메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 4-5, 2000, Pages 389-395

Effect of ammonia on GABA uptake and release in cultured astrocytes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; AMMONIA; AMMONIUM CHLORIDE;

EID: 0033982710     PISSN: 01970186     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0197-0186(99)00130-8     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (33)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0343260977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ammonia, peripheral benzodiazepine ligands and neurosteroids on GABA uptake in cultured astrocytes
    • Aguila-Mansilla N., Bender A.S., Norenberg M.D. Effect of ammonia, peripheral benzodiazepine ligands and neurosteroids on GABA uptake in cultured astrocytes. J. Neurochem. 70:(Suppl. 1):1998;S28.
    • (1998) J. Neurochem. , vol.70 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 28
    • Aguila-Mansilla, N.1    Bender, A.S.2    Norenberg, M.D.3
  • 2
    • 0028142508 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia stimulates the release of taurine from cultured astrocytes
    • Albrecht J., Bender A.S., Norenberg M.D. Ammonia stimulates the release of taurine from cultured astrocytes. Brain Res. 660:1994;288-292.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.660 , pp. 288-292
    • Albrecht, J.1    Bender, A.S.2    Norenberg, M.D.3
  • 3
    • 0022354084 scopus 로고
    • +-ATPase activity and GABA uptake in astroglial cell-enriched fractions and synaptosomes derived from rats in the early stage of experimental hepatogenic encephalopathy
    • +-ATPase activity and GABA uptake in astroglial cell-enriched fractions and synaptosomes derived from rats in the early stage of experimental hepatogenic encephalopathy. Acta Neurol. Scand. 72:1985;317-320.
    • (1985) Acta Neurol. Scand. , vol.72 , pp. 317-320
    • Albrecht, J.1    Wysmyk-Cybula, U.2    Rafalowska, U.3
  • 4
    • 0025803983 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of endogenous benzodiazepine receptor ligands to the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Basile A.S. The contribution of endogenous benzodiazepine receptor ligands to the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy. Synapse. 7:1991;141-150.
    • (1991) Synapse , vol.7 , pp. 141-150
    • Basile, A.S.1
  • 5
    • 0030902779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and GABA-ergic neurotransmission: Interrelated factors in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Basile A.S., Jones E.A. Ammonia and GABA-ergic neurotransmission: interrelated factors in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatology. 25:1997;1303-1305.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 1303-1305
    • Basile, A.S.1    Jones, E.A.2
  • 6
    • 0026033277 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy: Evidence for the involvement of benzodiazepine receptor ligands
    • Basile A.S., Jones E.A., Skolnick P. The pathogenesis and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy: evidence for the involvement of benzodiazepine receptor ligands. Pharmacol. Rev. 43:1991;27-71.
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.43 , pp. 27-71
    • Basile, A.S.1    Jones, E.A.2    Skolnick, P.3
  • 7
    • 0023805261 scopus 로고
    • Differential responsiveness of cerebellar Purkinje neurons to GABA and benzodiazepine receptor ligands in an animal model of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Basile A.S., Gammal S., Mullen K., Jones E.A., Skolnick P. Differential responsiveness of cerebellar Purkinje neurons to GABA and benzodiazepine receptor ligands in an animal model of hepatic encephalopathy. J. Neurosci. 8:1988;2414-2421.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 2414-2421
    • Basile, A.S.1    Gammal, S.2    Mullen, K.3    Jones, E.A.4    Skolnick, P.5
  • 9
    • 0025190235 scopus 로고
    • Increased brain uptake of gamma-aminobutyric acid in a rabbit model of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Bassett M.L., Mullen K.D., Scholz B., Fenstermacher J.D., Jones E.A. Increased brain uptake of gamma-aminobutyric acid in a rabbit model of hepatic encephalopathy. Gastroenterology. 98:1990;747-757.
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.98 , pp. 747-757
    • Bassett, M.L.1    Mullen, K.D.2    Scholz, B.3    Fenstermacher, J.D.4    Jones, E.A.5
  • 10
    • 0342391386 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia
    • Lajtha A. New York: Plenum Press
    • Benjamin A.M. Ammonia. Lajtha A. Handbook of Neurochemistry. vol. 1:1982;117-137 Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1982) Handbook of Neurochemistry , vol.1 , pp. 117-137
    • Benjamin, A.M.1
  • 11
    • 0015447985 scopus 로고
    • Growth and cultivation of dissociated neurons and glial cells from embryonic chick, rat and human brain in flask cultures
    • Booher J., Sensenbrenner M. Growth and cultivation of dissociated neurons and glial cells from embryonic chick, rat and human brain in flask cultures. Neurobiology. 2:1972;97-105.
