메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 180-187

Exposure to high concentrations of nitrosamines and cancer mortality among a cohort of rubber workers

Author keywords

Cancer mortality; Nitrosamines; Rubber industry

Indexed keywords

NITROSAMINE;

EID: 0034021989     PISSN: 13510711     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/oem.57.3.180     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 84961004853 scopus 로고
    • The production of malignant primary hepatic tumours in the rat by feeding dimethylnitrosamine
    • 1 Magee PN, Barnes JM. The production of malignant primary hepatic tumours in the rat by feeding dimethylnitrosamine. BMJ 1956;10:114-22.
    • (1956) BMJ , vol.10 , pp. 114-122
    • Magee, P.N.1    Barnes, J.M.2
  • 2
    • 0020667904 scopus 로고
    • Public health significance of environmental N-nitroso compounds
    • 2 Preussmann R. Public health significance of environmental N-nitroso compounds. IARC Sci Publ 1983;45:3-17.
    • (1983) IARC Sci Publ , vol.45 , pp. 3-17
    • Preussmann, R.1
  • 3
    • 0019457427 scopus 로고
    • Animal species in which N-nitroso compounds induce cancer
    • 3 Bogovski P, Bogovski S. Animal species in which N-nitroso compounds induce cancer. Int J Cancer 1981;27:471-4.
    • (1981) Int J Cancer , vol.27 , pp. 471-474
    • Bogovski, P.1    Bogovski, S.2
  • 5
    • 0021680014 scopus 로고
    • Relevance of nitrosamines to human cancer
    • 5 Bartsch H, Montesano R. Relevance of nitrosamines to human cancer. Carcinogenesis 1984;5:1381-93.
    • (1984) Carcinogenesis , vol.5 , pp. 1381-1393
    • Bartsch, H.1    Montesano, R.2
  • 6
    • 0029797325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worker exposures to nitrosamines in a rubber vehicle sealing plant
    • 6 Reh BD, Fajen JM. Worker exposures to nitrosamines in a rubber vehicle sealing plant. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1996;57: 918-23.
    • (1996) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , vol.57 , pp. 918-923
    • Reh, B.D.1    Fajen, J.M.2
  • 7
    • 0018863295 scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenic dose-related response to nitrosamines
    • 7 Crampton RF. Carcinogenic dose-related response to nitrosamines. Oncology 1980;37:251-4.
    • (1980) Oncology , vol.37 , pp. 251-254
    • Crampton, R.F.1
  • 9
    • 0029071838 scopus 로고
    • Role of N-nitroso compounds (NOC) and N-nitrosation in etiology of gastric, esophageal, nasopharyngeal and bladder cancer and contribution to cancer of known exposures to NOC
    • 9 Mirvish SS. Role of N-nitroso compounds (NOC) and N-nitrosation in etiology of gastric, esophageal, nasopharyngeal and bladder cancer and contribution to cancer of known exposures to NOC. Cancer Lett 1995;93:17-48.
    • (1995) Cancer Lett , vol.93 , pp. 17-48
    • Mirvish, S.S.1
  • 11
    • 0021670185 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and exposure to N-nitroso compounds and precursors
    • 11 Preussmann R. Occurrence and exposure to N-nitroso compounds and precursors. IARC Sci Publ 1984;57:3-15.
    • (1984) IARC Sci Publ , vol.57 , pp. 3-15
    • Preussmann, R.1
  • 12
    • 0012520498 scopus 로고
    • Nitrosamines in the general environment and food
    • Magee PN, ed. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    • 12 Fine DH. Nitrosamines in the general environment and food. In: Magee PN, ed. Nitrosamines and human cancer. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1982:199-209.
    • (1982) Nitrosamines and Human Cancer , pp. 199-209
    • Fine, D.H.1
  • 13
    • 0013665131 scopus 로고
    • N-Nitrosoverbindungen
    • Marquardt H, Schäfer SG, eds. Mannheim: BI-Wiss.-Verl
    • 13 Eisenbrand G, Köhl W. N-Nitrosoverbindungen. In: Marquardt H, Schäfer SG, eds. Lehrbuch der Toxikologie. Mannheim: BI-Wiss.-Verl, 1994:481-91.
    • (1994) Lehrbuch der Toxikologie , pp. 481-491
    • Eisenbrand, G.1    Köhl, W.2
  • 14
    • 0003640935 scopus 로고
    • Lyon: IARC
    • 14 International Agency for Research on Cancer. Some N-nitroso compounds. Lyon: IARC, 1978.
    • (1978) Some N-Nitroso Compounds
  • 15
    • 0018666645 scopus 로고
    • N-nitrosamines in the rubber and tire industry
    • 15 Fajen JM, Carson GA, Rounbehler DP, et al. N-nitrosamines in the rubber and tire industry. Science 1979;205:1262-4.
    • (1979) Science , vol.205 , pp. 1262-1264
    • Fajen, J.M.1    Carson, G.A.2    Rounbehler, D.P.3
  • 16
    • 0020508681 scopus 로고
    • Occupational nitrosamine exposure. 1. Rubber and tyre industry
    • 16 Spiegelhalder B, Preussmann R. Occupational nitrosamine exposure. 1. Rubber and tyre industry. Carcinogenesis 1983; 4:1147-52.
    • (1983) Carcinogenesis , vol.4 , pp. 1147-1152
    • Spiegelhalder, B.1    Preussmann, R.2
  • 18
    • 78651059624 scopus 로고
    • Tumour of the urinary bladder as an occupational disease in the rubber industry in England and Wales
    • 18 Case RA, Hosker ME. Tumour of the urinary bladder as an occupational disease in the rubber industry in England and Wales. Br J Prev Soc Med 1954;8:39-50.
