메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 9, 2000, Pages 1714-1722

Design and synthesis of conformationally constrained glucagon analogues

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENYLATE CYCLASE; GLUCACON[9 ASPARTATE 12 LYSINE 17 LYSINE 18 LYSINE 21 GLUTAMATE]; GLUCAGON; GLUCAGON DERIVATIVE; GLUCAGON RECEPTOR; GLUCAGON[12 LYSINE 15 ASPARTATE]; GLUCAGON[12 LYSINE 21 ASPARTATE]; GLUCAGON[15 ASPARTATE 18 LYSINE]; GLUCAGON[17 LYSINE 18 LYSINE 21 GLUTAMATE]; GLUCAGON[9 ASPARTATE 12 LYSINE]; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0034108526     PISSN: 00222623     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jm990559d     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (54)
  • 2
    • 0016423677 scopus 로고
    • The essential role of glucagon in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus
    • Unger, R. H.; Orci, L. The Essential Role of Glucagon in the Pathogenesis of Diabetes Mellitus. Lancet 1975, 1, 14-16.
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 14-16
    • Unger, R.H.1    Orci, L.2
  • 3
    • 0026545286 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon, vasopressin and angiotensin all elicit a rapid, transient increase in hepatocyte protein kinase C activity
    • Tang, E. K. Y.; Houslay, M. D. Glucagon, Vasopressin and Angiotensin All Elicit a Rapid, Transient Increase in Hepatocyte Protein Kinase C Activity. Biochem. J 1992, 283, 341-346.
    • (1992) Biochem. J , vol.283 , pp. 341-346
    • Tang, E.K.Y.1    Houslay, M.D.2
  • 4
    • 0025832359 scopus 로고
    • 2+-mobilizing hormones in cultured hepatocytes. Role of phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis
    • 2+-Mobilizing Hormones in Cultured Hepatocytes. Role of Phosphatidylinositol and Phosphatidylcholine Hydrolysis. Biochem. J. 1991, 257, 371-378.
    • (1991) Biochem. J. , vol.257 , pp. 371-378
    • Pittner, R.A.1    Fain, J.N.2
  • 5
    • 0023041534 scopus 로고
    • Activation of two signal transduction systems in hepatocytes by glucagon
    • Wakelam, M. J. O.; Murphy, G. J.; Hruby, V. J.; Houslay, M. D. Activation of Two Signal Transduction Systems in Hepatocytes by Glucagon. Nature 1986, 323, 68-71.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 68-71
    • Wakelam, M.J.O.1    Murphy, G.J.2    Hruby, V.J.3    Houslay, M.D.4
  • 7
    • 0000435357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology and structure-activity
    • Bittar, E. E., Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, CT
    • Hruby, V. J. Glucagon: Molecular Biology and Structure-Activity. In Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology; Bittar, E. E., Ed.; JAI Press: Greenwich, CT, 1997; 10B, pp 387-401.
    • (1997) Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology , vol.10 B , pp. 387-401
    • Hruby, V.J.G.1
  • 8
    • 0019958804 scopus 로고
    • Structure-conformation-activity studies of glucagon and semi-synthetic glucagon analogues
    • Hruby, V. J. Structure-Conformation-Activity Studies of Glucagon and Semi-Synthetic Glucagon Analogues. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 1982, 44, 49-64.
    • (1982) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.44 , pp. 49-64
    • Hruby, V.J.1
  • 9
    • 0003928823 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon structure-function relationships. The use of glucagon analogues in studies of glucagon receptor interactions. Hormonal control of gluconeogenesis
    • Kraus-Friedmann, N., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL
    • Hruby, V. J.; Krstenansky, J. L.; McKee, R. L.; Pelton, J. T. Glucagon Structure-Function Relationships. The Use of Glucagon Analogues in Studies of Glucagon Receptor Interactions. Hormonal Control of Gluconeogenesis. In Signal Transmission; Kraus-Friedmann, N., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1986; pp 3-20.
