메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 247, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 43-50

Pathophysiology and biochemistry of dyskinesia: Clues for the development of non-dopaminergic treatments

Author keywords

Dopamine receptors; Dyskinesia; Levodopa; Non dopaminergic therapies; Striatal output pathways

Indexed keywords

1,2,3,6 TETRAHYDRO 1 METHYL 4 PHENYLPYRIDINE; ADENOSINE A2A RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIPARKINSON AGENT; DOPAMINE 1 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; GLIAL CELL LINE DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; LEVODOPA; MESSENGER RNA; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR; NEUROPEPTIDE;

EID: 0034102025     PISSN: 09391517     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (53)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0021829406 scopus 로고
    • Permanent human parkinsonism due to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP): Seven cases
    • Ballard PA, Tetrud JW, Langston JW (1985) Permanent human parkinsonism due to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP): seven cases. Neurology 35:949-956
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 949-956
    • Ballard, P.A.1    Tetrud, J.W.2    Langston, J.W.3
  • 2
    • 6744270981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic manipulation of L-dopa-induced dyskinesias in the MPTP-treated common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)
    • abstract
    • Banerji T, Pearce RKB, Jackson MJ, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1996) Cholinergic manipulation of L-dopa-induced dyskinesias in the MPTP-treated common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Br J Pharmacol 117 [Suppl] :24 (abstract)
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.117 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 24
    • Banerji, T.1    Pearce, R.K.B.2    Jackson, M.J.3    Jenner, P.4    Marsden, C.D.5
  • 5
    • 0027347991 scopus 로고
    • Role of selective D-1 and D-2 agonists in inducing dyskinesia in drugnaive MPTP monkeys
    • Narabayashi H, Nagatsu T, Yanagisawa N, Mizuno U (eds) Raven Press, New York
    • Bedard PJ, Gomez-Mancilla B, Blanchet P, Gagnon C, Falardeau P, Di Paolo T (1993) Role of selective D-1 and D-2 agonists in inducing dyskinesia in drugnaive MPTP monkeys. In: Narabayashi H, Nagatsu T, Yanagisawa N, Mizuno U (eds) Advances in neurology, vol 60. Raven Press, New York, pp 113-118
    • (1993) Advances in Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 113-118
    • Bedard, P.J.1    Gomez-Mancilla, B.2    Blanchet, P.3    Gagnon, C.4    Falardeau, P.5    Di Paolo, T.6
  • 7
    • 0027496673 scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of selective D-1 and D-2 dopamine receptor agonists on levodopa-induced dyskinesia in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3.6-tetrahydropyridine-exposed monkeys
    • Blanchet P, Bedard PJ, Britton DR, Kebabian JW (1993) Differential effect of selective D-1 and D-2 dopamine receptor agonists on levodopa-induced dyskinesia in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3.6-tetrahydropyridine-exposed monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 267 : 275-279
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.267 , pp. 275-279
    • Blanchet, P.1    Bedard, P.J.2    Britton, D.R.3    Kebabian, J.W.4
  • 8
    • 0028835737 scopus 로고
    • Continuous administration decreases and pulsatile administration increases behavioural sensitivity to a novel dopamine D-2 agonist (U-91356A) in MPTP monkeys
    • Blanchet PJ, Calon F, Martel JC, Bedard PJ, Di Paolo T, Walter RR, Piercey MF (1995) Continuous administration decreases and pulsatile administration increases behavioural sensitivity to a novel dopamine D-2 agonist (U-91356A) in MPTP monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 272:854-859
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.272 , pp. 854-859
    • Blanchet, P.J.1    Calon, F.2    Martel, J.C.3    Bedard, P.J.4    Di Paolo, T.5    Walter, R.R.6    Piercey, M.F.7
  • 9
    • 0030067701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyskinesia and wearing-off following dopamine D-1 agonist treatment in drug-naive 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-lesioned primates
    • Blanchet PJ, Crondin R, Bedard PJ (1996) Dyskinesia and wearing-off following dopamine D-1 agonist treatment in drug-naive 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-lesioned primates. Mov Disord 11:91-94
    • (1996) Mov Disord , vol.11 , pp. 91-94
    • Blanchet, P.J.1    Crondin, R.2    Bedard, P.J.3
  • 10
    • 0031689728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amanladine reduces levodopa-induced dyskinesias in parkinsonian monkeys
    • Blanchet PJ, Konitosiotis S, Chase TN (1998) Amanladine reduces levodopa-induced dyskinesias in parkinsonian monkeys. Mov Disord 13:798-802
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 798-802
    • Blanchet, P.J.1    Konitosiotis, S.2    Chase, T.N.3
  • 11
    • 8044229410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of immediate-release and controlled release carbidopa/levodopa in Parkinson's disease. A multicentre 5-year study
    • The CR First Study Group
    • Block G, Liss C, Reines S, Irr J, Nibbelink D (1997) Comparison of immediate-release and controlled release carbidopa/levodopa in Parkinson's disease. A multicentre 5-year study. The CR First Study Group. Eur Neurol 37 : 23-27
    • (1997) Eur Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 23-27
    • Block, G.1    Liss, C.2    Reines, S.3    Irr, J.4    Nibbelink, D.5
  • 12
    • 0025140869 scopus 로고
    • Nigrostriatal damage is required for induction of dyskinesias by L- dopa in squirrel monkeys
    • Boyce S, Rupniak NMJ, Steventon MJ, Iversen SD (1990) Nigrostriatal damage is required for induction of dyskinesias by L- dopa in squirrel monkeys. Clin Neuropharmacol 13:448-458
    • (1990) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 448-458
    • Boyce, S.1    Rupniak, N.M.J.2    Steventon, M.J.3    Iversen, S.D.4
  • 13
    • 0031739073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuncts to dopamine replacement: A pragmatic approach to reducing the problem of dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease
    • Brotchie JM (1998) Adjuncts to dopamine replacement: A pragmatic approach to reducing the problem of dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 13:871-876
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 871-876
    • Brotchie, J.M.1
  • 14
    • 0025924704 scopus 로고
    • Striatal A2 receptor regulates apomorphine induced turning in rats with unilateral dopamine denervation
    • Brown SJ, Gill R, Evenden J, Iversen SD. Richardson PJ (1991) Striatal A2 receptor regulates apomorphine induced turning in rats with unilateral dopamine denervation. Psychopharmacology 103:78-83
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology , vol.103 , pp. 78-83
    • Brown, S.J.1    Gill, R.2    Evenden, J.3    Iversen, S.D.4    Richardson, P.J.5
  • 15
    • 6744220103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa-induced dyskinesia: A pathological form of synaptic plasticity at corticostriatal synapses?