    • (1954) Br J Prev Soc Med , vol.8 , pp. 39-50
    • Case, R.A.1    Hosker, M.E.2
  • 19
    • 0003033767 scopus 로고
    • Tumours of the urinary bladder in workmen engaged in the manufacture and use of certain dyestuff intermediates in the British chemical industry. Part I. The role of aniline, benzidine, α-naphthylamine, and β-naphthylamine
    • 19 Case RA, Hosker ME, McDonald DB, et al. Tumours of the urinary bladder in workmen engaged in the manufacture and use of certain dyestuff intermediates in the British chemical industry. Part I. The role of aniline, benzidine, α-naphthylamine, and β-naphthylamine. Br J Ind Med 1954;11:75-104.
    • (1954) Br J Ind Med , vol.11 , pp. 75-104
    • Case, R.A.1    Hosker, M.E.2    McDonald, D.B.3
  • 20
    • 9344260807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality among workers in the German rubber industry: 1981-91
    • 20 Weiland SK, Mundt KA, Keil U, et al. Cancer mortality among workers in the German rubber industry: 1981-91. Occup Environ Med 1996;53:289-98.
    • (1996) Occup Environ Med , vol.53 , pp. 289-298
    • Weiland, S.K.1    Mundt, K.A.2    Keil, U.3
  • 21
    • 0031960230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace risk factors for cancer in the German rubber industry: Part 1. Mortality from respiratory cancers
    • 21 Weiland SK, Straif K, Chambless L, et al. Workplace risk factors for cancer in the German rubber industry: part 1. Mortality from respiratory cancers. Occup Environ Med 1998;55:317-24.
    • (1998) Occup Environ Med , vol.55 , pp. 317-324
    • Weiland, S.K.1    Straif, K.2    Chambless, L.3
  • 22
    • 0031980483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace risk factors for cancer in the German rubber industry: Part 2. Mortality from non-respiratory cancers
    • 22 Straif K, Weiland SK, Werner B, et al. Workplace risk factors for cancer in the German rubber industry: part 2. Mortality from non-respiratory cancers. Occup Environ Med 1998;55: 325-32.
    • (1998) Occup Environ Med , vol.55 , pp. 325-332
    • Straif, K.1    Weiland, S.K.2    Werner, B.3
  • 24
    • 0028963493 scopus 로고
    • Occupational epidemiology in the rubber industry: Implications of exposure variability
    • 24 Kromhout H, Heederik D. Occupational epidemiology in the rubber industry: implications of exposure variability. Am J Ind Med 1995;27:171-85.
    • (1995) Am J Ind Med , vol.27 , pp. 171-185
    • Kromhout, H.1    Heederik, D.2
  • 25
    • 0028371274 scopus 로고
    • Empirical modelling of chemical exposure in the rubber-manufacturing industry
    • 25 Kromhout H, Swuste P, Boleij JS. Empirical modelling of chemical exposure in the rubber-manufacturing industry. Ann Occup Hyg 1994;38:3-22.
    • (1994) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.38 , pp. 3-22
    • Kromhout, H.1    Swuste, P.2    Boleij, J.S.3
  • 26
    • 84935773538 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity and safe handling of rubber chemicals
    • Birmingham: BRMA
    • 26 British Rubber Manufacturers' Association. Toxicity and safe handling of rubber chemicals. BRMA code of practice, 2nd ed. Birmingham: BRMA, 1985.
    • (1985) BRMA Code of Practice, 2nd Ed.
  • 28
    • 0016307519 scopus 로고
    • Transnitrosation and decomposition of nitrosamines
    • 28 Buglass AJ, Challis BC, Osborne MR. Transnitrosation and decomposition of nitrosamines. IARC Sci Publ 1974;9:94-100.
    • (1974) IARC Sci Publ , vol.9 , pp. 94-100
    • Buglass, A.J.1    Challis, B.C.2    Osborne, M.R.3
  • 29
    • 0030794913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of exposure to carcinogenic N-nitrosamines in the rubber industry
    • 29 Oury B, Limasset JC, Protois JC. Assessment of exposure to carcinogenic N-nitrosamines in the rubber industry. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1997;70:261-71.
    • (1997) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.70 , pp. 261-271
    • Oury, B.1    Limasset, J.C.2    Protois, J.C.3
  • 30
    • 0023505297 scopus 로고
    • Syncarcinogenesis at low exposure levels of three nitrosamines with a common target of carcinogenic action: Preliminary results
    • 30 Berger MR, Schmähl D. Syncarcinogenesis at low exposure levels of three nitrosamines with a common target of carcinogenic action: preliminary results. IARC Sci Publ 1987;84: 246-9.
    • (1987) IARC Sci Publ , vol.84 , pp. 246-249
    • Berger, M.R.1    Schmähl, D.2
  • 33
    • 0029584587 scopus 로고
    • A critical look at methods for handling missing covariates in epidemiologic regression analyses
    • 33 Greenland S, Finkle WD. A critical look at methods for handling missing covariates in epidemiologic regression analyses. Am J Epidemiol 1995;142:1255-64.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.142 , pp. 1255-1264
    • Greenland, S.1    Finkle, W.D.2
  • 34
    • 0026576933 scopus 로고
    • Bias from non-differential but dependent misclassification of exposure and outcome
    • 34 Kristensen P. Bias from non-differential but dependent misclassification of exposure and outcome. Epidemiology 1992; 3:210-5.
