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- His plates containing 30 mM 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole were done as described [T. Durfee et al., Genes Dev. 7, 555 (1993)]. pACT-calcyon failed to interact with GAL4 binding domain fused to lamin, RNA1, actin, p53, cdk2, or snf1. The nucleotide sequence of both strands of pACT-calcyon insert DNA was determined with an ABI automated DNA sequencer. Protein sequences were aligned with CLUSTALW and BOXSHADE 3.3.1 software.
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Durfee, T.1
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0342768673
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GenBank accession number for calcyon is AF225903. Supplemental data are available at
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GenBank accession number for calcyon is AF225903. Supplemental data are available at www.sciencemag. org/feature/data/1044333.shl
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12
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0020475449
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The putative calcyon transmembrane segment was identified by using PSORT at http://psort.nibb.ac.jp. Residues 88 to 103 comprise the most hydrophobic segment of the predicted calcyon protein by Kyte-Doolittle analysis [J. Kyte and R. F. Doolittle, J. Mol. Biol. 152, 105 (1982)].
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D. Saberan-Djoneidi et al. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 1888 (1995); J. G. Sutcliffe, R. J. Milner, T. M. Shinnick, F. E. Bloom, Cell 33, 671 (1983); D. Saberan-Djoneidi et al. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 3909 (1998).
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Saberan-Djoneidi, D.1
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0029887751
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3 (pH 11) or 10 mM Hepes (pH 7.4) and 5 mM EDTA buffer containing 500 mM NaCl, 6 M urea, or 100 mM Nal. For immunoblotting, proteins in loading buffer [U. K. Laemmli, Nature 227, 680 (1970)] were separated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride sheets [H. Towbin, T. Staehelin, J. Gordon, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 4350 (1979)]. Molecular mass was determined relative to mobility of Perfect protein markers or prestained broad range markers. Immunoblots were incubated with rabbit antibodies to calcyon (1:100) followed by horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated antibodies to rabbit (antirabbit antibodies) (1:25,000).
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Nature
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Mrzljak, L.1
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17
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0014949207
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3 (pH 11) or 10 mM Hepes (pH 7.4) and 5 mM EDTA buffer containing 500 mM NaCl, 6 M urea, or 100 mM Nal. For immunoblotting, proteins in loading buffer [U. K. Laemmli, Nature 227, 680 (1970)] were separated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride sheets [H. Towbin, T. Staehelin, J. Gordon, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 4350 (1979)]. Molecular mass was determined relative to mobility of Perfect protein markers or prestained broad range markers. Immunoblots were incubated with rabbit antibodies to calcyon (1:100) followed by horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated antibodies to rabbit (antirabbit antibodies) (1:25,000).
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(1970)
Nature
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Laemmli, U.K.1
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18
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0009482260
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3 (pH 11) or 10 mM Hepes (pH 7.4) and 5 mM EDTA buffer containing 500 mM NaCl, 6 M urea, or 100 mM Nal. For immunoblotting, proteins in loading buffer [U. K. Laemmli, Nature 227, 680 (1970)] were separated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride sheets [H. Towbin, T. Staehelin, J. Gordon, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 4350 (1979)]. Molecular mass was determined relative to mobility of Perfect protein markers or prestained broad range markers. Immunoblots were incubated with rabbit antibodies to calcyon (1:100) followed by horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated antibodies to rabbit (antirabbit antibodies) (1:25,000).