    • (1986) Signal Transmission
    • Hruby, V.J.1    Krstenansky, J.L.2    McKee, R.L.3    Pelton, J.T.4
  • 10
    • 0025810274 scopus 로고
    • Position 9 replacement analogues of glucagon uncouple biological activity and receptor binding
    • Unson, C. G.; MacDonald, D.; Ray, K.; Durrah, T. L.; Merrifield, R. B. Position 9 Replacement Analogues of Glucagon Uncouple Biological Activity and Receptor Binding. J. Biol. Chem. 1991, 266, 2763-2766.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 2763-2766
    • Unson, C.G.1    Macdonald, D.2    Ray, K.3    Durrah, T.L.4    Merrifield, R.B.5
  • 11
    • 0028224703 scopus 로고
    • Roles of aspartic acid 15 and 21 in glucagon action: Receptor anchor and surrogates for aspartic acid 9
    • Unson, C. G.; Wu, C.-R.; Merrifield, R. B. Roles of Aspartic Acid 15 and 21 in Glucagon Action: Receptor Anchor and Surrogates for Aspartic Acid 9. Biochemistry 1994, 33, 6884-6887.
    • (1994) Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 6884-6887
    • Unson, C.G.1    Wu, C.-R.2    Merrifield, R.B.3
  • 12
    • 0028115807 scopus 로고
    • Identification of an essential serine residue in glucagon: Implication for an active site triad
    • Unson, C. G.; Merrifield, R. B. Identification of an Essential Serine Residue in Glucagon: Implication for an Active Site Triad. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1994, 97, 454-458.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , pp. 454-458
    • Unson, C.G.1    Merrifield, R.B.2
  • 13
    • 0032562580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positively charged residues at positions 12, 17, and 18 of glucagon ensure maximum biological potency
    • Unson, C. G.; Wu, C.-R.; Cheung, C. P.; Merrifield, R. B. Positively Charged Residues at Positions 12, 17, and 18 of Glucagon Ensure Maximum Biological Potency. J. Biol. Chem. 1998, 273, 10308-10312.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 10308-10312
    • Unson, C.G.1    Wu, C.-R.2    Cheung, C.P.3    Merrifield, R.B.4
  • 14
    • 0030837496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of phenylalanine at position 6 in glucagon's mechanism of biological action: Multiple replacement analogues of glucagon
    • Azizeh, B. Y.; Ahn, J.-M.; Caspari, R.; Shenderovich, M.;Trivedi, D.; Hruby, V. J. The Role of Phenylalanine at Position 6 in Glucagon's Mechanism of Biological Action: Multiple Replacement Analogues of Glucagon. J. Med. Chem. 1997, 40, 2555-2562.
    • (1997) J. Med. Chem. , vol.40 , pp. 2555-2562
    • Azizeh, B.Y.1    Ahn, J.-M.2    Caspari, R.3    Shenderovich, M.4    Trivedi, D.5    Hruby, V.J.6
  • 15
    • 0029993270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographical amino acid substitution in position 10 of glucagon leads to antagonists/partial agonists with greater binding differences
    • Azizeh, B. Y.; Shenderovich, M. D.; Trivedi, D.; Li, G.; Sturm, N. S.; Hruby, V. J. Topographical Amino Acid Substitution in Position 10 of Glucagon Leads to Antagonists/Partial Agonists with Greater Binding Differences. J. Med. Chem. 1996, 39, 2449-2455.
    • (1996) J. Med. Chem. , vol.39 , pp. 2449-2455
    • Azizeh, B.Y.1    Shenderovich, M.D.2    Trivedi, D.3    Li, G.4    Sturm, N.S.5    Hruby, V.J.6
  • 16
    • 0022453953 scopus 로고
    • Importance of the 10-13 region of glucagon for its receptor interactions and activation of adenylate cyclase
    • Krstenansky, J. L.; Trivedi, D.; Hruby, V. J. Importance of the 10-13 Region of Glucagon for Its Receptor Interactions and Activation of Adenylate Cyclase. Biochemistry 1986, 25, 3833-3839.
