메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 43-53

Randomized trial of filgrastim, sargramostim, or sequential sargramostim and filgrastim after myelosuppressive chemotherapy for the harvesting of peripheral-blood stem cells

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; BUSULFAN; CARBOPLATIN; CARMUSTINE; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYTARABINE; ETOPOSIDE; MELPHALAN; RECOMBINANT GRANULOCYTE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; RECOMBINANT GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; THIOTEPA;

EID: 0033987790     PISSN: 0732183X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1200/jco.2000.18.1.43     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 9044221363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of peripheral blood stem cell mobilization
    • Demirer T, Buckner CD, Bensinger WI: Optimization of peripheral blood stem cell mobilization. Stem Cells (Dayt) 14:106-116, 1996
    • (1996) Stem Cells (Dayt) , vol.14 , pp. 106-116
    • Demirer, T.1    Buckner, C.D.2    Bensinger, W.I.3
  • 2
    • 0027225427 scopus 로고
    • Autologous transplantation with peripheral blood mononuclear cells collected after administration of recombinant granulocyte stimulating factor
    • Bensinger WI, Singer J, Appelbaum F, et al: Autologous transplantation with peripheral blood mononuclear cells collected after administration of recombinant granulocyte stimulating factor. Blood 81:3158-3163, 1993
    • (1993) Blood , vol.81 , pp. 3158-3163
    • Bensinger, W.I.1    Singer, J.2    Appelbaum, F.3
  • 3
    • 0028133466 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) collected after recombinant granulocyte colony stimulating factor (rhG-CSF): An analysis of factors correlating with the tempo of engraftment after transplantation
    • Bensinger WI, Longin K, Appelbaum F, et al: Peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) collected after recombinant granulocyte colony stimulating factor (rhG-CSF): An analysis of factors correlating with the tempo of engraftment after transplantation. Br J Haematol 87:825-831, 1994
    • (1994) Br J Haematol , vol.87 , pp. 825-831
    • Bensinger, W.I.1    Longin, K.2    Appelbaum, F.3
  • 4
    • 6844250966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilization and harvesting of peripheral blood stem cells: A randomized dose escalation trial of filgrastim
    • Weaver CH, Birch R, Greco FA, et al: Mobilization and harvesting of peripheral blood stem cells: A randomized dose escalation trial of filgrastim. Br J Haematol 100:338-347, 1998
    • (1998) Br J Haematol , vol.100 , pp. 338-347
    • Weaver, C.H.1    Birch, R.2    Greco, F.A.3
  • 5
    • 0027019408 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood stem cell mobilization by chemotherapy with and without recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
    • Schwartzberg L, Birch R, Hazelton B, et al: Peripheral blood stem cell mobilization by chemotherapy with and without recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. J Hematother 1:317-327, 1992
    • (1992) J Hematother , vol.1 , pp. 317-327
    • Schwartzberg, L.1    Birch, R.2    Hazelton, B.3
  • 6
    • 0029092359 scopus 로고
    • Factors that influence collection and engraftment of autologous peripheral-blood stem cells
    • Bensinger W, Appelbaum F, Rowley S, et al: Factors that influence collection and engraftment of autologous peripheral-blood stem cells. J Clin Oncol 13:2547-2555, 1995
    • (1995) J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 2547-2555
    • Bensinger, W.1    Appelbaum, F.2    Rowley, S.3
  • 7
    • 0031867227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells with cyclophosphamide, etoposide and G-CSF with or without cisplatin in patients with malignant lymphoma receiving high-dose chemotherapy
    • Weaver C, Zhen B, Schwartzberg L, et al: A randomized trial of mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells with cyclophosphamide, etoposide and G-CSF with or without cisplatin in patients with malignant lymphoma receiving high-dose chemotherapy. Am J Clin Oncol 21:141-150, 1998
    • (1998) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 141-150
    • Weaver, C.1    Zhen, B.2    Schwartzberg, L.3
  • 8
    • 0030809788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collection of peripheral blood progenitor cells after the administration of cyclophosphamide, etoposide and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor: An analysis of 497 patients
