메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 40-55

Pathologic features of chronic hepatitis: A review and update

Author keywords

Autoimmune hepatitis; Chronic hepatitis B; Chronic hepatitis C; Nomenclature; Pathology

Indexed keywords

APOPTOSIS; ARTICLE; AUTOIMMUNE HEPATITIS; CHRONIC HEPATITIS; CYTOPATHOLOGY; DELTA AGENT HEPATITIS; DISEASE COURSE; HEPATITIS B; HEPATITIS C; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; LIVER FIBROSIS; LIVER NECROSIS; NOMENCLATURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0034049101     PISSN: 00029173     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1309/42d6-w7pl-fx0a-lbxf     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (120)

References (138)
  • 2
    • 0030797449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 producing plasma cells in close contact with hepatocytes in patients with chronic active hepatitis
    • Hassan G, Moreno S, Massimi M, et al. Interleukin-1 producing plasma cells in close contact with hepatocytes in patients with chronic active hepatitis. J Hepatol. 1997; 27:6-17.
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.27 , pp. 6-17
    • Hassan, G.1    Moreno, S.2    Massimi, M.3
  • 4
    • 0032939394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors in chronic hepatitis C: A correlation with histological fibrosis and activity
    • Zylberberg H, Rimaniol A-C, Pol S, et al. Soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors in chronic hepatitis C: a correlation with histological fibrosis and activity. J Hepatol. 1999;30:185-191.
    • (1999) J Hepatol , vol.30 , pp. 185-191
    • Zylberberg, H.1    Rimaniol, A.-C.2    Pol, S.3
  • 5
    • 0028955999 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    • Marinos G, Naumov NV, Rossol S, et al. Tumor necrosis factor in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Gastroenterology. 1995;108:1453-1463.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1453-1463
    • Marinos, G.1    Naumov, N.V.2    Rossol, S.3
  • 6
    • 0029997619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha system in the liver in chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    • Fang JWS, Shen WW, Meager A, et al. Activation of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha system in the liver in chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Am J Gastroenterol. 1996;91:748-753.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , pp. 748-753
    • Fang, J.W.S.1    Shen, W.W.2    Meager, A.3
  • 7
    • 0027537847 scopus 로고
    • The intraportal lymphoid nodule and its environment in chronic active hepatitis C: An immunohistochemical study
    • Mosnier J-F, Degott C, Marcellin P, et al. The intraportal lymphoid nodule and its environment in chronic active hepatitis C: an immunohistochemical study. Hepatology. 1993;17:366-371.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.17 , pp. 366-371
    • Mosnier, J.-F.1    Degott, C.2    Marcellin, P.3
  • 8
    • 0024423343 scopus 로고
    • Talc in liver tissue of intravenous drug abusers with chronic hepatitis: A comparative study
    • Allaire GS, Goodman ZG, Ishak KG, et al. Talc in liver tissue of intravenous drug abusers with chronic hepatitis: a comparative study. Am J Clin Pathol. 1989;92:583-588.
    • (1989) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.92 , pp. 583-588
    • Allaire, G.S.1    Goodman, Z.G.2    Ishak, K.G.3
  • 9
    • 0028840554 scopus 로고
    • Talc in the liver of patients with chronic hepatitis C infection
    • Sherman KE, Lewey SM, Goodman ZD. Talc in the liver of patients with chronic hepatitis C infection. Am J Gastroenterol. 1995;90:2164-2166.
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 2164-2166
    • Sherman, K.E.1    Lewey, S.M.2    Goodman, Z.D.3
  • 10
    • 0028491096 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis: Morphology and nomenclature
    • Ishak KG. Chronic hepatitis: morphology and nomenclature. Mod Pathol. 1994;7:690-713.
    • (1994) Mod Pathol , vol.7 , pp. 690-713
    • Ishak, K.G.1
  • 11
    • 0028690494 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic bile duct injuries in chronic hepatitis C: Histopathologic and immunohistochemical studies
    • Kaji K, Nakanuma Y, Sasaki M, et al. Hepatic bile duct injuries in chronic hepatitis C: histopathologic and immunohistochemical studies. Mod Pathol. 1994;7:937-945.
    • (1994) Mod Pathol , vol.7 , pp. 937-945
    • Kaji, K.1    Nakanuma, Y.2    Sasaki, M.3
  • 12
    • 0027717689 scopus 로고
    • The hepatitis-associated bile duct lesion
    • Vyberg M. The hepatitis-associated bile duct lesion. Liver. 1993;13:289-301.
    • (1993) Liver , vol.13 , pp. 289-301
    • Vyberg, M.1
  • 13
    • 0030840497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells in portal tracts in chronic hepatitis C and primary biliary cirrhosis: An immunohistochemical study
    • Kaji K, Nakanuma Y, Harada K, et al. Dendritic cells in portal tracts in chronic hepatitis C and primary biliary cirrhosis: an immunohistochemical study. Hepatol Res. 1997;8:1-12.
    • (1997) Hepatol Res , vol.8 , pp. 1-12
    • Kaji, K.1    Nakanuma, Y.2    Harada, K.3
  • 14
    • 0029811608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of interferon therapy on bile duct inflammation in hepatitis C
    • Banner BF, Allan C, Smith L, et al. Effect of interferon therapy on bile duct inflammation in hepatitis C. Virchows Arch. 1996;428:253-259.
    • (1996) Virchows Arch , vol.428 , pp. 253-259
    • Banner, B.F.1    Allan, C.2    Smith, L.3
  • 15
    • 0029934214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exacerbations in chronic hepatitis C: A clinicopathological and prognostic study
    • Sheen I-S, Liaw Y-F, Lin D-Y, et al. Acute exacerbations in chronic hepatitis C: a clinicopathological and prognostic study. J Hepatol. 1996;24:525-531.
    • (1996) J Hepatol , vol.24 , pp. 525-531
    • Sheen, I.-S.1    Liaw, Y.-F.2    Lin, D.-Y.3
  • 16
    • 0030067985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant hepatitis on withdrawal of chemotherapy in carriers of hepatitis C virus
    • Vento S, Cainelli F, Mirandola F, et al. Fulminant hepatitis on withdrawal of chemotherapy in carriers of hepatitis C virus. Lancet. 1996;347:92-93.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 92-93
    • Vento, S.1    Cainelli, F.2    Mirandola, F.3
  • 17
    • 0028034973 scopus 로고
    • Mixed infections of hepatitis C virus as a factor in acute exacerbations of chronic type C hepatitis
    • Kao J-H, Chen P-J, Lai M-Y, et al. Mixed infections of hepatitis C virus as a factor in acute exacerbations of chronic type C hepatitis. J Infect Dis. 1994;170:1128-1133.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.170 , pp. 1128-1133
    • Kao, J.-H.1    Chen, P.-J.2    Lai, M.-Y.3
  • 18
    • 0032173110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibuprofen-induced hepatotoxicity in patients with chronic hepatitis C: A case series
    • Riley TR, Smith JP. Ibuprofen-induced hepatotoxicity in patients with chronic hepatitis C: a case series. Am J Gastroenterol. 1998;93:1563-1565.