    • (1992) Epidemiology , vol.3 , pp. 210-215
    • Kristensen, P.1
  • 35
    • 0025005852 scopus 로고
    • Does non-differential misclassification of exposure always bias a true effect toward the null value?
    • 35 Dosemeci M, Wacholder S, Lubin JH. Does non-differential misclassification of exposure always bias a true effect toward the null value? Am J Epidemiol 1990;132:746-8.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.132 , pp. 746-748
    • Dosemeci, M.1    Wacholder, S.2    Lubin, J.H.3
  • 36
    • 0029351313 scopus 로고
    • Non-differential misclassification and bias towards the null: A clarification
    • 36 Wacholder S, Hartge P, Lubin JH, et al. Non-differential misclassification and bias towards the null: a clarification [letter]. Occup Environ Med 1995;52:557-8.
    • (1995) Occup Environ Med , vol.52 , pp. 557-558
    • Wacholder, S.1    Hartge, P.2    Lubin, J.H.3
  • 37
    • 20744436973 scopus 로고
    • Non-differential misclasification and bias towards the null: A clarification
    • 37 Sorahan T, Gilthorpe MS. Non-differential misclasification and bias towards the null: a clarification [letter]. Occup Environ Health 1995;52:558.
    • (1995) Occup Environ Health , vol.52 , pp. 558
    • Sorahan, T.1    Gilthorpe, M.S.2
  • 39
    • 0001443706 scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence in England, 1981-7
    • Drever F, ed. London: The Stationery Office
    • 39 Roman E, Carpenter L. Cancer incidence in England, 1981-7. In: Drever F, ed. Occupational health. Decennial supplement. London: The Stationery Office, 1995:77-102.
    • (1995) Occupational Health. Decennial Supplement , pp. 77-102
    • Roman, E.1    Carpenter, L.2
  • 40
    • 0019723990 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and cancer morbidity among workers in the rubber tire industry
    • 40 Delzell E, Louik C, Lewis J, et al. Mortality and cancer morbidity among workers in the rubber tire industry. Am J Ind Med 1981;2:209-16.
    • (1981) Am J Ind Med , vol.2 , pp. 209-216
    • Delzell, E.1    Louik, C.2    Lewis, J.3
  • 41
    • 0027330507 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and cancer incidence in a cohort of rubber workers in Moscow
    • 41 Solionova LG, Smulevich VB. Mortality and cancer incidence in a cohort of rubber workers in Moscow. Scand J Work Environ Health 1993;19:96-101.
    • (1993) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.19 , pp. 96-101
    • Solionova, L.G.1    Smulevich, V.B.2
  • 42
    • 0024576296 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in the British rubber industry 1946-85
    • 42 Sorahan T, Parkes HG, Veys CA, et al. Mortality in the British rubber industry 1946-85. Br J Ind Med 1989;46:1-10.
    • (1989) Br J Ind Med , vol.46 , pp. 1-10
    • Sorahan, T.1    Parkes, H.G.2    Veys, C.A.3
  • 43
    • 0031857451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk in the rubber industry: A review of recent epidemiological evidence
    • 43 Straughan JK. Cancer risk in the rubber industry: a review of recent epidemiological evidence [letter]. Occup Environ Med 1998;55:646-7.
    • (1998) Occup Environ Med , vol.55 , pp. 646-647
    • Straughan, J.K.1
  • 46
    • 0017286264 scopus 로고
    • Mortality among rubber workers. I. White male union employees in Akron, Ohio
    • 46 Monson RR, Nakano KK. Mortality among rubber workers. I. White male union employees in Akron, Ohio. Am J Epidemiol 1976;103:284-96.
    • (1976) Am J Epidemiol , vol.103 , pp. 284-296
    • Monson, R.R.1    Nakano, K.K.2
  • 47
    • 0028821111 scopus 로고
    • Consumption of nitrate, nitrite, and nitrosodimethylamine and the risk of upper aerodigestive tract cancer
    • 47 Rogers MA, Vaughan TL, Davis S, et al. Consumption of nitrate, nitrite, and nitrosodimethylamine and the risk of upper aerodigestive tract cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1995;4:29-36.
    • (1995) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.4 , pp. 29-36
    • Rogers, M.A.1    Vaughan, T.L.2    Davis, S.3
  • 48
    • 0028216574 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and metabolism of carcinogenic levels of tobacco-specific nitrosamines by Sudanese snuff dippers
    • 48 Murphy SE, Carmella SG, Idris AM, et al. Uptake and metabolism of carcinogenic levels of tobacco-specific nitrosamines by Sudanese snuff dippers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1994;3:423-8.
    • (1994) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.3 , pp. 423-428
    • Murphy, S.E.1    Carmella, S.G.2    Idris, A.M.3
  • 49
    • 0029920998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific challenges in environmental carcinogenesis
    • 49 Hoffmann D, Melikian AA, Wynder EL. Scientific challenges in environmental carcinogenesis. Prev Med 1996;25: 14-22.
    • (1996) Prev Med , vol.25 , pp. 14-22
    • Hoffmann, D.1    Melikian, A.A.2    Wynder, E.L.3
  • 50
    • 0030007278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of cancer by tobacco products and the significance of TSNA
    • 50 Gupta PC, Murti PR, Bhonsle RB. Epidemiology of cancer by tobacco products and the significance of TSNA. Crit Rev Toxicol 1996;26:183-98.
