메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 471-475

Visualization and analysis of electroosmotic flow in hairless mouse skin

Author keywords

Electroosmotic flow; Hair follicle; Iontophoresis; Isoelectric point; Scanning electrochemical microscopy

Indexed keywords

HYDROQUINONE;

EID: 0034084108     PISSN: 07248741     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1007589306661     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0025375659 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal iontophoresis of gonadotropin releasing hormone and two analogues
    • 1. L. L. Miller, C. J. Kolaskie, G. A. Smith, and J. Rivier. Transdermal iontophoresis of gonadotropin releasing hormone and two analogues. J. Pharm. Sci. 79:490-493 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 490-493
    • Miller, L.L.1    Kolaskie, C.J.2    Smith, G.A.3    Rivier, J.4
  • 2
    • 0032443395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of transport enhancement of LHRH through porcine epidermis by terpenes and iontophoresis: Permeability and lipid extraction studies
    • 2. K. S. Bhatia and J. Singh. Mechanism of transport enhancement of LHRH through porcine epidermis by terpenes and iontophoresis: permeability and lipid extraction studies. Pharm. Res. 15:1857-1862 (1998).
    • (1998) Pharm. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 1857-1862
    • Bhatia, K.S.1    Singh, J.2
  • 3
    • 0029125922 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-mediated transdermal protein delivery
    • 3. S. Mitragotri, D. Blankschtein, and R. Langer. Ultrasound-mediated transdermal protein delivery. Science 269:850-853 (1995).
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 850-853
    • Mitragotri, S.1    Blankschtein, D.2    Langer, R.3
  • 4
    • 0031889133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of size and sequence on the iontophoretic delivery of oligonucleotides
    • 4. R. H. Brand, A. Wahl, and P. L. Iversen. Effects of size and sequence on the iontophoretic delivery of oligonucleotides. J. Pharm. Sci. 87:49-52 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 49-52
    • Brand, R.H.1    Wahl, A.2    Iversen, P.L.3
  • 5
    • 0029142539 scopus 로고
    • Iontophoretic delivery of oligonucleotides across full thickness hairless mouse skin
    • 5. K. Oldenburg, K. T. Vo, G. A. Smith, and H. E. Selick. Iontophoretic delivery of oligonucleotides across full thickness hairless mouse skin. J. Pharm. Sci. 84:915-921 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 915-921
    • Oldenburg, K.1    Vo, K.T.2    Smith, G.A.3    Selick, H.E.4
  • 7
    • 0031856272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of current density on pharmacokinetics following continuous or intermittent input from a fentanyl electrotransport system
    • 7. S. K. Gupta, M. Southam, G. Sathyan, and M. Klausner. Effect of current density on pharmacokinetics following continuous or intermittent input from a fentanyl electrotransport system. J. Pharm. Sci. 87:976-981 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 976-981
    • Gupta, S.K.1    Southam, M.2    Sathyan, G.3    Klausner, M.4
  • 8
    • 0028823945 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of glucose in diabetic subjects using non-invasive transdermal extraction
    • 8. J. A. Tamada, N. J. V. Bohannon, and R. O. Potts. Measurement of glucose in diabetic subjects using non-invasive transdermal extraction. Nature Med. 1:1198-1201 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature Med. , vol.1 , pp. 1198-1201
    • Tamada, J.A.1    Bohannon, N.J.V.2    Potts, R.O.3
  • 9
    • 0000913846 scopus 로고
    • Skin reactions. XII. Patterns produced in the skin by electrophoresis of dyes
    • 9. H. A. Abramson and M. G. Engle. Skin reactions. XII. Patterns produced in the skin by electrophoresis of dyes. Arch. Dermatol. Syphilol. 44:190-200 (1941).
    • (1941) Arch. Dermatol. Syphilol. , vol.44 , pp. 190-200
    • Abramson, H.A.1    Engle, M.G.2
  • 10
    • 0021236368 scopus 로고
    • Pathways of ionic flow through human skin in vivo
    • 10. S. Grimmes. Pathways of ionic flow through human skin in vivo. Acta Derm. Venereol. 64:93-98 (1984).
