메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 93-105

Epidemiology of major age-related diseases in women compared to men

Author keywords

Elderly; Epidemiology; Gender difference; Morbidity; Mortality

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; GENDER; INDUSTRIALIZATION; LIFE EXPECTANCY; LONGEVITY; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; QUALITY OF LIFE; SEX DIFFERENCE; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 0034046725     PISSN: 03949532     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/bf03339896     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 84889239275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • EU population in 2050, Girls could live to 87 & boys to 83. Total population back to 1950 level? EUROSTAT Statistics in focus, population and social conditions, No. 7/97. Beyond the predictable: the demographic changes in the E.U. up to 2050, No. 4597, 24 June 1997.
  • 3
    • 0023752193 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity as a focus of preventive health care in the elderly
    • Fried L., Bush T.: Morbidity as a focus of preventive health care in the elderly. Epidemiol. Rev. 10: 48-64, 1988.
    • (1988) Epidemiol. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 48-64
    • Fried, L.1    Bush, T.2
  • 4
    • 0343832989 scopus 로고
    • Women's longevity
    • Trussel J.: Women's longevity. Science 270: 720-721, 1995.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 720-721
    • Trussel, J.1
  • 5
    • 0026952334 scopus 로고
    • Modelling and forecasting US sex differential in mortality
    • Carter L.R., Lee R.D.: Modelling and forecasting US sex differential in mortality. Int. J. Forecasting 8: 393-412, 1991.
    • (1991) Int. J. Forecasting , vol.8 , pp. 393-412
    • Carter, L.R.1    Lee, R.D.2
  • 6
    • 0011911459 scopus 로고
    • Life tables for the United States social security area 1900-2080
    • US Department of Health and Human Services, Social Security Administration Office and Actuary, Washington DC
    • Bell F.C., Wade A.H., Goss S.C.: Life tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900-2080. Actuarial Study No. 107, US Department of Health and Human Services, Social Security Administration Office and Actuary, Washington DC, 1992.
    • (1992) Actuarial Study No. 107 , vol.107
    • Bell, F.C.1    Wade, A.H.2    Goss, S.C.3
  • 7
    • 0026326366 scopus 로고
    • Age-based rationing and women
    • Jecker N.S.: Age-based rationing and women. JAMA 266: 3012-3015, 1991.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 3012-3015
    • Jecker, N.S.1
  • 8
    • 0027217784 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular health and disease in women
    • Wenger N., Speroff L., Packard B.: Cardiovascular health and disease in women. N. Engl. J. Med. 329: 247-256, 1993.
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.329 , pp. 247-256
    • Wenger, N.1    Speroff, L.2    Packard, B.3
  • 9
    • 0018760137 scopus 로고
    • Differential mortality by sex in fetal and neonatal death
    • McMillen M.M.: Differential mortality by sex in fetal and neonatal death. Science 204: 89-91, 1979.
    • (1979) Science , vol.204 , pp. 89-91
    • McMillen, M.M.1
  • 10
    • 0023649175 scopus 로고
    • Why do women live longer than men?
    • Holder C.: Why do women live longer than men? Science 238: 158-160, 1987.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 158-160
    • Holder, C.1
  • 11
    • 0004111523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copenhagen, June
    • World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe: Health for all data base. Copenhagen, June 1999.
    • (1999) Health for All Data Base
  • 12
    • 0022656719 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in the sexes: A 26-year follow-up of the Framingham population
    • Lerner D.J., Kannel W.B.: Patterns of coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in the sexes: a 26-year follow-up of the Framingham population. Am. Heart J. 111: 383-390, 1986.
    • (1986) Am. Heart J. , vol.111 , pp. 383-390
    • Lerner, D.J.1    Kannel, W.B.2
  • 13
    • 0027126209 scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease incidence by sex: United States, 1971-1987
    • Coronary heart disease incidence by sex: United States, 1971-1987. MMWR 41: 526-529, 1992.
    • (1992) MMWR , vol.41 , pp. 526-529
  • 14
    • 0024365974 scopus 로고
    • Sex differentials in morbidity and mortality risks examined by age and cause in the same cohort
    • Wingard D.L., Cohn B.A., Kaplan G.A., Cirillo P.M., Cohen R.D.: Sex differentials in morbidity and mortality risks examined by age and cause in the same cohort. Am. J. Epidemiol. 130: 601-610, 1989.
    • (1989) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.130 , pp. 601-610
    • Wingard, D.L.1    Cohn, B.A.2    Kaplan, G.A.3    Cirillo, P.M.4    Cohen, R.D.5
  • 15
    • 0020284708 scopus 로고
    • Trends of mortality from ischaemic heart disease and other cardiovascular diseases in 27 countries, 1967-1977
    • Pisa Z., Uemura K.: Trends of mortality from ischaemic heart disease and other cardiovascular diseases in 27 countries, 1967-1977. World Health Stat. Q. 35: 11-47, 1982.