    • (1996) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.26 , pp. 183-198
    • Gupta, P.C.1    Murti, P.R.2    Bhonsle, R.B.3
  • 51
    • 0025754860 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the evidence that tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNA) cause cancer in humans
    • 51 Preston-Martin S. Evaluation of the evidence that tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNA) cause cancer in humans. Crit Rev Toxicol 1991;21:295-8.
    • (1991) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 295-298
    • Preston-Martin, S.1
  • 53
    • 0028029965 scopus 로고
    • Volatile N-nitrosamines and their precursors in Chinese salted fish: A possible etiological factor for NPC in China
    • 53 Zou XN, Lu SH, Liu B. Volatile N-nitrosamines and their precursors in Chinese salted fish: a possible etiological factor for NPC in China. Int J Cancer 1994;59:155-8.
    • (1994) Int J Cancer , vol.59 , pp. 155-158
    • Zou, X.N.1    Lu, S.H.2    Liu, B.3
  • 54
    • 0029881834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-nitrosodimethylamine-derived O(6)-methylguanine in DNA of monkey gastrointestinal and urogenital organs and enhancement by ethanol
    • 54 Anderson LM, Souliotis VL, Chhabra SK, et al. N-nitrosodimethylamine-derived O(6)-methylguanine in DNA of monkey gastrointestinal and urogenital organs and enhancement by ethanol. Int J Cancer 1996;66:130-4.
    • (1996) Int J Cancer , vol.66 , pp. 130-134
    • Anderson, L.M.1    Souliotis, V.L.2    Chhabra, S.K.3
  • 55
    • 0020693927 scopus 로고
    • Oesophageal cancer and vulcanisation work
    • 55 Norell S, Ahlbom A, Lipping H, et al. Oesophageal cancer and vulcanisation work. Lancet 1983;i:462-3.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 462-463
    • Norell, S.1    Ahlbom, A.2    Lipping, H.3
  • 56
    • 0031955053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk in the rubber industry: A review of the recent epidemiological evidence
    • 56 Kogevinas M, Sala M, Boffetta P, et al. Cancer risk in the rubber industry: a review of the recent epidemiological evidence. Occup Environ Med 1998;55:1-12.
    • (1998) Occup Environ Med , vol.55 , pp. 1-12
    • Kogevinas, M.1    Sala, M.2    Boffetta, P.3
  • 57
    • 0017335790 scopus 로고
    • N-Nitrosodiethanolamine in synthetic cutting fluids: A part-per-hundred impurity
    • 57 Fan TY, Morrison J, Rounbehler DP, et al. N-Nitrosodiethanolamine in synthetic cutting fluids: a part-per-hundred impurity. Science 1977;196:70-1.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 70-71
    • Fan, T.Y.1    Morrison, J.2    Rounbehler, D.P.3
  • 58
    • 0017736597 scopus 로고
    • On the formation of N-nitrosodiethanolamine in a grinding fluid concentrate after storage
    • 58 Zingmark PA, Rappe C. On the formation of N-nitrosodiethanolamine in a grinding fluid concentrate after storage. Ambio 1977;6:237-8.
    • (1977) Ambio , vol.6 , pp. 237-238
    • Zingmark, P.A.1    Rappe, C.2
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0028933476 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage in mononuclear blood cells of metal workers exposed to N-nitrosodiethanolamine in synthetic cutting fluids
    • 60 Fuchs J, Burg J, Hengstler JG, et al. DNA damage in mononuclear blood cells of metal workers exposed to N-nitrosodiethanolamine in synthetic cutting fluids. Mutat Res 1995;342:95-102.
    • (1995) Mutat Res , vol.342 , pp. 95-102
    • Fuchs, J.1    Burg, J.2    Hengstler, J.G.3
  • 61
    • 0031867103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality studies of metalworking fluid exposure in the automobile industry: vi. A case-control study of esophageal cancer
    • 61 Sullivan PA, Eisen EA, Woskie SR, et al. Mortality studies of metalworking fluid exposure in the automobile industry: vi. a case-control study of esophageal cancer. Am J Ind Med 1998;34:36-48.
    • (1998) Am J Ind Med , vol.34 , pp. 36-48
    • Sullivan, P.A.1    Eisen, E.A.2    Woskie, S.R.3
  • 62
    • 0026066404 scopus 로고
    • Relevance of N-nitrosamines to oesophageal cancer in China
    • 62 Lu SH, Chui SX, Yang WX, et al. Relevance of N-nitrosamines to oesophageal cancer in China. IARC Sci Publ 1991;105:11-7.
    • (1991) IARC Sci Publ , vol.105 , pp. 11-17
    • Lu, S.H.1    Chui, S.X.2    Yang, W.X.3
  • 63
    • 0026581438 scopus 로고
    • Pickled vegetables in the aetiology of oesophageal cancer in Hong Kong Chinese
    • 63 Cheng KK, Day NE, Duffy SW, et al. Pickled vegetables in the aetiology of oesophageal cancer in Hong Kong Chinese. Lancet 1992;339:1314-8.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1314-1318
    • Cheng, K.K.1    Day, N.E.2    Duffy, S.W.3
  • 64
    • 0002624810 scopus 로고
    • N-Nitroso carcinogens
    • Searle CE, ed. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society
    • 64 Preussmann R, Stewart BW. N-Nitroso carcinogens. Searle CE, ed. Chemical carcinogens, 2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1984:643-828.
