메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 1-9

Taxonomy and virulence of oral spirochetes

Author keywords

Oral spirochetes; Periodontitis; Taxonomy; Virulence; Virulence factors

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; BACTERIUM ADHERENCE; BACTERIUM IDENTIFICATION; CLASSIFICATION; DISEASE MODEL; ENZYMOLOGY; EPITHELIUM CELL; HUMAN; MICROBIOLOGY; MOUSE; NOMENCLATURE; PATHOGENICITY; PERIODONTITIS; PHYSIOLOGY; RIBOTYPING; SHORT SURVEY; TREPONEMA; VIRULENCE;

EID: 0033980783     PISSN: 09020055     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1034/j.1399-302X.2000.150101.x     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (69)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0027998661 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and sequence analysis of a chymotrypsinlike protease from Treponema denticola
    • Arakawa S, Kuramitsu H. Cloning and sequence analysis of a chymotrypsinlike protease from Treponema denticola. Infect Immun 1994: 62: 3424-3433.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 3424-3433
    • Arakawa, S.1    Kuramitsu, H.2
  • 2
    • 0020381391 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the percentage of subgingival spirochetes and severity of periodontal disease
    • Armitage G, Dickison W, Jenderseck R, Levine S, Chambers D. Relationship between the percentage of subgingival spirochetes and severity of periodontal disease. J Periodontol 1982: 53: 550-556.
    • (1982) J Periodontol , vol.53 , pp. 550-556
    • Armitage, G.1    Dickison, W.2    Jenderseck, R.3    Levine, S.4    Chambers, D.5
  • 3
    • 0029040733 scopus 로고
    • Capillary zone electrophoresis as a new tool in the chemotaxonomy of oral treponemes
    • Brondz I, Dahle U, Greibrokk T, Olsen I. Capillary zone electrophoresis as a new tool in the chemotaxonomy of oral treponemes. J Chromatogr B 1995: 667: 161-165.
    • (1995) J Chromatogr B , vol.667 , pp. 161-165
    • Brondz, I.1    Dahle, U.2    Greibrokk, T.3    Olsen, I.4
  • 4
    • 0017794651 scopus 로고
    • Motility and chemotaxis of spirochetes
    • Canale-Parola E. Motility and chemotaxis of spirochetes. Annu Rev Microbiol 1978: 32: 69-99.
    • (1978) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 69-99
    • Canale-Parola, E.1
  • 5
    • 0020836251 scopus 로고
    • Scanning and transmission electron microscopic study of tissue-invading microorganisms in localized juvenile periodontitis
    • Carranza FJ, Saglie R, Newman M, Valentin P. Scanning and transmission electron microscopic study of tissue-invading microorganisms in localized juvenile periodontitis. J Periodontol 1983: 54: 598-817.
    • (1983) J Periodontol , vol.54 , pp. 598-817
    • Carranza, F.J.1    Saglie, R.2    Newman, M.3    Valentin, P.4
  • 6
    • 0027416360 scopus 로고
    • Treponema denticola (ex Brumpt 1925) sp. nov., nom. rev., and identification of new spirochete isolates from periodontal pockets
    • Chan E, Siboo R, Keng T, Psarra N, Hurley R, Cheng S-L et al. Treponema denticola (ex Brumpt 1925) sp. nov., nom. rev., and identification of new spirochete isolates from periodontal pockets. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1993: 43: 196-203.
    • (1993) Int J Syst Bacteriol , vol.43 , pp. 196-203
    • Chan, E.1    Siboo, R.2    Keng, T.3    Psarra, N.4    Hurley, R.5    Cheng, S.-L.6
  • 7
    • 0028354883 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of cultivable and uncultivable oral spirochetes from a patient with severe destructive periodontitis
    • Choi B, Paster B, Dewhirst F, Gobel U. Diversity of cultivable and uncultivable oral spirochetes from a patient with severe destructive periodontitis. Infect Immun 1994: 62: 1889-1895.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 1889-1895
    • Choi, B.1    Paster, B.2    Dewhirst, F.3    Gobel, U.4
  • 8
    • 0029904290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of pathogen-related oral spirochetes
    • Choi B-K, Wyss C, Gobel U. Phylogenetic analysis of pathogen-related oral spirochetes. J Clin Microbiol 1996: 34: 1922-1925.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 1922-1925
    • Choi, B.-K.1    Wyss, C.2    Gobel, U.3
  • 9
    • 0028790936 scopus 로고
    • The 46-kilodalton hemolysin gene from Treponema denticola encodes a novel hemolysin homologous to aminotransferases
    • Chu L, Burgum A, Kolodrubetz D, Holt S. The 46-kilodalton hemolysin gene from Treponema denticola encodes a novel hemolysin homologous to aminotransferases. Infect Immun 1995: 63: 4448-4455.
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 4448-4455
    • Chu, L.1    Burgum, A.2    Kolodrubetz, D.3    Holt, S.4
  • 10
    • 0028113991 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of a 45 kDa hemolysin from Treponema denticola ATCC 35404
    • Chu L, Holt S. Purification and characterization of a 45 kDa hemolysin from Treponema denticola ATCC 35404. Microb Pathog 1994: 16: 197-212.
    • (1994) Microb Pathog , vol.16 , pp. 197-212
    • Chu, L.1    Holt, S.2
  • 12
    • 0028830988 scopus 로고
    • Brevinema andersonii gen. nov., sp. nov., an infectious spirochete isolated from the short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) and the white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus)
    • Defosse D, Johnson R, Paster B, Dewhirst F, Fraser G. Brevinema andersonii gen. nov., sp. nov., an infectious spirochete isolated from the short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) and the white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus). Int J Syst Bacteriol 1995: 45: 78-84.