    • (1982) World Health Stat. Q. , vol.35 , pp. 11-47
    • Pisa, Z.1    Uemura, K.2
  • 16
    • 0033535812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of trends in survival and coronary-event rates to changes in coronary heart disease mortality: 10-Year results from 37 WHO MONICA project populations
    • Tunstall-Pedoe H., Kuulasmaa K., Mahonen M., Tolonen H., Ruokokoski E.: Contribution of trends in survival and coronary-event rates to changes in coronary heart disease mortality: 10-year results from 37 WHO MONICA Project populations. Lancet 353: 1547-1557, 1999.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1547-1557
    • Tunstall-Pedoe, H.1    Kuulasmaa, K.2    Mahonen, M.3    Tolonen, H.4    Ruokokoski, E.5
  • 17
    • 0028298802 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the World Health Organisation MONICA project. Registration procedure, event rates and case-fatality in 38 populations from 21 countries in 4 continents
    • Tunstall-Pedoe H., Kuulasmaa K., Amouyel P., Arveiler D., Rajakangas A.M., Pajak A., for the WHO MONICA Project: Myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the World Health Organisation MONICA Project. Registration procedure, event rates and case-fatality in 38 populations from 21 countries in 4 continents. Circulation 90: 583-612, 1994.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 583-612
    • Tunstall-Pedoe, H.1    Kuulasmaa, K.2    Amouyel, P.3    Arveiler, D.4    Rajakangas, A.M.5    Pajak, A.6
  • 18
    • 0032563824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the incidence of myocardial infarction and in mortality due to coronary heart disease, 1987 to 1994
    • Rosamond W., Chambless L., Folsom A., Cooper L., Conwill D., Clegg L., Wang C., Heiss G.: Trends in the incidence of myocardial infarction and in mortality due to coronary heart disease, 1987 to 1994. N. Engl. J. Med. 339: 861-867, 1998.
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.339 , pp. 861-867
    • Rosamond, W.1    Chambless, L.2    Folsom, A.3    Cooper, L.4    Conwill, D.5    Clegg, L.6    Wang, C.7    Heiss, G.8
  • 19
    • 17644432688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival trends, coronary event rates and the MONICA project
    • Tunstall-Pedoe H., Kuulasmaa K., Amouyel P.: Survival trends, coronary event rates and the MONICA Project. Lancet 354: 863-864, 1999.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 863-864
    • Tunstall-Pedoe, H.1    Kuulasmaa, K.2    Amouyel, P.3
  • 20
    • 0030666863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population versus clinical view of case fatality from acute coronary heart disease: Results from the WHO MONICA project 1985 to 1990
    • Chambless L., Keil U., Dobson A., Mahaonen M., Kuulasmaa K., Rajakangas A., Lowel H., Tunstall-Pedoe H.: Population versus clinical view of case fatality from acute coronary heart disease: results from the WHO MONICA Project 1985 to 1990. Circulation 96: 3849-3859, 1997.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3849-3859
    • Chambless, L.1    Keil, U.2    Dobson, A.3    Mahaonen, M.4    Kuulasmaa, K.5    Rajakangas, A.6    Lowel, H.7    Tunstall-Pedoe, H.8
  • 22
    • 0033561161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of medical care and survival of hospitalised patients with acute myocardial infarction in Poland and the United States
    • Rosamond W., Broda G., Kawalec E., Rywik S., Pajak A., Cooper L., Chambless L.: Comparison of medical care and survival of hospitalised patients with acute myocardial infarction in Poland and the United States. Am. J. Cardiol. 83: 1180-1185, 1999.
    • (1999) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.83 , pp. 1180-1185
    • Rosamond, W.1    Broda, G.2    Kawalec, E.3    Rywik, S.4    Pajak, A.5    Cooper, L.6    Chambless, L.7
  • 23
    • 0028040344 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy: Pre- and post-GISSI-2, ISIS-3 and GUSTO-1
    • Hennekens C.: Thrombolytic therapy: pre- and post-GISSI-2, ISIS-3 and GUSTO-1. Clin. Cardiol. 17 (Suppl. 1): 115-117, 1994.
    • (1994) Clin. Cardiol. , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 115-117
    • Hennekens, C.1
  • 24
    • 0027491257 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prophylactic antiarrhythmic drug therapy in acute myocardial infarction
    • Teo K., Yusuf S., Furberg C.: Effects of prophylactic antiarrhythmic drug therapy in acute myocardial infarction. JAMA 270: 1589-1595, 1993.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 1589-1595
    • Teo, K.1    Yusuf, S.2    Furberg, C.3
  • 25
    • 0023805341 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2
    • ISIS-2 Collaborative Group: Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2. Lancet 2: 349-360, 1988.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 349-360
  • 26
    • 0028020983 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the management and long-term outcome of acute myocardial infarction: A state-wide study
    • Kostis J.B., Wilson A.C., O'Dowd K., Gregory P., Chelton S., Cosgrove N.M., Chirala A., Cui T., for the MIDAS Study Group: Sex differences in the management and long-term outcome of acute myocardial infarction: a state-wide study. Circulation 90: 1715-1730, 1994.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1715-1730
    • Kostis, J.B.1    Wilson, A.C.2    O'Dowd, K.3    Gregory, P.4    Chelton, S.5    Cosgrove, N.M.6    Chirala, A.7    Cui, T.8
  • 27
    • 0028925680 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in mortality after myocardial infarction. Is there evidence for an increased risk for women?