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , pp. 1563-1565
    • Riley, T.R.1    Smith, J.P.2
  • 19
    • 0020635770 scopus 로고
    • Relapse following treatment withdrawal in patients with autoimmune chronic active hepatitis
    • Hegarty JE, Aria KTN, Portmann B, et al. Relapse following treatment withdrawal in patients with autoimmune chronic active hepatitis. Hepatology. 1983;3:685-689.
    • (1983) Hepatology , vol.3 , pp. 685-689
    • Hegarty, J.E.1    Aria, K.T.N.2    Portmann, B.3
  • 20
    • 0005495410 scopus 로고
    • Capillarization of hepatic sinusoids in man
    • Schaffner F, Popper H. Capillarization of hepatic sinusoids in man. Gastroenterology. 1963;44:239-242.
    • (1963) Gastroenterology , vol.44 , pp. 239-242
    • Schaffner, F.1    Popper, H.2
  • 21
    • 0032905640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impact of interferon alpha treatment on liver fibrosis progression in chronic hepatitis C: A dynamic view
    • Sobesky R, Mathurin P, Charlotte F, et al. Modeling the impact of interferon alpha treatment on liver fibrosis progression in chronic hepatitis C: a dynamic view. Gastroenterology. 1999;116:378-386.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , pp. 378-386
    • Sobesky, R.1    Mathurin, P.2    Charlotte, F.3
  • 22
    • 0032124863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in liver fibrosis at the end of alpha interferon therapy and 6 to 18 months later in patients with chronic hepatitis: Quantitative assessment by a morphometric method
    • Duchatelle V, Marcellin P, Giostra E, et al. Changes in liver fibrosis at the end of alpha interferon therapy and 6 to 18 months later in patients with chronic hepatitis: quantitative assessment by a morphometric method. J Hepatol. 1998;29:20-28.
    • (1998) J Hepatol , vol.29 , pp. 20-28
    • Duchatelle, V.1    Marcellin, P.2    Giostra, E.3
  • 23
    • 0030692704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of hepatic fibrosis in autoimmune hepatitis
    • Dufour J-F, DeLellis R, Kaplan MM. Reversibility of hepatic fibrosis in autoimmune hepatitis. Ann Intern Med. 1997;127:981-985.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 981-985
    • Dufour, J.-F.1    DeLellis, R.2    Kaplan, M.M.3
  • 24
    • 0029155354 scopus 로고
    • Terminology of nodular hepatocellular lesions
    • International Working Party. Terminology of nodular hepatocellular lesions. Hepatology. 1995;22:983-994.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 983-994
  • 25
    • 0017156359 scopus 로고
    • Sanded nuclei in hepatitis B
    • Bianchi L, Gudat F. Sanded nuclei in hepatitis B. Lab Invest. 1976;35:1-5.
    • (1976) Lab Invest , vol.35 , pp. 1-5
    • Bianchi, L.1    Gudat, F.2
  • 26
    • 0024842710 scopus 로고
    • Sanded nuclei in delta patients
    • Moreno A, Ramon Y, Cajal S, et al. Sanded nuclei in delta patients. Liver. 1989;9:367-571.
    • (1989) Liver , vol.9 , pp. 367-571
    • Moreno, A.1    Ramon, Y.2    Cajal, S.3
  • 27
    • 0023203608 scopus 로고
    • Intrahepatic distribution of hepatitis B surface and core antigens in chronic hepatitis B virus infection: Hepatocytes with cytoplasmic/membranous hepatitis B core antigen as a possible target for immunohepatocytolysis
    • Chu C-M, Liaw Y-F. Intrahepatic distribution of hepatitis B surface and core antigens in chronic hepatitis B virus infection: hepatocytes with cytoplasmic/membranous hepatitis B core antigen as a possible target for immunohepatocytolysis. Gastroenterology. 1987;92: 220-225.
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.92 , pp. 220-225
    • Chu, C.-M.1    Liaw, Y.-F.2
  • 29
    • 0026641734 scopus 로고
    • In situ hybridization in viral hepatitis
    • Negro F, Pacchioni D, Mondardini A, et al. In situ hybridization in viral hepatitis. Liver. 1992;12(special issue):217-226.
    • (1992) Liver , vol.12 , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 217-226
    • Negro, F.1    Pacchioni, D.2    Mondardini, A.3
  • 30
    • 0028814888 scopus 로고
    • Is hepatitis a more severe in patients with chronic hepatitis B and other chronic liver diseases?
    • Keeffe E. Is hepatitis A more severe in patients with chronic hepatitis B and other chronic liver diseases? Am J Gastroenterol. 1995;90:201-205.
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 201-205
    • Keeffe, E.1
  • 31
    • 0027524836 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and virological profiles in patients with multiple hepatitis virus infections
    • Pontisso R, Ruvoletto MG, Fattovich G, et al. Clinical and virological profiles in patients with multiple hepatitis virus infections. Gastroenterology. 1993;105:1529-1533.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 1529-1533
    • Pontisso, R.1    Ruvoletto, M.G.2    Fattovich, G.3
  • 32
    • 19244377701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of patients with dual infection by hepatitis B and C viruses
    • Zarski J-P, Bohn B, Bastie A, et al. Characteristics of patients with dual infection by hepatitis B and C viruses. J Hepatol. 1998;28:27-33.
    • (1998) J Hepatol , vol.28 , pp. 27-33
    • Zarski, J.-P.1    Bohn, B.2    Bastie, A.3
  • 33
    • 0032034043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and virological course of chronic hepatitis B virus infection with hepatitis C and D virus markers
    • Liaw Y-F, Tsai S-L, Sheen IS, et al. Clinical and virological course of chronic hepatitis B virus infection with hepatitis C and D virus markers. Am J Gastroenterol. 1998;93: 354-359.
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , pp. 354-359
    • Liaw, Y.-F.1    Tsai, S.-L.2    Sheen, I.S.3
  • 34
    • 0029097382 scopus 로고
    • Role of hepatitis C virus in dual and triple hepatitis virus infection
    • Liaw Y-F. Role of hepatitis C virus in dual and triple hepatitis virus infection. Hepatology. 1995;22:1101-1108.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Liaw, Y.-F.1
  • 35
    • 0032953751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection in chronic hepatitis B in homosexual men
    • Colin J-F, Cazals-Hatem D, Loriot MA, et al. Influence of human immunodeficiency virus infection in chronic hepatitis B in homosexual men. Hepatology. 1999;29: 1306-1310.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 1306-1310
    • Colin, J.-F.1    Cazals-Hatem, D.2    Lariot, M.A.3
  • 36
    • 0023390643 scopus 로고
    • Histologic patterns of liver disease in hemophiliacs with special reference to morphologic characteristic of non-A, non-B hepatitis
    • Bianchi L, Desmet VJ, Popper H, et al. Histologic patterns of liver disease in hemophiliacs with special reference to morphologic characteristic of non-A, non-B hepatitis. Semin Liver Dis. 1987;7:203-209.