    • in press
    • Calabresi P, Bernardi G (1999) Levodopa-induced dyskinesia: a pathological form of synaptic plasticity at corticostriatal synapses? Ann Neurol (in press)
    • (1999) Ann Neurol
    • Calabresi, P.1    Bernardi, G.2
  • 16
    • 0029076807 scopus 로고
    • Levodopa or D-2 agonist induced dyskinesia in MPTP monkeys: Correlation with changes in dopamine and GABA receptors in the striatopallidal complex
    • Calon F, Goulet M, Blanchet PJ, Martel JC, Piercey MF, Bedard PJ, Di Paolo T (1995) Levodopa or D-2 agonist induced dyskinesia in MPTP monkeys: correlation with changes in dopamine and GABA receptors in the striatopallidal complex. Brain Res 680: 43-52
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.680 , pp. 43-52
    • Calon, F.1    Goulet, M.2    Blanchet, P.J.3    Martel, J.C.4    Piercey, M.F.5    Bedard, P.J.6    Di Paolo, T.7
  • 17
    • 0031925945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-dopa-induced dyskinesia in the rat is associated with striatal overexpression of prodynorphin- and glutamic acid decarboxylase mRNA
    • Cenci MA, Lee CS, Björklund A (1998) L-dopa-induced dyskinesia in the rat is associated with striatal overexpression of prodynorphin- and glutamic acid decarboxylase mRNA. Eur J Neurosci 10:2694-2706
    • (1998) Eur J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 2694-2706
    • Cenci, M.A.1    Lee, C.S.2    Björklund, A.3
  • 18
    • 0015712601 scopus 로고
    • Levodopa-induced dyskinesia: Comparison in parkinsonism-dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Chase TN, Holden EM, Brody JA (1973) Levodopa-induced dyskinesia: comparison in parkinsonism-dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Arch Neurol 29: 328-330
    • (1973) Arch Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 328-330
    • Chase, T.N.1    Holden, E.M.2    Brody, J.A.3
  • 19
    • 0014208039 scopus 로고
    • Aromatic amino acids and modification of parkinsonism
    • Cotzias GC, Van Woert MH, Schiffer LM (1967) Aromatic amino acids and modification of parkinsonism. N Engl J Med 276: 374-379
    • (1967) N Engl J Med , vol.276 , pp. 374-379
    • Cotzias, G.C.1    Van Woert, M.H.2    Schiffer, L.M.3
  • 20
    • 0028222321 scopus 로고
    • Modulatory functions of neurotransmitters in the striatum: Ah/dopamine/NMDA interactions
    • Di Chiara G, Morelli M, Console S (1994) Modulatory functions of neurotransmitters in the striatum: Ah/dopamine/NMDA interactions. Trends Neurosci 17: 228-233
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 228-233
    • Di Chiara, G.1    Morelli, M.2    Console, S.3
  • 22
    • 0023847645 scopus 로고
    • Relation between brain dopamine loss and D-2 dopamine receptor density in MPTP monkeys
    • Falardeau P, Bedard PJ, Di Paolo T (1988) Relation between brain dopamine loss and D-2 dopamine receptor density in MPTP monkeys. Neurosci Lett 86:225-229
    • (1988) Neurosci Lett , vol.86 , pp. 225-229
    • Falardeau, P.1    Bedard, P.J.2    Di Paolo, T.3
  • 23
    • 0023877840 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and biochemical effect of chronic treatment with D-1 and/or D-2 dopamine agonists in MPTP monkeys
    • Falardeau P, Bouchard S, Bedard PJ, Boucher R, Di Paolo T (1988) Behavioural and biochemical effect of chronic treatment with D-1 and/or D-2 dopamine agonists in MPTP monkeys. Eur J Pharmacol 150:59-66
    • (1988) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.150 , pp. 59-66
    • Falardeau, P.1    Bouchard, S.2    Bedard, P.J.3    Boucher, R.4    Di Paolo, T.5
  • 24
    • 0025257126 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chronic treatment of MPTP monkeys with dopamine D-1 and/or D-2 receptor agonists
    • Gagnon C, Bedard PJ, Di Paolo (1990) Effect of chronic treatment of MPTP monkeys with dopamine D-1 and/or D-2 receptor agonists. Eur J Pharmacol 178: 115-120
    • (1990) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.178 , pp. 115-120
    • Gagnon, C.1    Bedard, P.J.2    Paolo, D.3
  • 26
    • 0025572196 scopus 로고
    • D-1 and D-2 dopamine-receptor regulated gene expression of striato-GPi/nigral and striatopallidal neurons
    • Gerfen CR, Engber TM, Mahan LC, Susel Z, Chase TN, Monsma JF Jr (1990) D-1 and D-2 dopamine-receptor regulated gene expression of striato-GPi/nigral and striatopallidal neurons. Science 250: 1429-1432
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1429-1432
    • Gerfen, C.R.1    Engber, T.M.2    Mahan, L.C.3    Susel, Z.4    Chase, T.N.5    Monsma Jr., J.F.6
  • 27
    • 0025944714 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine differentially regulates dynorphin, substance P, and enkephalin expression in striatal neurons: In situ hybridization histochemical analysis
    • Gerfen CR, McGinty JF, Young SW III (1991). Dopamine differentially regulates dynorphin, substance P, and enkephalin expression in striatal neurons: in situ hybridization histochemical analysis. J Neurosci 11: 1016-1031
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 1016-1031
    • Gerfen, C.R.1    McGinty, J.F.2    Young III, S.W.3
  • 28
    • 0027196336 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in striatal and extrastriatal D-1 and D-2 dopamine receptors in the MPTP-treated common marmoset: An autoradiographic study