    • (1972) Neurobiology , vol.2 , pp. 97-105
    • Booher, J.1    Sensenbrenner, M.2
  • 13
    • 0031828634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of acute hepatic encephalopathy
    • Butterworth R.F. Pathogenesis of acute hepatic encephalopathy. Digestion. 59:(Suppl. 2):1998;16-21.
    • (1998) Digestion , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 16-21
    • Butterworth, R.F.1
  • 14
    • 0000764680 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy
    • L. Schiff, & E.R. Schiff. Philadelphia: Lippincott
    • Conn H.O. Hepatic encephalopathy. Schiff L., Schiff E.R. Diseases of the Liver. 1993;1036-1061 Lippincott, Philadelphia.
    • (1993) Diseases of the Liver , pp. 1036-1061
    • Conn, H.O.1
  • 15
    • 0023277382 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and physiology of brain ammonia
    • Cooper A.J.L., Plum F. Biochemistry and physiology of brain ammonia. Physiol. Rev. 67:1987;440-519.
    • (1987) Physiol. Rev. , vol.67 , pp. 440-519
    • Cooper, A.J.L.1    Plum, F.2
  • 16
    • 0026640402 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cortex ammonia and glutamine metabolism during liver insufficiency-induced hyperammonemia in the rat
    • Dejong C.H., Kampman M.T., Deutz N.E., Soeters P.B. Cerebral cortex ammonia and glutamine metabolism during liver insufficiency-induced hyperammonemia in the rat. J. Neurochem. 59:1992;1071-1079.
    • (1992) J. Neurochem. , vol.59 , pp. 1071-1079
    • Dejong, C.H.1    Kampman, M.T.2    Deutz, N.E.3    Soeters, P.B.4
  • 17
    • 0002159798 scopus 로고
    • GABA and glycine
    • G.J. Siegel, B.W. Agranoff, R.W. Albers, & P.B. Molinoff. New York: Raven Press
    • DeLorey T.M., Olsen R.W. GABA and glycine. Siegel G.J., Agranoff B.W., Albers R.W., Molinoff P.B. Basic Neurochemistry. 1994;389-399 Raven Press, New York.
    • (1994) Basic Neurochemistry , pp. 389-399
    • Delorey, T.M.1    Olsen, R.W.2
  • 18
    • 0023838441 scopus 로고
    • Regional brain GABA metabolism and release during hepatic coma produced in rats chronically treated with carbon tetrachloride
    • Diaz Munoz M., Tapia R. Regional brain GABA metabolism and release during hepatic coma produced in rats chronically treated with carbon tetrachloride. Neurochem. Res. 13:1988;37-44.
    • (1988) Neurochem. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 37-44
    • Diaz Munoz, M.1    Tapia, R.2
  • 19
    • 0025110472 scopus 로고
    • The benzodiazepine receptor in cultured astrocytes from genetically epilepsy-prone rats
    • Ducis I., Norenberg L.O.B., Norenberg M.D. The benzodiazepine receptor in cultured astrocytes from genetically epilepsy-prone rats. Brain Res. 531:1990;318-321.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.531 , pp. 318-321
    • Ducis, I.1    Norenberg, L.O.B.2    Norenberg, M.D.3
  • 20
    • 0023269882 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia-induced release of neurotransmitters from rat brain synaptosomes: Differences between the effects on amines and amino acids
    • Erecinska M., Pastuszko A., Wilson D.F., Nelson D. Ammonia-induced release of neurotransmitters from rat brain synaptosomes: differences between the effects on amines and amino acids. J. Neurochem. 49:1987;1258-1265.
    • (1987) J. Neurochem. , vol.49 , pp. 1258-1265
    • Erecinska, M.1    Pastuszko, A.2    Wilson, D.F.3    Nelson, D.4
  • 21
    • 0024575970 scopus 로고
    • Successful long-term treatment of portal-systemic encephalopathy by the benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil
    • Ferenci P., Grimm G., Meryn S., Gangl A. Successful long-term treatment of portal-systemic encephalopathy by the benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil. Gastroenterology. 96:1989;240-243.