    • Weaver CH, Schwartzberg LS, Birch R, et al: Collection of peripheral blood progenitor cells after the administration of cyclophosphamide, etoposide and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor: An analysis of 497 patients. Transfusion 37:896-903, 1997
    • (1997) Transfusion , vol.37 , pp. 896-903
    • Weaver, C.H.1    Schwartzberg, L.S.2    Birch, R.3
  • 9
    • 0031157727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collection of peripheral blood stem cells following the administration of paclitaxel, cyclophosphamide and filgrastim in patients with breast and ovarian cancer
    • Weaver CH, Schwartzberg LS, Birch R, et al: Collection of peripheral blood stem cells following the administration of paclitaxel, cyclophosphamide and filgrastim in patients with breast and ovarian cancer. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 3:83-90, 1997
    • (1997) Biol Blood Marrow Transplant , vol.3 , pp. 83-90
    • Weaver, C.H.1    Schwartzberg, L.S.2    Birch, R.3
  • 10
    • 0026504705 scopus 로고
    • Effect of peripheral-blood progenitor cells mobilized by filgrastim (G-CSF) on platelet recovery after high-dose chemotherapy
    • Sheridan WP, Begley CG, Juttner CA, et al: Effect of peripheral-blood progenitor cells mobilized by filgrastim (G-CSF) on platelet recovery after high-dose chemotherapy. Lancet 339:640-644, 1992
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 640-644
    • Sheridan, W.P.1    Begley, C.G.2    Juttner, C.A.3
  • 11
    • 0025157184 scopus 로고
    • Successful autologous transplantation of blood stem cells mobilized with recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
    • Haas R, Ho AD, Bredthauer U, et al: Successful autologous transplantation of blood stem cells mobilized with recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Exp Hematol 18: 94-98, 1990
    • (1990) Exp Hematol , vol.18 , pp. 94-98
    • Haas, R.1    Ho, A.D.2    Bredthauer, U.3
  • 12
    • 0030813148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of G-CSF + GM-CSF vs G-CSF alone for mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells: Effects on hematopoietic recovery after high-dose chemotherapy
    • Spitzer G, Adkins D, Mathews M, et al: Randomized comparison of G-CSF + GM-CSF vs G-CSF alone for mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells: Effects on hematopoietic recovery after high-dose chemotherapy. Bone Marrow Transplant 20:921-930, 1997
    • (1997) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.20 , pp. 921-930
    • Spitzer, G.1    Adkins, D.2    Mathews, M.3
  • 13
    • 0032899891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilization of blood-derived stem and progenitor cells in normal subjects by granulocyte macrophage and granulocyte-colony stimulating factors
    • Lane TA, Ho AD, Bashey A, et al: Mobilization of blood-derived stem and progenitor cells in normal subjects by granulocyte macrophage and granulocyte-colony stimulating factors. Transfusion 39:39-47, 1999
    • (1999) Transfusion , vol.39 , pp. 39-47
    • Lane, T.A.1    Ho, A.D.2    Bashey, A.3
  • 14
    • 0026733455 scopus 로고
    • Low-risk intensive therapy for multiple myeloma with combined autologous bone marrow and blood stem cell support
    • Jagannath S, Vesole DH, Glenn L, et al: Low-risk intensive therapy for multiple myeloma with combined autologous bone marrow and blood stem cell support. Blood 80:1666-1672, 1992
    • (1992) Blood , vol.80 , pp. 1666-1672
    • Jagannath, S.1    Vesole, D.H.2    Glenn, L.3
  • 15
    • 0028096063 scopus 로고
    • High-dose therapy and peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation: Effects of recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on the autograft
    • Bishop MR, Anderson JR, Jackson JD, et al: High-dose therapy and peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation: Effects of recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on the autograft. Blood 83:610-616, 1994
    • (1994) Blood , vol.83 , pp. 610-616
    • Bishop, M.R.1    Anderson, J.R.2    Jackson, J.D.3
  • 16
    • 20244364500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human granulocyte and granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF and GM-CSF) administered following cytotoxic chemotherapy have a similar ability to mobilize peripheral blood stem cells
    • Hohaus S, Martin H, Wassmann B, et al: Recombinant human granulocyte and granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF and GM-CSF) administered following cytotoxic chemotherapy have a similar ability to mobilize peripheral blood stem cells. Bone Marrow Transplant 22:625-630, 1998
    • (1998) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.22 , pp. 625-630
