Pathology and clinical correlates in oral candidiasis and its variants: A review

Oral Diseases

Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 85-91

  Reichart, Peter A ^c   Samaranayake, L P ^a   Philipsen, H P ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

^b San Pedro de Alcantara   (Spain)

^c HUMBOLDT UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Candidiasis, oral; Immunocompetence; Immunodeficiency; Pathology; Variants

Indexed keywords

CANDIDA ANTIGEN; CD4 ANTIGEN; FUNGAL ENZYME; PROTEINASE;

CANDIDA ALBICANS; CLINICAL FEATURE; ERYTHEMA; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; HYPERPLASIA; IMMUNE DEFICIENCY; IMMUNOCOMPETENCE; IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY; MOUTH MUCOSA; MUCOSAL IMMUNITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; THRUSH; TISSUE REACTION;

EID: 0034060385     PISSN: 1354523X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2000.tb00106.x     Document Type: Review

References (51)

1. Axéll T, Samaranayake LP, Reichart PA et al (1997). Guest Editorial - A proposal for reclassification of oral candidosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 84: 111-112.
2. Bodey GP (1992). Candidiasis: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment. 2nd edn. Raven Press: New York.
3. Budtz-Jörgensen E (1990). Histopathology, immunology, and serology of oral yeast infections. Diagnosis of oral candidosis. Acta Odontol Scand 48: 37-43.
4. Cannon RD, Holmes AR, Mason AB et al (1995). Oral Candida: clearance, colonization, or candidiasis? J Dent Res 74: 1152-1161.
5. Cawson RA (1966). Chronic oral candidiasis and leukoplakia. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 22: 582-591.
6. Cawson RA, Lehner T (1968). Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis -candidal leukoplakia. Br J Dermatol 80: 9-16.
7. Challacombe SJ (1994). Immunologic aspects of oral candidiasis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 78: 202-210.
8. Coleman D, Sullivan D, Harrington B et al (1997). Molecular and phenotypic analysis of Candida dubliniensis: a recently identified species linked with oral candidosis in HIV-infected and AIDS patients. Oral Dis 3: S96-S101.
9. Dodd CL, Greenspan D, Katz MH et al (1991). Oral Candidiasis in HIV infection: pseudomembranous and erythematous candidiasis show similar rates of progression to AIDS. AIDS 5: 1339-1343.
10. Ellepola, ANB, Samaranayake LP (1999). The in vitro post-anti-fungal effect of nystatin on Candida species of oral origin. J Oral Med Pathol 28: 112-116.
11. Eversole LR, Reichart PA, Ficarra G et al (1997). Oral keratinocyte immune responses in HIV-associated candidiasis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 84: 372-380.
12. Fisker AV, Rindom Schiøtt C, Philipsen HP (1982). Short-term oral candidosis in rats with special reference to the site of infection. Acta Path Microbiol Immunol Scand Sect B 90: 49-57.
13. Fotos PG, Hellstein JW, Vincent SD (1991). Oral candidosis revisited. Gen Dent 39: 422-430.
14. Fotos PG, Vincent SD, Hellstein, JW (1992). Oral candidosis. Clinical, historical, and therapeutical features of 100 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 74: 41-49.
15. Greenspan D (1994). Treatment of oral candidiasis in HIV infection. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 78: 211-215.
16. Hogewind WFC, van der Waal I (1988). Leukoplakia of the labial commissure. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 26: 133-140.
17. Jepsen A, Winther JE (1965). Mycotic infection in oral leukoplakia. Acta Odontol Scand 23: 239-256.
18. Kwon-Chung KJ, Lehman JD, Good C et al. Genetic evidence for the role of extracellular proteinase in virulence of Candida albicans. Infect Immun 49: 671-675.
19. Lamey PJ, Lewis MAO, MacDonald DG (1989). Treatment of candidal leukoplakia with fluconazole. Br Dent J 166: 296-298.
20. Laskaris G, Hadjivassiliou M, Stratigos J (1992). Oral signs and symptoms in 160 Greek HIV-infected patients. J Oral Pathol Med 21: 120-123.
21. Lynch DP (1994). Oral candidiasis. History, classification, and clinical presentation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 78: 189-193.
22. MacFarlane TW, Samaranayake LP (1989). Clinical Oral Microbiology. Wright: Bristol, England, pp 122-137.
23. Manns JM, Mosser DM, Buckley HR (1994). Production of a haemolytic factor by Candida albicans. Infect Immun 62: 5154-5156.