    • Gnanalingham KK, Smith LA, Hunter AJ, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1993) Alterations in striatal and extrastriatal D-1 and D-2 dopamine receptors in the MPTP-treated common marmoset: an autoradiographic study. Synapse 14: 184-194
    • (1993) Synapse , vol.14 , pp. 184-194
    • Gnanalingham, K.K.1    Smith, L.A.2    Hunter, A.J.3    Jenner, P.4    Marsden, C.D.5
  • 29
    • 0025919702 scopus 로고
    • Effect of D-1 and D-2 agonists and antagonists on dyskinesia produced by L-dopa in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-treated monkeys
    • Gomez-Mancilla B, Bedard PJ (1991) Effect of D-1 and D-2 agonists and antagonists on dyskinesia produced by L-dopa in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-treated monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 259:409-413
    • (1991) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.259 , pp. 409-413
    • Gomez-Mancilla, B.1    Bedard, P.J.2
  • 30
    • 0025253666 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic studies in animal models of hemiparkinsonism reveal dopamine D-2 but not D-1 receptor supersensitivity. II. Unilateral intra-carotid infusion of MPTP in the monkey (Macaca fascicularis)
    • Graham WC, Clarke CE, Boyce S, Sambrook MA, Crossman AR, Woodruff GN (1990) Autoradiographic studies in animal models of hemiparkinsonism reveal dopamine D-2 but not D-1 receptor supersensitivity. II. Unilateral intra-carotid infusion of MPTP in the monkey (Macaca fascicularis). Brain Res 514: 103-110
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.514 , pp. 103-110
    • Graham, W.C.1    Clarke, C.E.2    Boyce, S.3    Sambrook, M.A.4    Crossman, A.R.5    Woodruff, G.N.6
  • 32
    • 6744265807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of L-dopa induced dyskinesias following intraventricular administration of GCNF in common marmosets
    • abstract
    • Iravani MN, Costa S, Jackson MJ, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1999) Reduction of L-dopa induced dyskinesias following intraventricular administration of GCNF in common marmosets. Br J Pharmacol 126 [Suppl]:P232 (abstract)
    • (1999) Br J Pharmacol , vol.126 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Iravani, M.N.1    Costa, S.2    Jackson, M.J.3    Jenner, P.4    Marsden, C.D.5
  • 33
    • 0000905251 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic strategies in Parkinson's disease
    • Jankovic J, Tolosa E (eds) Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
    • Jankovic J, Marsden CD (1993) Therapeutic strategies in Parkinson's disease. In: Jankovic J, Tolosa E (eds) Parkinson's disease and movement disorders. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 115-144
    • (1993) Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders , pp. 115-144
    • Jankovic, J.1    Marsden, C.D.2
  • 34
    • 0347579727 scopus 로고
    • Antiparkinsonian and antidyskinetic drugs
    • Tyrer PJ (ed) Butterworths, London
    • Jenner P, Marsden CD (1982) Antiparkinsonian and antidyskinetic drugs. In: Tyrer PJ (ed) Drugs in psychiatric practice. Butterworths, London, pp 82-125
    • (1982) Drugs in Psychiatric Practice , pp. 82-125
    • Jenner, P.1    Marsden, C.D.2
  • 35
    • 0028984579 scopus 로고
    • L-dopa reverses altered gene expression of substance P but not enkephalin in the caudate-putamen of common marmosets treated with MPTP
    • Jolkkonen J, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1995) L-dopa reverses altered gene expression of substance P but not enkephalin in the caudate-putamen of common marmosets treated with MPTP. Mol Brain Res 32 : 297-307
    • (1995) Mol Brain Res , vol.32 , pp. 297-307
    • Jolkkonen, J.1    Jenner, P.2    Marsden, C.D.3
  • 36
    • 0022543572 scopus 로고
    • Hemiparkinsonism in a monkey after unilateral internal carotid artery infusion of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is associated with regional ipsilateral changes in striatal dopamine D-2 receptor density
    • Joyce JN, Marshall JF, Bankiewicz KS, Kopin IJ, Jacobowitz DM (1985) Hemiparkinsonism in a monkey after unilateral internal carotid artery infusion of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is associated with regional ipsilateral changes in striatal dopamine D-2 receptor density. Brain Res 382: 360-364
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.382 , pp. 360-364
    • Joyce, J.N.1    Marshall, J.F.2    Bankiewicz, K.S.3    Kopin, I.J.4    Jacobowitz, D.M.5
  • 37
    • 0028269378 scopus 로고
    • KF17387: A novel selective adenosine A2a receptor antagonist with anticataleptic activity
    • Kanda T, Shiozaki S, Schimada J, Suzuki F, Nakamura J (1994) KF17387: a novel selective adenosine A2a receptor antagonist with anticataleptic activity. Eur J Pharmacol 256: 263-268
    • (1994) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.256 , pp. 263-268
    • Kanda, T.1    Shiozaki, S.2    Schimada, J.3    Suzuki, F.4    Nakamura, J.5
  • 38
    • 0028809746 scopus 로고
    • Striatal interneurones: Chemical, physiological and morphological characterization