    • Vaccarino V., Krumholz H.M., Berkman L.F., Horwitz R.I.: Sex differences in mortality after myocardial infarction. Is there evidence for an increased risk for women? Circulation 91: 1861-1871, 1995.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1861-1871
    • Vaccarino, V.1    Krumholz, H.M.2    Berkman, L.F.3    Horwitz, R.I.4
  • 28
    • 0025174905 scopus 로고
    • Difference between women and men in survival after myocardial infarction. Biology or methodology?
    • Fiebach N., Viscoli C., Horvitz R.: Difference between women and men in survival after myocardial infarction. Biology or methodology? JAMA 263: 1092-1096, 1990.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 1092-1096
    • Fiebach, N.1    Viscoli, C.2    Horvitz, R.3
  • 29
    • 0027286221 scopus 로고
    • A community wide perspective of sex differences and temporal trends in the incidence and survival rates after acute myocardial infarction and out-of-hospital deaths caused by coronary artery disease
    • Goldberg R.J., Gorak E.J., Yarzebski J., Hosmer D.W., Dalen P., Gore J.M., Alpert J.S., Dalen J.E.: A community wide perspective of sex differences and temporal trends in the incidence and survival rates after acute myocardial infarction and out-of-hospital deaths caused by coronary artery disease. Circulation 87: 1947-1953, 1993.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1947-1953
    • Goldberg, R.J.1    Gorak, E.J.2    Yarzebski, J.3    Hosmer, D.W.4    Dalen, P.5    Gore, J.M.6    Alpert, J.S.7    Dalen, J.E.8
  • 30
    • 0026512688 scopus 로고
    • The 15-year prognosis of a first acute coronary episode in women
    • Robinson K., Conroy R.M., Mulcahy R., Hickey N.: The 15-year prognosis of a first acute coronary episode in women. Eur. Heart J. 13: 67-69, 1992.
    • (1992) Eur. Heart J. , vol.13 , pp. 67-69
    • Robinson, K.1    Conroy, R.M.2    Mulcahy, R.3    Hickey, N.4
  • 31
    • 0026061211 scopus 로고
    • In-hospital and 1 year mortality in 1524 women after myocardial infarction: Comparison with 4315 men
    • Greenland P., Reicher-Reiss H., Goldbourt U., Behar S.: In-hospital and 1 year mortality in 1524 women after myocardial infarction: comparison with 4315 men. Circulation 83: 484-491, 1991.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 484-491
    • Greenland, P.1    Reicher-Reiss, H.2    Goldbourt, U.3    Behar, S.4
  • 32
    • 0031004557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of gender and survival in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Maynard C., Every N., Martin J., Kudenchuk P., Weaver D.: Association of gender and survival in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Arch. Intern. Med. 157: 1379-1384, 1997.
    • (1997) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.157 , pp. 1379-1384
    • Maynard, C.1    Every, N.2    Martin, J.3    Kudenchuk, P.4    Weaver, D.5
  • 33
    • 10244237721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of gender on the use of cardiac procedures in patients presenting to the emergency department: A prospective multi-center study
    • Maynard C., Beshansky J.R., Griffith J.L., Selker H.P.: The influence of gender on the use of cardiac procedures in patients presenting to the emergency department: a prospective multi-center study. Circulation 94 (Suppl. 9): II93-II98, 1996.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , Issue.SUPPL. 9
    • Maynard, C.1    Beshansky, J.R.2    Griffith, J.L.3    Selker, H.P.4
  • 34
    • 0021228785 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognosis of un-recognised myocardial infarction: An update on the Framingham study
    • Kannel W.B., Abbott R.D.: Incidence and prognosis of un-recognised myocardial infarction: an update on the Framingham Study. N. Engl. J. Med. 311: 1144-1147, 1984.
    • (1984) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.311 , pp. 1144-1147
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Abbott, R.D.2
  • 35
    • 0026597476 scopus 로고
    • Living alone after myocardial infarction: Impact on prognosis
    • Case R.B., Moss A.J., Case N., McDermott M., Eberly S.: Living alone after myocardial infarction: impact on prognosis. JAMA 267: 515-519, 1992.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 515-519
    • Case, R.B.1    Moss, A.J.2    Case, N.3    McDermott, M.4    Eberly, S.5
  • 36
    • 0026567704 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of social and economic resources among medically treated patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease
    • Williams R.B., Barefoot J.C., Califf R.M., Haney T.L., Saunders W.B., Pryor D.B., Hlatky M.A., Siegel I.C., Mark D.B.: Prognostic importance of social and economic resources among medically treated patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease. JAMA 267: 520-524, 1992.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 520-524
    • Williams, R.B.1    Barefoot, J.C.2    Califf, R.M.3    Haney, T.L.4    Saunders, W.B.5    Pryor, D.B.6    Hlatky, M.A.7    Siegel, I.C.8    Mark, D.B.9
  • 37
    • 0027495766 scopus 로고
    • Depression following myocardial infarction: Impact on 6-month survival
    • Frasure-Smith N., Lesperance F., Talajic M.: Depression following myocardial infarction: impact on 6-month survival. JAMA 270: 1819-1825, 1993.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 1819-1825
    • Frasure-Smith, N.1    Lesperance, F.2    Talajic, M.3
  • 38
    • 0033586001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should age affect management of acute myocardial infarction? A prospective cohort study
    • Barakat K., Wilkinson P., Deaner A., Fluck D., Ranjadayalan K., Timmis A.: How should age affect management of acute myocardial infarction? A prospective cohort study. Lancet 353: 955-959, 1999.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 955-959
    • Barakat, K.1    Wilkinson, P.2    Deaner, A.3    Fluck, D.4    Ranjadayalan, K.5    Timmis, A.6
  • 42
    • 0028324261 scopus 로고
    • Short- and long-term prognosis after acute myocardial infarction in Chinese men and women
    • He J., Klag M.J., Whelton P.K., Zhoa Y., Weng X.: Short- and long-term prognosis after acute myocardial infarction in Chinese men and women. Am. J. Epidemiol. 139: 693-703, 1994.
