메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 19-40

Vegetation diversity and change in relation to land use, soil and rainfall - A case study from North-East District, Botswana

Author keywords

Agropastoralism; Bush encroachment; Land use; Overgrazing; Semi arid; Southern Africa; Vegetation change; Vegetation diversity

Indexed keywords

LAND USE; PRODUCTIVITY; RAINFALL; SOIL; SPECIES DIVERSITY;

EID: 0033999958     PISSN: 01401963     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jare.1999.0566     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0024900291 scopus 로고
    • Land degradation, stocking rates and conservation policies in the communal rangelands of Botswana and Zimbabwe
    • Abel N. O.J., Blaikie P. M. Land degradation, stocking rates and conservation policies in the communal rangelands of Botswana and Zimbabwe. Land Degradation & Rehabilitation. 1:1989;101-123.
    • (1989) Land Degradation & Rehabilitation , vol.1 , pp. 101-123
    • Abel, N.O.J.1    Blaikie, P.M.2
  • 6
    • 0024907514 scopus 로고
    • The effect of trees on their physical, chemical, and biological environments in a semi-arid savanna in Kenya
    • Belsky A. J., Amundson R. G., Duxbury J. M., Riha S. J., Ali A. R., Mwonga S. M. The effect of trees on their physical, chemical, and biological environments in a semi-arid savanna in Kenya. Journal of Applied Ecology. 26:1989;1005-1024.
    • (1989) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.26 , pp. 1005-1024
    • Belsky, A.J.1    Amundson, R.G.2    Duxbury, J.M.3    Riha, S.J.4    Ali, A.R.5    Mwonga, S.M.6
  • 7
    • 0343873103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of savannah trees and shrubs on understorey grasses and soils: New directions in research
    • L. Bergström, Kirchmann H. Wallingford: CAB International
    • Belsky A. J., Amundson R. G. Influence of savannah trees and shrubs on understorey grasses and soils: New directions in research. Bergström L., Kirchmann H. Carbon and nutrient dynamics in natural and agricultural tropical ecosystems. 1998;153-171 CAB International, Wallingford.
    • (1998) Carbon and Nutrient Dynamics in Natural and Agricultural Tropical Ecosystems , pp. 153-171
    • Belsky, A.J.1    Amundson, R.G.2
  • 8
    • 84986804748 scopus 로고
    • Browse characteristics and impact of browsing on trees and shrubs in African savannas
    • Bergström R. Browse characteristics and impact of browsing on trees and shrubs in African savannas. Journal of Vegetation Science. 3:1992;315-324.
    • (1992) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.3 , pp. 315-324
    • Bergström, R.1
  • 9
    • 0342593511 scopus 로고
    • Gaborone: Ministry of Works and Communications, Republic of BotswanaDepartment of Meteorological Services
    • Bhalotra Y. P.R. Drought in Botswana. 1985;Ministry of Works and Communications, Republic of BotswanaDepartment of Meteorological Services, Gaborone.
    • (1985) Drought in Botswana
    • Bhalotra, Y.P.R.1
  • 13
    • 0030929703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local-level valuation of savanna resources: A case study from Zimbabwe
    • Campbell B. M., Luckert M., Scoones I. Local-level valuation of savanna resources: A case study from Zimbabwe. Economic Botany. 51:1997;59-77.
    • (1997) Economic Botany , vol.51 , pp. 59-77
    • Campbell, B.M.1    Luckert, M.2    Scoones, I.3
  • 14
    • 0000620050 scopus 로고
    • On interpreting environmental change: Time, space and perception in the case of Kalakamate, North East District, Botswana
    • F. Ganry, Campbell B. Montpellier: SCOPE/UNEP/CIRAD
    • Dahlberg A. C. On interpreting environmental change: Time, space and perception in the case of Kalakamate, North East District, Botswana. Ganry F., Campbell B. Sustainable land management in African semi-arid and subhumid regions. 1995;257-271 SCOPE/UNEP/CIRAD, Montpellier.
    • (1995) Sustainable Land Management in African Semi-arid and Subhumid Regions , pp. 257-271
    • Dahlberg, A.C.1
  • 16
    • 0032798546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in landscape or in interpretation?. An environmental history from North East District, Botswana
    • Dahlberg A. C., Blaikie P. M. Changes in landscape or in interpretation?. An environmental history from North East District, Botswana. Environment and History. 5:1999;127-174.
    • (1999) Environment and History , vol.5 , pp. 127-174
    • Dahlberg, A.C.1    Blaikie, P.M.2
  • 17
    • 85013958715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Meteorological ServicesMinistry of Works, Transport and Communications, Gaborone, Republic of Botswana
    • Department of Meteorological ServicesMinistry of Works, Transport and Communications, Gaborone, Republic of Botswana.
  • 18
    • 0000187169 scopus 로고
    • Stability of African pastoral ecosystems: Alternate paradigms and implications for development