    • Kawaguchi Y, Wilson CJ, Augood SJ, Emson PC (1995) Striatal interneurones: chemical, physiological and morphological characterization. Trends Neurosci 18 : 527-535
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 527-535
    • Kawaguchi, Y.1    Wilson, C.J.2    Augood, S.J.3    Emson, P.C.4
  • 39
    • 0031594271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A2a antagonist: A novel antiparkinsonian agent that does not provoke dyskinesia in parkinsonian monkeys
    • Kanda T, Jackson MJ, Smith LA, Pearce RKB, Nakamura J, Kase H, Kuwana Y, Jenner P (1998) Adenosine A2a antagonist: a novel antiparkinsonian agent that does not provoke dyskinesia in parkinsonian monkeys. Ann Neurol 43:507-513
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 507-513
    • Kanda, T.1    Jackson, M.J.2    Smith, L.A.3    Pearce, R.K.B.4    Nakamura, J.5    Kase, H.6    Kuwana, Y.7    Jenner, P.8
  • 40
    • 6744249403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined use of the adenosine A2a antagonist KW6002 with L-DOPA or with selective D-1 or D-2 dopamine agonists increases antiparkinsonian activity but not dyskinesia in MPTP treated monkeys
    • in press
    • Kanda T, Jackson MJ, Smith LA, Pearce RKB, Nakamura J, Kase H, Kuwana Y, Jenner P (1999) Combined use of the adenosine A2a antagonist KW6002 with L-DOPA or with selective D-1 or D-2 dopamine agonists increases antiparkinsonian activity but not dyskinesia in MPTP treated monkeys. Exp Neurol (in press)
    • (1999) Exp Neurol
    • Kanda, T.1    Jackson, M.J.2    Smith, L.A.3    Pearce, R.K.B.4    Nakamura, J.5    Kase, H.6    Kuwana, Y.7    Jenner, P.8
  • 41
    • 0343776528 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of levodopa and other symptomatic therapies: Impact on quality of life of the Parkinson's disease patient
    • Stern MB (ed) Wells Medical. Royal Tunbridge Wells
    • Koller WC (1994) Adverse effects of levodopa and other symptomatic therapies: impact on quality of life of the Parkinson's disease patient. In: Stern MB (ed) Beyond the decade of the brain, volume 1. Wells Medical. Royal Tunbridge Wells, pp 31-45
    • (1994) Beyond the Decade of the Brain , vol.1 , pp. 31-45
    • Koller, W.C.1
  • 42
    • 0027991686 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by KF17837 of adenosine A2a receptor-mediated modulation of striatal GABA and ACh release
    • Kurokawa M, Kirk IP, Kirkpatrick A, Kase H, Richardson PJ (1994) Inhibition by KF17837 of adenosine A2a receptor-mediated modulation of striatal GABA and ACh release. Br J Pharmacol 113:43-48
    • (1994) Br J Pharmacol , vol.113 , pp. 43-48
    • Kurokawa, M.1    Kirk, I.P.2    Kirkpatrick, A.3    Kase, H.4    Richardson, P.J.5
  • 43
    • 4243627675 scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of dystonia
    • Quinn NP, Jenner PJ (eds) Academic Press, London
    • Lang AE (1989) Drug treatment of dystonia. In: Quinn NP, Jenner PJ (eds) Disorders of movement. Academic Press, London, pp 313-321
    • (1989) Disorders of Movement , pp. 313-321
    • Lang, A.E.1
  • 45
    • 0027729156 scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic potential of neurotrophic factors in the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Lindsay RM, Altar CA, Cedarbaum JM, Hyman C, Wiegand SJ (1993) The therapeutic potential of neurotrophic factors in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Exp Neurol 124: 103-118
    • (1993) Exp Neurol , vol.124 , pp. 103-118
    • Lindsay, R.M.1    Altar, C.A.2    Cedarbaum, J.M.3    Hyman, C.4    Wiegand, S.J.5
  • 46
    • 0025853692 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A2a receptors: Selective localisation in the human basal ganglia and alterations with disease
    • Martinez-Mir MI, Probst A, Palacios JM (1991) Adenosine A2a receptors: selective localisation in the human basal ganglia and alterations with disease. Neuroscience 42:697-706
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.42 , pp. 697-706
    • Martinez-Mir, M.I.1    Probst, A.2    Palacios, J.M.3
  • 47
    • 0014705297 scopus 로고
    • Modification of chronic manganese poisoning: Treatment with levodopa or 5-OH tryptophan
    • Mena I, Court J, Fuenzalida PS, Papavasiliou PS, Gellene R (1970) Modification of chronic manganese poisoning: treatment with levodopa or 5-OH tryptophan. N Engl J Med 282:5-9
    • (1970) N Engl J Med , vol.282 , pp. 5-9
    • Mena, I.1    Court, J.2    Fuenzalida, P.S.3    Papavasiliou, P.S.4    Gellene, R.5
  • 48
    • 0025363689 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of dystonia: Evidence from a 2-deoxyglucose uptake study in a primate model of dopamine agonist-induced dystonia
    • Mitchell IJ, Luquin R, Boyce S, Clarke CE, Robertson RG, Sambrook MA, Crossman AR (1990) Neural mechanisms of dystonia: evidence from a 2-deoxyglucose uptake study in a primate model of dopamine agonist-induced dystonia. Mov Disord 5 : 49-54
    • (1990) Mov Disord , vol.5 , pp. 49-54
    • Mitchell, I.J.1    Luquin, R.2    Boyce, S.3    Clarke, C.E.4    Robertson, R.G.5    Sambrook, M.A.6    Crossman, A.R.7
  • 49
    • 0015307337 scopus 로고
    • Levodopa-induced dyskinesia in the normal rhesus monkey
    • Mones RJ (1972) Levodopa-induced dyskinesia in the normal rhesus monkey. Mt Sinai J Med 39 : 197-201