    • (1984) Acta Derm. Venereol. , vol.64 , pp. 93-98
    • Grimmes, S.1
  • 11
    • 0023854208 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the pore transport properties and tissue alteration of excised human skin during iontophoresis
    • 11. R. R. Burnette and B. Ongpipattanakul. Characterization of the pore transport properties and tissue alteration of excised human skin during iontophoresis. J. Pharm. Sci. 77:132-137 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 132-137
    • Burnette, R.R.1    Ongpipattanakul, B.2
  • 12
    • 0025865078 scopus 로고
    • Sites of iontophoretic current flow into the skin: Identification and characterization with the vibrating probe electrode
    • 12. C. Cullander and R. H. Guy. Sites of iontophoretic current flow into the skin: Identification and characterization with the vibrating probe electrode. J. Invest. Dermatol. 97:55-64 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.97 , pp. 55-64
    • Cullander, C.1    Guy, R.H.2
  • 13
    • 0027131181 scopus 로고
    • Transport of ionic species in skin: Contribution of pores to the overall skin conductance
    • 13. E. R. Scott, A. I. Laplaza, H. S. White, and J. B. Phipps. Transport of ionic species in skin: contribution of pores to the overall skin conductance. Pharm. Res. 10:1699-1709 (1993).
    • (1993) Pharm. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 1699-1709
    • Scott, E.R.1    Laplaza, A.I.2    White, H.S.3    Phipps, J.B.4
  • 14
    • 0026928482 scopus 로고
    • The role of electroosmosis in transdermal iontophoresis
    • 14. M. J. Pikal. The role of electroosmosis in transdermal iontophoresis. Adv. Drug Del. Rev. 9:201-237 (1992).
    • (1992) Adv. Drug Del. Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 201-237
    • Pikal, M.J.1
  • 15
    • 0028321706 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of convective solvent flow during iontophoresis
    • 15. M. B. Delgado-Charro and R. H. Guy. Characterization of convective solvent flow during iontophoresis. Pharm. Res. 11:929-935 (1994).
    • (1994) Pharm. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 929-935
    • Delgado-Charro, M.B.1    Guy, R.H.2
  • 16
    • 0030036592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative description of the effect of molecular size upon electroosmotic flux enhancement during iontophoresis for a synthetic membrane and human epidermal membrane
    • 16. K. D. Peck, V. Srinivasan, S. K. Li, W. I. Higuchi, and A. H. Ghanem. Quantitative description of the effect of molecular size upon electroosmotic flux enhancement during iontophoresis for a synthetic membrane and human epidermal membrane. J. Pharm. Sci. 85:781-788 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 781-788
    • Peck, K.D.1    Srinivasan, V.2    Li, S.K.3    Higuchi, W.I.4    Ghanem, A.H.5
  • 17
    • 0031060392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of electroosmotic flow on in vitro transdermal iontophoresis
    • 17. R. Y. Lin, Y. C. Chien, and W. Y. Chen. The role of electroosmotic flow on in vitro transdermal iontophoresis. J. Contr. Rel. 43: 23-33 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Contr. Rel. , vol.43 , pp. 23-33
    • Lin, R.Y.1    Chien, Y.C.2    Chen, W.Y.3
  • 18
    • 0025420108 scopus 로고
    • Baseline studies on iontophoretic transport in hairless mouse skin: The effect of applied voltage drop and pH on the iontophoresis of a model weak electrolyte
    • 18. S. M. Sims and W. I. Higuchi. Baseline studies on iontophoretic transport in hairless mouse skin: the effect of applied voltage drop and pH on the iontophoresis of a model weak electrolyte. J. Membr. Sci. 49:305-320 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Membr. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 305-320
    • Sims, S.M.1    Higuchi, W.I.2
  • 19
    • 0002474507 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the skin
    • L. A. Goldsmith (ed.). Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • 19. G. F. Odland. Structure of the Skin. In L. A. Goldsmith (ed.). Biochemistry and Physiology of the Skin, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1983.