    • (1994) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.139 , pp. 693-703
    • He, J.1    Klag, M.J.2    Whelton, P.K.3    Zhoa, Y.4    Weng, X.5
  • 43
    • 0029934416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the Scottish MONICA population of Glasgow 1985 to 1991. Presentation, diagnosis, treatment and 28-day case fatality of 3,991 events in men and 1,551 events in women
    • Tunstall-Pedoe H., Morrison C., Woodward M., Fitzpatrick B., Watt G.: Sex differences in myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the Scottish MONICA population of Glasgow 1985 to 1991. Presentation, diagnosis, treatment and 28-day case fatality of 3,991 events in men and 1,551 events in women. Circulation 93: 1981-1992, 1996.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1981-1992
    • Tunstall-Pedoe, H.1    Morrison, C.2    Woodward, M.3    Fitzpatrick, B.4    Watt, G.5
  • 44
    • 0022005245 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of congestive heart failure
    • Smith W.M.: Epidemiology of congestive heart failure. Am. J. Cardiol. 55: 3A-8A, 1985.
    • (1985) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.55
    • Smith, W.M.1
  • 45
    • 0024335274 scopus 로고
    • Changes in hypertension treatment and in congestive heart failure mortality in the United States
    • Yusuf S., Thom T., Abbot. R.D.: Changes in hypertension treatment and in congestive heart failure mortality in the United States. Hypertension 13 (Suppl. 5): 174-179, 1989.
    • (1989) Hypertension , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 174-179
    • Yusuf, S.1    Thom, T.2    Abbot, R.D.3
  • 47
    • 0023126716 scopus 로고
    • Heart failure in the United States, 1970-1985
    • Gillum R.F.: Heart failure in the United States, 1970-1985. Am. Heart J. 113: 1043-1045, 1987.
    • (1987) Am. Heart J. , vol.113 , pp. 1043-1045
    • Gillum, R.F.1
  • 48
    • 0015237841 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of congestive heart failure: The Framingham study
    • McKee P.A., Castelli W.P., McNamara P.M., Kannel W.B.: The natural history of congestive heart failure: the Framingham Study. N. Engl. J. Med. 285: 1441-1446, 1971.
    • (1971) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.285 , pp. 1441-1446
    • McKee, P.A.1    Castelli, W.P.2    McNamara, P.M.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 49
    • 0027210870 scopus 로고
    • Survival after the onset of congestive heart failure in the Framingham heart study subjects
    • Ho K.K., Anderson K.M., Kannel W.B., Grossman W., Levy D.: Survival after the onset of congestive heart failure in the Framingham Heart Study subjects. Circulation 88: 107-115, 1993.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 107-115
    • Ho, K.K.1    Anderson, K.M.2    Kannel, W.B.3    Grossman, W.4    Levy, D.5
  • 51
    • 0026520204 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of heart failure in eastern Finland: A population based surveillance study
    • Remes J., Reunanen A., Aromaa A., Pyorala K.: Incidence of heart failure in eastern Finland: a population based surveillance study. Eur. Heart J. 13: 588-593, 1992.
    • (1992) Eur. Heart J. , vol.13 , pp. 588-593
    • Remes, J.1    Reunanen, A.2    Aromaa, A.3    Pyorala, K.4
  • 53
    • 0024592954 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological aspects of heart failure
    • Kannel W.B.: Epidemiological aspects of heart failure. Cardiol. Clin. 7: 1-9, 1989.
    • (1989) Cardiol. Clin. , vol.7 , pp. 1-9
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 54
    • 0028039936 scopus 로고
    • Estimating clinical morbidity due to ischemic heart disease and congestive heart failure: The future rise of heart failure
    • Bonneux L., Barendregt J.J., Meeter K., Bonsel G.J., van der Maas P.J.: Estimating clinical morbidity due to ischemic heart disease and congestive heart failure: the future rise of heart failure. Am. J. Public Health 84: 20-28, 1994.
