Sr geochronology of the rocks of the Himalayas, Eastern Nepal. Part I: The metamorphic age of the Himalayan gneiss
    • KAI, K. 1981. Rb -Sr geochronology of the rocks of the Himalayas, Eastern Nepal. Part I: The metamorphic age of the Himalayan gneiss. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Series of Geology and Mineralogy, 47, 135-157.
    • (1981) Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Series of Geology and Mineralogy , vol.47 , pp. 135-157
    • Kai, K.1
  • 54
    • 0001043757 scopus 로고
    • The Himalayan orogenic segment
    • SENGOR, A. M. C. (ed.) NATO ASI series C, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • LE FORT, P. 1989. The Himalayan orogenic segment. In: SENGOR, A. M. C. (ed.) Tectonic evolution of the Tethyan region. NATO ASI series C, 259, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 289-386.
    • (1989) Tectonic Evolution of the Tethyan Region , vol.259 , pp. 289-386
    • Le Fort, P.1
  • 55
    • 0021078127 scopus 로고
    • The lower Palaeozoic 'Lesser Himalayan' granitic belt: Emphasis on the Simchar pluton of central Nepal
    • SHAMS, F. A. (ed.) Punjab University, Lahore, Pakistan
    • _, DEBON, F. & SONET, J. 1983. The lower Palaeozoic 'Lesser Himalayan' granitic belt: emphasis on the Simchar pluton of central Nepal. In: SHAMS, F. A. (ed.) Granites of the Himalayas, Karakorum and Hindu Kush. Punjab University, Lahore, Pakistan, 235-255.
    • (1983) Granites of the Himalayas, Karakorum and Hindu Kush , pp. 235-255
    • Debon, F.1    Sonet, J.2
  • 56
    • 0000215658 scopus 로고
    • The 500 Ma magmatic event in Alpine southern Asia, a thermal episode at Gondwana scale
    • _, _, PÊCHER, A., SONET, J. & VIDAL, P. 1986. The 500 Ma magmatic event in Alpine southern Asia, a thermal episode at Gondwana scale. Sciences de la Terre Mémoires, 47, 191-209.
    • (1986) Sciences de la Terre Mémoires , vol.47 , pp. 191-209
    • Pêcher, A.1    Sonet, J.2    Vidal, P.3
  • 57
    • 84879882097 scopus 로고
    • A structural analysis of the Main Central Thrust Zone, Langtang National Park, central Nepal Himalaya
    • MACFARLANE, A. M., HODGES, K. V. & LUX, D. 1992. A structural analysis of the Main Central Thrust Zone, Langtang National Park, central Nepal Himalaya. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 104, 1389-1402.
    • (1992) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.104 , pp. 1389-1402
    • Macfarlane, A.M.1    Hodges, K.V.2    Lux, D.3
  • 58
    • 84879595362 scopus 로고
    • The northwestern Nanga Parbat-Haramosh Massif; evidence for crustal uplift of the north-western corner of the Indian craton
    • MALINCONICO, L. L. & LILLIE, R. J. (eds) Geological Society of America Special Paper
    • MADIN, I. P., LAWRENCE, R. D. & UR-REHMAN, S. 1989. The northwestern Nanga Parbat-Haramosh Massif; evidence for crustal uplift of the north-western corner of the Indian craton. In: MALINCONICO, L. L. & LILLIE, R. J. (eds) Tectonics of the Western Himalayas. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 232, 169-182.
    • (1989) Tectonics of the Western Himalayas , vol.232 , pp. 169-182
    • Madin, I.P.1    Lawrence, R.D.2    Ur-Rehman, S.3
  • 60
    • 0028257835 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between melting, deformation and fluid interaction in the continental crust of the High Himalayas, Langtang Valley, Nepal
    • _, REDDY, S. M., HARRIS, N. B. W. & HARMON, R. S. 1994. Correlation between melting, deformation and fluid interaction in the continental crust of the High Himalayas, Langtang Valley, Nepal. Terra Research, 6, 229-237.
    • (1994) Terra Research , vol.6 , pp. 229-237
    • Reddy, S.M.1    Harris, N.B.W.2    Harmon, R.S.3
  • 61
    • 0001750523 scopus 로고
    • Metasomatic granitisation of batholithic dimensions
    • MISCH, P. 1949. Metasomatic granitisation of batholithic dimensions. American Journal of Science, 247, 209-245.