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.96 , pp. 240-243
    • Ferenci, P.1    Grimm, G.2    Meryn, S.3    Gangl, A.4
  • 22
    • 0021328973 scopus 로고
    • Enzymes of cerebral GABA metabolism and synaptosomal GABA uptake in acute liver failure in the rabbit: Evidence for decreased cerebral GABA-transaminase activity
    • Ferenci P., Jacobs R., Pappas S.C., Schafer D.F., Jones E.A. Enzymes of cerebral GABA metabolism and synaptosomal GABA uptake in acute liver failure in the rabbit: evidence for decreased cerebral GABA-transaminase activity. J. Neurochem. 42:1984;1487-1490.
    • (1984) J. Neurochem. , vol.42 , pp. 1487-1490
    • Ferenci, P.1    Jacobs, R.2    Pappas, S.C.3    Schafer, D.F.4    Jones, E.A.5
  • 23
    • 0020532869 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid in a rabbit model of fulminant hepatic failure
    • Ferenci P., Covell D., Schafer D., Waggoner J., Shrager R., Jones E.A. Metabolism of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid in a rabbit model of fulminant hepatic failure. Hepatology. 3:1983;507-512.
    • (1983) Hepatology , vol.3 , pp. 507-512
    • Ferenci, P.1    Covell, D.2    Schafer, D.3    Waggoner, J.4    Shrager, R.5    Jones, E.A.6
  • 24
    • 0025318104 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of the behavioral and electrophysiological abnormalities of an animal model of hepatic encephalopathy by benzodiazepine receptor ligands
    • Gammal S.H., Basile A.S., Geller D., Skolnick P., Jones E.A. Reversal of the behavioral and electrophysiological abnormalities of an animal model of hepatic encephalopathy by benzodiazepine receptor ligands. Hepatology. 11:1990;371-378.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.11 , pp. 371-378
    • Gammal, S.H.1    Basile, A.S.2    Geller, D.3    Skolnick, P.4    Jones, E.A.5
  • 25
    • 0030003924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptor complex by ammonia: Implications for the pathogenesis of hyperammonemic syndromes
    • A receptor complex by ammonia: implications for the pathogenesis of hyperammonemic syndromes. Brain Res. 720:1996;35-44.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.720 , pp. 35-44
    • Ha, J.-H.1    Basile, A.S.2
  • 26
    • 0022272014 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid and monoamine transport in primary astroglial cultures from defined brain regions
    • Hansson E., Eriksson P., Nilsson M. Amino acid and monoamine transport in primary astroglial cultures from defined brain regions. Neurochem. Res. 10:1985;1335-1341.
    • (1985) Neurochem. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 1335-1341
    • Hansson, E.1    Eriksson, P.2    Nilsson, M.3
  • 27
    • 0022552024 scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism in the rat cerebral cortex in chronic hepatic failure with reference to glucose-derived amino acids
    • Ito M., Kikuchi S., Matsumoto H. Glucose metabolism in the rat cerebral cortex in chronic hepatic failure with reference to glucose-derived amino acids. No. To. Shinkei. 38:1986;353-357.
    • (1986) No. To. Shinkei. , vol.38 , pp. 353-357
    • Ito, M.1    Kikuchi, S.2    Matsumoto, H.3
  • 28
    • 0032408483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does ammonia contribute to increased GABA-ergic neurotransmission in liver failure?
    • Jones E.A., Basile A.S. Does ammonia contribute to increased GABA-ergic neurotransmission in liver failure? Metab. Brain Dis. 13:1998;351-360.
    • (1998) Metab. Brain Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 351-360
    • Jones, E.A.1    Basile, A.S.2
  • 31
    • 0022979924 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of GABA and nipecotic acid in astrocytes in primary cultures: Changes in the sodium coupling ratio during differentiation
    • Larsson O.M., Hertz L., Schousboe A. Uptake of GABA and nipecotic acid in astrocytes in primary cultures: changes in the sodium coupling ratio during differentiation. J. Neurosci. Res. 16:1986;699-708.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 699-708
    • Larsson, O.M.1    Hertz, L.2    Schousboe, A.3
  • 32
    • 0020614463 scopus 로고
    • Ion dependency of uptake and release of GABA and (RS)-nipecotic acid studied in cultured mouse brain cortex neurons
    • Larsson O.M., Drejer J., Hertz L., Schousboe A. Ion dependency of uptake and release of GABA and (RS)-nipecotic acid studied in cultured mouse brain cortex neurons. J. Neurosci. Res. 9:1983;291-302.