    • (1984) Chemical Carcinogens, 2nd Ed. , pp. 643-828
    • Preussmann, R.1    Stewart, B.W.2
  • 66
    • 0018603416 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of benzo(a)pyrene, N-nitrosodimethylamine, and N-nitrosopyrrolidine and identification of the major carcinogen-DNA adducts formed in cultured human esophagus
    • 66 Harris CC, Autrup H, Stoner GD, et al. Metabolism of benzo(a)pyrene, N-nitrosodimethylamine, and N-nitrosopyrrolidine and identification of the major carcinogen-DNA adducts formed in cultured human esophagus. Cancer Res 1979;39:4401-6.
    • (1979) Cancer Res , vol.39 , pp. 4401-4406
    • Harris, C.C.1    Autrup, H.2    Stoner, G.D.3
  • 67
    • 0026638747 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of N-nitrosomethyl-n-amylamine by microsomes from human and rat esophagus
    • 67 Huang Q, Stoner G, Resau J, et al. Metabolism of N-nitrosomethyl-n-amylamine by microsomes from human and rat esophagus. Cancer Res 1992;52:3547-51.
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 3547-3551
    • Huang, Q.1    Stoner, G.2    Resau, J.3
  • 68
    • 0027767695 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of carcinogenic nitrosamines in the rat and human esophagus and induction of esophageal adenocarcinoma in rats
    • 68 Mirvish SS, Huang Q, Chen SC, et al. Metabolism of carcinogenic nitrosamines in the rat and human esophagus and induction of esophageal adenocarcinoma in rats. Endoscopy 1993;25:627-31.
    • (1993) Endoscopy , vol.25 , pp. 627-631
    • Mirvish, S.S.1    Huang, Q.2    Chen, S.C.3
  • 69
    • 0024224707 scopus 로고
    • Detection of O6-methylguanine in human DNA
    • 69 Saffhill R, Badawi AF, Hall CN. Detection of O6-methylguanine in human DNA. IARC Sci Publ 1988;89: 301-5.
    • (1988) IARC Sci Publ , vol.89 , pp. 301-305
    • Saffhill, R.1    Badawi, A.F.2    Hall, C.N.3
  • 70
    • 0022349602 scopus 로고
    • O(6)-methyldeoxyguanosine in oesophageal DNA among individuals at high risk of oesophageal cancer
    • 70 Umbenhauer D, Wild CP, Montesano R, et al. O(6)-Methyldeoxyguanosine in oesophageal DNA among individuals at high risk of oesophageal cancer. Int J Cancer 1985;36:661-5.
    • (1985) Int J Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 661-665
    • Umbenhauer, D.1    Wild, C.P.2    Montesano, R.3
  • 71
    • 0031867196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes and nitrosamine metabolism in the human esophagus
    • 71 Smith TJ, Liao A, Wang LD, et al. Characterization of xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes and nitrosamine metabolism in the human esophagus. Carcinogenesis 1998; 19:667-72.
    • (1998) Carcinogenesis , vol.19 , pp. 667-672
    • Smith, T.J.1    Liao, A.2    Wang, L.D.3
  • 72
    • 0003149282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer
    • Schottenfeld D, Fraumeni JF, eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • 72 Ross RK, Schottenfeld D. Prostate cancer. Schottenfeld D, Fraumeni JF, eds. Cancer epidemiology and prevention, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996:1180-207.
    • (1996) Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, 2nd Ed. , pp. 1180-1207
    • Ross, R.K.1    Schottenfeld, D.2
  • 73
    • 0020964231 scopus 로고
    • Prostatic cancer induced in MRC rats by N-nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)-amine and N-nitrosobis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine
    • 73 Pour PM. Prostatic cancer induced in MRC rats by N-nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)-amine and N-nitrosobis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine. Carcinogenesis 1983;4:49-55.
    • (1983) Carcinogenesis , vol.4 , pp. 49-55
    • Pour, P.M.1
  • 75
    • 0027093310 scopus 로고
    • Animal prostate carcinoma models: Limited potential for vertebral metastasis
    • Karr JP, Yamanaka H, eds. New York: Plenum Press
    • 75 Shirai T, Tamano S, Takahashi S, et al. Animal prostate carcinoma models: limited potential for vertebral metastasis. In: Karr JP, Yamanaka H, eds. Prostate cancer and bone metastasis. New York: Plenum Press, 1992:151-8.
    • (1992) Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastasis , pp. 151-158
    • Shirai, T.1    Tamano, S.2    Takahashi, S.3
  • 76
    • 0026662995 scopus 로고
    • Lack of synergism among DMAB, BOP, and MNU in induction of carcinomas of the rat ventral prostate
    • 76 Shirai T, Yamamoto A, Imaida K, et al. Lack of synergism among DMAB, BOP, and MNU in induction of carcinomas of the rat ventral prostate. Teratog Carcinog Mutagen 1992;12:71-7.
    • (1992) Teratog Carcinog Mutagen , vol.12 , pp. 71-77
    • Shirai, T.1    Yamamoto, A.2    Imaida, K.3
  • 77
    • 0017105577 scopus 로고
    • Mortality among rubber workers: Relationship to specific jobs
    • 77 McMichael AJ, Spirtas R, Gamble JF, et al. Mortality among rubber workers: relationship to specific jobs. J Occup Med 1976;18:178-85.
    • (1976) J Occup Med , vol.18 , pp. 178-185
    • McMichael, A.J.1    Spirtas, R.2    Gamble, J.F.3
  • 78
    • 0018077977 scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality and morbidity among rubber workers
    • 78 Monson RR, Fine LJ. Cancer mortality and morbidity among rubber workers. J Natl Cancer Inst 1978,61:1047-53.