    • (1987) Semin Liver Dis , vol.7 , pp. 203-209
    • Bianchi, L.1    Desmet, V.J.2    Popper, H.3
  • 37
    • 0024508440 scopus 로고
    • Non-A, non-B hepatitis: Characterization of liver biopsy pathology
    • Lefkowitch JH, Apfelbaum TF. Non-A, non-B hepatitis: characterization of liver biopsy pathology. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1989;11:225-232.
    • (1989) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.11 , pp. 225-232
    • Lefkowitch, J.H.1    Apfelbaum, T.F.2
  • 38
    • 0032146915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-and disease-specific factors affecting steatosis in chronic hepatitis C
    • Czaja AJ, Carpenter HA, Santrach PJ, et al. Host-and disease-specific factors affecting steatosis in chronic hepatitis C. J Hepatol. 1998;29:198-206.
    • (1998) J Hepatol , vol.29 , pp. 198-206
    • Czaja, A.J.1    Carpenter, H.A.2    Santrach, P.J.3
  • 39
    • 0030757975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological findings in chronic hepatitis C with autoimmune features
    • Czaja AJ, Carpenter HA. Histological findings in chronic hepatitis C with autoimmune features. Hepatology. 1997;26:459-466.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , pp. 459-466
    • Czaja, A.J.1    Carpenter, H.A.2
  • 40
    • 0027525112 scopus 로고
    • The presence of epithelioid granulomas in hepatitis C virus - Related cirrhosis
    • Emile JF, Sebagh M, Féray C, et al. The presence of epithelioid granulomas in hepatitis C virus - related cirrhosis. Hum Pathol. 1993;24:1095-1097.
    • (1993) Hum Pathol , vol.24 , pp. 1095-1097
    • Emile, J.F.1    Sebagh, M.2    Féray, C.3
  • 42
    • 0030806849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulomas in a patient with chronic hepatitis C treated with interferon-alpha
    • Veerabagu MP, Finkelstein SD, Rabinovitz M. Granulomas in a patient with chronic hepatitis C treated with interferon-alpha. Dig Dis Sci. 1997;42:1445-1448.
    • (1997) Dig Dis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 1445-1448
    • Veerabagu, M.P.1    Finkelstein, S.D.2    Rabinovitz, M.3
  • 43
    • 0028875507 scopus 로고
    • Epithelioid granulomas in chronic hepatitis C: A transient pathological feature
    • Okuno T, Arai K, Matsumoto M, et al. Epithelioid granulomas in chronic hepatitis C: a transient pathological feature. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1995;10:532-537.
    • (1995) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.10 , pp. 532-537
    • Okuno, T.1    Arai, K.2    Matsumoto, M.3
  • 44
    • 0029142872 scopus 로고
    • An unusual pattern of hepatitis C virus infection in a liver allograft
    • Sebagh M, Farges O, Emile J-F, et al. An unusual pattern of hepatitis C virus infection in a liver allograft. Histopathology. 1995;27:190-192.
    • (1995) Histopathology , vol.27 , pp. 190-192
    • Sebagh, M.1    Farges, O.2    Emile, J.-F.3
  • 45
    • 0031690655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelioid cell granulomas in chronic hepatitis C: Immunohistochemical character and histological marker of favorable response to interferon-alpha therapy
    • Harada K, Minato H, Hiramatsu K, et al. Epithelioid cell granulomas in chronic hepatitis C: immunohistochemical character and histological marker of favorable response to interferon-alpha therapy. Histopathology. 1998;33:216-221.
    • (1998) Histopathology , vol.33 , pp. 216-221
    • Harada, K.1    Minato, H.2    Hiramatsu, K.3
  • 46
    • 0030862025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mallory body and empty cell in hepatitis C
    • Hu B, French SW. Mallory body and empty cell in hepatitis C. Hepatol Res. 1997;8:13-20.
    • (1997) Hepatol Res , vol.8 , pp. 13-20
    • Hu, B.1    French, S.W.2
  • 47
    • 0028929335 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of iron in the liver predicts the response of chronic hepatitis C infection to interferon therapy
    • Barton AL, Banner BF, Cable EE, et al. Distribution of iron in the liver predicts the response of chronic hepatitis C infection to interferon therapy. Am J Clin Pathol. 1995;103:419-424.
    • (1995) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.103 , pp. 419-424
    • Barton, A.L.1    Banner, B.F.2    Cable, E.E.3
  • 48
    • 0030037708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between iron deposits and response to interferon in chronic hepatitis C
    • Ikura Y, Morimoto H, Johmura H, et al. Relationship between iron deposits and response to interferon in chronic hepatitis C. Am J Gastroenterol. 1996;91:1367-1373.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , pp. 1367-1373
    • Ikura, Y.1    Morimoto, H.2    Johmura, H.3
  • 49
    • 0032947967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of iron status and hemochromatosis gene mutations in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Kazemi-Shirazi L, Datz C, Maier-Dobersberger T, et al. The relation of iron status and hemochromatosis gene mutations in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology. 1999;116:127-134.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , pp. 127-134
    • Kazemi-Shirazi, L.1    Datz, C.2    Maier-Dobersberger, T.3
  • 51
    • 0028813651 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of hepatocellular damage in chronic hepatitis C infection
    • Gonzalez-Peralta RP, Lau JYN. Pathogenesis of hepatocellular damage in chronic hepatitis C infection. Semin Gastrointest Dis. 1995;6:28-34.
    • (1995) Semin Gastrointest Dis , vol.6 , pp. 28-34
    • Gonzalez-Peralta, R.P.1    Lau, J.Y.N.2
  • 52
    • 16544386758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of hepatocellular damage in chronic hepatitis virus infection
    • Nelson DR, Lau JYN. Pathogenesis of hepatocellular damage in chronic hepatitis virus infection. Clin Liver Dis. 1997;1:515-528.
    • (1997) Clin Liver Dis , vol.1 , pp. 515-528
    • Nelson, D.R.1    Lau, J.Y.N.2
  • 53
    • 0032921218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis C virus in paraffin-embedded liver biopsies of patients negative for viral RNA in serum
    • Dries V, von Both I, Müller M, et al. Detection of hepatitis C virus in paraffin-embedded liver biopsies of patients negative for viral RNA in serum. Hepatology. 1999;29:223-229.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 223-229
    • Dries, V.1    Both V. I2    Müller, M.3
  • 54
    • 0031781718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical detection of hepatitis C antigen by monoclonal antibody TORDJI-22 compared with PCR viral detection
    • Brody RI, Eng S, Melamed J, et al. Immunohistochemical detection of hepatitis C antigen by monoclonal antibody TORDJI-22 compared with PCR viral detection. Am J Clin Pathol. 1998;110:32-37.
