-
1
-
-
0024397940
-
Optimization and gaits in the locomotion of vertebrates
-
ALEXANDER, R. MCN. Optimization and gaits in the locomotion of vertebrates. Physiol. Rev. 69: 1199-1227, 1989.
-
(1989)
Physiol. Rev.
, vol.69
, pp. 1199-1227
-
-
Alexander, R.McN.1
-
2
-
-
0031973846
-
Axial synergies during human upper trunk bending
-
ALEXANDROV, A., FROLOV, A., AND MASSION, J. Axial synergies during human upper trunk bending. Exp. Brain Res. 118: 210-220, 1998.
-
(1998)
Exp. Brain Res.
, vol.118
, pp. 210-220
-
-
Alexandrov, A.1
Frolov, A.2
Massion, J.3
-
3
-
-
0022115986
-
Kinematic features of unrestrained vertical arm movements
-
ATKESON, C. G. AND HOLLERBACH, J. M. Kinematic features of unrestrained vertical arm movements. J. Neurosci. 5: 2318-2330, 1985.
-
(1985)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.5
, pp. 2318-2330
-
-
Atkeson, C.G.1
Hollerbach, J.M.2
-
4
-
-
0031920790
-
Kinematic coordination in human gait: Relation to mechanical energy cost
-
BIANCHI, L., ANGELINI, A., ORANI, G. P., AND LACQUANITI, F. Kinematic coordination in human gait: relation to mechanical energy cost. J. Neurophysiol. 79: 2155-2170, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.79
, pp. 2155-2170
-
-
Bianchi, L.1
Angelini, A.2
Orani, G.P.3
Lacquaniti, F.4
-
5
-
-
0029757366
-
Kinematic determinants of human locomotion
-
BORGHESE, A., BIANCHI, L., AND LACQUANITI, F. Kinematic determinants of human locomotion. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 494: 863-879, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Physiol. (Lond.)
, vol.494
, pp. 863-879
-
-
Borghese, A.1
Bianchi, L.2
Lacquaniti, F.3
-
6
-
-
0030828901
-
Representation of multiple kinematic parameters of the cat hindlimb in the spinocerebellar activity
-
BOSCO, G. AND POPPELE, R. E. Representation of multiple kinematic parameters of the cat hindlimb in the spinocerebellar activity. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 1421-1432, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.78
, pp. 1421-1432
-
-
Bosco, G.1
Poppele, R.E.2
-
7
-
-
0029846371
-
A representation of passive hindlimb postures in cat spinocerebellar activity
-
BOSCO, G., RANKIN, A., AND POPPELE, R. A representation of passive hindlimb postures in cat spinocerebellar activity. J. Neurophysiol. 76: 715-726, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.76
, pp. 715-726
-
-
Bosco, G.1
Rankin, A.2
Poppele, R.3
-
8
-
-
0025004326
-
Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. II. Hindlimb muscle synergies
-
BUFORD, J. A. AND SMITH, J. S. Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. II. Hindlimb muscle synergies. J. Neurophysiol. 64: 756-766, 1990b.
-
(1990)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.64
, pp. 756-766
-
-
Buford, J.A.1
Smith, J.S.2
-
9
-
-
0025150450
-
Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. I. Posture and kinematics
-
BUFORD, J. A., ZERNICKE. R. F., AND SMITH, J. Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. I. Posture and kinematics. J. Neurophysiol. 64: 745-755, 1990a.
-
(1990)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.64
, pp. 745-755
-
-
Buford, J.A.1
Zernicke, R.F.2
Smith, J.3
-
10
-
-
0021745749
-
Control of sequential movements: Evidence for generalized motor programs
-
CARTER, M. C. AND SHAPIRO, D. C. Control of sequential movements: evidence for generalized motor programs. J. Neurophysiol. 52: 787-796, 1984.