    • (1983) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 291-302
    • Larsson, O.M.1    Drejer, J.2    Hertz, L.3    Schousboe, A.4
  • 33
    • 0023176895 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid changes in autopsied brain tissue from cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy
    • Lavoie J., Giguere J.F., Layrargues G.P., Butterworth R.F. Amino acid changes in autopsied brain tissue from cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy. J. Neurochem. 49:1987;692-697.
    • (1987) J. Neurochem. , vol.49 , pp. 692-697
    • Lavoie, J.1    Giguere, J.F.2    Layrargues, G.P.3    Butterworth, R.F.4
  • 36
    • 0028981564 scopus 로고
    • L-glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake in synaptosomes from the cerebral cortex of dogs with congenital chronic hepatic encephalopathy
    • Maddison J.E., Watson W.E., Johnston G.A. L-glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake in synaptosomes from the cerebral cortex of dogs with congenital chronic hepatic encephalopathy. Metab. Brain Dis. 10:1995;135-141.
    • (1995) Metab. Brain Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 135-141
    • Maddison, J.E.1    Watson, W.E.2    Johnston, G.A.3
  • 37
    • 0023471372 scopus 로고
    • Brain γ-aminobutyric acid is normal in rats with thioacetamide-induced hepatic encephalopathy despite elevated plasma γ-aminobutyric acid-like activity
    • Maddison J.E., Dodd P.R., Johnston G.A.R., Farrell G.C. Brain γ-aminobutyric acid is normal in rats with thioacetamide-induced hepatic encephalopathy despite elevated plasma γ-aminobutyric acid-like activity. Gastroenterology. 93:1987;1062-1068.
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.93 , pp. 1062-1068
    • Maddison, J.E.1    Dodd, P.R.2    Johnston, G.A.R.3    Farrell, G.C.4
  • 38
    • 0018379684 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of plasma and brain amino acid and putative neurotransmitter alterations during acute hepatic coma in the rat
    • Mans A.M., Saunders S.J., Kirsch R.E., Biebuyck J.F. Correlation of plasma and brain amino acid and putative neurotransmitter alterations during acute hepatic coma in the rat. J. Neurochem. 32:1978;285-292.
    • (1978) J. Neurochem. , vol.32 , pp. 285-292
    • Mans, A.M.1    Saunders, S.J.2    Kirsch, R.E.3    Biebuyck, J.F.4
  • 39
    • 0026772830 scopus 로고
    • DIMSUM: An expert system for multiexponential model discrimination
    • Marino A.T., DiStefano J.J., Landau E.M. DIMSUM: an expert system for multiexponential model discrimination. Am. J. Physiol. 262:1992;E546-E556.
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.262
    • Marino, A.T.1    Distefano, J.J.2    Landau, E.M.3
  • 40
    • 0027967329 scopus 로고
    • Current theories on the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Mousseau D.D., Butterworth R.F. Current theories on the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 206:1994;329-344.
    • (1994) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.206 , pp. 329-344
    • Mousseau, D.D.1    Butterworth, R.F.2
  • 41
    • 0025292201 scopus 로고
    • "endogenous" benzodiazepine activity in body fluids of patients with hepatic encephalopathy
    • Mullen K.D., Szauter K.M., Kaminsky-Russ K. "Endogenous" benzodiazepine activity in body fluids of patients with hepatic encephalopathy. Lancet. 336:1990;81-83.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 81-83
    • Mullen, K.D.1    Szauter, K.M.2    Kaminsky-Russ, K.3
  • 42
    • 0023841578 scopus 로고
    • Could an endogenous benzodiazepine ligand contribute to hepatic encephalopathy
    • Mullen K.D., Martin J.V., Mendelson W.B., Bassett M.L., Jones E.A. Could an endogenous benzodiazepine ligand contribute to hepatic encephalopathy. Lancet. I:1988;457-459.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 457-459
    • Mullen, K.D.1    Martin, J.V.2    Mendelson, W.B.3    Bassett, M.L.4    Jones, E.A.5
  • 43
    • 0032427875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astroglial dysfunction in hepatic encephalopathy
    • Norenberg M.D. Astroglial dysfunction in hepatic encephalopathy. Metab. Brain Dis. 13:1998;319-335.