    • (1972) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.39 , pp. 197-201
    • Mones, R.J.1
  • 50
    • 0000284938 scopus 로고
    • Experimental dyskinesias in normal rhesus monkey
    • Barbeau A, Chase TN, Paulson GW (eds) Raven Press, New York
    • Mones RJ (1973) Experimental dyskinesias in normal rhesus monkey. In: Barbeau A, Chase TN, Paulson GW (eds) Advances in neurology, vol 1. Raven Press, New York, pp 665-669
    • (1973) Advances in Neurology , vol.1 , pp. 665-669
    • Mones, R.J.1
  • 51
    • 0015164591 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of L-DOPA induced dyskinesia in 51 patients with parkinsonism
    • Mones RJ, Elizan TS, Seigel GJ (1971) Analysis of L-DOPA induced dyskinesia in 51 patients with parkinsonism. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 34: 668-673
    • (1971) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 668-673
    • Mones, R.J.1    Elizan, T.S.2    Seigel, G.J.3
  • 52
    • 0015825687 scopus 로고
    • The modification of L-dopa-induced dyskinesia in the monkey by unilateral nigral lesions
    • Mones RJ, Pasik P, Pasik T, Wilks S (1973) The modification of L-dopa-induced dyskinesia in the monkey by unilateral nigral lesions. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 98: 234-237
    • (1973) Trans Am Neurol Assoc , vol.98 , pp. 234-237
    • Mones, R.J.1    Pasik, P.2    Pasik, T.3    Wilks, S.4
  • 53
    • 6744259528 scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled study of bromocriptine versus levodopa in previously untreated parkinsonian patients: A three-year follow-up
    • Montastruc JL, Rascol O, Rascol A (1981) A randomised controlled study of bromocriptine versus levodopa in previously untreated parkinsonian patients: a three-year follow-up. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 44: 1021-1023
    • (1981) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1021-1023
    • Montastruc, J.L.1    Rascol, O.2    Rascol, A.3
  • 54
    • 0029670648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of adenosine A2a receptors in regulating GABAergic synaptic transmission in striatal medium spiny neurones
    • Mori A, Shindou T, Ichimura M, Nonaka H, Kase H (1996) The role of adenosine A2a receptors in regulating GABAergic synaptic transmission in striatal medium spiny neurones. J Neurosci 16:605-611
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 605-611
    • Mori, A.1    Shindou, T.2    Ichimura, M.3    Nonaka, H.4    Kase, H.5
  • 55
    • 0029661854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of D-1 and D-2 dopamine receptor mRNA in the brains of monkeys lesioned with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetruhydropyridine: Correction with chronic administration of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine
    • Morissette M, Goulet M, Calon F, Falardeau P, Blanchet PJ, Bedard PJ, Di Paolo T (1996) Changes of D-1 and D-2 dopamine receptor mRNA in the brains of monkeys lesioned with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetruhydropyridine: correction with chronic administration of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine. Mol Pharmacol 50: 1073-1079
    • (1996) Mol Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 1073-1079
    • Morissette, M.1    Goulet, M.2    Calon, F.3    Falardeau, P.4    Blanchet, P.J.5    Bedard, P.J.6    Di Paolo, T.7
  • 56
    • 0030722477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preproenkephalin mRNA expression in the caudate-putamen of MPTP monkeys after chronic treatment with the D-2 agonist U91356A in continuous or intermittent mode of administration: Comparison with L-dopa therapy
    • Morissette M, Goulet M, Soghomonian JJ, Blanchet PJ, Calon F, Bedard PJ, Di Paolo T (1997) Preproenkephalin mRNA expression in the caudate-putamen of MPTP monkeys after chronic treatment with the D-2 agonist U91356A in continuous or intermittent mode of administration: comparison with L-dopa therapy. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 49:55-62
    • (1997) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.49 , pp. 55-62
    • Morissette, M.1    Goulet, M.2    Soghomonian, J.J.3    Blanchet, P.J.4    Calon, F.5    Bedard, P.J.6    Di Paolo, T.7
  • 57
    • 0025355032 scopus 로고
    • Levodopa-induced dyskinesia: Review, observations and speculations
    • Nutt JG (1990) Levodopa-induced dyskinesia: review, observations and speculations. Neurology 40:340-345
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 340-345
    • Nutt, J.G.1
  • 58
    • 0029883235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response to levodopa in Parkinson's disease: Imposing pharmacological law and order
    • Nutt JG, Holford NHG (1996) The response to levodopa in Parkinson's disease: imposing pharmacological law and order. Ann Neurol 39 : 561-573
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 561-573
    • Nutt, J.G.1    Holford, N.H.G.2
  • 60
    • 0028337689 scopus 로고
    • The role of pulsatile versus continuous dopamine receptor stimulation for functional recovery in Parkinson's disease
    • Obeso JA, Grandas F, Herrero MT, Horowski R (1994) The role of pulsatile versus continuous dopamine receptor stimulation for functional recovery in Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurosci 6:889-897