    • (1998) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.110 , pp. 32-37
    • Brody, R.I.1    Eng, S.2    Melamed, J.3
  • 55
    • 0342680861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonspecificity of the novel paraffin-reactive hepatitis C virus, clone TORDJI-22
    • Vartanian RR, Dupuis B, Rock N, et al. Nonspecificity of the novel paraffin-reactive hepatitis C virus, clone TORDJI-22. Lab Invest. 1996;74:138A.
    • (1996) Lab Invest , vol.74
    • Vartanian, R.R.1    Dupuis, B.2    Rock, N.3
  • 56
    • 0032903002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonspecificity of monoclonal antibody Tordji-22 for the detection of hepatitis C virus in liver transplant recipients with cholestatic hepatitis
    • Doughty AL, Painter DM, McCaughan GW. Nonspecificity of monoclonal antibody Tordji-22 for the detection of hepatitis C virus in liver transplant recipients with cholestatic hepatitis. Liver Transpl Surg. 1999;5:40-45.
    • (1999) Liver Transpl Surg , vol.5 , pp. 40-45
    • Doughty, A.L.1    Painter, D.M.2    McCaughan, G.W.3
  • 57
    • 0032576759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant hepatitis associated with hepatitis A virus superinfection in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Vento S, Garofano T, Renzini C, et al. Fulminant hepatitis associated with hepatitis A virus superinfection in patients with chronic hepatitis C. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:286-290.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 286-290
    • Vento, S.1    Garofano, T.2    Renzini, C.3
  • 58
    • 0032508058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis associated with hepatitis A superinfection in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • letter
    • Mele A, Tosti ME, Stroffolini T. Hepatitis associated with hepatitis A superinfection in patients with chronic hepatitis C [letter]. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:1771.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1771
    • Mele, A.1    Tosti, M.E.2    Stroffolini, T.3
  • 59
    • 0032403174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C in the patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Spengler U, Rockstroh JK. Hepatitis C in the patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Hepatol. 1998;29:1023-1030.
    • (1998) J Hepatol , vol.29 , pp. 1023-1030
    • Spengler, U.1    Rockstroh, J.K.2
  • 60
    • 0027441925 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of hepatitis C as a function of mode of transmission: Blood transfusion vs intravenous drug use
    • Gordon SC, Elloway RS, Long JC, et al. The pathology of hepatitis C as a function of mode of transmission: blood transfusion vs intravenous drug use. Hepatology. 1993; 18:1338-1343.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.18 , pp. 1338-1343
    • Gordon, S.C.1    Elloway, R.S.2    Long, J.C.3
  • 61
    • 0030587906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus in the united states: Epidemiology, pathogenicity, and response to interferon therapy
    • Zein NN, Rakela J, Krawitt EL, et al. Hepatitis C virus in the United States: epidemiology, pathogenicity, and response to interferon therapy. Ann Intern Med. 1996;125:634-639.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 634-639
    • Zein, N.N.1    Rakela, J.2    Krawitt, E.L.3
  • 62
    • 0029908438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis C virus isolates and their correlation to viremia, liver function tests, and histology
    • Zeuzem S, Franke A, Lee J-H, et al. Phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis C virus isolates and their correlation to viremia, liver function tests, and histology. Hepatology. 1996;24: 1003-1009.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.24 , pp. 1003-1009
    • Zeuzem, S.1    Franke, A.2    Lee, J.-H.3
  • 63
    • 0031042269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of transfusion-associated hepatitis G virus infection and its relation to liver disease
    • Alter HJ, Nakatsuji Y, Melpolder J, et al. The incidence of transfusion-associated hepatitis G virus infection and its relation to liver disease. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:747-754.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 747-754
    • Alter, H.J.1    Nakatsuji, Y.2    Melpolder, J.3
  • 64
    • 0031440522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis G: A virus in search of a disease
    • Batts KP. Hepatitis G: a virus in search of a disease. Am J Clin Pathol. 1997;108:616-618.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.108 , pp. 616-618
    • Batts, Kp.1
  • 65
    • 0031847168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HGV: The identification, biology and prevalence of an orphan virus
    • Mphahlele MJ, Lau GKK. HGV: the identification, biology and prevalence of an orphan virus. Liver. 1998;18:143-155.
    • (1998) Liver , vol.18 , pp. 143-155
    • Mphahlele, M.J.1    Lau, G.K.K.2
  • 66
    • 16944362286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis G virus (HGV) RNA: Clinical characteristics of acute HGV infection
    • Yashina TL, Favorov MO, Khudyakov YE, et al. Detection of hepatitis G virus (HGV) RNA: clinical characteristics of acute HGV infection. Infect Dis. 1997;175:1302-1307.
    • (1997) Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 1302-1307
    • Yashina, T.L.1    Favorov, M.O.2    Khudyakov, Y.E.3
  • 67
    • 0031047918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute non - A-E hepatitis in the united states and the role of hepatitis G virus infection
    • Alter MJ, Gallagher M, Morris TT, et al. Acute non - A-E hepatitis in the United States and the role of hepatitis G virus infection. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:741-746.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 741-746
    • Alter, M.J.1    Gallagher, M.2    Morris, T.T.3
  • 68
    • 0031013565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic impact of GB virus C infection on chronic hepatitis C
    • Bralet M-P, Roudot-Thoraval F, Pawlotsky J-M, et al. Histopathologic impact of GB virus C infection on chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology. 1997;112:188-192.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , pp. 188-192
    • Bralet, M.-P.1    Roudot-Thoraval, F.2    Pawlotsky, J.-M.3
  • 69
    • 0030667184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative histologic features of liver biopsy specimens with hepatitis G and C viruses with chronic hepatitis C virus alone: An age-, sex-, disease duration-, and transmission-matched controlled study of chronic hepatitis
    • Goldstein NS, Underhill J, Gordon SC, et al. Comparative histologic features of liver biopsy specimens with hepatitis G and C viruses with chronic hepatitis C virus alone: an age-, sex-, disease duration-, and transmission-matched controlled study of chronic hepatitis. Am J Clin Pathol. 1997; 108:625-632.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.108 , pp. 625-632
    • Goldstein, N.S.1    Underhill, J.2    Gordon, S.C.3
  • 70
    • 0033062806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible association between serum GB virus C RNA level and disease activity in fulminant hepatitis type G
    • Inoue K, Yoshiba M, Sekiyama, et al. Possible association between serum GB virus C RNA level and disease activity in fulminant hepatitis type G. J Hepatol. 1999;30:801-806.