    • (1994) Am. J. Public Health , vol.84 , pp. 20-28
    • Bonneux, L.1    Barendregt, J.J.2    Meeter, K.3    Bonsel, G.J.4    Van Der Maas, P.J.5
  • 56
    • 0032717282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the clinical care and outcomes of congestive heart failure in the elderly
    • Vaccarino V., Chen Y.T., Wang Y., Radford M.J., Krumholz H.M.: Sex differences in the clinical care and outcomes of congestive heart failure in the elderly. Am. Heart J. 138: 835-842, 1999.
    • (1999) Am. Heart J. , vol.138 , pp. 835-842
    • Vaccarino, V.1    Chen, Y.T.2    Wang, Y.3    Radford, M.J.4    Krumholz, H.M.5
  • 57
    • 0021250455 scopus 로고
    • Decline in coronary heart disease mortality: Old questions and new facts
    • Gillum R.F., Folsom A.R., Blackburn H.: Decline in coronary heart disease mortality: old questions and new facts. Am. J. Med. 76: 1055-1065, 1984.
    • (1984) Am. J. Med. , vol.76 , pp. 1055-1065
    • Gillum, R.F.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Blackburn, H.3
  • 58
    • 0030716498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular medicine at the turn of the millennium: Triumphs, concerns, and opportunities
    • Braunwald E.: Cardiovascular medicine at the turn of the millennium: triumphs, concerns, and opportunities. N. Engl. J. Med. 337: 1360-1369, 1997.
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.337 , pp. 1360-1369
    • Braunwald, E.1
  • 59
    • 0027377663 scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure: Insights from epidemiology, implications for treatment
    • Yamani M., Massie B.M.: Congestive heart failure: insights from epidemiology, implications for treatment. Mayo Clin. Proc. 68: 1214-1218, 1993.
    • (1993) Mayo Clin. Proc. , vol.68 , pp. 1214-1218
    • Yamani, M.1    Massie, B.M.2
  • 60
    • 0003490342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association, Dallas, TX
    • 1995 Heart and Stroke Facts; American Heart Association, Dallas, TX, 1996.
    • (1996) 1995 Heart and Stroke Facts
  • 61
    • 0027493821 scopus 로고
    • Geographic distribution of stroke mortality in the United States: 1939-41 to 1979-81
    • Lanska D.J.: Geographic distribution of stroke mortality in the United States: 1939-41 to 1979-81. Neurology 43: 1839-1851, 1993.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1839-1851
    • Lanska, D.J.1
  • 63
    • 0029881244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke incidence, prevalence, and survival: Secular trends in Rochester, Minnesota, through 1989
    • Brown R.D., Whisnant J.P., Sicks R.D., O'Fallon W.M., Wiebers D.O.: Stroke incidence, prevalence, and survival: secular trends in Rochester, Minnesota, through 1989. Stroke 27: 373-380, 1996.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 373-380
    • Brown, R.D.1    Whisnant, J.P.2    Sicks, R.D.3    O'Fallon, W.M.4    Wiebers, D.O.5
  • 65
    • 0027495218 scopus 로고
    • The role of stroke attack rate and case fatality in the decline of stroke mortality: The Minnesota heart survey
    • McGovern P.G., Shahar E., Sprafka J.M., Pankof J.S.: The role of stroke attack rate and case fatality in the decline of stroke mortality: the Minnesota Heart Survey. Ann. Epidemiol. 3: 483-487, 1993.
    • (1993) Ann. Epidemiol. , vol.3 , pp. 483-487
    • McGovern, P.G.1    Shahar, E.2    Sprafka, J.M.3    Pankof, J.S.4
  • 66
    • 0028875991 scopus 로고
    • Stroke in the People's Republic of China. I: Geographic variation in incidence and risk factors
    • He J., Klag M.J., Wu Z., Whelton P.K.: Stroke in the People's Republic of China. I: geographic variation in incidence and risk factors. Stroke 26: 2222-2227, 1995.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 2222-2227
    • He, J.1    Klag, M.J.2    Wu, Z.3    Whelton, P.K.4
  • 67
    • 0016817465 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies of coronary heart disease and stroke in Japanese men living in Japan, Hawaii and California: Introduction
    • Syme S.L., Marmot M.J., Kagan A., Rhoads G.: Epidemiologic studies of coronary heart disease and stroke in Japanese men living in Japan, Hawaii and California: introduction. Am. J. Epidemiol. 102: 477-480, 1975.