    • (1978) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.61 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Monson, R.R.1    Fine, L.J.2
  • 79
    • 0018822301 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of prostate cancer within a cohort of rubber and tire workers
    • 79 Goldsmith DF, Smith AH, McMichael AJ. A case-control study of prostate cancer within a cohort of rubber and tire workers. J Occup Med 1980;22:533-41.
    • (1980) J Occup Med , vol.22 , pp. 533-541
    • Goldsmith, D.F.1    Smith, A.H.2    McMichael, A.J.3
  • 80
    • 0027387713 scopus 로고
    • Mortality studies of machining-fluid exposure in the automobile industry. II. Risks associated with specific fluid types
    • 80 Tolbert PE, Eisen EA, Pothier LJ, et al. Mortality studies of machining-fluid exposure in the automobile industry. II. Risks associated with specific fluid types. Scand J Work Environ Health 1992;18:351-60.
    • (1992) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.18 , pp. 351-360
    • Tolbert, P.E.1    Eisen, E.A.2    Pothier, L.J.3
  • 82
    • 0020555373 scopus 로고
    • Retrospective cohort study of two plants in the Swedish rubber industry
    • 82 Holmberg B, Westerholm P, Maasing R, et al. Retrospective cohort study of two plants in the Swedish rubber industry. Scand J Work Environ Health 1983;9(suppl 2):59-68.
    • (1983) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 59-68
    • Holmberg, B.1    Westerholm, P.2    Maasing, R.3
  • 86
    • 0020332429 scopus 로고
    • Occupational categories among brain tumor cases recorded in the cancer registry in Sweden
    • 86 Englund A, Ekman G, Zabrielski L. Occupational categories among brain tumor cases recorded in the cancer registry in Sweden. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1982;381:188-96.
    • (1982) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.381 , pp. 188-196
    • Englund, A.1    Ekman, G.2    Zabrielski, L.3
  • 87
    • 0019335972 scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality among the workers of a Swiss rubber goods factory. Epidemiological study, 1955-75
    • 87 Bovet P, Lob M. Cancer mortality among the workers of a Swiss rubber goods factory. Epidemiological study, 1955-75. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1980;110:1277-87.
    • (1980) Schweiz Med Wochenschr , vol.110 , pp. 1277-1287
    • Bovet, P.1    Lob, M.2
  • 88
    • 0016274883 scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract and brain neoplasms in workers of rubber plants
    • 88 Lamperth Seiler E. Urinary tract and brain neoplasms in workers of rubber plants. Schweiz Med Wochemchr 1974; 104:1655-9.
    • (1974) Schweiz Med Wochemchr , vol.104 , pp. 1655-1659
    • Lamperth Seiler, E.1
  • 89
    • 0023258732 scopus 로고
    • An exploratory case-control study of brain tumors in adults
    • 89 Burch JD, Craib KJ, Choi BC, et al. An exploratory case-control study of brain tumors in adults. J Natl Cancer Inst 1987;78:601-9.
    • (1987) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.78 , pp. 601-609
    • Burch, J.D.1    Craib, K.J.2    Choi, B.C.3
  • 90
    • 0024439009 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for gliomas and meningiomas in males in Los Angeles County
    • 90 Preston-Martin S, Mack W, Henderson BE. Risk factors for gliomas and meningiomas in males in Los Angeles County. Cancer Res 1989,49:6137-43.
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 6137-6143
    • Preston-Martin, S.1    Mack, W.2    Henderson, B.E.3
  • 91
    • 0025988944 scopus 로고
    • Gliomas and meningiomas in men in Los Angeles County: Investigation of exposures to N-nitroso compounds
    • 91 Preston-Martin S, Mack W. Gliomas and meningiomas in men in Los Angeles County: investigation of exposures to N-nitroso compounds. IARC Sci Publ 1991;105:197-203.
    • (1991) IARC Sci Publ , vol.105 , pp. 197-203
    • Preston-Martin, S.1    Mack, W.2
  • 92
    • 0017245298 scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality among rubber workers: An epidemiologic study
    • 92 McMichael AJ, Andjelkovic DA, Tyroler HA. Cancer mortality among rubber workers: an epidemiologic study. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1976;271:125-37.
    • (1976) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.271 , pp. 125-137
    • McMichael, A.J.1    Andjelkovic, D.A.2    Tyroler, H.A.3
  • 93
    • 0017080647 scopus 로고
    • Mortality experience of a cohort of rubber workers, 1964-73
    • 93 Andjelkovich D, Taulbee J, Symons M. Mortality experience of a cohort of rubber workers, 1964-73. J Occup Med 1976;18:387-94.
    • (1976) J Occup Med , vol.18 , pp. 387-394
    • Andjelkovich, D.1    Taulbee, J.2    Symons, M.3
  • 94
    • 0024473937 scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality in a northern Italian cohort of rubber workers
    • 94 Negri E, Piolatto G, Pira E, et al. Cancer mortality in a northern Italian cohort of rubber workers. Br J Ind Med 1989;46:624-8.
    • (1989) Br J Ind Med , vol.46 , pp. 624-628
    • Negri, E.1    Piolatto, G.2    Pira, E.3
  • 95
    • 0020332433 scopus 로고
    • Brain and central nervous system cancer mortality in US rubber workers
    • 95 Symons MJ, Andjelkovich DA, Spirtas R, et al. Brain and central nervous system cancer mortality in US rubber workers. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1982;381:146-59.