24. McCullough MJ, Ross BC, Reade PC (1996). Candida albicans: a review of its history, taxonomy, epidemiology, virulence attributes, and methods of strain differentiation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 25: 136-144.
25. Montes LF, Wilborn WH (1985). Fungus host relationship in candidiasis. Arch Dermatol 121: 119-124.
26. Nagai Y, Takeshita N, Saku T (1992). Histopathologic and ultra-structural studies of oral mucosa with Candida infection. J Oral Pathol Med 21: 171-175.
27. Nielsen H, Bentsen KD, Hojtved L et al (1994). Oral candidiasis and immune status of HIV-infected patients. J Oral Pathol Med 23: 140-143.
28. Odds FC (1988). Candida and Candidosis. 2nd edn. Ballière Tindall: London, p 151.
29. Palmer GD, Robinson PG, Challacombe SJ et al (1996). Aetiological factors for oral manifestations of HIV infection. Oral Dis 2: 193-197.
30. Pindborg JJ (1980). Oral Cancer and Precancer. John Wright & Sons Ltd: Bristol.
31. Pindborg JJ, Nielsen H (1989). Significance of oral lesions. J Dent Res 68: 859 (abstract).
32. Pugh D, Cawson RA (1975). The cytochemieal localisation of phospholipase and lysophospholipase in Candida albicans. Sabouraudia 13: 110-115.
33. Pugh D, Cawson RA (1977). The cytochemieal localisation of phospholipase in Candida albicans infecting the chick chorio-allantoic membrane. Sabouraudia. 15: 29-35.
34. Reichart PA, Schmidt-Westhausen A, Samaranayake LP et al. (1994). Candida-associated palatal papillary hyperplasia in HIV infection. J Oral Pathol Med 23: 403-405.
35. Robinson PG, Challacombe SJ, Sheiham A et al (1997). Is erythematous candidiasis associated with advanced HIV disease? Oral Dis 3: 116-118.
36. Romagnoli P, Pimpinelli N, Mori M et al (1997). Immunocompetent cells in oral candidiasis of HIV-infected patients: an immunohistochemical and electron microscopical study. Oral Dis 3: 99-105.
37. Samaranayake LP, Hughes A, MacFarlane TW (1984a). The proteolytic potential of C. albicans in human saliva. J Med Microbiol 17: 13-22.
38. Samaranayake LP, Raeside J, MacFarlane TW (1984b). Factors affecting the phospholipase activity of Candida species in vitro. J Med Vet Mycol 22: 201-207.
39. Samaranayake LP, Holmstrup P (1989). Oral candidiasis and human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Oral Pathol Med 18: 554-564.
40. Samaranayake LP, MacFarlane TW (1990). Oral Candidosis. Butterworth and Co: London.
41. Samaranayake YH, MacFarlane TW, Samaranayake LP et al (1994a). The in vitro proteolytic and saccharolytic activity of Candida species in human saliva. Oral Microbiol Immunol 9: 229-235.
42. Samaranayake YH, Wu PC, Samaranayake LP et al (1994b). Bacterial and fungal pathogenicity. Adhesion and colonisation of Candida krusei on host surfaces. J Med Microbiol 41: 250-258.
43. Schmidt-Westhausen A, Reichart PA, Gross U (1999). Klinische und histopathologische Charakterisierung oraler Leukoplakien bei Patienten mit HIV-Infektion. Mund-, Kiefer-Gesichtschir 3: 73-77.
44. Schulten EAJM, Ten Kate RW, van der Waal I (1990). Oral findings in HIV-infected patients attending a department of internal medicine: the contribution of intraoral examination towards the clinical management of HIV disease. Q J Med 76: 741-745.
45. Scully C, El-Kabir M, Samaranayake LP (1995). Candidosis. In: Millard HD, and Mason DK, eds. 2nd World Workshop on Oral Medicine. BMC Media Production: Ann Arbor, USA, pp 27-50.
46. Sherwood I, Gow N, Gooday GW et al (1992). Contact sensing in Candida albicans: a possible aid to epithelial penetration. J Med Vet Mycol 30: 461-469.
47. Soll DR, Morrow B, Srikantha T et al (1994). Developmental and molecular biology of switching in Candida albicans. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 78: 194-201.
48. Tsuboi R, Komatsuzaki H, Ogawa H (1996). Induction of an extracellular esterase from Candida albicans and some of its properties. Infect Immun 64: 2936-2940.
49. van der Waal I, Schepman KP, van der Meij et al (1997). Oral Leukoplakia. A Clinicopathological Review. Oral Oncol 33: 291-301.
50. Vartivarian S, Smith CB (1992). Pathogenesis, Host Resistance, and Predisposing Factors. In: Bodey GP, ed. Candidiasis: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment. 2nd edn, Raven Press, Ltd: New York, pp 59-84.
51. Williams DW, Potts AJC, Wilson MJ et al (1997). Characterisation of the inflammatory cell infiltrate in chronic hyperplastic candidosis of the oral mucosa. J Oral Pathol Med 26: 83-89.