    • (1994) Eur J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 889-897
    • Obeso, J.A.1    Grandas, F.2    Herrero, M.T.3    Horowski, R.4
  • 61
    • 0002860883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications associated with chronic levodopa therapy in Parkinson's disease
    • Olanow CW, Obeso JA (eds) Wells Medical, Royal Tunbridge Wells
    • Obeso JA, Linazasoro G, Gorospe A, Rodriguez C, Lera G (1997) Complications associated with chronic levodopa therapy in Parkinson's disease. In: Olanow CW, Obeso JA (eds) Beyond the decade of the brain, volume 2. Wells Medical, Royal Tunbridge Wells, pp 11-35
    • (1997) Beyond the Decade of the Brain , vol.2 , pp. 11-35
    • Obeso, J.A.1    Linazasoro, G.2    Gorospe, A.3    Rodriguez, C.4    Lera, G.5
  • 62
    • 0025260716 scopus 로고
    • Local cerebral glucose utilization in monkeys with hemiparkinsonism induced by intracarotid infusion of the neurotoxin MPTP
    • Palombo E, Porrino LJ, Bankiewicz KS, Crane AM, Sokoloff L, Kopin IJ (1990) Local cerebral glucose utilization in monkeys with hemiparkinsonism induced by intracarotid infusion of the neurotoxin MPTP. J Neurosci 10: 860-869
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 860-869
    • Palombo, E.1    Porrino, L.J.2    Bankiewicz, K.S.3    Crane, A.M.4    Sokoloff, L.5    Kopin, I.J.6
  • 63
    • 0029665122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa-induced dyskinesia improved by a glutamate antagonist in parkinsonian monkeys
    • Papa SM, Chase TN (1996) Levodopa-induced dyskinesia improved by a glutamate antagonist in parkinsonian monkeys. Ann Neurol 39 : 574-578
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 574-578
    • Papa, S.M.1    Chase, T.N.2
  • 65
    • 0000651817 scopus 로고
    • Dyskinesias in monkeys
    • Barbeau A, Chase TN, Paulson GW. (eds) Raven Press, New York
    • Paulson GW (1973) Dyskinesias in monkeys. In: Barbeau A, Chase TN, Paulson GW. (eds) Advances in neurology, vol 1. Raven Press, New York, pp 647-650
    • (1973) Advances in Neurology , vol.1 , pp. 647-650
    • Paulson, G.W.1
  • 66
    • 0031930772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De Novo administration of ropinirole and bromocriptine induces less dyskinesia than L-dopa in the MPTP-treated marmoset
    • Pearce RKB, Banerji T, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1998) De Novo administration of ropinirole and bromocriptine induces less dyskinesia than L-dopa in the MPTP-treated marmoset. Mov Disord 13 : 234-241
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 234-241
    • Pearce, R.K.B.1    Banerji, T.2    Jenner, P.3    Marsden, C.D.4
  • 67
    • 6744226878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-dopa induces dyskinesia in normal monkeys: Behavioural and pharmacokinetic observations
    • in press
    • Pearce RKB, Heikkila M, Linden I-B, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1999) L-dopa induces dyskinesia in normal monkeys: behavioural and pharmacokinetic observations. Brain (in press)
    • (1999) Brain
    • Pearce, R.K.B.1    Heikkila, M.2    Linden, I.-B.3    Jenner, P.4    Marsden, C.D.5
  • 68
    • 0033069811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actions of the D-1 agonists A-77636 and A-86929 on locomotion and dyskinesia in MPTP-treated L-dopaprimed common marmosets
    • Pearce RKB, Jackson M, Britton DR, Shiosaki K, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1999) Actions of the D-1 agonists A-77636 and A-86929 on locomotion and dyskinesia in MPTP-treated L-dopaprimed common marmosets. Psychopharmacology 142 : 51-60
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.142 , pp. 51-60
    • Pearce, R.K.B.1    Jackson, M.2    Britton, D.R.3    Shiosaki, K.4    Jenner, P.5    Marsden, C.D.6
  • 69
    • 0029417121 scopus 로고
    • Chronic L-dopa administration induces dyskinesias in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-treated common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus)
    • Pearce RKB, Jackson M, Smith L, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1995) Chronic L-dopa administration induces dyskinesias in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-treated common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Mov Disord 10 : 731-740
    • (1995) Mov Disord , vol.10 , pp. 731-740
    • Pearce, R.K.B.1    Jackson, M.2    Smith, L.3    Jenner, P.4    Marsden, C.D.5
  • 70
    • 0002408901 scopus 로고
    • Altered striatal preproenkephalin mRNA levels in normal macaque monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) with dyskinesias induced by chronic L- dopa administration
    • abstract
    • Pearce RKB, Zeng B-Y, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1995) Altered striatal preproenkephalin mRNA levels in normal macaque monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) with dyskinesias induced by chronic L- dopa administration. Br J Pharmacol 116 [Suppl] : 78 (abstract)
    • (1995) Br J Pharmacol , vol.116 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 78
    • Pearce, R.K.B.1    Zeng, B.-Y.2    Jenner, P.3    Marsden, C.D.4