    • (1949) American Journal of Science , vol.247 , pp. 209-245
    • Misch, P.1
  • 62
    • 0027839642 scopus 로고
    • A model for monazite/melt equilibrium and application to the generation of granitic magmas
    • MONTEL, J.-M. 1993. A model for monazite/melt equilibrium and application to the generation of granitic magmas. Chemical Geology, 110, 127-146.
    • (1993) Chemical Geology , vol.110 , pp. 127-146
    • Montel, J.-M.1
  • 63
    • 84879887467 scopus 로고
    • Age of crustal melting and leucogranite formation from U-Pb zircon and monazite dating in the western Himalaya, Zanskar, India
    • NOBLE, S. R. & SEARLE, M. P. 1995. Age of crustal melting and leucogranite formation from U-Pb zircon and monazite dating in the western Himalaya, Zanskar, India. Geology, 23, 1135-1138.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 1135-1138
    • Noble, S.R.1    Searle, M.P.2
  • 64
    • 0024583453 scopus 로고
    • Neotectonics and glacial deformation in the Karakorum mountains and Nanga Parbat Himalaya
    • OWEN, L. A. 1989. Neotectonics and glacial deformation in the Karakorum mountains and Nanga Parbat Himalaya. Tectonophysics, 163, 227-265.
    • (1989) Tectonophysics , vol.163 , pp. 227-265
    • Owen, L.A.1
  • 65
    • 0030454294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic constraints on the age and provenance of the Lesser and Greater Himalayan sequences, Nepalese Himalaya
    • PARRISH, R. & HODGES, K. V. 1996. Isotopic constraints on the age and provenance of the Lesser and Greater Himalayan sequences, Nepalese Himalaya. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 108, 904-911.
    • (1996) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.108 , pp. 904-911
    • Parrish, R.1    Hodges, K.V.2
  • 66
    • 0024486657 scopus 로고
    • Metamorphic evolution of the High Himalayan Crystallines in SE Zanskar, India
    • POGNANTE, U. & LOMBARDO, B. 1989. Metamorphic evolution of the High Himalayan Crystallines in SE Zanskar, India. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 7, 9-17.
    • (1989) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.7 , pp. 9-17
    • Pognante, U.1    Lombardo, B.2
  • 67
    • 0027873071 scopus 로고
    • High-pressure metamorphism in the High Himalayan Crystallines of the Stak valley, northeastern Nanga Parbat-Haramosh syntaxis, Pakistan Himalaya
    • TRELOAR, P. J. & SEARLE, M. P. (eds) Geological Society, London, Special Publications
    • _, BENNA, P. & LE FORT, P. 1993. High-pressure metamorphism in the High Himalayan Crystallines of the Stak valley, northeastern Nanga Parbat-Haramosh syntaxis, Pakistan Himalaya. In: TRELOAR, P. J. & SEARLE, M. P. (eds) Himalayan Tectonics. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 74, 161-172.
    • (1993) Himalayan Tectonics , vol.74 , pp. 161-172
    • Benna, P.1    Le Fort, P.2
  • 68
    • 0025247297 scopus 로고
    • The crystalline units of the High Himalayas in the Lahul-Zanskar region (northwest India): Metamorphic-tectonic history and geochronology of the collided and imbricated Indian plate
    • _, CASTELLI, D., BENNA, P., GENOVESE, G., OBERLI, F., MEIER, M. & TONARINI, S. 1990. The crystalline units of the High Himalayas in the Lahul-Zanskar region (northwest India): metamorphic-tectonic history and geochronology of the collided and imbricated Indian plate. Geological Magazine, 127, 101-116.
    • (1990) Geological Magazine , vol.127 , pp. 101-116
    • Castelli, D.1    Benna, P.2    Genovese, G.3    Oberli, F.4    Meier, M.5    Tonarini, S.6
  • 69
    • 0012090734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kameng orogeny (1.8-1.9 Ga) from the isotopic evidence on the Bomdila orthogneisses, Kameng sector (NEFA), India
    • HAMIDULLAH, S., LAWRENCE, R. D. & JAN, M. Q. (eds)
    • RAO, P. S. 1998. Kameng orogeny (1.8-1.9 Ga) from the isotopic evidence on the Bomdila orthogneisses, Kameng sector (NEFA), India. In: HAMIDULLAH, S., LAWRENCE, R. D. & JAN, M. Q. (eds) Special Issue of the Geological Bulletin, university of Peshawar, 31, 159-162.
