메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 5-10

Accommodation microfluctuations and pupil size during sustained viewing of visual display terminals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCOMMODATION; ADULT; ARTICLE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUPIL; VISION; VISUAL DISPLAY UNIT;

EID: 0033988292     PISSN: 02755408     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0275-5408(99)00030-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 0003756686 scopus 로고
    • Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Alexandridis, E. (1985). The Pupil, Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1985) The Pupil
    • Alexandridis, E.1
  • 2
    • 0028906966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of visual display terminals that may cause visual difficulties
    • Burns D.H. Characteristics of visual display terminals that may cause visual difficulties. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 15:1998;99-104.
    • (1998) Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. , vol.15 , pp. 99-104
    • Burns, D.H.1
  • 3
    • 0020655197 scopus 로고
    • The visual display terminal issue: A consideration of its physiological, psychological and clinical background
    • Campbell F.W., Durden K. The visual display terminal issue: a consideration of its physiological, psychological and clinical background. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 3:1983;175-192.
    • (1983) Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. , vol.3 , pp. 175-192
    • Campbell, F.W.1    Durden, K.2
  • 4
    • 0000109080 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations of accommodation under steady viewing conditions
    • Campbell F.W., Robson J.G., Westheimer G. Fluctuations of accommodation under steady viewing conditions. J. Physiol. 145:1959;579-594.
    • (1959) J. Physiol. , vol.145 , pp. 579-594
    • Campbell, F.W.1    Robson, J.G.2    Westheimer, G.3
  • 5
    • 0024248698 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in accommodation: A review
    • Charman W.N., Heron G. Fluctuations in accommodation: a review. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 8:1988;153-164.
    • (1988) Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. , vol.8 , pp. 153-164
    • Charman, W.N.1    Heron, G.2
  • 6
    • 0002403056 scopus 로고
    • The electronic refractometer
    • Collins G. The electronic refractometer. Brit. J. Physiol. Opt. 1:1937;30-40.
    • (1937) Brit. J. Physiol. Opt. , vol.1 , pp. 30-40
    • Collins, G.1
  • 8
    • 0030246939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accommodation responses to flickering stimuli. review
    • Chauhan K., Charman W.N. Accommodation responses to flickering stimuli. review. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 16:1996;391-408.
    • (1996) Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. , vol.16 , pp. 391-408
    • Chauhan, K.1    Charman, W.N.2
  • 9
    • 0029134658 scopus 로고
    • Microfluctuations of steady-state accommodation and the cardiopulmonary system
    • Collins M., Davis B., Wood J. Microfluctuations of steady-state accommodation and the cardiopulmonary system. Vision Res. 35:1995;2491-2502.
    • (1995) Vision Res. , vol.35 , pp. 2491-2502
    • Collins, M.1    Davis, B.2    Wood, J.3
  • 10
    • 0027297832 scopus 로고
    • Calibration of the Canon Autoref R-1 for continuous measurement of accommodation. review
    • Davis B., Collins M., Atchison D. Calibration of the Canon Autoref R-1 for continuous measurement of accommodation. review. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 13:1993;191-198.
    • (1993) Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. , vol.13 , pp. 191-198
    • Davis, B.1    Collins, M.2    Atchison, D.3
  • 11
    • 0342314940 scopus 로고
    • Pupillography in industrial fatigue assessment
    • Geacintov T., Peavler W.S. Pupillography in industrial fatigue assessment. J. Applied Psychol. 59:1974;213-216.
    • (1974) J. Applied Psychol. , vol.59 , pp. 213-216
    • Geacintov, T.1    Peavler, W.S.2
  • 13
    • 0015336811 scopus 로고
    • Psychological significance of pupillary movements
    • Goldwater B.C. Psychological significance of pupillary movements. Psychol. Bull. 77:1972;340-355.
    • (1972) Psychol. Bull. , vol.77 , pp. 340-355
    • Goldwater, B.C.1
  • 15
    • 0027160829 scopus 로고
    • Accommodative microfluctuations and pupil diameter
    • Gray L.S., Winn B., Gilmartin B. Accommodative microfluctuations and pupil diameter. Vision Res. 33:1993;2083-2090.
    • (1993) Vision Res. , vol.33 , pp. 2083-2090
    • Gray, L.S.1    Winn, B.2    Gilmartin, B.3
  • 16
    • 0027181656 scopus 로고
    • The effect of target luminance on the microfluctuations of accommodation
    • Gray L.S., Winn B., Gilmartin B. The effect of target luminance on the microfluctuations of accommodation. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 13:1993;258-265.
