Oral lesions and conditions associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection in 300 south Indian patients

Oral Diseases

Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 152-157

  Ranganathan, K ^a   Reddy, B V R ^a   Kumarasamy, N ^b   Solomon, S ^b   Viswanathan, R ^a   Johnson, N W ^c  

^a RAGAS DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL   (India)

^b VHS Medical Centre India   (India)

^c KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

AIDS; Candidiasis; HIV; India; Oral lesions; Oral pigmentation

Indexed keywords

ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY; ARTICLE; CANDIDIASIS; CHEILITIS; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; GINGIVITIS; HELPER CELL; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INDIA; LEUKOPLAKIA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MOUTH LESION; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0034034255     PISSN: 1354523X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2000.tb00326.x     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Anil S, Challacombe SJ (1997). Oral lesions of HIV and AIDS in Asia: an overview. Oral Dis 3 (Suppl 1): S36-S40.
2. Carpenter CCJ, Fischl MA, Hammer SM et al (1996). Antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in 1996. JAMA 276: 146-154.
3. CDC (1993). Revised classification systems for HIV infection and expanded surveillance and definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults. MMWR 41: 1-19.
4. EC - Classification on oral problems related to HIV infection and WHO Collaborating Centre on Oral Manifestation of the Immuno Deficiency Virus (1993). Classification and diagnostic criteria for oral lesions in HIV infection. J Oral Pathol Med 22: 289-291.
5. Fischl MA, Richman DD, Hamen N et al (1990). The safety and efficacy of Zidovudine in the treatment of subjects with mildly symptomatic HIV Type I infection. Annals Intern Med 112: 727-737.
6. Greenspan D, Greenspan JS, Conant M (1984). Oral hairy leukoplakia in male homosexuals: evidence of association with both papilloma virus and a herpes group virus. Lancet 2: 831-834.
7. Greenspan D, Greenspan JS, Heart NG et al (1987). Relation of oral hairy leukoplakia to infection with HIV and the risk of developing AIDS. J Infect Dis 155: 475-481.
8. Greenspan JS (1997). Sentinels and signposts: the epidemiology and significance of the oral manifestations of HIV disease. Oral Dis 3 (Suppl 1): S13-S17.
9. Johnson NW (1997). Essential questions concerning periodontal diseases in HIV infection. Oral Dis 3 (Suppl 1): S138-S140.
10. Kinloch-de Loes S, Hirschel BJ, Hoen B et al (1995). A controlled trial of zidovudine in primary HIV infection. N Engl J Med 333: 408-413.
11. Kolokotronis A, Antoniades D, Mandraveli K et al (1994). Immunological status in patients infected with HIV infection with oral candidiasis and hairy leukoplakia. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 78: 41-46.
12. Kumarasamy N, Solomon S, Paul SAJ et al (1995). Spectrum of opportunistic infection among AIDS patients in Tamilnadu, India. Int J STD and AIDS 6: 447-449.
13. Laskaris G, Hadjivassiliou M, Stratigos J (1992). Oral signs and symptoms in 160 Greek HIV-infected patients. J Oral Pathol Med 21: 120-123.
14. Mirdha BR, Banerjee U, Seth S et al (1993). Spectrum of opportunistic fungal and parasitic infections in Hospital AIDS patients. CARC Calling 6: 9-10.
15. National Aids Control Organisation, Monthly update (1998). Surveillance of HIV infection/AIDS cases in India, http:// www.nic.in/naco/update.html
16. Nittayananta W, Chungpanich S (1996). Oral lesions in a group of Thai people with AIDS. Third International Workshop on Oral Manifestations of HIV. London. Abstract p 2.20.
17. Palmer GD, Robinson PG, Challacombe SJ et al (1996). Aetiological factors for the oral manifestations of HIV infection. Oral Dis 2: 193-197.
18. Robinson PG (1997). Treatment of HIV associated periodontal disease. Oral Dis 3 (Suppl 1): S238-S240.
19. Robinson PG, Boulter A, Birnbaum W, Johnson NW (2000). A controlled study of relative periodontal attachment loss in people with HIV infection. J Clin Periodontol (in press).
20. Schiødt M, Bakilava PB, Hiza JF et al (1990). Oral candidiasis and hairy leukoplakia associated with HIV infection in Tanzania. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 69: 591-596.
21. Silverman S, Migliorati C, Greenspan D et al (1986). Oral findings in people with or at high risk for AIDS: a study of 375 homosexual males. J Am Dent Assoc 112: 187-192.
22. Solomon S, Kumaraswamy N, Ganesh BK et al (1997). Prevalence and risk factors of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection in urban and rural areas in Tamilnadu, India. J STD and AIDS 8: A1025, 1-6.
23. Symposium (1997). Abstracts of the oral submucous fibrosis experts symposium. Oral Dis 3: 276-291.
24. Tukutuku K, Muyembe-Tamfun L, Kayembe K et al (1990). Oral manifestations of AIDS in a heterosexual population of Zaire hospital. J Oral Pathol Med 19: 232-234.
25. UNAIDS/WHO epidemiological fact sheet (1998) UNAIDS/ WHO working group on global HIV/AIDS and STD surveillance, December: http://www.unaids.org
26. US Public Health Service Task Force on Anti-pneumocystic prophylaxis in patients with HIV (1993). Recommendation for prophylaxis against pneumocystis carinii pneumonia for persons infected with HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 6: 46-65.