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(1979)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
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Towbin, H.1
Staehelin, T.2
Gordon, J.3
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19
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0031881557
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Perfusion and preparation of brain tissue from adult macaque monkeys (Macaca mulatta) were carried out as described [L. Mrzljak, A. I. Levey, S. Belcher, P. S. Goldman-Rakic, J. Comp. Neurol. 390, 112 (1998)]. For double-labeling experiments, 40-μm tissue sections were incubated with a cocktail of rat D1 monoclonal antibody (13) and rabbit calcyon antibodies for 48 hours at 4°C, washed, and incubated with Cy3-conjugated antirabbit or FITC-conjugated secondary antirat antibodies (12). Sections were viewed with a Molecular Dynamics confocal argon/krypton laser and Nikon Diaphot 200 microscope, and data were collected with Molecular Dynamics Image Space software and analyzed as a Ray model projection of 30 1-μm sections. For electron microscope analysis, sections were processed by the preembedding silver intensified immunogold method with goat antirabbit IgG coupled to 1.4-nm gold particles.
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J. Comp. Neurol.
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Mrzljak, L.1
Levey, A.I.2
Belcher, S.3
Goldman-Rakic, P.S.4
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0028177440
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J. F. Smiley, A. I. Levey, B. J. Ciliax, P. S. Goldman-Rakic, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91, 5720 (1994); C. Bergson et al., J. Neurosci. 15, 7821 (1995).
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Smiley, J.F.1
Levey, A.I.2
Ciliax, B.J.3
Goldman-Rakic, P.S.4
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J. F. Smiley, A. I. Levey, B. J. Ciliax, P. S. Goldman- Rakic, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91, 5720 (1994); C. Bergson et al., J. Neurosci. 15, 7821 (1995).
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Bergson, C.1
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0343638914
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note
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365-446 were generated by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), subcloned into pGBT9 (5), verified by DNA sequencing with an ABI automated DNA sequencer, and then tested for interaction with pACT-calcyon in Y190 (6). Positive two-hybrid interactions were visibly blue within 2 to 6 hours at 30°C.
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24
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0000942263
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P. D. Boyer, Ed. Academic Press, New York
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A 550-base-pair Nco I-Bgl II fragment containing calcyon residues 93 to 217 was placed in-frame with the S-peptide [F. M. Richards and H. W. Wycoff, in The Enzymes, P. D. Boyer, Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 1971), p. 647] in pET30a. S-β-gal contained full-length β-galactosidase subcloned into pET30. Fusion proteins were induced in BL21(DE3) Escherichia coli with isopropyl β-D-thiogalactopyranoside and coupled to S-agarose resin. Interaction assays were done with GSTD1 purified as described (12) or with lysates of D1 HEK293 cells (16) solubilized in 25 mM Hepes (pH 7.4), 50 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, 1% BSA containing 0.5% Nonidet P-40. Resin-bound S-calcyon (50 μg) or S-β-gal (50 μg) and protein targets (GSTD1, 50 μg; D1 HEK293 lysates, 500 μg) or peptides (200 μg) were nutated for 2 hours at room temperature, washed twice in 10 vol of 25 mM Hepes (pH 7.4) containing 50 mM NaCl, and then resuspended in gel loading buffer.
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(1971)
The Enzymes
, pp. 647
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Richards, F.M.1
Wycoff, H.W.2
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0343203291
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note
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3H]SCH23390 radioligand binding.
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26
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0343203292
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note
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pep 421-435 (SVILDYDTDVSLEKI) and pep2 (NEDQKIGIEIIKRALKI) were synthesized with an ABI model 430A peptide synthesizer using the FastMoc procedures and reagents supplied by Perkin-Elmer, Applied Biosystems division, and resuspended in 100 mM Hepes (pH 7.4) at 1 mg/ml.
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27
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0343638913
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6 pCl or pCl-calcyon-transfected D1 HEK293 cells were solubilized in mild lysis solution containing protease inhibitor cocktail. Protein concentrations were determined and adjusted by dilution so that equal amounts of total protein were incubated with rat anti-D1 monoclonal antibody or normal rat serum (diluted 1:100) for 12 hours at 4°C. Immunoprecipitated proteins were obtained by addition of protein A/G agarose slurry. The resin was washed three times with mild lysis solution, and adsorbed proteins were eluted in SDS-PAGE loading buffer.
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0030881617
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Q. Wang, B. Mullah, C. Hansen, J. Asundi, J. D. Robishaw, J. Biol. Chem, 272, 26040 (1997).