    • (1993) Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. , vol.13 , pp. 258-265
    • Gray, L.S.1    Winn, B.2    Gilmartin, B.3
  • 17
    • 0023219044 scopus 로고
    • Objective evaluation of eyestrain using measurements of accommodative oscillation
    • Iwasaki T., Kurimoto S. Objective evaluation of eyestrain using measurements of accommodative oscillation. Ergonomics. 30:1987;581-587.
    • (1987) Ergonomics , vol.30 , pp. 581-587
    • Iwasaki, T.1    Kurimoto, S.2
  • 18
    • 0029869347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accommodation, convergence, pupil diameter and eye blinks at a CRT display flickering near fusion limit
    • Jaschinski W., Bonacker M., Alshuth E. Accommodation, convergence, pupil diameter and eye blinks at a CRT display flickering near fusion limit. Ergonomics. 39:1996;152-164.
    • (1996) Ergonomics , vol.39 , pp. 152-164
    • Jaschinski, W.1    Bonacker, M.2    Alshuth, E.3
  • 19
    • 0025469225 scopus 로고
    • On the preferred viewing distances to screen and document at VDU workplaces
    • Jaschinski-Kruza W. On the preferred viewing distances to screen and document at VDU workplaces. Ergonomics. 33:1990;1055-1065.
    • (1990) Ergonomics , vol.33 , pp. 1055-1065
    • Jaschinski-Kruza, W.1
  • 20
    • 0026111011 scopus 로고
    • Eyestrain in VDU users: Viewing distance and the resting position of the ocular muscles
    • Jaschinski-Kruza W. Eyestrain in VDU users: Viewing distance and the resting position of the ocular muscles. Human Factors. 33:1991;69-83.
    • (1991) Human Factors , vol.33 , pp. 69-83
    • Jaschinski-Kruza, W.1
  • 21
    • 0027399461 scopus 로고
    • Fixation disparity at different distances of a visual display terminal
    • Jaschinski-Kruza W. Fixation disparity at different distances of a visual display terminal. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 13:1993;27-33.
    • (1993) Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. , vol.13 , pp. 27-33
    • Jaschinski-Kruza, W.1
  • 22
    • 0026784717 scopus 로고
    • Variability of fixation disparity and accommodation when viewing a CRT visual display terminal
    • Jaschinski-Kruza W., Schubert-Alshuth E. Variability of fixation disparity and accommodation when viewing a CRT visual display terminal. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 12:1992;411-419.
    • (1992) Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. , vol.12 , pp. 411-419
    • Jaschinski-Kruza, W.1    Schubert-Alshuth, E.2
  • 23
    • 0033043111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accommodation to static chromatic simulations of slurred retinal images
    • Lee J.H., Stark L.R., Cohen S., Kruger P.B. Accommodation to static chromatic simulations of slurred retinal images. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 19:1999;223-235.
    • (1999) Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. , vol.19 , pp. 223-235
    • Lee, J.H.1    Stark, L.R.2    Cohen, S.3    Kruger, P.B.4
  • 24
    • 0024241361 scopus 로고
    • Postural modifications of VDU operators wearing bifocal spectacles
    • Martin D.K., Dain S.J. Postural modifications of VDU operators wearing bifocal spectacles. Applied Ergonomics. 19:1988;293-300.
    • (1988) Applied Ergonomics , vol.19 , pp. 293-300
    • Martin, D.K.1    Dain, S.J.2
  • 25
    • 0342314938 scopus 로고
    • Accommodation and visual fatigue in display work
    • ed. E. Grandjean and E. Vigliani. Taylor & Francis, London
    • Östberg, O. (1980). Accommodation and visual fatigue in display work. ed. E. Grandjean and E. Vigliani. In: Ergonomic Aspects of Visual Display Terminals, Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 41-52.
    • (1980) In: Ergonomic Aspects of Visual Display Terminals , pp. 41-52
    • Östberg, O.1
  • 26
    • 0023111390 scopus 로고
    • Near work, visual fatigue, and variations of oculomotor tonus
    • Owens D.A., Wolf-Kelly K. Near work, visual fatigue, and variations of oculomotor tonus. Invest. Ophthal. Visual Sci. 28:1987;743-749.
