The effects of microwave radiation from mobile telephones on humans and animals

Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology

Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 187-194

  Galeev, A L ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF CELL BIOPHYSICS   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

Cancer; Cellular telephones; Central nervous system; Health risk; Microwave irradiation

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ARTICLE; CARCINOGENICITY; CELL DAMAGE; CELL REGENERATION; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; HUMAN; IMMUNE SYSTEM; LONG TERM EXPOSURE; MICROWAVE RADIATION; NONHUMAN; POLLUTION; RISK FACTOR; TELEPHONE;

EID: 0034050932     PISSN: 00970549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02463157     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. I. G. Akoev, A. F. Kozhokaru, V. M. Mel'nikov, and A. V. Usachev, "The effects of prolonged low-intensity stimulation with radio-frequency irradiation in the centimeter range on subcutaneously transplanted Ehrlich adenosarcoma," Radiats. Biol. Radioékol., 35, No. 1, 23-27 (1995).
2. The Biological Actions and Safety Monitoring of Electromagnetic Irradiation in the Short-Wave Range [in Russian], Institute of Work Safety and Work-Related Diseases, Moscow (1988), Issue 36.
3. E. A. Burlakova, "The effects of ultralow doses," Vestn. Ros. Akad. Nauk, 64, No. 5, 424-431 (1994).
4. A. L. Galeev, "The functional states of humans during electrosleep," Fiziol. Cheloveka, 16, No. 3, 151-154 (1990).
5. A. L. Galeev and G. I. Zhuravlev, "Responses of the central nervous system of the rabbit to UHF electromagnetic fields," Ros. Fiziol. Zh. im. I. M. Sechenova, 79, No. 10, 1-10 (1993).
6. A. L. Galeev and G. I. Zhuravlev, "The effects of continuous non-modulated microwaves on the electrical activity of the cerebral cortex, heart rate, respiration, and general condition in rabbits," Ros. Fiziol. Zh. im. I. M. Sechenova, 81, No. 1, 81-89 (1995).
7. A. L. Galeev and G. I. Zhuravlev, "The effects of chronic with discontinuous non-modulated microwaves on the functional state of the rabbit," Ros. Fiziol. Zh. im. I. M. Sechenova, 81, No. 2, 67-75 (1995).
8. L. Kh. Garkavi and E. B. Kvakina, "Quantitative-qualitative features of the development of adaptive responses as a scientific basis for controlling the state of the body," in: Mechanisms of the Biological Action of Electromagnetic Irradiation, Proceedings [in Russian], Pushchino (1987).
9. Yu. G. Grigor'ev, S. N. Luk'yanova, V. P. Makarov, V. V. Rynskov, and N. V. Moiseeva, "Motor activity of rabbits in concentrations of chronic spike irradiation with low-intensity microwaves," Radiats., Biol. Radioékol., 35, No. 1, 29-35 (1995).
10. Yu. G. Grigor'ev, S. N. Luk'yanova, V. P. Makarov, and V. V. Rynskov, "Total bioelectrical activity of various brain structures in conditions of low-intensity microwave irradiation," Radiats. Biol. Radioékol., 35, No. 1, 57-65 (1995).
11. Yu. G. Grigor'ev, "The role of modulation in the biological action of electromagnetic irradiation," Radiats. Biol. Radioékol., 36, No. 5, 659-670 (1996).
12. Yu. G. Grigor'ev, O. A. Grigor'ev, V. A. Tishchenko, Yu. P. Palchev, and A. A. Semin, "The conditions of irradiation by personal computers (measurements, safety assessment, and methods of protection)," Radiats. Biol. Radioékol., 36, No. 5, 734-737 (1996).
13. Yu. G. Grigor'ev, "The problems of the electromagnetic safety of the population," in: Problems of Electromagnetic Safety for Humans, Proceedings [in Russian], Moscow (1996).
14. L. Diter, V. V. Knyazev, and E. L. Yakovenko, "Studies of the responses of healthy humans to the electromagnetic fields of portable telephones," in: Problems of Electromagnetic Safety for Humans, Proceedings [in Russian], Moscow (1996).
15. Z. Dzhordzhevich, M. Dzhordzhevich, D. Kosanovich, P. Stolyanov, and D. Kochovich, "Protection of cardiac pacemakers from external environmental stimuli," in: Mechanisms of the Biological Action of Electromagnetic Irradiation, Proceedings [in Russian], Pushchino (1987).
16. A. G. Lu, "Comparative studies of methods of the active effects on the human brain to increase the efficient perception of low-intensity stimuli," Biofizika, 42, No. 3, 711-724 (1997).
17. S. N. Luk'yanova, V. V. Rynskov, and V. P. Makarov, "Comparative characteristics of the processing of conditioned electrical defensive lag avoidance reflexes to constant magnetic fields, UHF irradiation, light, and sound in rabbits," Radiats. Biol. Radioékol., 35, No. 1, 69-73 (1995).