    • (1975) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.102 , pp. 477-480
    • Syme, S.L.1    Marmot, M.J.2    Kagan, A.3    Rhoads, G.4
  • 70
    • 0028911783 scopus 로고
    • Stroke incidence, case fatality and mortality in the WHO MONICA project
    • Thorvaldsen P., Asplund K., Kuulasmaa K., Rajakansas A., Schroll M., for the WHO MONICA Project: Stroke incidence, case fatality and mortality in the WHO MONICA Project. Stroke 26: 361-367, 1995.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 361-367
    • Thorvaldsen, P.1    Asplund, K.2    Kuulasmaa, K.3    Rajakansas, A.4    Schroll, M.5
  • 72
    • 0028122632 scopus 로고
    • Trends in incidence, case fatality rate, and severity of stroke in Northern Sweden, 1985-1991
    • Stegmayr B., Asplund K.: Trends in incidence, case fatality rate, and severity of stroke in Northern Sweden, 1985-1991. Stroke 25: 1738-1745, 1994.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1738-1745
    • Stegmayr, B.1    Asplund, K.2
  • 73
    • 0026575181 scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of stroke
    • Marmot M., Poulter N.: Primary prevention of stroke. Lancet 339: 344-347, 1992.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 344-347
    • Marmot, M.1    Poulter, N.2
  • 74
    • 0033209685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical care expenditures for selected circulatory diseases: Opportunities for reducing national health expenditures
    • Hodgson T.A., Cohen A.J.: Medical care expenditures for selected circulatory diseases: opportunities for reducing national health expenditures. Med. Care 37: 994-1012, 1999.
    • (1999) Med. Care , vol.37 , pp. 994-1012
    • Hodgson, T.A.1    Cohen, A.J.2
  • 75
    • 0026344052 scopus 로고
    • Cancer control and the older persons: An overview
    • Dodd G.D.: Cancer control and the older persons: an overview. Cancer 68: 2493-2495, 1991.
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.68 , pp. 2493-2495
    • Dodd, G.D.1
  • 76
    • 0028021894 scopus 로고
    • The National Institute on Aging and the National Cancer Institute SEER collaborative study on comorbidity and early diagnosis of cancer in the elderly
    • Havlik R., Yancik R., Long S., Ries L., Edwards B.: The National Institute on Aging and the National Cancer Institute SEER Collaborative Study on comorbidity and early diagnosis of cancer in the elderly. Cancer 74: 2101-2106, 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.74 , pp. 2101-2106
    • Havlik, R.1    Yancik, R.2    Long, S.3    Ries, L.4    Edwards, B.5
  • 78
    • 0023794598 scopus 로고
    • The elderly population. Opportunities for cancer prevention and detection
    • Yancik R., Kessler L., Yates J.: The elderly population. Opportunities for cancer prevention and detection. Cancer 62: 1823-1828, 1988.
    • (1988) Cancer , vol.62 , pp. 1823-1828
    • Yancik, R.1    Kessler, L.2    Yates, J.3
  • 80
    • 0019474082 scopus 로고
    • Cancer stage-to-age relationship: Implications for cancer screening in the elderly
    • Holmes R., Hearne E.: Cancer stage-to-age relationship: implications for cancer screening in the elderly. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 29: 1009-1014, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.29 , pp. 1009-1014
    • Holmes, R.1    Hearne, E.2
  • 83
    • 84944283074 scopus 로고
    • Choice of cancer therapy varies with age of patient
    • Samet J., Hunt W.C., Key C.R., Humble C.G., Goodwin J.S.: Choice of cancer therapy varies with age of patient. JAMA 255: 3385-3390, 1986.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.255 , pp. 3385-3390
    • Samet, J.1    Hunt, W.C.2    Key, C.R.3    Humble, C.G.4    Goodwin, J.S.5
  • 84
    • 0026318122 scopus 로고
    • Cancer in the aged. An epidemiologic perspective on treatment issues
    • Yancik R., Ries L.: Cancer in the aged. An epidemiologic perspective on treatment issues. Cancer 68: 2502-2510, 1991.
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.68 , pp. 2502-2510
    • Yancik, R.1    Ries, L.2
  • 86
    • 8244258015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ITACARE working group: Cancer patients survival in the elderly in Italy
    • Vercelli M., Quaglia A., Casella C., Mangone L.: The ITACARE Working Group: Cancer patients survival in the elderly in Italy. Tumori 83: 490-496, 1997.
    • (1997) Tumori , vol.83 , pp. 490-496
    • Vercelli, M.1    Quaglia, A.2    Casella, C.3    Mangone, L.4
  • 88
    • 0026347313 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial issues - Psychological and social issues for older people with cancer
    • Kane R.A: Psychosocial issues - psychological and social issues for older people with cancer. Cancer 68: 2514-2518, 1991.
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.68 , pp. 2514-2518
    • Kane, R.A.1
  • 89
    • 0032413298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic role of gender in survival of adult cancer patients
    • Micheli A., Mariotto A., Giorgi Rossi A., Gatta G., Muti P., and the EUROCARE Working Group: The Prognostic role of gender in survival of adult cancer patients. Eur. J. Cancer 34: 2271-2278, 1998.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Cancer , vol.34 , pp. 2271-2278
    • Micheli, A.1    Mariotto, A.2    Giorgi Rossi, A.3    Gatta, G.4    Muti, P.5
  • 91
    • 0029365836 scopus 로고
    • Physiological aspects of aging. Implication for the treatment of cancer
    • Lichtman S.M.: Physiological aspects of aging. Implication for the treatment of cancer. Drugs Aging 7: 212-225, 1995.
