Clinical practice guideline: Diagnosis and evaluation of the child with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Pediatrics

Volumn 105, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 1158-1170

  Homer, C J ^a,a   Blatz, R D ^a   Hickson, G B ^a   Miles, P V ^a   Newman, T B ^a   Shook, J E ^a   Zurhellen, W M ^a   Lowe, B A ^a   Schwalenstocker, E ^a   Goldberg, M J ^a   Shiffman, R ^a   Berger, J E ^a   France, F L ^a   Perrin, J M ^a   Stein, M T ^a   Amler, R W ^a   Blondis, T A ^a   Feldman, H M ^a   Meyer, B P ^a   Shaywitz, B A ^a   Wolraich, M L ^a   DeSpirito, A ^a   Pierce, K ^a   Ganiats, T G ^a   Grabert, B ^a   Brown, R T ^a   more..

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; CLINICAL PRACTICE; HUMAN; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0034011569     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.105.5.1158     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Reiff MI, Banez GA, Culbert TP. Children who have attentional disorders: diagnosis and evaluation. Pediatr Rev. 1993;14:455-465
2. Barkley RA. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Handbook for Diagnosis and Treatment. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 1996
3. Zentall SS. Research on the educational implications of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Exceptional Child. 1993;60:143-153
4. Schachar R, Taylor E, Wieselberg MB, Ghorley G, Rutter M. Changes in family functioning and relationships in children who respond to methylphenidate. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1987;26:728-732
5. Almond BW Jr, Tanner JL, Goffman HF. The Family Is the Patient: Using Family Interviews in Children's Medical Care. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1999:307-313
6. Biederman J, Faraone SV, Milberger S, et al. Predictors of persistence and remissions of ADHD into adolescence: results from a four-year prospective follow-up study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996; 35:343-351
7. Biederman J, Faraone SV, Spencer T, et al. Patterns of psychiatric comorbidity, cognition, and psychosocial functioning in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1993;150: 1792-1798
8. Baumgaertel A, Copeland L, Wolraich ML. Attention deficithyperactivity disorder. In: Disorders of Development and learning: A Practical Guide to Assessment and Management. 2nd ed. St Louis, MO: Mosby Yearbook, Inc; 1996:424-456
9. Cantwell DP. Attention deficit disorder: a review of the past 10 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996;35:978-987
10. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1967
11. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1980
12. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders-Revised. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1987
13. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994
14. Drug Enforcement Agency. Washington, DC (personal communication)
15. August GJ, Garfinkel BD. Behavioral and cognitive subtypes of ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1989;28:739-748
16. August GJ, Realmuto GM, MacDonald AW III, Nugent SM, Crosby R. Prevalence of ADHD and comorbid disorders among elementary school children screened for disruptive behavior. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1996; 24:571-595
17. Bird H, Canino G, Rubio-Stipec M, et al. Estimates of the prevalence of childhood maladjustment in a community survey in Puerto Rico. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1988;45:1120-1126
18. Cohen P, Cohen J, Kasen S, Velez CN. An epidemiological study of disorders in late childhood and adolescence I: age and gender-specific prevalence. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1993;34:851-867
19. King C, Young RD. Attentional deficits with and without hyperactivity: teacher and peer perceptions. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1982;10:483-495
20. Kuperman S, Johnson B, Arndt S, Lingren S, Wolraich M. Quantitative EEG differences in a nonclinical sample of children with ADHD and undifferentiated ADD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996;35: 1009-1017
21. Newcorn J, Halperin JM, Schwartz S, et al. Parent and teacher ratings of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms: implications for case identification. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1994;15:86-91
22. Shaffer D, Fisher P, Dulcan MK, et al. The NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version 2.3 (DISC-2.3): description, acceptability, prevalence rates, and performance in the MECA study. Methods for the Epidemiology of Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders Study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996;35:865-877
23. Shekim WO, Kashani J, Beck N, et al. The prevalence of attention deficit disorders in a rural midwestern community sample of nine-year-old children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1985;24:765-770
24. Green M, Wong M, Atkins D, et al. Diagnosis of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Technical Review 3. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research; 1999. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research publication 99-0050
25. Wolraich ML, Hannah JN, Pinnock TY, Baumgaertel A, Brown J. Comparison of diagnostic criteria for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a county-wide sample. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996; 35:319-324
26. Wolraich M, Hannah JN, Baumgaertel A, Pinnock TY, Feurer I. Examination of DSM-IV criteria for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a county-wide sample. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1998;19:162-168
27. Gibbs N. Latest on Ritalin. Time. 1998;152:86-96