-
(1984)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.52
, pp. 787-796
-
-
Carter, M.C.1
Shapiro, D.C.2
-
11
-
-
0025225353
-
Biomedical signal processing. 1. Time-domain methods
-
CHALLIS, R. E. AND KITNEY, R. I. Biomedical signal processing. 1. Time-domain methods. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 28: 509-524, 1990.
-
(1990)
Med. Biol. Eng. Comput.
, vol.28
, pp. 509-524
-
-
Challis, R.E.1
Kitney, R.I.2
-
12
-
-
0026098028
-
Biomedical signal processing. 2. The frequency transforms and their inter-relationships
-
CHALLIS, R. E. AND KITNEY, R. I. Biomedical signal processing. 2. The frequency transforms and their inter-relationships. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 29: 1-17, 1991.
-
(1991)
Med. Biol. Eng. Comput.
, vol.29
, pp. 1-17
-
-
Challis, R.E.1
Kitney, R.I.2
-
14
-
-
0025483797
-
Technique for the evaluation of derivatives from noisy biomechanical displacement data using a modelbased bandwidth-selection procedure
-
D'AMICO, M. AND FERRIGNO, G. Technique for the evaluation of derivatives from noisy biomechanical displacement data using a modelbased bandwidth-selection procedure. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 28: 407-415, 1990.
-
(1990)
Med. Biol. Eng. Comput.
, vol.28
, pp. 407-415
-
-
D'amico, M.1
Ferrigno, G.2
-
15
-
-
0023888303
-
Invariant structure in locomotion
-
DAS, P. AND MCCOLLUM, G. Invariant structure in locomotion. Neuroscience 25: 1023-1034, 1988.
-
(1988)
Neuroscience
, vol.25
, pp. 1023-1034
-
-
Das, P.1
Mccollum, G.2
-
16
-
-
0002766085
-
Motor pattern generation
-
edited by M. A. Arbib. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
-
DEAN, J. AND CRUSE H. Motor pattern generation. In: The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks, edited by M. A. Arbib. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995, p. 600-605.
-
(1995)
The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks
, pp. 600-605
-
-
Dean, J.1
Cruse, H.2
-
17
-
-
0025761986
-
Low extremity joint kinetics and energetics during backward running
-
DE VITA, P. AND STIRLING, J. Low extremity joint kinetics and energetics during backward running. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 23: 602-610, 1991.
-
(1991)
Med. Sci. Sports Exerc.
, vol.23
, pp. 602-610
-
-
De Vita, P.1
Stirling, J.2
-
18
-
-
0000324279
-
Pattern recognition in 3D automatic human motion analysis
-
FERRIGNO, G., BORGHESE, N. A., AND PEDOTTI, A. Pattern recognition in 3D automatic human motion analysis. ISPRS J. Photogram. Remote Sens. 45: 227-246, 1990.
-
(1990)
ISPRS J. Photogram. Remote Sens.
, vol.45
, pp. 227-246
-
-
Ferrigno, G.1
Borghese, N.A.2
Pedotti, A.3
-
19
-
-
0025788258
-
Temporal patterns of muscle activation for arm movements in three-dimensional space
-
FLANDERS, M. Temporal patterns of muscle activation for arm movements in three-dimensional space. J. Neurosci. 11: 2680-2693, 1991.
-
(1991)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.11
, pp. 2680-2693
-
-
Flanders, M.1
-
20
-
-
0026748467
-
Two components of muscle activation: Scaling with the speed of arm movement
-
FLANDERS, M. AND HERRMANN, U. Two components of muscle activation: scaling with the speed of arm movement. J. Neurophysiol. 67: 931-943, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.67
, pp. 931-943
-
-
Flanders, M.1
Herrmann, U.2
-
21
-
-
3643109147
-
Kinetic constraints on the neural control of reaching
-
edited by M. Fetter, T. Haslwanter, H. Misslisch, and D. Tweed, Amsterdam: Harwood Academic
-
FLANDERS, M., SOECHTING, J. F., BUNEO, C. A., AND HERRMANN, U. Kinetic constraints on the neural control of reaching. In: Three-Dimensional Kinematics of Eye, Head and Limb Movements, edited by M. Fetter, T. Haslwanter, H. Misslisch, and D. Tweed, Amsterdam: Harwood Academic, 1997.