    • (1998) Special Issue of the Geological Bulletin, University of Peshawar , vol.31 , pp. 159-162
    • Rao, P.S.1
  • 70
    • 0027873775 scopus 로고
    • Structural evolution of the High Himalayan Gneiss sequence, Langtang Valley. Nepal
    • TRELOAR, P. J. & SEARLE, M. P. (eds) Geological Society, London, Special Publications
    • REDDY, S. M., SEARLE, M. P. & MASSEY, J. A. 1993. Structural evolution of the High Himalayan Gneiss sequence, Langtang Valley. Nepal. In: TRELOAR, P. J. & SEARLE, M. P. (eds) Himalayan Tectonics. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 74, 375-389.
    • (1993) Himalayan Tectonics , vol.74 , pp. 375-389
    • Reddy, S.M.1    Searle, M.P.2    Massey, J.A.3
  • 71
    • 0025669537 scopus 로고
    • Badrinath-Gangotri plutons (Garwhal, India): Petrological and geochemical evidence for fractionation processes in a High Himalayan leucogranite
    • SCAILLET, B., FRANCE-LANORD, C. & LE FORT, P. 1990. Badrinath-Gangotri plutons (Garwhal, India): petrological and geochemical evidence for fractionation processes in a High Himalayan leucogranite. Journal of Volcanological and Geothermal Research, 44, 163-188.
    • (1990) Journal of Volcanological and Geothermal Research , vol.44 , pp. 163-188
    • Scaillet, B.1    France-Lanord, C.2    Le Fort, P.3
  • 72
    • 0021360839 scopus 로고
    • 230Th disequilibrium on young U-Pb ages: The Makalu case, Himalaya
    • 230Th disequilibrium on young U-Pb ages: the Makalu case, Himalaya. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 67, 191-204.
    • (1984) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.67 , pp. 191-204
    • Schärer, U.1
  • 73
    • 0020968862 scopus 로고
    • The Palung granite (Himalaya): High-resolution U-Pb systematics in zircon and monazite
    • _ & ALLÈGRE, C. J. 1983. The Palung granite (Himalaya): high-resolution U-Pb systematics in zircon and monazite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 63, 423-432.
    • (1983) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.63 , pp. 423-432
    • Allègre, C.J.1
  • 74
    • 0022835233 scopus 로고
    • U-(Th)-Pb systematics and ages of Himalayan leucogranites, south Tibet
    • _, XU, R. H. & ALLÈGRE, C. J. 1986. U-(Th)-Pb systematics and ages of Himalayan leucogranites, south Tibet. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 77, 35-48.
    • (1986) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.77 , pp. 35-48
    • Xu, R.H.1    Allègre, C.J.2
  • 76
    • 0022923753 scopus 로고
    • Structural evolution and sequence of thrusting in the High Himalayan, Tibetan-Tethys and Indus suture zones of Zanskar and Ladakh, western Himalaya
    • SEARLE, M. P. 1986. Structural evolution and sequence of thrusting in the High Himalayan, Tibetan-Tethys and Indus suture zones of Zanskar and Ladakh, western Himalaya. Journal of Structural Geology, 167, 923-936.
    • (1986) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.167 , pp. 923-936
    • Searle, M.P.1
  • 77
    • 0022838190 scopus 로고
    • Garnet, tourmaline and muscovite-bearing leucogranites, gneisses and migmatites of the Higher Himalaya from Zanskar, Kulu, Lahoul and Kashmir
    • COWARD, M. P. & RIES, A. C. (eds) Geological Society, London, Special Publications
    • _ & FRYER, B. J. 1986. Garnet, tourmaline and muscovite-bearing leucogranites, gneisses and migmatites of the Higher Himalaya from Zanskar, Kulu, Lahoul and Kashmir. In: COWARD, M. P. & RIES, A. C. (eds) Collision Tectonics. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19, 185-201.