    • (1986) Biochemistry , vol.25 , pp. 3833-3839
    • Krstenansky, J.L.1    Trivedi, D.2    Hruby, V.J.3
  • 17
    • 0031823363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-function studies on positions 17, 18 and 21 replacement analogues of glucagon: The importance of charged residues and salt bridges in glucagon biological activity
    • Sturm, N. S.; Lin, Y.; Burley, S. K.; Krstenansky, J. K.; Ahn, J.-M.; Azizeh, B. Y.; Trivedi, D.; Hruby, V. J. Structure-Function Studies on Positions 17, 18 and 21 Replacement Analogues of Glucagon: The Importance of Charged Residues and Salt Bridges in Glucagon Biological Activity. J. Med. Chem. 1998, 41, 2693-2700.
    • (1998) J. Med. Chem. , vol.41 , pp. 2693-2700
    • Sturm, N.S.1    Lin, Y.2    Burley, S.K.3    Krstenansky, J.K.4    Ahn, J.-M.5    Azizeh, B.Y.6    Trivedi, D.7    Hruby, V.J.8
  • 18
    • 0019958979 scopus 로고
    • Conformational restrictions of biologically active peptides via Amino Acid Side Chain Groups
    • Hruby, V. J. Conformational Restrictions of Biologically Active Peptides Via Amino Acid Side Chain Groups. Life Sci. 1972, 31, 189-199.
    • (1972) Life Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 189-199
    • Hruby, V.J.1
  • 19
    • 0025336463 scopus 로고
    • Emerging approaches in the molecular design of receptor selective peptide ligands: Conformational, topographical and dynamic considerations
    • Hruby, V. J.; Al-Obeidi, F.; Kazmierski, W. Emerging Approaches in the Molecular Design of Receptor Selective Peptide Ligands: Conformational, Topographical and Dynamic Considerations. Biochem. J. 1990, 268, 249-262.
    • (1990) Biochem. J. , vol.268 , pp. 249-262
    • Hruby, V.J.1    Al-Obeidi, F.2    Kazmierski, W.3
  • 21
    • 0017868338 scopus 로고
    • Emperical predictions of protein conformation
    • Chou, P. Y.; Fasman, G. D. Emperical Predictions of Protein Conformation. Annu. Rev. Bioehem. 1978, 47, 251-276.
    • (1978) Annu. Rev. Bioehem. , vol.47 , pp. 251-276
    • Chou, P.Y.1    Fasman, G.D.2
  • 22
    • 0014062165 scopus 로고
    • Use of helical wheels to represent the structures of proteins and to identify segments with helical potential
    • Schiffer, M.; Edmundson, A. B. Use of Helical Wheels to Represent the Structures of Proteins and to Identify Segments with Helical Potential. Biophys. J. 1967, 7, 121-135.
    • (1967) Biophys. J. , vol.7 , pp. 121-135
    • Schiffer, M.1    Edmundson, A.B.2
  • 23
    • 0014244694 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of amino acid sequence and conformation in tabacco mosaic virus
    • Schiffer, M.; Edmundson, A. B. Correlation of Amino Acid Sequence and Conformation in Tabacco Mosaic Virus. Biophys. J. 1968, 8, 29-39.
    • (1968) Biophys. J. , vol.8 , pp. 29-39
    • Schiffer, M.1    Edmundson, A.B.2
  • 24
    • 0015530828 scopus 로고
    • Protein folding
    • Kuntz, I. D. Protein Folding. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 4009-4012.
    • (1972) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 4009-4012
    • Kuntz, I.D.1
  • 25
    • 0021049313 scopus 로고
    • A model for the three-dimensional structure of glucagon
    • Korn, A. P.; Ottensmeyer, F. P. A Model for the Three-Dimensional Structure of Glucagon. J. Theor. Biol. 1983, 105, 403-425.