-
(1997)
Three-Dimensional Kinematics of Eye, Head and Limb Movements
-
-
Flanders, M.1
Soechting, J.F.2
Buneo, C.A.3
Herrmann, U.4
-
22
-
-
0027954445
-
Comparison of cardiopulmonary responses to forward and backward running
-
FLYNN, T. W., CONNERY, S. M., SMUTOK, M. A., ZEBALLOS, R. J., AND WEISMAN, I. M. Comparison of cardiopulmonary responses to forward and backward running. Med. Sci. Sports Exer. 26: 89-94, 1994.
-
(1994)
Med. Sci. Sports Exer.
, vol.26
, pp. 89-94
-
-
Flynn, T.W.1
Connery, S.M.2
Smutok, M.A.3
Zeballos, R.J.4
Weisman, I.M.5
-
24
-
-
0000423735
-
Control of locomotion in bipeds, tetrapods, and fish
-
Bethesda, MD: Am. Physibl. Soc., sect. 1
-
GRILLNER, S. Control of locomotion in bipeds, tetrapods, and fish. In: Handbook of Physiology. The Nervous System. Motor Control. Bethesda, MD: Am. Physibl. Soc., 1981, sect. 1, vol. II, p. 1179-1236.
-
(1981)
Handbook of Physiology. The Nervous System. Motor Control
, vol.2
, pp. 1179-1236
-
-
Grillner, S.1
-
25
-
-
0029012571
-
Neural networks that co-ordinate locomotion and body orientation in lamprey
-
GRILLNER, S., DELIAGINA. T., EKEBERG, Ö., EL MANIRA, A., HILL, R. H., LANSNER, G. N., ORLOVSKY, G. N., AND WALLÉN, P. Neural networks that co-ordinate locomotion and body orientation in lamprey. Trends Neurosci. 18: 270-279, 1995.
-
(1995)
Trends Neurosci.
, vol.18
, pp. 270-279
-
-
Grillner, S.1
Deliagina, T.2
Ekeberg, Ö.3
El Manira, A.4
Hill, R.H.5
Lansner, G.N.6
Orlovsky, G.N.7
Wallén, P.8
-
26
-
-
0021000211
-
The step cycle of the cat: The modeling of locomotion by computerized analysis of automatic recordings
-
HALBERTSMA, J. M. The step cycle of the cat: the modeling of locomotion by computerized analysis of automatic recordings. Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. 21: 1-71, 1983.
-
(1983)
Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl.
, vol.21
, pp. 1-71
-
-
Halbertsma, J.M.1
-
27
-
-
0019429283
-
Backward walking: A cinematographic and electromyographic pilot study
-
KRAMER, J. F. AND REID, D. C. Backward walking: a cinematographic and electromyographic pilot study. Physioter. Can. 33: 77-86, 1981.
-
(1981)
Physioter. Can.
, vol.33
, pp. 77-86
-
-
Kramer, J.F.1
Reid, D.C.2
-
28
-
-
0024346997
-
Central representations of human limb movements as revealed by studies on drawing and handwriting
-
LACQUANITI, F. Central representations of human limb movements as revealed by studies on drawing and handwriting. Trends Neurosci. 12: 287-291, 1989.
-
(1989)
Trends Neurosci.