    • (1995) Drugs Aging , vol.7 , pp. 212-225
    • Lichtman, S.M.1
  • 92
    • 0025067423 scopus 로고
    • Health promotion and disease prevention in the elderly
    • Black J.S., Sefeik T., Kapoor W.: Health promotion and disease prevention in the elderly. Arch. Intern. Med 150: 389-393, 1990.
    • (1990) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.150 , pp. 389-393
    • Black, J.S.1    Sefeik, T.2    Kapoor, W.3
  • 93
    • 0029149234 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of vascular dementia
    • Hebert R., Brayne C.: Epidemiology of vascular dementia. Neuroepidemiology 14: 240-257, 1995.
    • (1995) Neuroepidemiology , vol.14 , pp. 240-257
    • Hebert, R.1    Brayne, C.2
  • 96
    • 0028207048 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and relative risk of dementia in an urban elderly population: Findings of a prospective field study
    • Bickel H., Cooper B.: Incidence and relative risk of dementia in an urban elderly population: findings of a prospective field study. Psychol. Med. 24: 179-192, 1994.
    • (1994) Psychol. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 179-192
    • Bickel, H.1    Cooper, B.2
  • 99
    • 0028603650 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in elderly community residents of south-western France
    • Letenneur L., Commenges D., Dartigues J.F., Barberger-Gateau P.: Incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in elderly community residents of south-western France. Int. J. Epidemiol. 23: 1256-1261, 1994.
    • (1994) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.23 , pp. 1256-1261
    • Letenneur, L.1    Commenges, D.2    Dartigues, J.F.3    Barberger-Gateau, P.4
  • 100
  • 102
    • 0022872109 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and incidence of senile and multi-infarct dementia in the Lundby study: A comparison between the time periods 1947-1957 and 1957-1972
    • Rorsman B., Hagnell O., Lanke J.: Prevalence and incidence of senile and multi-infarct dementia in the Lundby Study: a comparison between the time periods 1947-1957 and 1957-1972. Neuropsychobiology 15: 122-129, 1986.
    • (1986) Neuropsychobiology , vol.15 , pp. 122-129
    • Rorsman, B.1    Hagnell, O.2    Lanke, J.3
  • 103
    • 0027369055 scopus 로고
    • Is the incidence of dementing illness changing? A 25-year time trend study in Rochester, Minnesota (1960-1984)
    • Kokmen E., Bear C.M., O'Brien P.C., Offord K.P., Kurkland L.T.: Is the incidence of dementing illness changing? A 25-year time trend study in Rochester, Minnesota (1960-1984). Neurology 43: 1887-1892, 1993.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1887-1892
    • Kokmen, E.1    Bear, C.M.2    O'Brien, P.C.3    Offord, K.P.4    Kurkland, L.T.5
  • 104
    • 0029012763 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease in a defined elderly Japanese population: The Hisayama study
    • Yoshitake T., Kiyohara Y., Kato I., Ohmura T., Iwamoto H., Nakayama K., Ohmori S., Nomiyama K., Kawano H., Ueda K.: Incidence and risk factors of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease in a defined elderly Japanese population: the Hisayama Study. Neurology 45: 1161-1168, 1995.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1161-1168
    • Yoshitake, T.1    Kiyohara, Y.2    Kato, I.3    Ohmura, T.4    Iwamoto, H.5    Nakayama, K.6    Ohmori, S.7    Nomiyama, K.8    Kawano, H.9    Ueda, K.10
  • 106
    • 0031024278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very old women at highest risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease: Incidence data from the Kungsholmen project, Stockholm
    • Fratiglioni L., Viitanen M., von Strauss E., Tontodonati V., Herlitz A., Winblad B.: Very old women at highest risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease: incidence data from the Kungsholmen Project, Stockholm. Neurology 48: 132-138, 1997.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 132-138
    • Fratiglioni, L.1    Viitanen, M.2    Von Strauss, E.3    Tontodonati, V.4    Herlitz, A.5    Winblad, B.6
  • 107
    • 0031800418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and subtypes of dementia in southern Taiwan: Impact of sociodemographic factors
    • Liub C.K., Lai C.L., Tai C.T., Lin R.T., Yen Y.Y., Howng S.L.: Incidence and subtypes of dementia in southern Taiwan: impact of sociodemographic factors. Neurology 50: 1572-1579, 1998.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1572-1579
    • Liub, C.K.1    Lai, C.L.2    Tai, C.T.3    Lin, R.T.4    Yen, Y.Y.5    Howng, S.L.6
  • 111
    • 0033546634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the relation between co-morbidity and mortality of patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Gambassi G., Lapane K.L., Landi F., Sgadari A., Mor V., Bernabei R.: Gender differences in the relation between co-morbidity and mortality of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 53: 508-516, 1999.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 508-516
    • Gambassi, G.1    Lapane, K.L.2    Landi, F.3    Sgadari, A.4    Mor, V.5    Bernabei, R.6
  • 112
    • 0032910570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are sex and educational level independent predictors of dementia and Alzheimer's disease? Incidence data from the PAQUID project
    • Letenneur L., Gilleron V., Commenges D., Helmer C., Orgogozo J.M., Dartigues J.F. Are sex and educational level independent predictors of dementia and Alzheimer's disease? Incidence data from the PAQUID project. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 66: 177-183, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 177-183
    • Letenneur, L.1    Gilleron, V.2    Commenges, D.3    Helmer, C.4    Orgogozo, J.M.5    Dartigues, J.F.6
  • 113
    • 0030066467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linguistic ability in early life and cognitive function and Alzheimer's disease in late life: Findings from the Nun study
    • Snowdon D.A., Kemper S.J., Mortimer J.A., Greiner L.H., Wekstein D.R., Markesbery W.R.: Linguistic ability in early life and cognitive function and Alzheimer's disease in late life: Findings from the Nun Study. JAMA 275: 528-532, 1996.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 528-532
    • Snowdon, D.A.1    Kemper, S.J.2    Mortimer, J.A.3    Greiner, L.H.4    Wekstein, D.R.5    Markesbery, W.R.6
  • 114
    • 84942481063 scopus 로고
    • Influence of education and occupation on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease
    • Stern Y., Gurland B., Tatemichi T.K., Tang M.X., Wilder D., Mayeux R.: Influence of education and occupation on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease. JAMA 271: 1004-1010, 1994.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Stern, Y.1    Gurland, B.2    Tatemichi, T.K.3    Tang, M.X.4    Wilder, D.5    Mayeux, R.6
  • 115
    • 0028085516 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen deficiency and risk of Alzheimer's disease in women
    • Paganini-Hill A., Henderson V.W.: Estrogen deficiency and risk of Alzheimer's disease in women. Am. J. Epidemiol. 140: 256-261, 1994.