    • (1982) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.381 , pp. 146-159
    • Symons, M.J.1    Andjelkovich, D.A.2    Spirtas, R.3
  • 96
    • 0020378738 scopus 로고
    • N-Nitroso compounds and childhood brain tumors: A case-control study
    • 96 Preston-Martin S, Yu MC, Benton B, et al. N-Nitroso compounds and childhood brain tumors: a case-control study. Cancer Res 1982;42:5240-5.
    • (1982) Cancer Res , vol.42 , pp. 5240-5245
    • Preston-Martin, S.1    Yu, M.C.2    Benton, B.3
  • 97
    • 0029950593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrosamines, alcohol, and gastrointestinal tract cancer: Recent epidemiology and experimentation
    • 97 Chhabra SK, Souliotis VL, Kyrtopoulos SA, et al. Nitrosamines, alcohol, and gastrointestinal tract cancer: recent epidemiology and experimentation. In Vivo 1996; 10:265-84.
    • (1996) In Vivo , vol.10 , pp. 265-284
    • Chhabra, S.K.1    Souliotis, V.L.2    Kyrtopoulos, S.A.3
  • 98
    • 0024806379 scopus 로고
    • The experimental basis for the role of nitroso compounds in human cancer
    • 98 Magee PN. The experimental basis for the role of nitroso compounds in human cancer. Cancer Surv 1989;8:207-39.
    • (1989) Cancer Surv , vol.8 , pp. 207-239
    • Magee, P.N.1
  • 99
    • 0026049076 scopus 로고
    • N-nitroso compounds and human cancer: Where do we stand?
    • 99 Bartsch H. N-nitroso compounds and human cancer: where do we stand? IARC Sci Publ 1991;105:1-10.
    • (1991) IARC Sci Publ , vol.105 , pp. 1-10
    • Bartsch, H.1
  • 100
    • 0024840998 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological evidence for the role of nitroso compounds in human cancer
    • 100 Preston-Martin S, Correa P. Epidemiological evidence for the role of nitroso compounds in human cancer. Cancer Surv 1989;8:459-73.
    • (1989) Cancer Surv , vol.8 , pp. 459-473
    • Preston-Martin, S.1    Correa, P.2
  • 101
    • 0032520380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational risk factors for gastric cancer: An overview
    • 101 Straif K, Weiland SK, Keil U. Occupational risk factors for gastric cancer: an overview. Am J Epidemiol 1998;147:608-10.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.147 , pp. 608-610
    • Straif, K.1    Weiland, S.K.2    Keil, U.3
  • 102
    • 0027296320 scopus 로고
    • Geographic association between urinary excretion of N-nitroso compounds and oesophageal cancer mortality in China
    • 102 Wu Y, Chen J, Ohshima H, et al. Geographic association between urinary excretion of N-nitroso compounds and oesophageal cancer mortality in China. Int J Cancer 1993; 54:713-9.
    • (1993) Int J Cancer , vol.54 , pp. 713-719
    • Wu, Y.1    Chen, J.2    Ohshima, H.3
  • 103
    • 0029831616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary nitrosodimethylamine and the risk of lung cancer: A case-control study from Uruguay
    • 103 De Stefani E, Deneo Pellegrini H, Carzoglio JC, et al. Dietary nitrosodimethylamine and the risk of lung cancer: a case-control study from Uruguay. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1996;5:679-82.
    • (1996) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.5 , pp. 679-682
    • De Stefani, E.1    Deneo Pellegrini, H.2    Carzoglio, J.C.3
  • 104
    • 0030987187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality studies of machining fluid exposure in the automobile industry. IV: A case-control study of lung cancer
    • 104 Schroeder JC, Tolbert PE, Eisen EA, et al. Mortality studies of machining fluid exposure in the automobile industry. IV: A case-control study of lung cancer. Am J Ind Med 1997;31:525-33.
    • (1997) Am J Ind Med , vol.31 , pp. 525-533
    • Schroeder, J.C.1    Tolbert, P.E.2    Eisen, E.A.3
  • 105
    • 0026920068 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for oral and pharyngeal cancer in Shanghai, with emphasis on diet
    • 105 Zheng W, Blot WJ, Shu XO, et al. Risk factors for oral and pharyngeal cancer in Shanghai, with emphasis on diet. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1992;1:441-8.
    • (1992) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.1 , pp. 441-448
    • Zheng, W.1    Blot, W.J.2    Shu, X.O.3
  • 106
    • 0002476908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancers of the oral cavity and pharynx
    • Schottenfeld D, Fraumeni JF, eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • 106 Blot WJ, McLaughlin JK, Devesa SS, et al. Cancers of the oral cavity and pharynx. Schottenfeld D, Fraumeni JF, eds. Cancer epidemiology and prevention, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996:666-80.
    • (1996) Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, 2nd Ed. , pp. 666-680
    • Blot, W.J.1    McLaughlin, J.K.2    Devesa, S.S.3
  • 107
    • 0017824533 scopus 로고
    • Asbestos-associated disease in United States shipyards
    • 107 Selikoff IJ, Hammond EC. Asbestos-associated disease in United States shipyards. CA Cancer J Clin 1978;28:87-99.
    • (1978) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.28 , pp. 87-99
    • Selikoff, I.J.1    Hammond, E.C.2
  • 108
    • 0027326701 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of esophageal cancer among workers exposed to combustion products
    • 108 Gustavsson P, Evanoff B, Hogstedt C. Increased risk of esophageal cancer among workers exposed to combustion products. Arch Environ Health 1993;48:243-5.