, vol.12
, pp. 287-291
-
-
Lacquaniti, F.1
-
29
-
-
0023101964
-
Changes in spatial scale in drawing and handwriting: Kinematic contributions by proximal and distal joints
-
LACQUANITI, F., FERRIGNO, G., PEDOTTI, A., SOECHTING, J. F., AND TERZUOLO, C. Changes in spatial scale in drawing and handwriting: kinematic contributions by proximal and distal joints. J. Neurosci. 7: 819-828, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.7
, pp. 819-828
-
-
Lacquaniti, F.1
Ferrigno, G.2
Pedotti, A.3
Soechting, J.F.4
Terzuolo, C.5
-
30
-
-
0025312647
-
The control of limb geometry in cat posture
-
LACQUANITI, F., LETAILLANTER, M., LOPIANO, L., AND MAIOLI, C. The control of limb geometry in cat posture. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 426: 177-192, 1990.
-
(1990)
J. Physiol. (Lond.)
, vol.426
, pp. 177-192
-
-
Lacquaniti, F.1
Letaillanter, M.2
Lopiano, L.3
Maioli, C.4
-
31
-
-
0027972155
-
Independent control of limb position and contact forces in cat posture
-
LACQUANITI, F. AND MAIOLI, C. Independent control of limb position and contact forces in cat posture. J. Neurophysiol. 72: 1476-1495, 1994a.
-
(1994)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.72
, pp. 1476-1495
-
-
Lacquaniti, F.1
Maioli, C.2
-
32
-
-
0028150738
-
Coordinate transformations in the control of cat posture
-
LACQUANITI, F. AND MAIOLI, C. Coordinate transformations in the control of cat posture. J. Neurophysiol. 72: 1496-1515, 1994b.
-
(1994)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.72
, pp. 1496-1515
-
-
Lacquaniti, F.1
Maioli, C.2
-
33
-
-
0021715977
-
Cat posture on a tilted platform
-
LACQUANITI, F., MAIOLI, C., AND FAVA, E. Cat posture on a tilted platform. Exp. Brain Res. 57: 82-88, 1984.
-
(1984)
Exp. Brain Res.
, vol.57
, pp. 82-88
-
-
Lacquaniti, F.1
Maioli, C.2
Fava, E.3
-
34
-
-
0020399704
-
Some factors pertinent to the organization and control of arm movements
-
LACQUANITI, F., SOECHTING, J. F., AND TERZUOLO, C. Some factors pertinent to the organization and control of arm movements. Brain Res. 252: 394-397, 1982.
-
(1982)
Brain Res.
, vol.252
, pp. 394-397
-
-
Lacquaniti, F.1
Soechting, J.F.2
Terzuolo, C.3
-
35
-
-
0022600389
-
Path constraints on point-to-point arm movements in three-dimensional space
-
LACQUANITI, F., SOECHTING, J. F., AND TERZUOLO, C. Path constraints on point-to-point arm movements in three-dimensional space. Neuroscience 17: 313-324, 1986.
-
(1986)
Neuroscience
, vol.17
, pp. 313-324
-
-
Lacquaniti, F.1
Soechting, J.F.2
Terzuolo, C.3
-
36
-
-
77958497460
-
Quantitative analysis of human movement synergies: Constructive pattern analysis for gait
-
MAH, C. D., HULLIGER, M., LEE, R. G., AND O'CALLAGHAN I. S. Quantitative analysis of human movement synergies: constructive pattern analysis for gait. J. Motor Behav. 26: 83-102, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Motor Behav.
, vol.26
, pp. 83-102
-
-
Mah, C.D.1
Hulliger, M.2
Lee, R.G.3
O'Callaghan, I.S.4
-
37
-
-
3643091372
-
The transmission efficiency (effectiveness) of backward walking at different gradients
-
St. Petersburg, FL, 30 June-5 July
-
MINETTI, A. E. AND ARDIGÒ, L. P. The transmission efficiency (effectiveness) of backward walking at different gradients. In: Proceedings of the XXXIII International Congress of Physiological Sciences (Abstract), St. Petersburg, FL, 30 June-5 July, 1997, p. P073.16.