    • (1986) Collision Tectonics , vol.19 , pp. 185-201
    • Fryer, B.J.1
  • 78
    • 0024530541 scopus 로고
    • Thermal model for the Zanskar Himalaya
    • _ & REX, A. J. 1989. Thermal model for the Zanskar Himalaya. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 7, 127-134.
    • (1989) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.7 , pp. 127-134
    • Rex, A.J.1
  • 80
    • 0030840276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shisha Pangma leucogranite, South Tibetan Himalaya: Field relations, geochemistry, age, origin, and emplacement
    • _, PARRISH, R. R., HODGES, K. V., HURFORD, A., AYRES, M. W. & WHITEHOUSE, M. J. 1997. Shisha Pangma leucogranite, South Tibetan Himalaya: Field relations, geochemistry, age, origin, and emplacement. Journal of Geology, 105, 295-317.
    • (1997) Journal of Geology , vol.105 , pp. 295-317
    • Parrish, R.R.1    Hodges, K.V.2    Hurford, A.3    Ayres, M.W.4    Whitehouse, M.J.5
  • 81
    • 0027064072 scopus 로고
    • Pressure, temperature and time constraints on Himalayan metamorphism from eastern Kashmir and western Zanskar
    • _, WATERS, D. C., REX, D. C. & WILSON, R. N. 1992. Pressure, temperature and time constraints on Himalayan metamorphism from eastern Kashmir and western Zanskar. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 149, 753-773.
    • (1992) Journal of the Geological Society, London , vol.149 , pp. 753-773
    • Waters, D.C.1    Rex, D.C.2    Wilson, R.N.3
  • 82
    • 0043272794 scopus 로고
    • Precambrian-Cambrian boundary in the Tal Formation of Garwhal Lesser Himalaya: Rb-Sr age evidence from black shales underlying phosphorites
    • SHARMA, K. K., RAMESHWAR RAO, D., AZMI, R. J., GOPALAN, K. & PANTULU, G. V. C. 1992. Precambrian-Cambrian boundary in the Tal Formation of Garwhal Lesser Himalaya: Rb-Sr age evidence from black shales underlying phosphorites. Current Science, 62, 528-530.
    • (1992) Current Science , vol.62 , pp. 528-530
    • Sharma, K.K.1    Rameshwar Rao, D.2    Azmi, R.J.3    Gopalan, K.4    Pantulu, G.V.C.5
  • 83
    • 0024568796 scopus 로고
    • Polyphase metamorphism and the development of the Main Central Thrust
    • STÄUBLI, A. 1989. Polyphase metamorphism and the development of the Main Central Thrust. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 7, 73-93.
    • (1989) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.7 , pp. 73-93
    • Stäubli, A.1
  • 84
    • 70350149210 scopus 로고
    • The Bhagirathi leucogranite of the High Himalaya (Garwhal, India); age, petrogenesis and tectonic implications
    • MALINCONICO, L. L. & LILLIE, R. J. (eds) Geological Society of America Special Paper
    • STERN, C. R., KLIGFIELD, R., SCHELLING, D., VIRDI, N. S., FUTA, K., PETERMAN, Z. E. & AMINI, H. 1989. The Bhagirathi leucogranite of the High Himalaya (Garwhal, India); age, petrogenesis and tectonic implications. In: MALINCONICO, L. L. & LILLIE, R. J. (eds) Tectonics of the western Himalayas. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 232, 33-45.
    • (1989) Tectonics of the Western Himalayas , vol.232 , pp. 33-45
    • Stern, C.R.1    Kligfield, R.2    Schelling, D.3    Virdi, N.S.4    Futa, K.5    Peterman, Z.E.6    Amini, H.7
  • 85
    • 0342286590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mafic sheets from Indian plate gneisses in the Nanga Parbat syntaxis: Their significance in dating crustal growth and metamorphic and deformation events
    • TRELOAR, P. J., GEORGE, M. T. & WHITTINGTON, A. G. 2000. Mafic sheets from Indian plate gneisses in the Nanga Parbat syntaxis: their significance in dating crustal growth and metamorphic and deformation events. This volume.