    • Hohaus, S.1    Martin, H.2    Wassmann, B.3
  • 17
    • 9044248242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I/II study of combined granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor administration for the mobilization of hematopoietic progenitor cells
    • Winter JN, Lazarus HM, Rademaker A, et al: Phase I/II study of combined granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor administration for the mobilization of hematopoietic progenitor cells. J Clin Oncol 14:277-286, 1996
    • (1996) J Clin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 277-286
    • Winter, J.N.1    Lazarus, H.M.2    Rademaker, A.3
  • 18
    • 9044236165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor after high-dose cyclophosphamide cancer therapy
    • Bregni M, Siena S, Di Nicola M, et al: Comparative effects of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor after high-dose cyclophosphamide cancer therapy. J Clin Oncol 14:628-635, 1996
    • (1996) J Clin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 628-635
    • Bregni, M.1    Siena, S.2    Di Nicola, M.3
  • 20
    • 0027413697 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) on priming peripheral blood progenitor cells for use with autologous bone marrow after high-dose chemotherapy
    • Peters W, Rosner G, Ross M, et al: Comparative effects of granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) on priming peripheral blood progenitor cells for use with autologous bone marrow after high-dose chemotherapy. Blood 81:1709-1719, 1993
    • (1993) Blood , vol.81 , pp. 1709-1719
    • Peters, W.1    Rosner, G.2    Ross, M.3
  • 21
    • 0024434868 scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor to harvest circulating haemopoietic stem cells for autotransplantation
    • Gianni AM, Siena S, Bregni M, et al: Granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor to harvest circulating haemopoietic stem cells for autotransplantation. Lancet 2:580-585, 1989
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 580-585
    • Gianni, A.M.1    Siena, S.2    Bregni, M.3
  • 22
    • 0024439774 scopus 로고
    • + hematopoietic stem cells in the peripheral blood high-dose cyclophosphamide-treated patients: Enhancement by intravenous recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
    • + hematopoietic stem cells in the peripheral blood high-dose cyclophosphamide-treated patients: Enhancement by intravenous recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Blood 74: 1905-1914, 1989
    • (1989) Blood , vol.74 , pp. 1905-1914
    • Siena, S.1    Bregni, M.2    Brando, B.3
  • 23
    • 8544226948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of peripheral blood progenitor cell mobilization in patients with multiple myeloma: High-dose cyclophosphamide plus GM-CSF vs G-CSF alone
    • Alegre A, Tomás J, Martínez-Chamorro C, et al: Comparison of peripheral blood progenitor cell mobilization in patients with multiple myeloma: High-dose cyclophosphamide plus GM-CSF vs G-CSF alone. Bone Marrow Transplant 20:211-217, 1997
    • (1997) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.20 , pp. 211-217
    • Alegre, A.1    Tomás, J.2    Martínez-Chamorro, C.3
  • 24
    • 0028693015 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of peripheral stem cells collected and transplanted in combination with granulocyte macrophage and granulocyte-colony stimulating factors
    • Handgretinger R, Klingebiel T, Herter M, et al: Comparative analysis of peripheral stem cells collected and transplanted in combination with granulocyte macrophage and granulocyte-colony stimulating factors. Prog Clin Biol Res 389:479-486, 1994
    • (1994) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.389 , pp. 479-486
    • Handgretinger, R.1    Klingebiel, T.2    Herter, M.3
  • 25
    • 0027874404 scopus 로고
    • Successful autografting following myeloablative conditioning therapy with blood stem cells mobilized by chemotherapy plus rhG-CSF
    • Hohaus S, Goldschmidt H, Ehrhardt R, et al: Successful autografting following myeloablative conditioning therapy with blood stem cells mobilized by chemotherapy plus rhG-CSF. Exp Hematol 21:508-514, 1993
    • (1993) Exp Hematol , vol.21 , pp. 508-514
    • Hohaus, S.1    Goldschmidt, H.2    Ehrhardt, R.3
  • 26
    • 0026725310 scopus 로고
    • Mobilization of peripheral blood progenitor cells by chemotherapy and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor for hematologic support after high-dose intensification for breast cancer