    • (1983) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.105 , pp. 403-425
    • Korn, A.P.1    Ottensmeyer, F.P.2
  • 26
    • 0022973881 scopus 로고
    • Conformational considerations in the design of glucagon agonists and antagonists: Examination using synthetic analogues
    • Hruby, V. J.; Krstenansky, J. L.; Gysin, B.; Pelton, J. T.; Trivedi, D.; McKee, R. L. Conformational Considerations in the Design of Glucagon Agonists and Antagonists: Examination Using Synthetic Analogues. Biopolymers 1986, 25, 135-155.
    • (1986) Biopolymers , vol.25 , pp. 135-155
    • Hruby, V.J.1    Krstenansky, J.L.2    Gysin, B.3    Pelton, J.T.4    Trivedi, D.5    McKee, R.L.6
  • 28
    • 0014469309 scopus 로고
    • The circular dichroism of glucagon in solution
    • Srere, P. A.; Brooks, G. The Circular Dichroism of Glucagon in Solution. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1969, 129, 708-710.
    • (1969) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.129 , pp. 708-710
    • Srere, P.A.1    Brooks, G.2
  • 29
    • 0024273918 scopus 로고
    • Importance of the C-terminal α-helical structure for glucagon's biological activity
    • Krstenansky, J. L.; Zechel, C.; Trivedi, D.; Hruby, V. J. Importance of the C-Terminal α-Helical Structure for Glucagon's Biological Activity. Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. 1988, 32, 468-478.
    • (1988) Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. , vol.32 , pp. 468-478
    • Krstenansky, J.L.1    Zechel, C.2    Trivedi, D.3    Hruby, V.J.4
  • 31
    • 0025164511 scopus 로고
    • Bicyclization of a weak oxytocin agonist produces a highly potent oxytocin antagonist
    • Hill, P. S.; Smith, D. D.; Slaninova, J.; Hruby, V. J. Bicyclization of a Weak Oxytocin Agonist Produces a Highly Potent Oxytocin Antagonist. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 772, 3110-3113.
    • (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.772 , pp. 3110-3113
    • Hill, P.S.1    Smith, D.D.2    Slaninova, J.3    Hruby, V.J.4
  • 33
    • 0026668236 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity studies of a novel bicyclic oxytocin antagonist
    • Smith, D. D.; Slaninova, J.; Hruby, V. J. Structure-Activity Studies of a Novel Bicyclic Oxytocin Antagonist. J. Med. Chem. 1992, 35, 1558-1563.
    • (1992) J. Med. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 1558-1563
    • Smith, D.D.1    Slaninova, J.2    Hruby, V.J.3
  • 34
    • 0024551431 scopus 로고
    • Design of a new class of superpotent cyclic α-Melanotropins based on quenched dynamic simulations
    • Al-Obeidi, F.; Hadley. M. E.; Pettitt, B. M.; Hruby, V. J. Design of a New Class of Superpotent Cyclic α-Melanotropins Based on Quenched Dynamic Simulations. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 777, 3413-3416.
    • (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.777 , pp. 3413-3416
    • Al-Obeidi, F.1    Hadley, M.E.2    Pettitt, B.M.3    Hruby, V.J.4
  • 35
    • 0024310869 scopus 로고
    • Potent and prolonged acting cyclic lactam analogues of α-Melanotropin: Design based on molecular dynamics
    • Al-Obeidi, F.; Castrucci, A. M. de L.; Hadley, M. E.; Hruby, V. J. Potent and Prolonged Acting Cyclic Lactam Analogues of α-Melanotropin: Design Based on Molecular Dynamics. J. Med. Chem. 1989, 32, 2555-2561.