    • (1998) Metab. Brain Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 319-335
    • Norenberg, M.D.1
  • 44
    • 0000390573 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ammonia on glutamate, GABA and rubidium uptake by astrocytes
    • Norenberg M.D., Mozes L.W., Papendick R.E. Effect of ammonia on glutamate, GABA and rubidium uptake by astrocytes. Ann. Neurol. 18:1985;149.
    • (1985) Ann. Neurol. , vol.18 , pp. 149
    • Norenberg, M.D.1    Mozes, L.W.2    Papendick, R.E.3
  • 45
    • 0027332695 scopus 로고
    • B binding sites in the cerebral cortex of rats with acute hepatic encephalopathy
    • B binding sites in the cerebral cortex of rats with acute hepatic encephalopathy. Brain Res. 629:1993;355-357.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.629 , pp. 355-357
    • Oja, S.S.1    Saransaari, P.2    Wysmyk, U.3    Albrecht, J.4
  • 46
    • 0030915697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of simulated upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage on ammonia and related amino acids in blood and brain of chronic portacaval-shunted rats
    • Olde Damink S.W., Dejong C.H., Deutz N.E., Soeters P.B. Effects of simulated upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage on ammonia and related amino acids in blood and brain of chronic portacaval-shunted rats. Metab. Brain Dis. 12:1997;121-135.
    • (1997) Metab. Brain Dis. , vol.12 , pp. 121-135
    • Olde Damink, S.W.1    Dejong, C.H.2    Deutz, N.E.3    Soeters, P.B.4
  • 48
    • 0002604613 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiology of ammonia intoxication
    • R.F. Butterworth, & Layrargues G. Pomier. Clifton, New Jersey: Humana Press
    • Raabe W.A. Neurophysiology of ammonia intoxication. Butterworth R.F., Pomier Layrargues G. Hepatic Encephalopathy: Physiology and Treatment. 1989;49-77 Humana Press, Clifton, New Jersey.
    • (1989) Hepatic Encephalopathy: Physiology and Treatment , pp. 49-77
    • Raabe, W.A.1
  • 49
    • 0029096856 scopus 로고
    • Selective alterations of extracellular brain amino acids in relation to function in experimental portal-systemic encephalopathy: Results of an in vivo microdialysis study
    • Rao V.R.L., Audet R.M., Butterworth R.F. Selective alterations of extracellular brain amino acids in relation to function in experimental portal-systemic encephalopathy: results of an in vivo microdialysis study. J. Neurochem. 65:1995;1221-1228.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem , vol.65 , pp. 1221-1228
    • Rao, V.R.L.1    Audet, R.M.2    Butterworth, R.F.3
  • 51
    • 0023801684 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic and portacaval shunted dogs: Lack of changes in brain GABA uptake, brain GABA levels, brain glutamic acid decarboxylase activity and brain postsynaptic GABA receptors
    • Roy S., Pomier Layrargues G., Butterworth R.F., Huet P.M. Hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic and portacaval shunted dogs: lack of changes in brain GABA uptake, brain GABA levels, brain glutamic acid decarboxylase activity and brain postsynaptic GABA receptors. Hepatology. 8:1988;845-849.
    • (1988) Hepatology , vol.8 , pp. 845-849
    • Roy, S.1    Pomier Layrargues, G.2    Butterworth, R.F.3    Huet, P.M.4
  • 52
    • 0021352638 scopus 로고
    • Visual evoked potentials in a rabbit model of hepatic encephalopathy - 1: Sequential changes and comparisons with drug-induced coma
    • Schafer D.F., Pappas S.C., Brody L.E., Jacobs R., Jones E.A. Visual evoked potentials in a rabbit model of hepatic encephalopathy - 1: sequential changes and comparisons with drug-induced coma. Gastroenterology. 86:1984;540-545.
    • (1984) Gastroenterology , vol.86 , pp. 540-545
    • Schafer, D.F.1    Pappas, S.C.2    Brody, L.E.3    Jacobs, R.4    Jones, E.A.5
  • 53
    • 0019347565 scopus 로고
    • Transport and metabolism of glutamate and GABA in neurons and glial cells
    • Schousboe A. Transport and metabolism of glutamate and GABA in neurons and glial cells. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 22:1981;1-45.