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J. Biol. Chem
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Wang, Q.1
Mullah, B.2
Hansen, C.3
Asundi, J.4
Robishaw, J.D.5
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0021895138
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2+-free HBS was prepared containing 0.25 mM EGTA. Samples were viewed with an Axiovert 135 microscope (x63 objective). Cells transfected with pEGFP- and pEYFP-containing plasmids were identified at 490 nm and selected as areas for analysis. Images were collected with a charge-coupled device camera connected to a silicon graphics workstation and analyzed with Inovision-Ratiotool 4.3.5. Cells were sequentially illuminated for less than 100 ms, first at 340 nm and then at 380 nm. Fluorescence emission at 510 nm was monitored for each excitation wavelength at 10-s intervals. Average pixel intensities within six to eight selected areas (each area corresponded to a single transfected cell) for both wavelengths at each time point were digitized and stored.
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Grynkiewicz, G.1
Poenie, M.2
Tsien, R.Y.3
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0342768653
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note
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For cAMP assays, transfected D1 HEK293 cells were washed once with HBS and then exposed to agonists DA-HCl, SKF81297-HBr, ATP, or isoproterenol hydrochloride at 37°C in HBS. After timed incubation, cells were placed on ice, washed once in cold phosphate-buffered saline, and then lysed by addition of HCI. cAMP levels in the supernatants were determined with a direct cAMP enzyme immunoassay kit. Protein pellets were resuspended in boiling 10% SDS; protein concentrations were determined after dilution of SDS to 0.9% by addition of 10 mM tris (pH 7.4).
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0343203289
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note
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421-435 was constructed by subcloning a PCR product containing D1 receptor residues 421 to 435 into pEYFP-C1 and verified by DNA sequencing.
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35
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0343638912
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2, 1 μM ATP, and 1.5 to 2.0 μCi of [γ-32P]ATP supplemented with 1 μg of diacylglycerol and 6 μg of phosphatidylserine. The reactions were stopped after 5 min at room temperature by addition of SDS-PAGE loading buffer and incubation at 80°C for 5 min. Proteins were resolved by SDS-PAGE on 12% acrylamide gels. Gels were dried before autoradiography.
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0026636422
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C. Cepeda, Z. Radisavljevic, W. Peacock, M. S. Levine, N. A. Buchwald, Synapse 343, 330 (1992); C. Konradi, J.-C. Leveque, S. E. Hyman, J. Neurosci. 16, 4231 (1996).
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Cepeda, C.1
Radisavljevic, Z.2
Peacock, W.3
Levine, M.S.4
Buchwald, N.A.5
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0030013514
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C. Cepeda, Z. Radisavljevic, W. Peacock, M. S. Levine, N. A. Buchwald, Synapse 343, 330 (1992); C. Konradi, J.-C. Leveque, S. E. Hyman, J. Neurosci. 16, 4231 (1996).
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Konradi, C.1
Leveque, J.-C.2
Hyman, S.E.3
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0343203288
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note
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Amino acid residues are abbreviated as follows: A, Ala; C, Cys; D, Asp; E, Glu; F, Phe; G, Gly; H, His; I, Ile; K, Lys; L, Leu; M, Met; N, Asn; P, Pro; Q, Gln; R, Arg; S, Ser; T, Thr; V, Val; W, Trp; Y, Tyr.
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43
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0343203287
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note
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Supported by P50 MH44866 (P.G.-R.), NARSAD (C.B.), and National Institute of Mental Health grant MH56608 (C.B.). We thank W. Konigsberg (Yale University), J. Robishaw [Pennsylvania State University (PSU)], D. Lewis, and N. Lambert [Medical College of Georgia (MCG)] for helpful discussions; A. Hopper, G. Vaduva (PSU), J. A. Johnson, and W. Bollag (MCG) for generously supplying reagents; and the Imaging Core Facility (MCG) for technical assistance.
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