    • Elias AD, Ayash L, Anderson KC, et al: Mobilization of peripheral blood progenitor cells by chemotherapy and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor for hematologic support after high-dose intensification for breast cancer. Blood 79:3036-3044, 1992
    • (1992) Blood , vol.79 , pp. 3036-3044
    • Elias, A.D.1    Ayash, L.2    Anderson, K.C.3
  • 27
    • 0030942012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction, mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC), high-dose chemotherapy and PBSC infusion in patients with untreated stage IV breastcancer: Outcomes by intent to treat analyses
    • Weaver CH, West WH, Schwartzberg LS, et al: Induction, mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC), high-dose chemotherapy and PBSC infusion in patients with untreated stage IV breastcancer: Outcomes by intent to treat analyses. Bone Marrow Transplant 19:661-670, 1997
    • (1997) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.19 , pp. 661-670
    • Weaver, C.H.1    West, W.H.2    Schwartzberg, L.S.3
  • 28
    • 0025237666 scopus 로고
    • The American Society of Clinical Oncology and American Society of Hematology recommended criteria for the performance of bone marrow transplantation
    • The American Society of Clinical Oncology and American Society of Hematology recommended criteria for the performance of bone marrow transplantation. J Clin Oncol 8:563-564, 1990
    • (1990) J Clin Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 563-564
  • 29
    • 0028856612 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of engraftment kinetics as a function of the CD34 content of peripheral blood progenitor cell collections in 692 patients after the administration of myeloablative chemotherapy
    • Weaver CH, Hazelton B, Birch R, et al: An analysis of engraftment kinetics as a function of the CD34 content of peripheral blood progenitor cell collections in 692 patients after the administration of myeloablative chemotherapy. Blood 86:3961-3969, 1995
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , pp. 3961-3969
    • Weaver, C.H.1    Hazelton, B.2    Birch, R.3
  • 30
    • 0030669937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose chemotherapy and peripheral blood stem cell infusion in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: Results of outpatient treatment in community cancer centers
    • Weaver CH, Schwartzberg LS, Zhen B, et al: High-dose chemotherapy and peripheral blood stem cell infusion in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: Results of outpatient treatment in community cancer centers. Bone Marrow Transplant 20:753-760, 1997
    • (1997) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.20 , pp. 753-760
    • Weaver, C.H.1    Schwartzberg, L.S.2    Zhen, B.3
  • 31
    • 0028566574 scopus 로고
    • Phase I study of high-dose busulfan, melphalan, thiotepa with autologous stem cell support in patients with refractory malignancies
    • Weaver CH, Bensinger WI, Appelbaum K, et al: Phase I study of high-dose busulfan, melphalan, thiotepa with autologous stem cell support in patients with refractory malignancies. Bone Marrow Transplant 14:813-819, 1994
    • (1994) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.14 , pp. 813-819
    • Weaver, C.H.1    Bensinger, W.I.2    Appelbaum, K.3
  • 32
    • 0031827442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I-II evaluation of rapid sequence tandem high-dose melphalan with peripheral blood stem cell support in patients with multiple myeloma
    • Weaver CH, Zhen B, Schwartzberg LS, et al: Phase I-II evaluation of rapid sequence tandem high-dose melphalan with peripheral blood stem cell support in patients with multiple myeloma. Bone Marrow Transplant 22:245-251, 1998
    • (1998) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.22 , pp. 245-251
    • Weaver, C.H.1    Zhen, B.2    Schwartzberg, L.S.3
  • 35
    • 0030934506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment related mortality in 1,000 consecutive patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy and peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation in community cancer centers
    • Weaver CH, Schwartzberg LS, Hainsworth J, et al: Treatment related mortality in 1,000 consecutive patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy and peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation in community cancer centers. Bone Marrow Transplant 19:671-678, 1997
    • (1997) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.19 , pp. 671-678
    • Weaver, C.H.1    Schwartzberg, L.S.2    Hainsworth, J.3
  • 36
    • 0027076295 scopus 로고
    • Southwest Oncology Group standard response criteria, endpoint definitions and toxicity criteria