    • (1981) Int. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.22 , pp. 1-45
    • Schousboe, A.1
  • 54
    • 0001802513 scopus 로고
    • Transport of neuroactive amino acids in astrocytes
    • H. Kettenmann, & B.R. Ransom. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Schousboe A., Westergaard N. Transport of neuroactive amino acids in astrocytes. Kettenmann H., Ransom B.R. Neuroglia. 1995;246-258 Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1995) Neuroglia , pp. 246-258
    • Schousboe, A.1    Westergaard, N.2
  • 55
    • 0017591003 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and metabolism of GABA in astrocytes cultured from dissociated mouse brain hemispheres
    • Schousboe A., Hertz L., Svenneby G. Uptake and metabolism of GABA in astrocytes cultured from dissociated mouse brain hemispheres. Neurochem. Res. 2:1977;217-229.
    • (1977) Neurochem. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 217-229
    • Schousboe, A.1    Hertz, L.2    Svenneby, G.3
  • 56
    • 0011727376 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and release processes for glutamine, glutamate and GABA in cultured neurons and astrocytes
    • L. Hertz, E. Kvamme, E.G. McGeer, & A. Schousboe. New York: Alan R Liss
    • Schousboe A., Larsson O.M., Drejer J., Krogsgaard-Larsen P., Hertz L. Uptake and release processes for glutamine, glutamate and GABA in cultured neurons and astrocytes. Hertz L., Kvamme E., McGeer E.G., Schousboe A. Glutamine, Glutamate, and GABA in the Central Nervous System. 1983;297-315 Alan R Liss, New York.
    • (1983) Glutamine, Glutamate, and GABA in the Central Nervous System , pp. 297-315
    • Schousboe, A.1    Larsson, O.M.2    Drejer, J.3    Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.4    Hertz, L.5
  • 57
    • 0026516232 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and related amino acids in the pathogenesis of brain edema in acute ischemic liver failure in rats
    • Swain M., Butterworth R.F., Blei A.T. Ammonia and related amino acids in the pathogenesis of brain edema in acute ischemic liver failure in rats. Hepatology. 15:1992;449-453.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.15 , pp. 449-453
    • Swain, M.1    Butterworth, R.F.2    Blei, A.T.3
  • 58
    • 0026712205 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of neurotransmitter amino acids by means of an indwelling cisterna magna catheter: A comparison of two rodent models of fulminant liver failure
    • Swain M.S., Bergeron M., Audet R., Blei A.T., Butterworth R.F. Monitoring of neurotransmitter amino acids by means of an indwelling cisterna magna catheter: a comparison of two rodent models of fulminant liver failure. Hepatology. 16:1992;1028-1035.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.16 , pp. 1028-1035
    • Swain, M.S.1    Bergeron, M.2    Audet, R.3    Blei, A.T.4    Butterworth, R.F.5
  • 61
    • 0021995659 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory and inhibitory amino acid neurotransmitters and ammonia metabolism in hepatic failure rats
    • Watanabe A., Shiota T., Takei N., Nagashima H. Excitatory and inhibitory amino acid neurotransmitters and ammonia metabolism in hepatic failure rats. Res. Exp. Med. 185:1985;399-404.
    • (1985) Res. Exp. Med. , vol.185 , pp. 399-404
    • Watanabe, A.1    Shiota, T.2    Takei, N.3    Nagashima, H.4
  • 62
    • 0031751880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain monoamine output alterations after a single venlafaxine challenge in experimental hepatic encephalopathy
    • Wikell C., Bergqvist P.B.F., Hjorth S., Apelqvist G., Björk H., Bengtsson F. Brain monoamine output alterations after a single venlafaxine challenge in experimental hepatic encephalopathy. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 21:1998;296-306.
    • (1998) Clin. Neuropharmacol. , vol.21 , pp. 296-306
    • Wikell, C.1    Bergqvist, P.B.F.2    Hjorth, S.3    Apelqvist, G.4    Björk, H.5    Bengtsson, F.6
  • 63
    • 0026486598 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced GABA release in cerebral cortical slices derived from rats with thioacetamide-induced hepatic encephalopathy
    • Wysmyk U., Oja S.S., Saransaari P., Albrecht J. Enhanced GABA release in cerebral cortical slices derived from rats with thioacetamide-induced hepatic encephalopathy. Neurochem. Res. 17:1992;1187-1190.
    • (1992) Neurochem. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 1187-1190
    • Wysmyk, U.1    Oja, S.S.2    Saransaari, P.3    Albrecht, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.