28. Safer DJ, Zito JM, Fine EM. Increased methylphenidate usage for attention deficit disorder in the 1990s. Pediatrics. 1996;98:1084-1088
29. Rappley MD, Gardiner JC, Jetton JR, Houang RT. The use of methylphenidate in Michigan. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1995;149:675-679
30. Wolraich ML, Lindgren S, Stromquist A, et al. Stimulant medication use by primary care physicians in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics. 1990;86:95-101
31. Mulhern S, Dworkin PH, Bernstein B. Do parental encounters predict a diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1994;15:348-352
32. Wasserman R, Kelleher KJ, Bocian A, et al. Identification of attentional and hyperactivity problems in primary care: a report from Pediatric Research in Office Settings and the Ambulatory Sentinel Practice Network. Pediatrics. 1999;103(3). URL: http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/103/3/e38
33. Sleator EK, Ullmann RK. Can the physician diagnose hyperactivity in the office? Pediatrics. 1981;67:13-17
34. American Academy of Pediatrics. Guidelines for Health Supervision III. 3rd ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 1997
35. Green M, ed. National Center for Education in Maternal and Child Health. Bright Futures: Guidelines for Health Supervision of Infants, Children, and Adolescents. Arlington, VA: National Center for Education in Maternal and Child Health; 1994
36. Stein MT. Preparing families for the toddler and preschool years. Contemp Pediatr. 1998;15:88
37. Dixon S, Stein M. Encounters With Children: Pediatric Behavior and Development. 3rd ed. St Louis, MO: Mosby; 1999
38. McBurnett K, Pfiffner LJ, Willcutt E, et al. Experimental cross-validation of DSM-IV types of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1999;38:17-24
39. American Academy of Pediatrics. The Classification of Child and Adolescent Mental Diagnoses in Primary Care: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Primary Care (DSM-PC) Child and Adolescent Version. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 1996
40. Lahey BB, McBurnett K, Piacentini, JC, et al. Agreement of parent and teacher rating scales with comprehensive clinical assessments of attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 1987;9:429-439
41. Ingrams S, Hechtman L, Morganstern G. Outcome issues in ADHD: adolescent and adult long term outcome. In: Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities. In press
42. Biederman J, Milberger S, Farone SV, Guite J, Warburton R. Associations between childhood asthma and ADHD: issues of psychiatric comorbidity and familiarity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1994;33: 842-848
43. Biederman J, Newcom PJ, Sprich S. Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 1991;148:564-577
44. Brent DA, Perper JA, Goldstein CE, Kolko DJ, Zelenak JP. Risk factors for adolescent suicide: a comparison of adolescent suicide victims with suicidal inpatients. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1988;45:581-588
45. Faraone SV, Biederman J, Mennin D, Gershon J, Tsuang MT. A prospective four-year follow-up study of children at risk for ADHD: psychiatric, neuropsychological, and psychosocial outcome. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996;35:1449-1459
46. August GJ, Garfinkel BD. Behavioral and cognitive subtypes of ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1989;28:739-748
47. Kahn CA, Kelly PC, Walker WO Jr. Lead screening in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and developmental delay. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1995;34:498-501
48. Tuthill RW. Hair lead levels related to children's classroom attention-deficit behavior. Arch Environ Health. 1996;51:214-220
49. Gittelman R, Eskenazi B. Lead and hyperactivity revisited: an investigation of non-disadvantaged children. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1983;40: 827-833
50. Elia J, Gulotta C, Rose SR, Marin G, Rapoport JL. Thyroid function and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1994;33:169-172
51. Spencer T, Biederman J, Wilens T, Guite J, Harding M. ADHD and thyroid abnormalities: a research note. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1995; 36:879-885
52. Weiss RE, Stein MA, Trommer B, Refetoff S. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and thyroid function. J Pediatr. 1993;123:539-545
53. Shaywitz BA, Shaywitz SE, Byrne T, Cohen DJ, Rothman S. Attention deficit disorder: quantitative analysis of CT. Neurology. 1983;33: 1500-1503
54. Castellanos FX, Giedd JN, Marsh WL, et al. Quantitative brain magnetic resonance imaging in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1996;53:607-616
55. Lyoo IK, Noam GG, Lee CK, et al. The corpus callosum and lateral ventricles in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a brain magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol Psychiatry. 1996;40: 1060-1063
56. Matsuura M, Okubo Y, Toru M, et al. A cross-national EEG study of children with emotional and behavioral problems: a WHO collaborative study in the Western Pacific Region. Biol Psychiatry. 1993;34:59-65
57. Lahat E, Avital E, Barr J, et al. BAEP studies in children with attention deficit disorder. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1995;37:119-123
58. Kuperman S, Johnson B, Arndt S, et al. Quantitative EEG differences in a nonclinical sample of children with ADHD and undifferentiated ADD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1996;35:1009-1017
59. Seidel WT, Joschko M. Assessment of attention in children. Clin Neuropsychology. 1991;5:53-66
60. Dykman RA, Ackerman PT. Attention deficit disorder and specific reading disability: separate but often overlapping disorders. J Learn Disabil. 1991;24:96-103