    • Ellis J. E., Swift D. M. Stability of African pastoral ecosystems: Alternate paradigms and implications for development. Journal of Range Management. 41:1988;450-459.
    • (1988) Journal of Range Management , vol.41 , pp. 450-459
    • Ellis, J.E.1    Swift, D.M.2
  • 20
    • 0024903817 scopus 로고
    • Peasant and official views of rangeland use in Botswana. Fifty years of devastation?
    • Fortmann L. Peasant and official views of rangeland use in Botswana. Fifty years of devastation? Land Use Policy. 6:1989;197-202.
    • (1989) Land Use Policy , vol.6 , pp. 197-202
    • Fortmann, L.1
  • 22
    • 0000157095 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoreplication: A sine qua non for regional ecology
    • Hargrove W. W., Pickering J. Pseudoreplication: A sine qua non for regional ecology. Landscape Ecology. 6:1992;251-258.
    • (1992) Landscape Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 251-258
    • Hargrove, W.W.1    Pickering, J.2
  • 23
    • 0032746439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience of South African communal grazing lands after removal of high grazing pressure
    • Harrison Y. A., Shackleton C. M. Resilience of South African communal grazing lands after removal of high grazing pressure. Land Degradation and Development. 10:1999;225-239.
    • (1999) Land Degradation and Development , vol.10 , pp. 225-239
    • Harrison, Y.A.1    Shackleton, C.M.2
  • 24
    • 0041452042 scopus 로고
    • Gaborone: Ministry of Agriculture, Government of BotswanaDivision of Land Utilisation
    • Hendzel L. Range management handbook for Botswana. 1981;Ministry of Agriculture, Government of BotswanaDivision of Land Utilisation, Gaborone.
    • (1981) Range Management Handbook for Botswana
    • Hendzel, L.1
  • 25
    • 0000383912 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments
    • Hurlbert S. H. Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecological Monographs. 54:1984;187-211.
    • (1984) Ecological Monographs , vol.54 , pp. 187-211
    • Hurlbert, S.H.1
  • 26
    • 0031437502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysing shrub encroachment in the southern Kalahari: A grid-based modelling approach
    • Jeltsch F., Milton S. J., Dean W. R.J., van Rooyen N. Analysing shrub encroachment in the southern Kalahari: a grid-based modelling approach. Journal of Applied Ecology. 34:1997;1497-1508.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 1497-1508
    • Jeltsch, F.1    Milton, S.J.2    Dean, W.R.J.3    Van Rooyen, N.4
  • 32
    • 0343027665 scopus 로고
    • Environmental change at Bobonong in the Central District, Eastern Botswana
    • McLeod G. Environmental change at Bobonong in the Central District, Eastern Botswana. Botswana Notes & Records. 24:1992;87-121.
    • (1992) Botswana Notes & Records , vol.24 , pp. 87-121
    • McLeod, G.1
  • 33
    • 0002526959 scopus 로고
    • The application of state-and-transition models to rangeland research and management in arid and semi-arid grassy Karoo, South Africa
    • Milton S. J., Hoffman M. T. The application of state-and-transition models to rangeland research and management in arid and semi-arid grassy Karoo, South Africa. African Journal of Range and Forage Science. 11:1994;18-26.
    • (1994) African Journal of Range and Forage Science , vol.11 , pp. 18-26
    • Milton, S.J.1    Hoffman, M.T.2
  • 34
    • 0029749649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of African agricultural history: Is it time for a new development paradigm?
    • Niemeijer D. The dynamics of African agricultural history: Is it time for a new development paradigm? Development and Change. 27:1996;87-110.
    • (1996) Development and Change , vol.27 , pp. 87-110
    • Niemeijer, D.1
  • 35
    • 0003982518 scopus 로고
    • A synthesis of field experiments concerning the grass layer in the savanna regions of southern Africa
    • O'Connor T. G. A synthesis of field experiments concerning the grass layer in the savanna regions of southern Africa. South African National Scientific Programme Report. 114:1985;1-125.
    • (1985) South African National Scientific Programme Report , vol.114 , pp. 1-125
    • O'Connor, T.G.1
  • 36
    • 0001869908 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of a savanna grassland by drought and grazing
    • O'Connor T. G. Transformation of a savanna grassland by drought and grazing. African Journal of Range and Forage Science. 12:1995;53-60.
    • (1995) African Journal of Range and Forage Science , vol.12 , pp. 53-60
    • O'Connor, T.G.1
  • 37
    • 0028975841 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation change (1949-71) in a semi-arid, grassy dwarf shrubland in the Karoo, South Africa: Influence of rainfall variability and grazing by sheep