    • (2000) This Volume
    • Treloar, P.J.1    George, M.T.2    Whittington, A.G.3
  • 86
    • 0026278547 scopus 로고
    • Structural evolution and asymmetric uplift of the Nanga Parbat syntaxis, Pakistan Himalaya
    • _, POTTS, G. J., WHEELER, J. & REX, D. C. 1991. Structural evolution and asymmetric uplift of the Nanga Parbat syntaxis, Pakistan Himalaya. Geologische Rundschau, 80, 411-428.
    • (1991) Geologische Rundschau , vol.80 , pp. 411-428
    • Potts, G.J.1    Wheeler, J.2    Rex, D.C.3
  • 88
    • 84871980493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesser Himalayan crystalline nappes of Nepal: Problems of their origin
    • MACFARLANE, A., SORKHABI, R. & QUADE, J. (eds) Geological Society of America Special Paper
    • UPRETI, B. N. & LE FORT, P. 1999. Lesser Himalayan crystalline nappes of Nepal: Problems of their origin. In: MACFARLANE, A., SORKHABI, R. & QUADE, J. (eds) Himalaya and Tibet: Mountain roots to mountain tops. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 328, 225-238.
    • (1999) Himalaya and Tibet: Mountain Roots to Mountain Tops , vol.328 , pp. 225-238
    • Upreti, B.N.1    Le Fort, P.2
  • 90
    • 0028852262 scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic sedimentation and Pan-African geodynamic development in the Himalaya
    • _ 1995. Proterozoic sedimentation and Pan-African geodynamic development in the Himalaya. Precambrian Research, 74, 35-55.
    • (1995) Precambrian Research , vol.74 , pp. 35-55
  • 91
    • 0342965136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing and rate of prograde metamorphism in the Himalayan orogen
    • VANCE, D., PRINCE, C. I., ANCKIEWICZ, R. & HARRIS, N. 1997. The timing and rate of prograde metamorphism in the Himalayan orogen. Terra Nova, 9, 64.
    • (1997) Terra Nova , vol.9 , pp. 64
    • Vance, D.1    Prince, C.I.2    Anckiewicz, R.3    Harris, N.4
  • 92
    • 0027804269 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of the continental basalts within the Tethyan Himalaya of Lahul-Spiti and SE Zanskar, northwest India
    • TRELOAR, P. J. & SEARLE, M. P. (eds) Geological Society, London, Special Publications
    • VANNAY, J. C. & SPRING, L. 1993. Geochemistry of the continental basalts within the Tethyan Himalaya of Lahul-Spiti and SE Zanskar, northwest India. In: TRELOAR, P. J. & SEARLE, M. P. (eds) Himalayan Tectonics. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 74, 237-249.
    • (1993) Himalayan Tectonics , vol.74 , pp. 237-249
    • Vannay, J.C.1    Spring, L.2
  • 94
    • 0019998609 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical investigations of the origin of the Manaslu leucogranite (Himalaya, Nepal)
    • _, COCHERIE, A. & LE FORT, P. 1982. Geochemical investigations of the origin of the Manaslu leucogranite (Himalaya, Nepal). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 46, 2279-2292.
    • (1982) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.46 , pp. 2279-2292
    • Cocherie, A.1    Le Fort, P.2
  • 95
    • 0029474741 scopus 로고
    • Structural and metamorphic evolution of the Nanga Parbat syntaxis, Pakistan Himalayas, on the Indus gorge transect: The importance of early events
    • WHEELER, J., TRELOAR, P. J. & POTTS, G. J. 1995. Structural and metamorphic evolution of the Nanga Parbat syntaxis, Pakistan Himalayas, on the Indus gorge transect: the importance of early events. Geological Journal, 30, 349-371.
    • (1995) Geological Journal , vol.30 , pp. 349-371
    • Wheeler, J.1    Treloar, P.J.2    Potts, G.J.3
  • 96
    • 0030435406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhumation overrated at Nanga Parbat, northern Pakistan
    • WHITTINGTON, A. G. 1996. Exhumation overrated at Nanga Parbat, northern Pakistan. Tectonophysics, 260, 215-226.
    • (1996) Tectonophysics , vol.260 , pp. 215-226
    • Whittington, A.G.1
  • 98
    • 0032323835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-pressure crustal anatexis: The significance of spinel and cordierite from metapelitic assemblages at Nanga Parbat, northern Pakistan
    • TRELOAR, P. J. & O'BRIEN, P. (eds) Geological Society, London, Special Publications
    • _, HARRIS, N. B. W. & BAKER, J. 1998. Low-pressure crustal anatexis: the significance of spinel and cordierite from metapelitic assemblages at Nanga Parbat, northern Pakistan. In: TRELOAR, P. J. & O'BRIEN, P. (eds) What drives metamorphism and metamorphic reactions? Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 134, 183-198.