    • (1989) J. Med. Chem. , vol.32 , pp. 2555-2561
    • Al-Obeidi, F.1    De Castrucci, A.M.L.2    Hadley, M.E.3    Hruby, V.J.4
  • 36
    • 0343433978 scopus 로고
    • Conformationally constrained glucagon analogues: New evidence for the conformational features important to glucagon-receptor interactions
    • Smith, J. A.; Rivier, J. E., Eds.; ESCOM: Leiden, The Netherlands
    • Lin, Y.; Trivedi, D.; Siegel, M.; Hruby, V. J. Conformationally Constrained Glucagon Analogues: New Evidence for the Conformational Features Important to Glucagon-Receptor Interactions. In Peptide: Chemistry and Biology; Smith, J. A.; Rivier, J. E., Eds.; ESCOM: Leiden, The Netherlands, 1992; pp 439-440.
    • (1992) Peptide: Chemistry and Biology , pp. 439-440
    • Lin, Y.1    Trivedi, D.2    Siegel, M.3    Hruby, V.J.4
  • 37
    • 13344276445 scopus 로고
    • N2 deprotection of synthetic peptides with a low concentration of HF in dimethyl sulfide: Evidence and application in peptide synthesis
    • N2 Deprotection of Synthetic Peptides with a Low Concentration of HF in Dimethyl Sulfide: Evidence and Application in Peptide Synthesis. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 6442-6455.
    • (1983) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.105 , pp. 6442-6455
    • Tam, J.P.1    Heath, W.F.2    Merrifield, R.B.3
  • 38
    • 0027592938 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of linear and cyclic glucagon analogues by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry
    • Mollova, N. N.; Schram, K. H.; Lin, Y.; Dharanipragada, R.; Hruby, V. J. Characterization of Linear and Cyclic Glucagon Analogues by Fast Atom Bombardment Mass Spectrometry. J. Bio. Mass Spectr. 1993, 22, 267-276.
    • (1993) J. Bio. Mass Spectr. , vol.22 , pp. 267-276
    • Mollova, N.N.1    Schram, K.H.2    Lin, Y.3    Dharanipragada, R.4    Hruby, V.J.5
  • 39
    • 0015239241 scopus 로고
    • The glucagon sensitive adenylate system in plasma membranes
    • Pohl, S. L.; Birnbaumer, L.; Rodbell, M. The Glucagon Sensitive Adenylate System in Plasma Membranes. J. Biol. Chem. 1971, 246, 1849-1856.
    • (1971) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.246 , pp. 1849-1856
    • Pohl, S.L.1    Birnbaumer, L.2    Rodbell, M.3
  • 40
    • 0022591823 scopus 로고
    • Conformational considerations in the design of a glucagon analogue with increased receptor binding and adenylate cyclase potencies
    • Krstenansky, J. L.; Trivedi, D.; Johnson, D.; Hruby, V. J. Conformational Considerations in the Design of a Glucagon Analogue with Increased Receptor Binding and Adenylate Cyclase Potencies. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 1696-1698.
    • (1986) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 1696-1698
    • Krstenansky, J.L.1    Trivedi, D.2    Johnson, D.3    Hruby, V.J.4
  • 41
    • 0003124661 scopus 로고
    • Relative conformational rigidity in oxytocin and [1-Penicillamine]Oxytocin: A proposal for the relationship of conformational flexibility to peptide hormone agonism and antagonism
    • Meraldi, J.-P.; Hruby, V. J.; Brewster, A. I. R. Relative Conformational Rigidity in Oxytocin and [1-Penicillamine]Oxytocin: A Proposal for the Relationship of Conformational Flexibility to Peptide Hormone Agonism and Antagonism. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1977, 74, 1373-1377.
    • (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.74 , pp. 1373-1377
    • Meraldi, J.-P.1    Hruby, V.J.2    Brewster, A.I.R.3
  • 43
    • 0014772602 scopus 로고
    • Color test for detection of free terminal amino groups in the solid-phase synthesis of peptides
    • Kaiser, E.; Colescott, R. L.; Bossinger, C. D.; Cook, P. L. Color Test for Detection of Free Terminal Amino Groups in the Solid-Phase Synthesis of Peptides. Anal. Biochem. 1970, 34, 595-598.