    • (1999) J Hepatol , vol.30 , pp. 801-806
    • Inoue, K.1    Yoshiba, M.2
  • 71
    • 0032543942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a novel DNA virus (TTV) in blood donors and blood products
    • Simmonds P, Davidson F, Lycett C, et al. Detection of a novel DNA virus (TTV) in blood donors and blood products. Lancet. 1998;352:191-195.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 191-195
    • Simmonds, P.1    Davidson, F.2    Lycett, C.3
  • 72
    • 0031721880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TT-virus in North American blood donors, patients with fulminant hepatic failure, and cryptogenic cirrhosis
    • Charlton M, Poterucha J, Zein N, et al. TT-virus in North American blood donors, patients with fulminant hepatic failure, and cryptogenic cirrhosis. Hepatology. 1998; 28:839-842.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , pp. 839-842
    • Charlton, M.1    Poterucha, J.2    Zein, N.3
  • 73
    • 0032912359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with an unenveloped DNA virus (TTV) in patients with acute or chronic liver disease of unknown etiology and in those positive for hepatitis C virus RNA
    • Ikeda H, Takasu M, Inoue K, et al. Infection with an unenveloped DNA virus (TTV) in patients with acute or chronic liver disease of unknown etiology and in those positive for hepatitis C virus RNA. J Hepatol. 1999;30: 205-212.
    • (1999) J Hepatol , vol.30 , pp. 205-212
    • Ikeda, H.1    Takasu, M.2    Inoue, K.3
  • 74
    • 0032543934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of a newly described DNA virus (TTV) in patients with liver disease
    • Naoumov NV, Petrova EP, Thomas MG, et al. Presence of a newly described DNA virus (TTV) in patients with liver disease. Lancet. 1998;352:195-197.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 195-197
    • Naoumov, N.V.1    Petrova, E.P.2    Thomas, M.G.3
  • 75
    • 0030662252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host factors in chronic viral hepatitis
    • Thursz MR, Thomas HC. Host factors in chronic viral hepatitis. Semin Liver Dis. 1997;17:345-350.
    • (1997) Semin Liver Dis , vol.17 , pp. 345-350
    • Thursz, M.R.1    Thomas, H.C.2
  • 76
    • 0029864089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism is associated with hepatitis C but not hepatitis B in an urban population
    • Rosman AS, Waraich A, Galvin K, et al. Alcoholism is associated with hepatitis C but not hepatitis B in an urban population. Am J Gastroenterol. 1996;91:198-205.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , pp. 198-205
    • Rosman, A.S.1    Waraich, A.2    Galvin, K.3
  • 77
    • 0030931554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C and alcohol
    • Schiff ER. Hepatitis C and alcohol. Hepatology. 1997;26(suppl 1):39S-42S.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Schiff, E.R.1
  • 78
    • 0031721879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of alcohol on the histological and clinical progression of hepatitis C infection
    • Wiley TE, McCarthy M, Breidi L, et al. Impact of alcohol on the histological and clinical progression of hepatitis C infection. Hepatology. 1998;20:805-809.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.20 , pp. 805-809
    • Wiley, T.E.1    McCarthy, M.2    Breidi, L.3
  • 79
    • 0030057821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End stage liver disease in a 13-year old secondary to hepatitis C and hemochromatosis
    • Miller M, Crippin JS, Klintmalm G. End stage liver disease in a 13-year old secondary to hepatitis C and hemochromatosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1996;91:1427-1429.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , pp. 1427-1429
    • Miller, M.1    Crippin, J.S.2    Klintmalm, G.3
  • 80
    • 0028968501 scopus 로고
    • Porphyria cutanea tarda and hepatitis C and B virus infections: A retrospective study
    • Navas S, Bosch O, Castillo I, et al. Porphyria cutanea tarda and hepatitis C and B virus infections: a retrospective study. Hepatology. 1995;21:279-284.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 279-284
    • Navas, S.1    Bosch, O.2    Castillo, I.3
  • 81
    • 0026498217 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus and porphyria cutanea tarda: Evidence of a strong association
    • Fargion S, Piperno A, Cappellini MD, et al. Hepatitis C virus and porphyria cutanea tarda: evidence of a strong association. Hepatology. 1992;16:1322-1362.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.16 , pp. 1322-1362
    • Fargion, S.1    Piperno, A.2    Cappellini, M.D.3
  • 82
    • 17344362638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porphyria cutanea tarda, hepatitis C and HFE gene mutations in North America
    • Bonkovsky HL, Poh-Fitzpatrick M, Pimstone M, et al. Porphyria cutanea tarda, hepatitis C and HFE gene mutations in North America. Hepatology. 1998;27:1661-1699.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 1661-1699
    • Bonkovsky, H.L.1    Poh-Fitzpatrick, M.2    Pimstone, M.3
  • 83
    • 15444345904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramatic resolution of skin lesions associated with porphyria cutanea tarda after interferon-alpha therapy in a case of chronic hepatitis C
    • Sheikh MY, Eber BB. Dramatic resolution of skin lesions associated with porphyria cutanea tarda after interferon-alpha therapy in a case of chronic hepatitis C. Dig Dis Sci. 1998;43:529-533.
    • (1998) Dig Dis Sci , vol.43 , pp. 529-533
    • Sheikh, M.Y.1    Eber, B.B.2
  • 84
    • 0025165033 scopus 로고
    • Type 2 autoimmune hepatitis and hepatitis C virus infection
    • Lenzi M, Ballardini G, Fusconi M, et al. Type 2 autoimmune hepatitis and hepatitis C virus infection. Lancet. 1990;335:258-259.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 258-259
    • Lenzi, M.1    Ballardini, G.2    Fusconi, M.3
  • 85
    • 0025815866 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C viraemia in adults with type 2 autoimmune hepatitis
    • Garson JA, Lenzi M, Ring C, et al. Hepatitis C viraemia in adults with type 2 autoimmune hepatitis. J Med Virol. 1991;34:223-226.
    • (1991) J Med Virol , vol.34 , pp. 223-226
    • Garson, J.A.1    Lenzi, M.2    Ring, C.3
  • 86
    • 0025858419 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus-related chronic liver disease with autoantibodies to liver-kidney microsomes (LKM)
    • Todros L, Touscoz G, D'Urso N, et al. Hepatitis C virus-related chronic liver disease with autoantibodies to liver-kidney microsomes (LKM). J Hepatol. 1991;13:128-131.
    • (1991) J Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 128-131
    • Todros, L.1    Touscoz, G.2    D'Urso, N.3
  • 87
    • 0030273503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low hepatitis C viremia in patients with anti-liver/kidney microsomal antibody type 1 positive chronic hepatitis
    • Giostra F, Manzin A, Lenzi M, et al. Low hepatitis C viremia in patients with anti-liver/kidney microsomal antibody type 1 positive chronic hepatitis. J Hepatol. 1996;25:433-438.