-
(1997)
Proceedings of the XXXIII International Congress of Physiological Sciences (Abstract)
-
-
Minetti, A.E.1
Ardigò, L.P.2
-
38
-
-
0021885209
-
Changes in leg movements and muscle activity
-
NILSSON, J., THORNSTENSSON, A., AND HALBERTSMA, J. Changes in leg movements and muscle activity. Acta Physiol. Scand. 123: 457-475, 1985.
-
(1985)
Acta Physiol. Scand.
, vol.123
, pp. 457-475
-
-
Nilsson, J.1
Thornstensson, A.2
Halbertsma, J.3
-
39
-
-
0027476137
-
Common principles of motor control in vertebrates and invertebrates
-
PEARSON, K. G. Common principles of motor control in vertebrates and invertebrates. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 16: 265-297, 1993.
-
(1993)
Annu. Rev. Neurosci.
, vol.16
, pp. 265-297
-
-
Pearson, K.G.1
-
40
-
-
0029963276
-
Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. V. Mutable activation of bifunctional thigh muscles
-
PRATT, C. A., BLIFORD, J. A., AND SMITH, J. L. Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. V. Mutable activation of bifunctional thigh muscles. J. Neurophysiol. 75: 832-842, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.75
, pp. 832-842
-
-
Pratt, C.A.1
Bliford, J.A.2
Smith, J.L.3
-
43
-
-
0029597415
-
Kinematic analysis of cat hindlimb stepping
-
SHEN, L. AND POPPELE, R. E. Kinematic analysis of cat hindlimb stepping. J. Neurophysiol. 74: 2266-2280, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.74
, pp. 2266-2280
-
-
Shen, L.1
Poppele, R.E.2
-
44
-
-
0019828470
-
Invariant characteristics of a pointing movement in man
-
SOECHTING, J. F. AND LACQUANITI, F. Invariant characteristics of a pointing movement in man. J. Neurosci. 1: 710-720, 1981.
-
(1981)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.1
, pp. 710-720
-
-
Soechting, J.F.1
Lacquaniti, F.2
-
45
-
-
0026061368
-
Arm movements in three-dimensional space: Computation, theory, and observation
-
SOECHTING, J. F. AND FLANDERS. M. Arm movements in three-dimensional space: computation, theory, and observation. Exerc. Sports Sci. Rev. 19: 389-418, 1991.
-
(1991)
Exerc. Sports Sci. Rev.
, vol.19
, pp. 389-418
-
-
Soechting, J.F.1
Flanders, M.2
-
46
-
-
0024505249
-
An assesment of the existence of muscle synergies in the response to load perturbations of the human arm
-
SOECHTING, J. F. AND LACQUANITI, F. An assesment of the existence of muscle synergies in the response to load perturbations of the human arm. Exp. Brain Res. 74: 535-548, 1989.
-
(1989)
Exp. Brain Res.
, vol.74
, pp. 535-548
-
-
Soechting, J.F.1
Lacquaniti, F.2
-
47
-
-
0022586262
-
Coordination of arm movements in three-dimensional space. Sensorimotor mapping during drawing movement
-
SOECHTING, J. F., LACQUANITI, F., AND TERZUOLO, C. Coordination of arm movements in three-dimensional space. Sensorimotor mapping during drawing movement. Neuroscience 17: 295-311, 1986.
-
(1986)
Neuroscience
, vol.17
, pp. 295-311
-
-
Soechting, J.F.1
Lacquaniti, F.2
Terzuolo, C.3
-
48
-
-
0022982041
-
An algorithm for the generation of curvilinear wrist motion in an arbitrary plane in three-dimensional space
-
SOECHTING, J. F. AND TERZUOLO, C. An algorithm for the generation of curvilinear wrist motion in an arbitrary plane in three-dimensional space. Neuroscience 19: 1395-1405, 1986.