    • (1983) Biochemistry and Physiology of the Skin
    • Odland, G.F.1
  • 20
    • 0001238511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging molecular transport in porous membranes. Observation and analysis of electroosmotic flow in individual pores using the scanning electrochemical microscope
    • 20. B. D. Bath, R. D. Lee, H. S. White, and E. R. Scott. Imaging molecular transport in porous membranes. Observation and analysis of electroosmotic flow in individual pores using the scanning electrochemical microscope. Anal. Chem. 70:1047-1058 (1998).
    • (1998) Anal. Chem. , vol.70 , pp. 1047-1058
    • Bath, B.D.1    Lee, R.D.2    White, H.S.3    Scott, E.R.4
  • 21
    • 0027618673 scopus 로고
    • Iontophoretic transport through porous membranes using scanning electrochemical microscopy: Application to in vitro studies of ion fluxes through skin
    • 21. E. R. Scott, H. S. White, and J. B. Phipps. Iontophoretic transport through porous membranes using scanning electrochemical microscopy: application to in vitro studies of ion fluxes through skin. Anal. Chem. 65:1537-1545 (1993).
    • (1993) Anal. Chem. , vol.65 , pp. 1537-1545
    • Scott, E.R.1    White, H.S.2    Phipps, J.B.3
  • 23
    • 0029807734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of iontophoretic transport paths in cultured and animal skin models
    • 23. R. D. Lee, H. S. White, E. R. Scott. Visualization of iontophoretic transport paths in cultured and animal skin models. J. Pharm. Sci. 85:1186-1190 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.85 , pp. 1186-1190
    • Lee, R.D.1    White, H.S.2    Scott, E.R.3
  • 24
    • 0022531061 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between the iontophoretic and passive transport of thyrotropin releasing hormone across excised nude mouse skin
    • 24. R. R. Burnette and D. Marrero. Comparison between the iontophoretic and passive transport of thyrotropin releasing hormone across excised nude mouse skin. J. Pharm. Sci. 75:738-743 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 738-743
    • Burnette, R.R.1    Marrero, D.2
  • 25
    • 0025295990 scopus 로고
    • Transport mechanisms in iontophoresis. II. Electroosmotic flow and transference number measurements for hairless mouse skin
    • 25. M. J. Pikal and S. Shah. Transport mechanisms in iontophoresis. II. Electroosmotic flow and transference number measurements for hairless mouse skin. Pharm. Res. 7:213-221 (1990).
    • (1990) Pharm. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 213-221
    • Pikal, M.J.1    Shah, S.2
  • 26
    • 0023426505 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the permselective properties of excised human skin during iontophoresis
    • 26. R. R. Burnette and B. Ongpipattanakul. Characterization of the permselective properties of excised human skin during iontophoresis. J. Pharm. Sci. 76:765-773 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.76 , pp. 765-773
    • Burnette, R.R.1    Ongpipattanakul, B.2
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0025346488 scopus 로고
    • A model for iontophoresis incorporating the effect of convective solvent flow
    • 28. V. Srinivasan and W. I. Higuchi. A model for iontophoresis incorporating the effect of convective solvent flow. Int. J. Pharm., 60:133-137 (1990).
    • (1990) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.60 , pp. 133-137
    • Srinivasan, V.1    Higuchi, W.I.2
  • 29
    • 0020067173 scopus 로고
    • Methods for in vitro percutaneous absorption studies. II. Animal models for human skin
    • 29. R. L. Bronaugh, R. F. Stewart, and E. R. Congdon. Methods for in vitro percutaneous absorption studies. II. Animal models for human skin. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol 62:481-489 (1982).
    • (1982) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 481-489
    • Bronaugh, R.L.1    Stewart, R.F.2    Congdon, E.R.3
  • 30
    • 0004020231 scopus 로고
    • Oxford Science Publications, Oxford
    • nd Edition, Oxford Science Publications, Oxford, 1975, page 50.
    • (1975) nd Edition
    • Crank, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.