    • (1998) What Drives Metamorphism and Metamorphic Reactions? , vol.134 , pp. 183-198
    • Harris, N.B.W.1    Baker, J.2
  • 99
    • 84871955311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting anatectic styles at Nanga Parbat, northern Pakistan
    • MACFARLANE, A., SORKHABI, R. & QUADE, J. (eds) Geological Society of America Special Paper
    • _, _ & BUTLER, R. W. H. 1999. Contrasting anatectic styles at Nanga Parbat, northern Pakistan. In: MACFARLANE, A., SORKHABI, R. & QUADE, J. (eds) Himalaya and Tibet: Mountain roots to mountain tops. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 328, 129-144.
    • (1999) Himalaya and Tibet: Mountain Roots to Mountain Tops , vol.328 , pp. 129-144
    • Butler, R.W.H.1
  • 100
    • 84879888069 scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for a steep geotherm under conditions of rapid denudation, western Himalaya, Pakistan
    • WINSLOW, D. M., ZEITLER, P. K., CHAMBERLAIN, C. P. & HOLLISTER, L. S. 1994. Direct evidence for a steep geotherm under conditions of rapid denudation, western Himalaya, Pakistan. Geology, 22, 1075-1078.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 1075-1078
    • Winslow, D.M.1    Zeitler, P.K.2    Chamberlain, C.P.3    Hollister, L.S.4
  • 101
    • 84982743609 scopus 로고
    • Cooling history of the NW Himalaya, Pakistan
    • ZEITLER, P. K. 1985. Cooling history of the NW Himalaya, Pakistan. Tectonics, 4, 127-151.
    • (1985) Tectonics , vol.4 , pp. 127-151
    • Zeitler, P.K.1
  • 102
    • 0026266582 scopus 로고
    • Petrogenetic and tectonic significance of young leucogranites from the northwestern Himalaya, Pakistan
    • _ & CHAMBERLAIN, C. P. 1991. Petrogenetic and tectonic significance of young leucogranites from the northwestern Himalaya, Pakistan. Tectonics, 10, 729-741.
    • (1991) Tectonics , vol.10 , pp. 729-741
    • Chamberlain, C.P.1
  • 103
    • 84879885722 scopus 로고
    • Synchronous anatexis, metamorphism, and rapid denudation at Nanga Parbat (Pakistan Himalaya)
    • _, _ & SMITH, H. A. 1993. Synchronous anatexis, metamorphism, and rapid denudation at Nanga Parbat (Pakistan Himalaya). Geology, 21, 347-350.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 347-350
    • Smith, H.A.1
  • 104
    • 84879596946 scopus 로고
    • Geochronology and temperature history of the Nanga Parbat-Haramosh Massif, Pakistan
    • MALINCONICO, L. L. & LILLIE, R. J. (eds) Geological Society of America Special Paper
    • _, SUTTER, J. F., WILLIAMS, I. S., ZARTMAN, R. & TAHIRKHELI, R. A. K. 1989. Geochronology and temperature history of the Nanga Parbat-Haramosh Massif, Pakistan. In: MALINCONICO, L. L. & LILLIE, R. J. (eds) Tectonics of the western Himalayas. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 232, 1-22.
    • (1989) Tectonics of the Western Himalayas , vol.232 , pp. 1-22
    • Sutter, J.F.1    Williams, I.S.2    Zartman, R.3    Tahirkheli, R.A.K.4
  • 105
    • 0019998812 scopus 로고
    • Unroofing history of a suture zone in the Himalaya of Pakistan by means of fission-track annealing ages
    • _, TAHIRKHELI, R. A. K., NAESER, C. W. & JOHNSON, N. M. 1982. Unroofing history of a suture zone in the Himalaya of Pakistan by means of fission-track annealing ages. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 57, 227-240.
    • (1982) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.57 , pp. 227-240
    • Tahirkheli, R.A.K.1    Naeser, C.W.2    Johnson, N.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.