    • (1996) J Hepatol , vol.25 , pp. 433-438
    • Giostra, F.1    Manzin, A.2    Lenzi, M.3
  • 88
    • 0028819030 scopus 로고
    • Absence of anti-LKM-1 antibody in hepatitis C viral infection in the United States of America
    • Reddy KR, Krawitt EI, Homberg J-C, et al. Absence of anti-LKM-1 antibody in hepatitis C viral infection in the United States of America. J Viral Hepat. 1995;2:175-179.
    • (1995) J Viral Hepat , vol.2 , pp. 175-179
    • Reddy, K.R.1    Krawitt, E.I.2    Homberg, J.-C.3
  • 89
    • 0026761262 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the liver cytosol antigen type 1 reacting with autoantibodies in chronic active hepatitis
    • Abuaf N, Johenet C, Chretien P, et al. Characterization of the liver cytosol antigen type 1 reacting with autoantibodies in chronic active hepatitis. Hepatology. 1992;16:892-898.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.16 , pp. 892-898
    • Abuaf, N.1    Johenet, C.2    Chretien, P.3
  • 90
    • 0031560201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune hepatitis type 2 induced by HCV and persisting after viral clearance
    • Vento S, Cainelli F, Renzini C, et al. Autoimmune hepatitis type 2 induced by HCV and persisting after viral clearance. Lancet. 1997;350:1298-1299.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1298-1299
    • Vento, S.1    Cainelli, F.2    Renzini, C.3
  • 91
    • 0032916311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral genotypes as determinants of autoimmune expression in chronic hepatitis C
    • Zein NN, Persing DH, Czaja AJ. Viral genotypes as determinants of autoimmune expression in chronic hepatitis C. Mayo Clin Proc. 1999;74:454-460.
    • (1999) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.74 , pp. 454-460
    • Zein, N.N.1    Persing, D.H.2    Czaja, A.J.3
  • 92
    • 0028900670 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of serological markers of autoimmunity in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Clifford BD, Donahue D, Smith L, et al. High prevalence of serological markers of autoimmunity in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology. 1995;21:613-619.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 613-619
    • Clifford, B.D.1    Donahue, D.2    Smith, L.3
  • 93
    • 0029834605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibody prevalence in chronic hepatitis B virus infection: Effect of interferon alfa
    • Gregorio GV, Jones H, Choudhuri K, et al. Autoantibody prevalence in chronic hepatitis B virus infection: effect of interferon alfa. Hepatology. 1996;24:520-523.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.24 , pp. 520-523
    • Gregorio, G.V.1    Jones, H.2    Choudhuri, K.3
  • 94
    • 0027679646 scopus 로고
    • Meeting report: International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group
    • Johnson PJ, McFarlane IG. Meeting report: International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group. Hepatology. 1993;18:998-1005.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.18 , pp. 998-1005
    • Johnson, P.J.1    McFarlane, I.G.2
  • 95
    • 0013687185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berg P, Lohse AW, Tiegs G, et al, eds. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Dienes HP, Gerken G, Lohse AW, et al. In: Berg P, Lohse AW, Tiegs G, et al, eds. Autoimmune Liver Disease. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1997:80-85.
    • (1997) Autoimmune Liver Disease , pp. 80-85
    • Dienes, H.P.1    Gerken, G.2    Lohse, A.W.3
  • 96
    • 0021751006 scopus 로고
    • Acute liver biopsy lesions in early autoimmune ("lupoid") chronic active hepatitis
    • Lefkowitch JH, Apfelbaum TF, Weinberg L, et al. Acute liver biopsy lesions in early autoimmune ("lupoid") chronic active hepatitis. Liver. 1984;4:379-386.
    • (1984) Liver , vol.4 , pp. 379-386
    • Lefkowitch, J.H.1    Apfelbaum, T.F.2    Weinberg, L.3
  • 97
    • 0024308061 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis masquerading as acute hepatitis
    • Amontree JS, Stuart TD, Bredfeldt JE. Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis masquerading as acute hepatitis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1989;11:303-307.
    • (1989) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.11 , pp. 303-307
    • Amontree, J.S.1    Stuart, T.D.2    Bredfeldt, J.E.3
  • 98
    • 0030795419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel histological lesion in glucocorticoid-responsive chronic hepatitis
    • Pratt DS, Fawaz KA, Rabson A, et al. A novel histological lesion in glucocorticoid-responsive chronic hepatitis. Gastroenterology. 1997;113:664-668.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.113 , pp. 664-668
    • Pratt, D.S.1    Fawaz, K.A.2    Rabson, A.3
  • 99
    • 0030992302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged intrahepatic cholestasis in acute-onset, severe autoimmune hepatitis
    • Motoo Y, Sawabu N, Watanabe H, et al. Prolonged intrahepatic cholestasis in acute-onset, severe autoimmune hepatitis. J Gastroenterol. 1997;32:410-413.
    • (1997) J Gastroenterol , vol.32 , pp. 410-413
    • Motoo, Y.1    Sawabu, N.2    Watanabe, H.3
  • 100
    • 0030845841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subfulminant hepatic failure in autoimmune hepatitis type 1: An unusual form of presentation
    • Herzog D, Rasquin-Weber A-M, Debray D, et al. Subfulminant hepatic failure in autoimmune hepatitis type 1: an unusual form of presentation. J Hepatol. 1997;27: 578-582.
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.27 , pp. 578-582
    • Herzog, D.1    Rasquin-Weber, A.-M.2    Debray, D.3
  • 101
    • 0017654971 scopus 로고
    • Giant multinucleated hepatocytes in an adult with chronic active hepatitis
    • Richey J, Rogers S, Van Thiel DH, et al. Giant multinucleated hepatocytes in an adult with chronic active hepatitis. Gastroenterology. 1977;73:570-574.
    • (1977) Gastroenterology , vol.73 , pp. 570-574
    • Richey, J.1    Rogers, S.2    Van Thiel, D.H.3
  • 102
    • 0019780182 scopus 로고
    • Severe giant cell hepatitis with autoimmune hemolytic anemia in early childhood
    • Bernard O, Hadchouel M, Scotto J, et al. Severe giant cell hepatitis with autoimmune hemolytic anemia in early childhood. J Pediatr. 1981;99:704-711.
    • (1981) J Pediatr , vol.99 , pp. 704-711
    • Bernard, O.1    Hadchouel, M.2    Scotto, J.3
  • 103
    • 0019364786 scopus 로고
    • HBsAg-positive giant-cell hepatitis with cirrhosis in a 10-month-old infant
    • Shinozaki T, Saito K, Shiraki K. HBsAg-positive giant-cell hepatitis with cirrhosis in a 10-month-old infant. Arch Dis Child. 1981;56:64-66.