    • (1994) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.140 , pp. 256-261
    • Paganini-Hill, A.1    Henderson, V.W.2
  • 116
    • 0030748719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease: The Baltimore longitudinal study of aging
    • Kawas C., Resnick S., Morrison A., Brookmeyer R., Corrada M., Zonderman A., Bacal C., Lingle D.D., Metter E.: A prospective study of estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease: the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Neurology 48: 1517-1521, 1997.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1517-1521
    • Kawas, C.1    Resnick, S.2    Morrison, A.3    Brookmeyer, R.4    Corrada, M.5    Zonderman, A.6    Bacal, C.7    Lingle, D.D.8    Metter, E.9
  • 117
    • 0031714732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships between age, sex and the incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease: A meta-analysis
    • Gao S., Hendrie H.C., Hall K.S., Hui S.: The relationships between age, sex and the incidence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease: a meta-analysis. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 55: 809-815, 1998.
    • (1998) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 809-815
    • Gao, S.1    Hendrie, H.C.2    Hall, K.S.3    Hui, S.4
  • 118
    • 0031720801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of dementia: A meta-analysis
    • Jorm A.F., Jolley D.: The incidence of dementia: a meta-analysis. Neurology 51: 728-733, 1998.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 728-733
    • Jorm, A.F.1    Jolley, D.2
  • 120
    • 0033118612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease: Cross-sectional and longitudinal data in a population-based study
    • Wang H.X., Fratiglioni L., Frisoni G.V., Viitanen M., Winblad B.: Smoking and the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease: Cross-sectional and longitudinal data in a population-based study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 149: 640-644, 1999.
    • (1999) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.149 , pp. 640-644
    • Wang, H.X.1    Fratiglioni, L.2    Frisoni, G.V.3    Viitanen, M.4    Winblad, B.5
  • 122
    • 0032910645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risks of dementia in the Japanese population: RERF's adult health study Hiroshima subject. Radiation effects research foundation
    • Yamada M., Sasaki H., Mimori Y., Kasagi F., Sudoh S., Ikeda J., Hosoda Y., Nakamura S., Kodama K.: Prevalence and risks of dementia in the Japanese population: RERF's adult health study Hiroshima subject. Radiation Effects Research Foundation. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 47: 189-195, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.47 , pp. 189-195
    • Yamada, M.1    Sasaki, H.2    Mimori, Y.3    Kasagi, F.4    Sudoh, S.5    Ikeda, J.6    Hosoda, Y.7    Nakamura, S.8    Kodama, K.9
  • 123
    • 0020612701 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gender and social behavior on the development of coronary artery atherosclerosis in cynomolgus macaques
    • Hamm T.E., Kaplan J.R., Clarkson T.B., Bullock B.C.: Effects of gender and social behavior on the development of coronary artery atherosclerosis in cynomolgus macaques. Atherosclerosis 48: 221, 1983.
    • (1983) Atherosclerosis , vol.48 , pp. 221
    • Hamm, T.E.1    Kaplan, J.R.2    Clarkson, T.B.3    Bullock, B.C.4
  • 124
    • 0022379471 scopus 로고
    • Trends in total mortality and mortality from heart disease in 26 countries from 1950 to 1978
    • Thom T.J., Epstein F.H., Feldman J.J., Leaverton P.E.: Trends in total mortality and mortality from heart disease in 26 countries from 1950 to 1978. Int. J. Epidemiol. 14: 510, 1985.
    • (1985) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.14 , pp. 510
    • Thom, T.J.1    Epstein, F.H.2    Feldman, J.J.3    Leaverton, P.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.