    • (1987) Invest. Ophthal. Visual Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 743-749
    • Owens, D.A.1    Wolf-Kelly, K.2
  • 27
    • 0024263611 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the Canon Autoref R-1 for use as a continuously recording optometer
    • Pugh J.R., Winn B. Modification of the Canon Autoref R-1 for use as a continuously recording optometer. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 8:1988;460-464.
    • (1988) Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. , vol.8 , pp. 460-464
    • Pugh, J.R.1    Winn, B.2
  • 28
    • 0024790742 scopus 로고
    • A procedural guide to the modification of the Canon Autoref R-1 for use as a continuously recording optometer
    • Pugh J.R., Winn B. A procedural guide to the modification of the Canon Autoref R-1 for use as a continuously recording optometer. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 9:1989;451-454.
    • (1989) Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. , vol.9 , pp. 451-454
    • Pugh, J.R.1    Winn, B.2
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0000698537 scopus 로고
    • Validity of diagnostic criteria and case analysis in binocular vision disorders
    • ed. C. M. Schor and K. J. Ciuffreda. Butterworths, Boston, USA
    • Sheedy, J. E. and Saladin, J. J. (1983). Validity of diagnostic criteria and case analysis in binocular vision disorders. ed. C. M. Schor and K. J. Ciuffreda. In: Vergence Eye Movements: Basic and Clinical Aspects, Butterworths, Boston, USA, pp. 517-540.
    • (1983) In: Vergence Eye Movements: Basic and Clinical Aspects , pp. 517-540
    • Sheedy, J.E.1    Saladin, J.J.2
  • 31
    • 0024829157 scopus 로고
    • A quasistatic study of pupil and accommodation after-effects following near vision
    • Tsuchiya K., Ukai K., Ishikawa S. A quasistatic study of pupil and accommodation after-effects following near vision. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 9:1989;385-391.
    • (1989) Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. , vol.9 , pp. 385-391
    • Tsuchiya, K.1    Ukai, K.2    Ishikawa, S.3
  • 32
    • 0025165889 scopus 로고
    • The relation of vergence effort to reports of visual fatigue following prolonged near work
    • Tyrrell R.A., Liebowitz H.W. The relation of vergence effort to reports of visual fatigue following prolonged near work. Human Factors. 32:1990;341-357.
    • (1990) Human Factors , vol.32 , pp. 341-357
    • Tyrrell, R.A.1    Liebowitz, H.W.2
  • 33
    • 0031281330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced pupillary hippus following near vision: Increased occurrence in visual display terminal workers
    • Ukai K., Tsuchiya K., Ishikawa S. Induced pupillary hippus following near vision: increased occurrence in visual display terminal workers. Ergonomics. 40:1997;1201-1211.
    • (1997) Ergonomics , vol.40 , pp. 1201-1211
    • Ukai, K.1    Tsuchiya, K.2    Ishikawa, S.3
  • 34
    • 0030298289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated system for measuring static and dynamic accommodation with a Canon Autoref R-1 refractometer. review
    • Wetzel P.A., Geri G.A., Pierce B.J. An integrated system for measuring static and dynamic accommodation with a Canon Autoref R-1 refractometer. review. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 16:1996;520-527.
    • (1996) Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. , vol.16 , pp. 520-527
    • Wetzel, P.A.1    Geri, G.A.2    Pierce, B.J.3
  • 35
    • 0026538754 scopus 로고
    • Current perspective on microfluctuations of accommodation
    • Winn B., Gilmartin B. Current perspective on microfluctuations of accommodation. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 12:1992;252-256.
    • (1992) Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. , vol.12 , pp. 252-256
    • Winn, B.1    Gilmartin, B.2
  • 36
    • 0024379213 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pupil size on static and dynamic measurements of accommodation using an infra-red optometer
    • Winn B., Pugh J.R., Gilmartin B., Owens H. The effect of pupil size on static and dynamic measurements of accommodation using an infra-red optometer. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 9:1989;277-283.
    • (1989) Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. , vol.9 , pp. 277-283
    • Winn, B.1    Pugh, J.R.2    Gilmartin, B.3    Owens, H.4
  • 37
    • 0025084562 scopus 로고
    • Arterial pulse modulates steady state ocular accommodation
    • Winn B., Pugh J.R., Gilmartin B., Owens H. Arterial pulse modulates steady state ocular accommodation. Current Eye Res. 9:1990;971-975.
    • (1990) Current Eye Res. , vol.9 , pp. 971-975
    • Winn, B.1    Pugh, J.R.2    Gilmartin, B.3    Owens, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.