    • O'Connor T. G., Roux P. W. Vegetation change (1949-71) in a semi-arid, grassy dwarf shrubland in the Karoo, South Africa: influence of rainfall variability and grazing by sheep. Journal of Applied Ecology. 32:1995;612-626.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 612-626
    • O'Connor, T.G.1    Roux, P.W.2
  • 38
    • 85013892576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenure regimes and land use systems in Africa: The challenges of sustainability
    • H.-P. Blume, H. Eger, E. Fleischhauer, A. Hebel, C. Reij, Steiner K. G. Reiskirchen: Catena Verlag
    • Okoth-Ogendo H. W.O. Tenure regimes and land use systems in Africa: The challenges of sustainability. Blume H.-P., Eger H., Fleischhauer E., Hebel A., Reij C., Steiner K. G. Towards sustainable land use. Futhering cooperation between people and institutions, Advances in Geoecology 31. II:1998;1493-1498 Catena Verlag, Reiskirchen.
    • (1998) Towards Sustainable Land Use. Futhering Cooperation between People and Institutions, Advances in Geoecology 31 , vol.2 , pp. 1493-1498
    • Okoth-Ogendo, H.W.O.1
  • 39
    • 0031259294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in herbaceous layer condition under contrasting land use systems in the semi-arid lowveld, South Africa
    • Parsons D. A.B., Shackleton C. M., Scholes R. J. Changes in herbaceous layer condition under contrasting land use systems in the semi-arid lowveld, South Africa. Journal of Arid Environment. 37:1997;319-329.
    • (1997) Journal of Arid Environment , vol.37 , pp. 319-329
    • Parsons, D.A.B.1    Shackleton, C.M.2    Scholes, R.J.3
  • 41
    • 0006147513 scopus 로고
    • Soil Mapping and Advisory Services, Field Document 17, Gaborone, FAO/UNDP, Government of Botswana
    • Radcliffe, D. J. 1990, The soils of North Eastern Botswana. Soil Mapping and Advisory Services, Field Document 17, Gaborone, FAO/UNDP, Government of Botswana.
    • (1990) The Soils of North Eastern Botswana
    • Radcliffe, D.J.1
  • 45
    • 0027464495 scopus 로고
    • Are the communal grazing lands in need of saving?
    • Shackleton C. M. Are the communal grazing lands in need of saving? Development Southern Africa. 10:1993;65-78.
    • (1993) Development Southern Africa , vol.10 , pp. 65-78
    • Shackleton, C.M.1
  • 46
    • 0028166103 scopus 로고
    • Community structure and species composition along a disturbance gradient in a communally managed South African savanna
    • Shackleton C. M., Griffin N. J., Banks D. I., Mavrandonis J. M., Shackleton S. E. Community structure and species composition along a disturbance gradient in a communally managed South African savanna. Vegetatio. 115:1994;157-167.
    • (1994) Vegetatio , vol.115 , pp. 157-167
    • Shackleton, C.M.1    Griffin, N.J.2    Banks, D.I.3    Mavrandonis, J.M.4    Shackleton, S.E.5
  • 49
    • 0022835017 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient content and digestibility of forage plants in relation to plant phenology and rainfall in the Kalahari, Botswana
    • Skarpe C., Bergström R. Nutrient content and digestibility of forage plants in relation to plant phenology and rainfall in the Kalahari, Botswana. Journal of Arid Environments. 11:1986;147-164.
    • (1986) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.11 , pp. 147-164
    • Skarpe, C.1    Bergström, R.2
  • 51
    • 0033502210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of people and livestock on topographically diverse open wood- And shrub-lands in arid north-west Namibia
    • Sullivan S. The impacts of people and livestock on topographically diverse open wood- and shrub-lands in arid north-west Namibia. Global Ecology & Biogeography Letters. 8:1999.
    • (1999) Global Ecology & Biogeography Letters , vol.8
    • Sullivan, S.1
  • 52
    • 0026543914 scopus 로고
    • An ecosystematic investigation of Eragrostis racemosa (Poaceae:Eragrostideae) in the semi-arid grasslands of southern Africa
    • Theunissen J. D., Smith G. F., Bosch O. J.H. An ecosystematic investigation of Eragrostis racemosa (Poaceae:Eragrostideae) in the semi-arid grasslands of southern Africa. Journal of Arid Environments. 22:1992;137-145.
    • (1992) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.22 , pp. 137-145
    • Theunissen, J.D.1    Smith, G.F.2    Bosch, O.J.H.3
  • 53
    • 0026310178 scopus 로고
    • Kalahari vegetation: Veld condition trends and ecological status of species
    • Van Rooyen N., Bredenkamp G. J., Theron G. K. Kalahari vegetation: Veld condition trends and ecological status of species. KOEDOE. 34:1991;61-71.
    • (1991) KOEDOE , vol.34 , pp. 61-71
    • Van Rooyen, N.1    Bredenkamp, G.J.2    Theron, G.K.3
  • 56
    • 0027371464 scopus 로고
    • Rangeland ecology: Understanding and managing change
    • Walker B. H. Rangeland ecology: Understanding and managing change. Ambio. 22:1993;80-87.
    • (1993) Ambio , vol.22 , pp. 80-87
    • Walker, B.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.