    • (1993) Arch Environ Health , vol.48 , pp. 243-245
    • Gustavsson, P.1    Evanoff, B.2    Hogstedt, C.3
  • 109
    • 0031807590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposures and squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, and oesophagus: A case-control study in Sweden
    • 109 Gustavsson P, Jakobsson R, Johansson H, et al. Occupational exposures and squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, and oesophagus: a case-control study in Sweden. Occup Environ Med 1998;55:393-400.
    • (1998) Occup Environ Med , vol.55 , pp. 393-400
    • Gustavsson, P.1    Jakobsson, R.2    Johansson, H.3
  • 110
    • 0024533315 scopus 로고
    • Risk of lung, larynx, pharynx and buccal cavity cancers among carbon electrode manufacturing workers
    • 110 Moulin JJ, Wild P, Mur JM, et al. Risk of lung, larynx, pharynx and buccal cavity cancers among carbon electrode manufacturing workers. Scand J Work Environ Health 1989; 15:30-7.
    • (1989) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.15 , pp. 30-37
    • Moulin, J.J.1    Wild, P.2    Mur, J.M.3
  • 111
    • 0020501624 scopus 로고
    • Rubber work and cancer-past, present and perspectives
    • 111 Nutt A. Rubber work and cancer-past, present and perspectives. Scand J Work Environ Health 1983;9(suppl 2):49-57.
    • (1983) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 49-57
    • Nutt, A.1
  • 112
    • 0028168904 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years' observations on male British doctors
    • 112 Doll R, Peto R, Wheatley K, et al. Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years' observations on male British doctors. BMJ 1994;309:901-11.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 901-911
    • Doll, R.1    Peto, R.2    Wheatley, K.3
  • 113
    • 0028168903 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in relation to consumption of alcohol: 13 years' observations on male British doctors
    • 113 Doll R, Peto R, Hall E, et al. Mortality in relation to consumption of alcohol: 13 years' observations on male British doctors. BMJ 1994;309:911-8.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 911-918
    • Doll, R.1    Peto, R.2    Hall, E.3
  • 114
    • 0030699269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and mortality among middle-aged and elderly US adults
    • 114 Thun MJ, Peto R, Lopez AD, et al. Alcohol consumption and mortality among middle-aged and elderly US adults. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1705-14.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1705-1714
    • Thun, M.J.1    Peto, R.2    Lopez, A.D.3
  • 115
    • 0031974763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of alcohol, tobacco, and dietary factors in upper aerogastric tract cancers: A prospective study of 10 900 Norwegian men
    • 115 Kjaerheim K, Gaard M, Andersen A. The role of alcohol, tobacco, and dietary factors in upper aerogastric tract cancers: a prospective study of 10 900 Norwegian men. Cancer Causes Control 1998;9:99-108.
    • (1998) Cancer Causes Control , vol.9 , pp. 99-108
    • Kjaerheim, K.1    Gaard, M.2    Andersen, A.3
  • 116
    • 0004169421 scopus 로고
    • Lyon: IARC
    • 116 International Agency for Research on Cancer. Tobacco smoking. Lyon: IARC, 1986.
    • (1986) Tobacco Smoking
  • 117
    • 0004213751 scopus 로고
    • Lyon: IARC
    • 117 International Agency for Research on Cancer. Alcohol drinking. Lyon: IARC, 1988.
    • (1988) Alcohol Drinking
  • 118
    • 0026603426 scopus 로고
    • Reduced blood clearance and increased urinary excretion of N-nitrosodimethylamine in patas monkeys exposed to ethanol or isopropyl alcohol
    • 118 Anderson LM, Koseniauskas R, Burak ES, et al. Reduced blood clearance and increased urinary excretion of N-nitrosodimethylamine in patas monkeys exposed to ethanol or isopropyl alcohol. Cancer Res 1992;52:1463-8.
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 1463-1468
    • Anderson, L.M.1    Koseniauskas, R.2    Burak, E.S.3
  • 119
    • 0021704197 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethanol on nitrosamine metabolism and distribution. Implications for the role of nitrosamines in human cancer and for the influence of alcohol consumption on cancer incidence
    • 119 Swann PF. Effect of ethanol on nitrosamine metabolism and distribution. Implications for the role of nitrosamines in human cancer and for the influence of alcohol consumption on cancer incidence. IARC Sci Publ 1984;57:501-12.
    • (1984) IARC Sci Publ , vol.57 , pp. 501-512
    • Swann, P.F.1
  • 120
    • 0027216142 scopus 로고
    • Enhancing effect of ethanol on esophageal tumor development in rats by initiation of diethylnitrosamine
    • 120 Aze Y, Toyoda K, Furukawa F, et al. Enhancing effect of ethanol on esophageal tumor development in rats by initiation of diethylnitrosamine. Carcinogenesis 1993;14:37-40.
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 37-40
    • Aze, Y.1    Toyoda, K.2    Furukawa, F.3
  • 121
    • 0020392881 scopus 로고
    • Influence of ethyl alcohol on the carcinogenic activity of N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine
    • 121 Griciute L, Castegnaro M, Bereziat JC. Influence of ethyl alcohol on the carcinogenic activity of N-nitrosodi-n-propylamine. IARC Sci Publ 1982;41:643-8.
    • (1982) IARC Sci Publ , vol.41 , pp. 643-648
    • Griciute, L.1    Castegnaro, M.2    Bereziat, J.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.