  • 71
    • 0023748770 scopus 로고
    • D-1 and D-2-type dopamine receptors in patients with Parkinson's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy
    • Pierot L, Desnos C, Blin J, Raisman R, Scherman D, Javoy-Avid F, Ruberg M, Agid Y (1988) D-1 and D-2-type dopamine receptors in patients with Parkinson's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy. J Neurol Sci 86: 291-306
    • (1988) J Neurol Sci , vol.86 , pp. 291-306
    • Pierot, L.1    Desnos, C.2    Blin, J.3    Raisman, R.4    Scherman, D.5    Javoy-Avid, F.6    Ruberg, M.7    Agid, Y.8
  • 72
    • 0022269254 scopus 로고
    • 3H]SCH 23390 labeled D-1 dopamine receptors are unchanged in schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease
    • 3H]SCH 23390 labeled D-1 dopamine receptors are unchanged in schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease. Eur J Pharmacol 114: 235-237
    • (1985) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.114 , pp. 235-237
    • Pimoule, C.1    Schoemaker, H.2    Reynolds, G.P.3    Langer, S.Z.4
  • 75
    • 0000434411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropinirole: Clinical profile
    • Olanow CW, Obeso JA (eds) Wells Medical, Royal Tunbridge Wells
    • Rascol O (1997) Ropinirole: clinical profile. In: Olanow CW, Obeso JA (eds) Beyond the decade of the brain, volume 2. Wells Medical, Royal Tunbridge Wells, pp 163-175
    • (1997) Beyond the Decade of the Brain , vol.2 , pp. 163-175
    • Rascol, O.1
  • 76
    • 0004545310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of dyskinesias or parkinsonism after long-term exposure to levodopa
    • Riley DE (1997) Lack of dyskinesias or parkinsonism after long-term exposure to levodopa. Mov Disord 12 (suppl 1) : P3222
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Riley, D.E.1
  • 78
    • 0023214221 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine agonists as primary treatment in Parkinson's disease
    • Rinne UK (1986) Dopamine agonists as primary treatment in Parkinson's disease. Adv Neurol 45 : 519-523
    • (1986) Adv Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 519-523
    • Rinne, U.K.1
  • 79
    • 1842407763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic distribution of Ml, M2, M3, and M4 muscarinic receptor subtypes in Alzheimer's disease
    • Rodriguez-Puertas R, Pascual J, Vilaro T, Pazos A (1997) Autoradiographic distribution of Ml, M2, M3, and M4 muscarinic receptor subtypes in Alzheimer's disease. Synapse 26 : 341-350
    • (1997) Synapse , vol.26 , pp. 341-350
    • Rodriguez-Puertas, R.1    Pascual, J.2    Vilaro, T.3    Pazos, A.4
  • 80
    • 0023162094 scopus 로고
    • 3H]dopamine release by nicotine in rat nucleus accumbens
    • 3H]dopamine release by nicotine in rat nucleus accumbens. J Neurochem 49: 1449-1454
    • (1987) J Neurochem , vol.49 , pp. 1449-1454
    • Rowell, P.P.1    Carr, L.A.2    Garner, A.D.3
  • 81
    • 0016421061 scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced dyskinesia in monkeys
    • Meldrum BS, Marsden CD (eds) Raven Press, New York
    • Sassin JF (1975) Drug-induced dyskinesia in monkeys. In: Meldrum BS, Marsden CD (eds) Advances in neurology, vol 10. Raven Press, New York, pp 47-54
    • (1975) Advances in Neurology , vol.10 , pp. 47-54
    • Sassin, J.F.1
  • 82
    • 0004546102 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal behaviour patterns produced in normal monkeys by L-dopa
    • Sassin J, Taub S, Weitzman E. (1971) Abnormal behaviour patterns produced in normal monkeys by L-dopa. Neurology 21 : 403
    • (1971) Neurology , vol.21 , pp. 403
    • Sassin, J.1    Taub, S.2    Weitzman, E.3
  • 83
    • 0015423532 scopus 로고
    • Hyperkinesia and changes in behaviour produced in normal monkeys by L-dopa
    • Sassin JF, Taub S, Weitzman ED (1972) Hyperkinesia and changes in behaviour produced in normal monkeys by L-dopa. Neurology 22 : 1122-1125
    • (1972) Neurology , vol.22 , pp. 1122-1125
    • Sassin, J.F.1    Taub, S.2    Weitzman, E.D.3
  • 84
    • 0024378953 scopus 로고
    • Levodopa-induced dyskinesia in parkinsonian monkeys: Relationship to extent of nigrostriatal damage
    • Schneider JS (1989) Levodopa-induced dyskinesia in parkinsonian monkeys: relationship to extent of nigrostriatal damage. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 34: 193-196
    • (1989) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.34 , pp. 193-196
    • Schneider, J.S.1
  • 85
    • 0031826455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of SIB-1508Y, a novel neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, on motor behaviour in parkinsonian monkeys
    • Schneider JS, Pope-Coleman A, Van Velson M, Menzaghi F, Lloyd K (1998) Effects of SIB-1508Y, a novel neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, on motor behaviour in parkinsonian monkeys. Mov Disord 13: 637-642
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 637-642
    • Schneider, J.S.1    Pope-Coleman, A.2    Van Velson, M.3    Menzaghi, F.4    Lloyd, K.5
  • 86
    • 0023526285 scopus 로고
    • Human brain D-1 and D-2 dopamine receptors in schizophrenia, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's diseases
