Psychosis in a pediatric mood and anxiety disorders clinic: Phenomenology and correlates

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Volumn 39, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 337-345

  Ulloa, Rosa Elena ^a   Birmaher, Boris ^a   Axelson, David ^a   Williamson, Douglas E ^a   Brent, David A ^a   Ryan, Neal D ^a   Bridge, Jeffrey ^a   Baugher, Marianne ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH   (United States)

Author keywords

Adolescents; Children; Delusions; Hallucinations; Mood disorders; Psychosis

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFFECTIVE NEUROSIS; ANXIETY NEUROSIS; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILD PSYCHIATRY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DELUSION; DEMOGRAPHY; DEPRESSION; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HALLUCINATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MANIC DEPRESSIVE PSYCHOSIS; MENTAL HOSPITAL; PHENOMENOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SOCIOECONOMICS; SYMPTOM; THOUGHT DISORDER;

EID: 0034005817     PISSN: 08908567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004583-200003000-00016     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Altman H, Collins M, Mundy P (1997), Subclinical hallucinations and delusions in nonpsychotic adolescents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 38:413-420
2. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (1997a), Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36(suppl): 157S-176S
3. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (1997b), Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with schizophrenia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36(suppl):177S-193S
4. American Psychiatric Association (1980), Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd edition (DSM-III). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
5. American Psychiatric Association (1987), Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd edition-revised (DSM-III-R). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
6. American Psychiatric Association (1994), Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
7. Arboleda C, Holzman PS (1985), Thought disorder in children at risk for psychosis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42:1004-1013
8. Aug RG, Ables BS (1971), Hallucinations in nonpsychotic children. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 1:152-167
9. Bettes BA, Walker E (1987), Positive and negative symptoms in psychotic and other psychiatrically disturbed children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 28:555-568
10. Biederman J, Faraone SV, Marrs A et al. (1997), Panic disorder and agoraphobia in consecutively referred children and adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:214-223
11. Birmaher B, Ryan ND, Williamson D et al. (1996), Childhood and adolescent depression: a review of the past 10 years. Part I. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35:1427-1439
12. Breslau (1987), Inquiring about the bizarre: false positives of Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC) ascertainment of obsessions, compulsions, and psychotic symptoms. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 26:639-644
13. Caplan R (1994), Thought disorder in childhood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 33:605-615
14. Caplan R, Tanguay PE (1996), Development of psychotic thinking in children. In: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: A Comprehensive Textbook, Lewis M, ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, pp 315-322
15. Carlson GA, Goodwin FK (1973), Stages of mania: a longitudinal analysis of the manic episode. Arch Gen Psychiatry 23:221-228
16. Cassano B, Pini S, Saettoni M, Dell'Osso L (1999), Multiple anxiety disorder comorbidity in patients with mood spectrum disorders with psychotic features. Am J Psychiatry 156:474-476
17. Chambers WJ, Puig-Antich J, Hirsch M et al. (1985), The assessment of affective disorders in children and adolescents by semistructured interview: testretest reliability of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children, Present Episode version. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42:696-702
18. Chambers WJ, Puig-Antich J, Tabrizi MA (1982), Psychotic symptoms in prepubertal major depressive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 39:921-927
19. Del Beccoro MA, Burke P, McCauley E (1988), Hallucinations in children: a follow-up study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 27:462-465
20. Despert L (1948), Delusional and hallucinatory experiences in children. Am J Psychiatry 104:528-537
21. Dilsaver SC, Chen Y-W, Swann AC (1997), Suicidality, panic disorder and psychosis in bipolar depression, depressive-mania and pure-mania. Psychiatry Res 73:47-56
22. Edgell HG, Kolvin I (1972), Childhood hallucinations. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 13:279-287
23. Eggers C (1978), Course and prognosis of childhood schizophrenia. J Autism Child Schizophr 8:21-36
24. Fennig S, Susser ES, Pilowsky D, Fennig S, Bromet E (1997), Childhood hallucinations preceding the first psychotic episode. J Nerv Ment Dis 185:115-116
25. Garralda ME (1984a), Hallucinations in children with conduct and emotional disorders, I: the clinical phenomena. Psychol Med 14:589-596
26. Garralda ME (1984b), Hallucinations in children with conduct and emotional disorders, II: the follow-up study. Psychol Med 14:597-604
27. Hollingshead AB (1975), Four-Factor Index of Social Status. New Haven, CT: Yale University Department of Sociology
28. Jordan K, Prugh DG (1971), Schizophreniform psychosis of childhood. Am J Psychiatry 128:323-331
29. Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Clayton S, Retano A (1997), Trauma related hallucinations in children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:1602-1605
30. Kemph JP (1987), Hallucinations in psychotic children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 26:556-559
31. Kolvin I, Ounsted C, Humphrey M, McNay A (1971), Studies in the childhood psychoses, II: the phenomenology of childhood psychoses. Br J Psychiatry 118:385-395
32. Kotsopoulos S, Kanigsberg J, Cote A, Fiedorowicz C (1987), Hallucinatory experiences in nonpsychotic children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 26:375-380
33. Lohr D, Birmaher B (1995), Psychotic disorders. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin North Am 4:237-254
34. McKenna K, Gordon CT, Lenane M (1994), Looking for childhood-onset schizophrenia: the first 71 cases screened. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 33:636-644
35. Ollendick TH (1998), Panic disorder in children and adolescents: new developments, new directions. J Clin Child Psychol 27:234-245
36. Regier DA, Myers JK, Kramer M et al. (1984), The NIMH Epidemiological Catchment Area (ECA) program: historical context, major objectives and study population characteristics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 41:934-941
37. Remschmidt HE, Schulz E, Martin M, Warnke A, Trott GE (1994), Childhood-onset schizophrenia: history of the concept and recent studies. Schizophr Bull 20:724-745
38. Rothstein A (1981), Hallucinatory phenomena in childhood: a critique of the literature. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 20:623-635
39. Russell AT, Bott L, Sammons C (1989), The phenomenology of schizophrenia occurring in childhood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 28:399-407
40. Ryan ND, Puig-Antich J, Ambrosini P et al. (1987), The clinical picture of major depression in children and adolescents. Arch Gen Psychiatry 22:854-861
41. Schreier HA (1998), Auditory hallucinations in non-psychotic children with affective syndromes and migraines: report of 13 cases. J Child Neurol 13:377-382
42. Schreier HA (1999), Hallucinations in nonpsychotic children: more common than we think? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:623-625
43. Strober M, Green J, Carlson G (1981), Phenomenology and subtypes of major depressive disorder in adolescence. J Affect Disord 3:281-290
44. Volkmar FR (1996), Childhood and adolescent psychosis: a review of the past 10 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35:843-851
45. Werry JS (1992), Child and early adolescent schizophrenia: a review in the light of DSM-III-R. J Autism Dev Disord 22:610-614
46. Werry JS, McClellan JM, Chard L (1991), Childhood and adolescent schizophrenia, bipolar and schizoaffective disorders: a clinical and outcome study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 30:457-465
47. Wittchen HU, Reed V, Kessler RC (1998), The relationship of agoraphobia and panic in a community sample of adolescents and young adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry 55:1017-1024