-
(1986)
Neuroscience
, vol.19
, pp. 1395-1405
-
-
Soechting, J.F.1
Terzuolo, C.2
-
49
-
-
0020009335
-
Energetics and mechanics of terrestrial locomotion
-
TAYLOR, C. R. AND HEGLUND, N. C. Energetics and mechanics of terrestrial locomotion. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 44: 97-107, 1982.
-
(1982)
Annu. Rev. Physiol.
, vol.44
, pp. 97-107
-
-
Taylor, C.R.1
Heglund, N.C.2
-
50
-
-
0005712415
-
The central representation of learned motor patterns
-
edited by R. E. Talbott and D. R. Humphrey. New York: Raven
-
TERZUOLO. C. A. AND VIVIANI, P. The central representation of learned motor patterns. In: Posture and Movement, edited by R. E. Talbott and D. R. Humphrey. New York: Raven, 1979, p. 113-121.
-
(1979)
Posture and Movement
, pp. 113-121
-
-
Terzuolo, C.A.1
Viviani, P.2
-
52
-
-
0022626474
-
How is the normal locomotor program modified to produce backward walking?
-
THORSTENSSON, A. How is the normal locomotor program modified to produce backward walking? Exp. Brain Res. 61: 664-668, 1986.
-
(1986)
Exp. Brain Res.
, vol.61
, pp. 664-668
-
-
Thorstensson, A.1
-
53
-
-
0029974083
-
Forms of forward quadrupedal locomotion. I. A comparison of posture, hindlimb kinematics, and motor patterns for normal and crouched walking
-
TRANK, T. V., CHEN, C., AND SMITH, J. L. Forms of forward quadrupedal locomotion. I. A comparison of posture, hindlimb kinematics, and motor patterns for normal and crouched walking. J. Neurophysiol. 76: 2316-2326, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.76
, pp. 2316-2326
-
-
Trank, T.V.1
Chen, C.2
Smith, J.L.3
-
54
-
-
0019295537
-
Comments on the functional asymmetries of the lower extremities
-
VANDEN-ABEELE, J. Comments on the functional asymmetries of the lower extremities. Cortex 16: 325-329, 1980.
-
(1980)
Cortex
, vol.16
, pp. 325-329
-
-
Vanden-Abeele, J.1
-
55
-
-
0023151793
-
A kinematic comparison of backward and forward walking in humans
-
VILENSKY, J. A., BANCKIEWICZ, E., AND GEHLSEN, G., A kinematic comparison of backward and forward walking in humans. J. Hum. Mov. Stud. 13: 29-50, 1987.
-
(1987)
J. Hum. Mov. Stud.
, vol.13
, pp. 29-50
-
-
Vilensky, J.A.1
Banckiewicz, E.2
Gehlsen, G.3
-
57
-
-
0005998138
-
Human movement: A system-level approach
-
edited by M. A. Arbib, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
-
WINTER, D. A. Human movement: a system-level approach. In: The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks, edited by M. A. Arbib, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995, p. 600-605.
-
(1995)
The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks
, pp. 600-605
-
-
Winter, D.A.1
-
58
-
-
0000278122
-
Backward walking: A simple reversal of forward walking?
-
WINTER, D. A., PLUCK, N., AND YANG, J. F. Backward walking: a simple reversal of forward walking? J. Mot. Behav. 21: 291-305, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Mot. Behav.
, vol.21
, pp. 291-305
-
-
Winter, D.A.1
Pluck, N.2
Yang, J.F.3
-
59
-
-
0001811245
-
Biomechanical insights into neural control of movement
-
Washington, DC: Am. Physiol. Soc., sect. 12
-
ZERNICKE, R. F. AND SMITH, J. L. Biomechanical insights into neural control of movement. In: Handbook of Physiology. Exercise: Regulation and Integration of Multiple Systems. Washington, DC: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1996, sect. 12, p. 293-330.
-
(1996)
Handbook of Physiology. Exercise: Regulation and Integration of Multiple Systems
, pp. 293-330
-
-
Zernicke, R.F.1
Smith, J.L.2
|