18. A. F. Kozhokaru, "Mechanisms of energy-informational actions of low-intensity electromagnetic radiation," in: Problems of Electromagnetic Safety for Humans, Proceedings [in Russian], Moscow (1996).
19. A. R. Press and S. S. Khudnitskii, "Methods for assessing portable communications devices," in: Problems of Electromagnetic Safety for Humans, Proceedings [in Russian], Moscow (1996).
20. A. M. Serdyuk, The Interaction of the Body with Electromagnetic Fields as an Environmental Factor [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1977).
21. "Cellular or technological?," Radio, No. 10, IV-V (1996).
22. S. S. Khudnitskii, A R. Press, and E. A. Moshkarev, "Safety evaluation of electromagnetic fields produced by mobile radio stations," in: Problems of Electromagnetic Safety for Humans, Proceedings [in Russian], Moscow (1996).
23. M. R. Adey, S. M. Bawin, and L. Lin-Liv, "Increased calcium efflux from cerebral tissue exposed to weak modulated microwave fields," J. Physiol. (London), 308, 16-17 (1980).
24. R. Adey, "Spontaneous and chemically induced brain tumors in rats chronically exposed to digital cellular phone fields: a possible balance between damage and repair in molecular regulation of cell growth," in: Physical Characteristics and Possible Biological Effects of Microwaves Applied in Wireless Communications, Rochville, MD, 7 February 1997.
25. M. Chersska, J. Casamento, J. T. Ning, and H. Davis, "Effects of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation on cell proliferation," in: Physical Characteristics and Possible Biological Effects of Microwaves Applied in Wireless Communications, Rochville, MD, 7 February 1997.
26. C. Chr. Davis, "Dosimetery for in-vitro and in-vivo exposures to cellular telephones," in: Physical Characteristics and Possible Biological Effects of Microwaves Applied in Wireless Communications, Rochville, MD, 7 February 1997.
27. "Digital mobile phone radiation boosts cancer rate in mice," in: Microwave News, May-June 1997.
28. P. J. Dimbylow, "FDTD calculation of SAR for dipole closely coupled to the head at 900 MHz and 1.9 GHz," Phys. Med. Biol., 38, 361-368 (1993).
29. R. J. Dimbylow and J. M. Mann, "SAR calculation in anatomically realistic model of the head for mobile communication receivers at 900 MHz and 1.8 GHz," Phys. Biol., 39, 1527-1553 (1994).
30. A. H. Frey, "Overview and perspective," in: On the Nature of Electromagnetic Field Interactions with Living Systems, R. G. Landens Company, Austin (1994).
31. A. H. Frey, "Headaches from cellular phones: are they real," in: Physical Characteristics and Possible Biological Effects of Microwaves Applied in Wireless Communications, Rochville, MD, 7 February 1997.
32. G. Lazzi, "FDTD computation of electromagnetic absorption in the human head for mobile telephones," Bioelectromagnetic Society News Letter, No. 131 (1996).
33. A. W. Guy, "The bioelectromagnetics research laboratory, University of Washington. Reflects of twenty-five years of research," Bioelectromagnetics, 9, No. 2, 113-128 (1988).
34. R. Kavet, "EMF and current cancer concept," Bioelectromagnetics, 17, No. 5, 339-357 (1996).
35. O. B. Kolomytkin, V. I. Kuznetsov, M. M. Yurinska, A. D. Sharikova, and S. I. Zharikov, "Response of brain receptor systems to microwave energy exposure," in: On the Nature of Electromagnetic Field Interactions with Living Systems, R. G. Landens Company, Austin (1994).
36. H. Lai, "Neurological effects of microwave irradiation," in: Advances in Electromagnetic Fields in Living Systems, R. G. Landens Company, Austin (1994).
37. L. Martens, J. DeMocloose, C. DeWagter, and D. DeZutter, "Calculation of the electromagnetic fields induced in the head of an operator of a cordless telephone," Radio Sci., 30, 415-420 (1996).
38. K. H. Mild, "Mobile phones and health effect. Proposal for a research program. EU Expert Group," in: Physical Characteristics and Possible Biological Effects of Microwave Applied in Wireless Communications, Rochville, MD, 7 February 1997.
39. L. Miro, R. de Ceze, Fabro, et al., in: Biological Effects Relevant to Amplitude Modulated RF Fields, Kuopio, Finland (1995).
40. J. Roschke and K. Mann, "No short-term effects of digital mobile radio telephone on the awake human electroencephalocram," Bioelectromagnetics, 18, No. 2, 172-176 (1997).
41. J. Salfort, A. Brun, and R. Bertill, in: Biomedical Effects Relevant to Amplitude Modulated RF Fields, Kuopio, Finland (1995).
42. M. M. Yurinskaya, V. I. Kuznetsov, A. L. Galeev, and O. V. Kolomytkin, "Reactions of the receptor systems of the brain to the action of low-intensity microwaves," Biophysics, 41, No. 4, 869-875 (1996).