    • (1981) Arch Dis Child , vol.56 , pp. 64-66
    • Shinozaki, T.1    Saito, K.2    Shiraki, K.3
  • 104
    • 0020413244 scopus 로고
    • Post-infantile giant cell hepatitis
    • Thaler H. Post-infantile giant cell hepatitis. Liver. 1982;2:393-403.
    • (1982) Liver , vol.2 , pp. 393-403
    • Thaler, H.1
  • 105
    • 0021992318 scopus 로고
    • Post-infantile giant cell hepatitis in a patient with multiple autoimmune features
    • Thijs JC, Bosna KA, Henzen-Logmans SC, et al. Post-infantile giant cell hepatitis in a patient with multiple autoimmune features. Am J Gastroenterol. 1985;80:294-297.
    • (1985) Am J Gastroenterol. , vol.80 , pp. 294-297
    • Thijs, J.C.1    Bosna, K.A.2    Henzen-Logmans, S.C.3
  • 106
    • 0025959633 scopus 로고
    • Coombs-positive giant cell hepatitis of infancy: Effect of steroids and azathioprine therapy
    • Britchard B, Sokal E, Buts JP, et al. Coombs-positive giant cell hepatitis of infancy: effect of steroids and azathioprine therapy. Eur J Pediatr. 1991;150:314-317.
    • (1991) Eur J Pediatr , vol.150 , pp. 314-317
    • Britchard, B.1    Sokal, E.2    Buts, J.P.3
  • 107
    • 0026423829 scopus 로고
    • Syncytial giant cell hepatitis: Sporadic hepatitis with distinctive pathological features, a severe clinical course, and paramyxoviral features
    • Phillips MJ, Blendis LM, Poucell S, et al. Syncytial giant cell hepatitis: sporadic hepatitis with distinctive pathological features, a severe clinical course, and paramyxoviral features. N Eng J Med. 1991;324:455-460.
    • (1991) N Eng J Med , vol.324 , pp. 455-460
    • Phillips, M.J.1    Blendis, L.M.2    Poucell, S.3
  • 108
    • 0032431526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of syncytial giant cell hepatitis with features of a paramyxoviral infection
    • Fimmel CJ, Guo L, Compano RW, et al. A case of syncytial giant cell hepatitis with features of a paramyxoviral infection. Am J Gastroenterol. 1998;93:1931-1937.
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , pp. 1931-1937
    • Fimmel, C.J.1    Guo, L.2    Compano, R.W.3
  • 109
    • 0026632482 scopus 로고
    • Post-infantile giant-cell transformation in hepatitis
    • Devaney K, Goodman ZD, Ishak KG. Post-infantile giant-cell transformation in hepatitis. Hepatology. 1992;16:327-333.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.16 , pp. 327-333
    • Devaney, K.1    Goodman, Z.D.2    Ishak, K.G.3
  • 110
    • 0026664042 scopus 로고
    • Syncytial giant-cell hepatitis: A specific disease entit?
    • Lau JYN, Koukoulis G, Mieli-Vergani G, et al. Syncytial giant-cell hepatitis: a specific disease entit? J Hepatol. 1992;15:216-219.
    • (1992) J Hepatol , vol.15 , pp. 216-219
    • Lau, J.Y.N.1    Koukoulis, G.2    Mieli-Vergani, G.3
  • 111
    • 0027380543 scopus 로고
    • Syncytial giant cell hepatitis: A new form of chronic liver disease
    • Sanna G, Faa G, Forresu S, et al. Syncytial giant cell hepatitis: a new form of chronic liver disease. Eur J Intern Med. 1993;4:155-158.
    • (1993) Eur J Intern Med , vol.4 , pp. 155-158
    • Sanna, G.1    Faa, G.2    Forresu, S.3
  • 112
    • 0027359298 scopus 로고
    • Early steroid therapy for the treatment of giant cell hepatitis with autoimmune hemolytic anemia
    • Weinstein U, Valderrama E, Pettei M, et al. Early steroid therapy for the treatment of giant cell hepatitis with autoimmune hemolytic anemia. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1993;17:313-316.
    • (1993) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.17 , pp. 313-316
    • Weinstein, U.1    Valderrama, E.2    Pettei, M.3
  • 113
    • 0028630557 scopus 로고
    • Post-infantile giant cell hepatitis: Histological and immunohistochemical study
    • Johnson SJ, Mathew J, MacSween RNM, et al. Post-infantile giant cell hepatitis: histological and immunohistochemical study. J Clin Pathol. 1994;47:1022-1027.
    • (1994) J Clin Pathol , vol.47 , pp. 1022-1027
    • Johnson, S.J.1    Mathew, J.2    Macsween, R.N.M.3
  • 114
    • 0030038819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant cell hepatitis associated with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Cairns A, McMabon RFT. Giant cell hepatitis associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Clin Pathol. 1996;49:183-184.
    • (1996) J Clin Pathol , vol.49 , pp. 183-184
    • Cairns, A.1    McMabon, R.F.T.2
  • 115
    • 0028247166 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent and de novo giant cell hepatitis after orthotopic liver transplantation
    • Pappo O, Yunis E, Jordan JA, et al. Recurrent and de novo giant cell hepatitis after orthotopic liver transplantation. Am J Surg Pathol. 1994;18:804-813.
    • (1994) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.18 , pp. 804-813
    • Pappo, O.1    Yunis, E.2    Jordan, J.A.3
  • 116
    • 0031058017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subfulminant syncytial giant cell hepatitis: Recurrence after liver transplantation treated with ribavirin
    • Durand F, Degott C, Sauvanet A, et al. Subfulminant syncytial giant cell hepatitis: recurrence after liver transplantation treated with ribavirin. J Hepatol. 1997;26:722-726.
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.26 , pp. 722-726
    • Durand, F.1    Degott, C.2    Sauvanet, A.3
  • 117
    • 0025061012 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and prognostic implications of severe corticosteroid cryptogenic chronic active hepatitis
    • Czaja AJ, Hay JE, Rakela J. Clinical features and prognostic implications of severe corticosteroid cryptogenic chronic active hepatitis. Mayo Clin Proc. 1990;65:23-30.