    • (1970) Anal. Biochem. , vol.34 , pp. 595-598
    • Kaiser, E.1    Colescott, R.L.2    Bossinger, C.D.3    Cook, P.L.4
  • 44
    • 0014407515 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of an organ-specific protein antigen from all surface membrane of rat liver
    • Neville, D. M. Isolation of an Organ-Specific Protein Antigen from All Surface Membrane of Rat Liver. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1968, 154, 540-552.
    • (1968) Biochim. Biophys. Acta. , vol.154 , pp. 540-552
    • Neville, D.M.1
  • 45
    • 0018178434 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the lowry procedure of simplifying protein determination in membrane and lipoprotein samples
    • Markwell, M. A. K.; Haas, S. M.; Bieber, L. L.; Tolbert, N. E. A Modification of the Lowry Procedure of Simplifying Protein Determination in Membrane and Lipoprotein Samples, Anal. Biochem. 1978, 87, 206-210.
    • (1978) Anal. Biochem. , vol.87 , pp. 206-210
    • Markwell, M.A.K.1    Haas, S.M.2    Bieber, L.L.3    Tolbert, N.E.A.4
  • 46
    • 0021173942 scopus 로고
    • 125I]monoiodoglucagon by isolated canine hepatocytes
    • 125I]Monoiodoglucagon by Isolated Canine Hepatocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 1983, 259, 8986-8993.
    • (1983) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.259 , pp. 8986-8993
    • Hagopian, W.A.1    Tager, H.S.2
  • 49
    • 0016374975 scopus 로고
    • A highly sensitive adenylate cyclase assay
    • Salomon, Y.; Londos, C.; Rodbell, M. A Highly Sensitive Adenylate Cyclase Assay. Anal. Biochem. 1974, 58, 541-548.
    • (1974) Anal. Biochem. , vol.58 , pp. 541-548
    • Salomon, Y.1    Londos, C.2    Rodbell, M.3
  • 50
    • 0014515801 scopus 로고
    • A computarized calibration of the circular dichrometer
    • Cassim, J. Y.; Yang, J. T. A Computarized Calibration of the Circular Dichrometer. Biochemistry 1969, 8, 1947-1951.
    • (1969) Biochemistry , vol.8 , pp. 1947-1951
    • Cassim, J.Y.1    Yang, J.T.2
  • 51
    • 0022503457 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of protein conformation from circular dichroism
    • Hirs, C. H. W., Timasheff, S. N., Eds.; Academic Press: Orlando, FL
    • Yang, J. T.; Wu, C.-S.; Martinez, H. M. Calculation of Protein Conformation from Circular Dichroism. In Methods in Enzymol-ogy; Hirs, C. H. W., Timasheff, S. N., Eds.; Academic Press: Orlando, FL, 1986; Vol. 130, p 228.
    • (1986) Methods in Enzymology , vol.130 , pp. 228
    • Yang, J.T.1    Wu, C.-S.2    Martinez, H.M.3
  • 53
    • 84988053694 scopus 로고
    • All-atom force field for simulations of proteins and nucleic acids
    • Weiner, S. J.; Kollam, P. A.; Case, D. A. All-Atom Force Field for Simulations of Proteins and Nucleic Acids. J. Comput. Chem. 1986, 7, 230-252.
    • (1986) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.7 , pp. 230-252
    • Weiner, S.J.1    Kollam, P.A.2    Case, D.A.3
  • 54
    • 0344778061 scopus 로고
    • Semianalytical treatment of solvation for molecular mechanics and dynamics
    • Still, W. C.; Tempczyk, A.; Hawley, R. C.; Hendrickson, T. Semianalytical Treatment of Solvation for Molecular Mechanics and Dynamics. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6127-6129.
    • (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 6127-6129
    • Still, W.C.1    Tempczyk, A.2    Hawley, R.C.3    Hendrickson, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.