    • Seeman P, Bzowej NH, Guan HC (1987) Human brain D-1 and D-2 dopamine receptors in schizophrenia, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's diseases. Neuropsychopharmacology 1 : 5-15
    • (1987) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.1 , pp. 5-15
    • Seeman, P.1    Bzowej, N.H.2    Guan, H.C.3
  • 87
    • 0000923422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in striatal preproenkephalin A (PPE-A) and preprotachykinin (PPT) mRNA expression: The effects of L-dopa, bromocriptine and ropinirole in MPTP treated primates
    • Tel BC, Zeng B-Y, Pearce RKB, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1998) Changes in striatal preproenkephalin A (PPE-A) and preprotachykinin (PPT) mRNA expression: The effects of L-dopa, bromocriptine and ropinirole in MPTP treated primates. Neurology 50:S4: 3013
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50
    • Tel, B.C.1    Zeng, B.-Y.2    Pearce, R.K.B.3    Jenner, P.4    Marsden, C.D.5
  • 88
    • 1542432256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine agonists in Parkinson's disease: A clinical review
    • Olanow CW, Obeso JA (eds) Wells Medical, Royal Tunbridge Wells
    • Tolosa E, Marin C (1997) Dopamine agonists in Parkinson's disease: a clinical review. In: Olanow CW, Obeso JA (eds) Beyond the decade of the brain, volume 2.: Wells Medical, Royal Tunbridge Wells, pp 143-161
    • (1997) Beyond the Decade of the Brain , vol.2 , pp. 143-161
    • Tolosa, E.1    Marin, C.2
  • 89
    • 0030827709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo studies on striatal dopamine D-1 and D-2 site binding in L-dopa-treated Parkinson's disease patients with and without dyskinesias
    • Turjanski N, Lees AJ, Brooks DJ (1997) In vivo studies on striatal dopamine D-1 and D-2 site binding in L-dopa-treated Parkinson's disease patients with and without dyskinesias. Neurology 49 : 717-723
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 717-723
    • Turjanski, N.1    Lees, A.J.2    Brooks, D.J.3
  • 90
    • 0029944564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activity of the basal ganglia in parkinsonian syndromes in human and non-human primates: A cytochrome oxidase histochemistry study
    • Vila M, Levy R, Herrero M-T, Faucheux B, Obeso JA, Agid Y, Hirsch EC (1996) Metabolic activity of the basal ganglia in parkinsonian syndromes in human and non-human primates: a cytochrome oxidase histochemistry study. Neuroscience 71 : 903-912
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.71 , pp. 903-912
    • Vila, M.1    Levy, R.2    Herrero, M.-T.3    Faucheux, B.4    Obeso, J.A.5    Agid, Y.6    Hirsch, E.C.7
  • 91
    • 0022530375 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic systems of the rat brain: III. Projections from the pontomesencephalic tegmentum to the thalamus, tectum, basal ganglia and basal forebrain
    • Woolf NJ, Butcher LL (1986) Cholinergic systems of the rat brain: III. Projections from the pontomesencephalic tegmentum to the thalamus, tectum, basal ganglia and basal forebrain. Brain Res Bull 16 : 603-637
    • (1986) Brain Res Bull , vol.16 , pp. 603-637
    • Woolf, N.J.1    Butcher, L.L.2
  • 92
    • 0028988176 scopus 로고
    • Chronic L-dopa treatment differentially regulates gene expression of glutamate decarboxylase, preproenkephalin and preprotachykinin in the striatum of 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rat
    • Zeng B-Y, Jolkkonen J, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1995) Chronic L-dopa treatment differentially regulates gene expression of glutamate decarboxylase, preproenkephalin and preprotachykinin in the striatum of 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rat. Neuroscience 66: 19-28
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.66 , pp. 19-28
    • Zeng, B.-Y.1    Jolkkonen, J.2    Jenner, P.3    Marsden, C.D.4
  • 93
    • 6744262722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in preproenkephalin and adenosine-2a receptor mRNA, but not preprotachykinin mRNA correlate with occurrence of dyskinesia in normal monkeys chronically treated with L-DOPA
    • in press
    • Zeng B-Y, Pearce RKB, MacKenzie GM, Jenner P (1999) Alterations in preproenkephalin and adenosine-2a receptor mRNA, but not preprotachykinin mRNA correlate with occurrence of dyskinesia in normal monkeys chronically treated with L-DOPA. Eur J Neurosci (in press)
    • (1999) Eur J Neurosci
    • Zeng, B.-Y.1    Pearce, R.K.B.2    MacKenzie, G.M.3    Jenner, P.4
  • 94
    • 0030967428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose response to intraventricular glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor administration in parkinsonian monkeys
    • Zhang Z, Miyoshi Y, Lapchak PA, Collins F, Hilt D, Lebel C, Kryscio R, Gash DM (1997) Dose response to intraventricular glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor administration in parkinsonian monkeys. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 282 : 1396-1401
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.282 , pp. 1396-1401
    • Zhang, Z.1    Miyoshi, Y.2    Lapchak, P.A.3    Collins, F.4    Hilt, D.5    Lebel, C.6    Kryscio, R.7    Gash, D.M.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.