    • (1990) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.65 , pp. 23-30
    • Czaja, A.J.1    Hay, J.E.2    Rakela, J.3
  • 118
    • 0026531005 scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of hepatitis C virus nucleocapsid antibodies with cryptogenic chronic liver disease
    • Brown J, Dourakis S, Karayainnis P, et al. Seroprevalence of hepatitis C virus nucleocapsid antibodies with cryptogenic chronic liver disease. Hepatology. 1992;15:175-179.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.15 , pp. 175-179
    • Brown, J.1    Dourakis, S.2    Karayainnis, P.3
  • 119
    • 0025363386 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection in patients with nonalcoholic chronic liver disease
    • Sanchez-Tapias JM, Barrera JM, Costa J, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection in patients with nonalcoholic chronic liver disease. Ann Intern Med. 1990;112:921-924.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 921-924
    • Sanchez-Tapias, J.M.1    Barrera, J.M.2    Costa, J.3
  • 120
    • 0027476934 scopus 로고
    • Cirrhosis of undefined pathogenesis: Absence of evidence for unknown viruses or autoimmune processes
    • Greeve M, Ferrell L, Kim M, et al. Cirrhosis of undefined pathogenesis: absence of evidence for unknown viruses or autoimmune processes. Hepatology. 1993;17:593-598.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.17 , pp. 593-598
    • Greeve, M.1    Ferrell, L.2    Kim, M.3
  • 121
    • 0027279650 scopus 로고
    • The nature and prognosis of severe cryptogenic chronic active hepatitis
    • Czaja AJ, Carpenter HA, Santrach PJ, et al. The nature and prognosis of severe cryptogenic chronic active hepatitis. Gastroenterology. 1993;104:1755-1761.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.104 , pp. 1755-1761
    • Czaja, A.J.1    Carpenter, H.A.2    Santrach, P.J.3
  • 122
    • 0033019013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptogenic cirrhosis: Clinical characterization and risk factors for underlying disease
    • Caldwell SH, Oelsner DH, Lezzoni JC, et al. Cryptogenic cirrhosis: clinical characterization and risk factors for underlying disease. Hepatology. 1999;29:664-669.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 664-669
    • Caldwell, S.H.1    Oelsner, D.H.2    Lezzoni, J.C.3
  • 123
    • 0028809648 scopus 로고
    • Histologic spectrum of cryptogenic chronic liver disease and comparison with chronic autoimmune and chronic type C hepatitis
    • Goldstein NS, Kodali V-P, Gordon SC. Histologic spectrum of cryptogenic chronic liver disease and comparison with chronic autoimmune and chronic type C hepatitis. Am J Clin Pathol. 1995;104:567-573.
    • (1995) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.104 , pp. 567-573
    • Goldstein, N.S.1    Kodali, V.-P.2    Gordon, S.C.3
  • 124
    • 0008127154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced chronic liver disease
    • Strader DB, Seeff LB. Drug-induced chronic liver disease. Clin Liver Dis. 1998;2:501-522.
    • (1998) Clin Liver Dis , vol.2 , pp. 501-522
    • Strader, D.B.1    Seeff, L.B.2
  • 126
    • 0015259278 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis as a first manifestation of Wilson's disease
    • Sternlieh I, Scheinberg IH. Chronic hepatitis as a first manifestation of Wilson's disease. Ann Intern Med. 1972;76:59-64.
    • (1972) Ann Intern Med , vol.76 , pp. 59-64
    • Sternlieh, I.1    Scheinberg, I.H.2
  • 127
    • 0018192446 scopus 로고
    • Wilson's disease presenting as chronic active hepatitis
    • Scott J, Gollan JL, Samourian S, et al. Wilson's disease presenting as chronic active hepatitis. Gastroenterology. 1978;74:645-651.
    • (1978) Gastroenterology , vol.74 , pp. 645-651
    • Scott, J.1    Gollan, J.L.2    Samourian, S.3
  • 128
    • 0019449013 scopus 로고
    • 1-antitrypsin deficiency in adults with chronic hepatitis and cryptogenic cirrhosis
    • 1-antitrypsin deficiency in adults with chronic hepatitis and cryptogenic cirrhosis. N Engl J Med. 1981;504:557-560.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.504 , pp. 557-560
    • Hodges, J.R.1    Millward-Sadler, G.H.2    Barbatis, C.3
  • 129
    • 0026737470 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of viral infection in adults with homozygous and heterozygous alpha-antitrypsin deficiency and chronic liver disease
    • Propst T, Propst A, Dietze O, et al. High prevalence of viral infection in adults with homozygous and heterozygous alpha-antitrypsin deficiency and chronic liver disease. Ann Intern Med. 1992;117:641-645.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 641-645
    • Propst, T.1    Propst, A.2    Dietze, O.3
  • 130
    • 0028441626 scopus 로고
    • 1-antitrypsin deficiency and liver disease
    • 1-antitrypsin deficiency and liver disease. Dig Dis. 1994;12:139-149.
    • (1994) Dig Dis , vol.12 , pp. 139-149
    • Propst, T.1    Propst, A.2    Dietze, O.3
  • 132
    • 0032173068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-antitrypsin deficiency in an MZ heterozygote with chronic hepatitis C
    • 1-antitrypsin deficiency in an MZ heterozygote with chronic hepatitis C. Am J Gastroenterol. 1998;93:1541-1545.
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , pp. 1541-1545
    • Banner, B.F.1    Karamitsios, N.2    Smith, L.3
  • 133
    • 0026072529 scopus 로고
    • Classification of chronic viral hepatitis: A need for reassessment
    • Scheuer PJ. Classification of chronic viral hepatitis: a need for reassessment. J Hepatol. 1991;13:372-374.
    • (1991) J Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 372-374
    • Scheuer, P.J.1
  • 134
    • 0028235641 scopus 로고
    • Classification of chronic hepatitis: Diagnosis, grading and staging
    • Desmet VJ, Gerber M, Hoofnagle JH, et al. Classification of chronic hepatitis: diagnosis, grading and staging. Hepatology. 1994;19:1513-1520.
    • (1994) Hepatology , vol.19 , pp. 1513-1520
    • Desmet, V.J.1    Gerber, M.2    Hoofnagle, J.H.3
  • 135
    • 0028806153 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis: An update on terminology and reporting
    • Batts KP, Ludwig J. Chronic hepatitis: an update on terminology and reporting. Am J Surg Pathol. 1995;19:1409-1417.
    • (1995) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.19 , pp. 1409-1417
    • Batts, Kp.1    Ludwig, J.2
  • 136
    • 0019813866 scopus 로고
    • Formulation and application of a numerical scoring system for assessing histologic activity in asymptomatic chronic active hepatitis
    • Knodell RG, Ishak KG, Black WC, et al. Formulation and application of a numerical scoring system for assessing histologic activity in asymptomatic chronic active hepatitis. Hepatology. 1981;1:431-435.
    • (1981) Hepatology , vol.1 , pp. 431-435
    • Knodell, R.G.1    Ishak, K.G.2    Black, W.C.3
  • 137
    • 0029039362 scopus 로고
    • Histological grading and staging of chronic hepatitis
    • Ishak KG, Baptista A, Bianchi L, et al. Histological grading and staging of chronic hepatitis. J Hepatol. 1995;22:696-699.
    • (1995) J Hepatol , vol.22 , pp. 696-699
    • Ishak, K.G.1    Baptista, A.2    Bianchi, L.3
  • 138
    • 0029778988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for the grading of activity in chronic hepatitis C
    • Bedossa P, Poynard T. An algorithm for the grading of activity in chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology. 1996;24:289-293.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.24 , pp. 289-293
    • Bedossa, P.1    Poynard, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.