Simple procedure for the fabrication of silver/silver chloride potentiometric electrodes with micrometre and smaller dimensions: Application to scanning electrochemical microscopy

Analyst

Volumn 125, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 889-893

  Gray, Nicola J ^a   Unwin, Patrick R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SILVER; SILVER DERIVATIVE;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTRODE; PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SYNTHESIS;

EID: 0034026288     PISSN: 00032654     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/b001659o     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. 1 G. Denuault, M. H. Troise-Frank and L. M. Peter, Faraday Discuss., 1992, 94, 23.
2. 2 J. L. Luo, Y. C. Lu and M. B. Ives, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1992, 326, 51.
3. 3 C. J. Slevin and P. R. Unwin, Langmuir, 1997, 13, 4799.
4. 4 B. R Horrocks, M. V. Mirkin, D. T. Pierce, A. J. Bard, G. Nagy and K. Toth, Anal. Chem., 1993, 65, 1213.
5. 5 Z. Jianping, R. L. Ramusson, S. K. Hall and M. Lieberman, J. Physiol, 1993, 472, 801.
6. 6 T. J. Kemp, P. R. Unwin and L. Vincze, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1995, 91, 3893.
7. 7 Y. Shao, M. V. Mirkin, G. Fish, S. Kokotov, D. Palanker and A. Lewis, Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 1627.
8. 8 R. C. Thomas, Ion-sensitive intercellular microelectrodes: How to make and use them, Academic Press, London, 1978.
9. 9 A. Mauro, Fed. Proc., 1954, 13, 96.
10. 10 A. Stockholm and B. G. Wallin, Nature, 1965, 208, 790.
11. 11 G. A. Kerkut and R. W. Meech, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 1966, 19, 819.
12. 12 T. O. Neild and R. C. Thomas, J. Physiol., 1973, 231, 7P.
13. 13 J. H. Saunders and H. M. Brown, J. Gen. Physiol., 1977, 70, 507.
14. 14 W. McD. Armstrong, W. Wojtkowski and W. R. Bixenman, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1977, 465, 165.
15. 15 J. A. M. Hinke, in Glass Microelectrodes, ed., M. Lavallee, O. F. Schanne and N. C. Herbert, Wiley, New York and Chichester, 1969.
16. 16 K. Dickmann, F. Demming and J. Jersch, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1996, 67, 845.
17. 17 C. J. Slevin, N. J. Gray, J. V. Macpherson, M. A. Webb and P. R. Unwin, Electrochem. Comm., 1999, 1, 282.
18. 18 R. M. Penner, M. J. Heben, T. L. Longin and N. J. Lewis, Science, 1990, 250, 1118.
19. 19 R. M. Penner, M. J. Heben and N. J. Lewis, Anal. Chem., 1989, 61, 1630.
20. 20 A. L. Barker, J. V. Macpherson, C. J. Slevin and P. R. Unwin, J. Phys. Chem. B, 1998, 102,1586.
21. 21 K. B. Oldham, J. C. Myland and A. M. Bond, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1989, 270, 79.
22. 22 J. Tomes, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1937, 9, 150.
23. 23 C. M. A. Brett and A. M. O. Brett, Electrochemistry Principles, Methods and Applications, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1993.
24. 24 C. Wei, A. J. Bard, G. Nagay and K. Toth, Anal. Chem., 1995, 67, 1346.
25. 25 C. Wei, A. J. Bard, G. Nagay and K. Toth, Electroanalysis, 1995, 7, 801.
26. 26 C. Wei, A. J. Bard, I. Kapui, G. Nagy and K. Toth, Anal. Chem., 1996, 68, 2651.
27. 27 S. B. Basame and H. S. White, Anal. Chem., 1999, 71, 3166.
28. 28 E. R. Scott, H. S. White and J. B. Phipps, J. Membr. Sci., 1991, 58, 71.
29. 29 E. R. Scott, H. S. White and J. B. Phipps, Anal. Chem., 1993, 65, 1537.
30. 30 B. B. Bath, R. D. Lee, E. R. Scott and H. S. White, Anal. Chem., 1998, 70, 1047.
31. 31 R. D. Lee, E. R. Scott and H. S. White, J. Pharm. Sci., 1995, 85, 1186.
32. 32 E. R. Scott, J. B. Phipps and H. S. White, J. Invest. Dermatol., 1995, 104, 142.