    • Green S, Weiss GR: Southwest Oncology Group standard response criteria, endpoint definitions and toxicity criteria. Invest New Drugs 10:239-253, 1992
    • (1992) Invest New Drugs , vol.10 , pp. 239-253
    • Green, S.1    Weiss, G.R.2
  • 37
    • 33845382806 scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations
    • Kaplan EL, Meier P: Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc 53:457-481, 1958
    • (1958) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.53 , pp. 457-481
    • Kaplan, E.L.1    Meier, P.2
  • 38
    • 0000957062 scopus 로고
    • Asymptotically efficient rank invariant test procedures
    • Peto R, Peto J: Asymptotically efficient rank invariant test procedures. J Royal Stat Soc A 135:185-198, 1972
    • (1972) J Royal Stat Soc A , vol.135 , pp. 185-198
    • Peto, R.1    Peto, J.2
  • 39
    • 0031033629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different chemotherapy regimens on peripheral-blood stem-cell collections in patients with breast cancer receiving granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
    • Demirer T, Buckner CD, Storer B, et al: Effect of different chemotherapy regimens on peripheral-blood stem-cell collections in patients with breast cancer receiving granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. J Clin Oncol 15:684-690, 1997
    • (1997) J Clin Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 684-690
    • Demirer, T.1    Buckner, C.D.2    Storer, B.3
  • 40
    • 0004876293 scopus 로고
    • Mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells into peripheral blood of normal donors by GCSF or GMCSF: Potential role in allogeneic marrow transplantation
    • Lane TA, Law P, Maruyama M, et al: Mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells into peripheral blood of normal donors by GCSF or GMCSF: Potential role in allogeneic marrow transplantation. Exp Hematol 22:683, 1994
    • (1994) Exp Hematol , vol.22 , pp. 683
    • Lane, T.A.1    Law, P.2    Maruyama, M.3
  • 41
    • 0029905038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + subsets in leukapheresis products mobilized by G-CSF, GM-CSF vs. a combination of both
    • + subsets in leukapheresis products mobilized by G-CSF, GM-CSF vs. a combination of both. Exp Hematol 24:1460-1468, 1996
    • (1996) Exp Hematol , vol.24 , pp. 1460-1468
    • Ho, A.D.1    Young, D.2    Marayuma, M.3
  • 42
    • 0028874087 scopus 로고
    • Harvesting and enrichment of hematopoietic progenitor cells mobilized into the peripheral blood of normal donors by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) or G-CSF: Potential role in allogeneic marrow transplantation
    • Lane TA, Law P, Maruyama M, et al: Harvesting and enrichment of hematopoietic progenitor cells mobilized into the peripheral blood of normal donors by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) or G-CSF: Potential role in allogeneic marrow transplantation. Blood 85:275-282, 1995
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 275-282
    • Lane, T.A.1    Law, P.2    Maruyama, M.3
  • 43
    • 0004890196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + cells in peripheral blood progenitor cell transplants (PBPCT)
    • abstr 1646
    • + cells in peripheral blood progenitor cell transplants (PBPCT). Proc Am Soc Hematol 90:370a, 1997 (abstr 1646)
    • (1997) Proc Am Soc Hematol , vol.90
    • Glaspy, J.1    Lu, Z.L.2    Wheeler, C.3
  • 44
    • 0032908149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + cell dose on resource utilization in patients after high-dose chemotherapy with peripheral-blood stem-cell support
    • + cell dose on resource utilization in patients after high-dose chemotherapy with peripheral-blood stem-cell support. J Clin Oncol 17:1227-1233, 1999
    • (1999) J Clin Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Schulman, K.A.1    Birch, R.2    Zhen, B.3
  • 45
    • 0031880576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of efficacy of sargramostim (yeast-derived RhuGM-CSF) and filgrastim (bacteria-derived RhuG-CSF) in the therapeutic setting of chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression
    • Beveridge RA, Miller JA, Kales AN, et al: A comparison of efficacy of sargramostim (yeast-derived RhuGM-CSF) and filgrastim (bacteria-derived RhuG-CSF) in the therapeutic setting of chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression. Cancer Invest 16:366-373, 1998
    • (1998) Cancer Invest , vol.16 , pp. 366-373
    • Beveridge, R.A.1    Miller, J.A.2    Kales, A.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.