    • (1995) Int J Syst Bacteriol , vol.45 , pp. 78-84
    • Defosse, D.1    Johnson, R.2    Paster, B.3    Dewhirst, F.4    Fraser, G.5
  • 13
    • 0018784105 scopus 로고
    • Protein and nucleic acid sequence data and phylogeny
    • Demoulin V. Protein and nucleic acid sequence data and phylogeny. Science 1979: 205: 1036-1038.
    • (1979) Science , vol.205 , pp. 1036-1038
    • Demoulin, V.1
  • 14
    • 0028229045 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of endogenous plasma membrane fibronectin concomitant with Treponema denticola 35405 adhesion to gingival fibroblasts
    • Ellen R, Song M, McCulloch C. Degradation of endogenous plasma membrane fibronectin concomitant with Treponema denticola 35405 adhesion to gingival fibroblasts. Infect Immun 1994: 62: 3033-3037.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 3033-3037
    • Ellen, R.1    Song, M.2    McCulloch, C.3
  • 15
    • 0040460179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • List of bacterial names with standing in nomenclature: A folder available on the internet
    • Euzeby J. List of bacterial names with standing in nomenclature: a folder available on the internet. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1997: 47: 590-592.
    • (1997) Int J Syst Bacteriol , vol.47 , pp. 590-592
    • Euzeby, J.1
  • 16
    • 0031900968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytopathic effects of the major surface protein and the chymotrysinlike protease of Treponema denticola
    • Fenno J, Hannam M, Leung W, Tamura M, Uitto V-J, McBride B. Cytopathic effects of the major surface protein and the chymotrysinlike protease of Treponema denticola. Infect Immun 1998: 66: 1869-1877.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 1869-1877
    • Fenno, J.1    Hannam, M.2    Leung, W.3    Tamura, M.4    Uitto, V.-J.5    McBride, B.6
  • 17
    • 0031959675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence factors of oral treponemes
    • Fenno J, McBride B. Virulence factors of oral treponemes. Anaerobe 1998: 4: 1-17.
    • (1998) Anaerobe , vol.4 , pp. 1-17
    • Fenno, J.1    McBride, B.2
  • 18
    • 84985759056 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme profiles from eight small-sized oral spirochetes
    • Fiehn N. Enzyme profiles from eight small-sized oral spirochetes. Scand J Dent Res 1986: 94: 132-140.
    • (1986) Scand J Dent Res , vol.94 , pp. 132-140
    • Fiehn, N.1
  • 19
    • 0019206199 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial penetration in the apical pocket wall of advanced human periodontitis
    • Frank R. Bacterial penetration in the apical pocket wall of advanced human periodontitis. J Periodontal Res 1980: 15: 563-573.
    • (1980) J Periodontal Res , vol.15 , pp. 563-573
    • Frank, R.1
  • 22
    • 0026200493 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of hemolytic and hemagglutinating activities of Treponema denticola
    • Grenier D. Characteristics of hemolytic and hemagglutinating activities of Treponema denticola. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1991: 6: 246-249.
    • (1991) Oral Microbiol Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 246-249
    • Grenier, D.1
  • 23
    • 0030175286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyaluronan, a possible ligand mediating Treponema denticola binding to periodontal tissue
    • Haapasalo M, Hannam P, McBride B, Uitto V-J. Hyaluronan, a possible ligand mediating Treponema denticola binding to periodontal tissue. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1996: 11: 156-160.
    • (1996) Oral Microbiol Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 156-160
    • Haapasalo, M.1    Hannam, P.2    McBride, B.3    Uitto, V.-J.4
  • 24
    • 0026690981 scopus 로고
    • Characterization, cloning, and binding properties of the major 53-kilodalton Treponema denticola surface antigen
    • Haapasalo M, Muller K-H, Uitto V, Leung W, McBride B. Characterization, cloning, and binding properties of the major 53-kilodalton Treponema denticola surface antigen. Infect Immun 1992: 60: 2058-2065.
    • (1992) Infect Immun , vol.60 , pp. 2058-2065
    • Haapasalo, M.1    Muller, K.-H.2    Uitto, V.3    Leung, W.4    McBride, B.5
  • 25
    • 0026069890 scopus 로고
    • Sulhydryl-dependent attachment of Treponema denticola to laminin and other proteins
    • Haapasalo M, Singh U, McBride B, Uitto V-J. Sulhydryl-dependent attachment of Treponema denticola to laminin and other proteins. Infect Immun 1991: 59: 4230-4237.
    • (1991) Infect Immun , vol.59 , pp. 4230-4237
    • Haapasalo, M.1    Singh, U.2    McBride, B.3    Uitto, V.-J.4
  • 26
    • 0018103309 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and chemistry of spirochetes
    • Holt S. Anatomy and chemistry of spirochetes. Microbiol Rev 1978: 42: 114-160.
    • (1978) Microbiol Rev , vol.42 , pp. 114-160
    • Holt, S.1
  • 27
    • 0027966621 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of human intestinal spirochaetes inferred from 16S rDNA sequence comparisons
    • Hookey J, Barrett S, Reed C, Barber P. Phylogeny of human intestinal spirochaetes inferred from 16S rDNA sequence comparisons. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1994: 117: 345-350.
    • (1994) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.117 , pp. 345-350
    • Hookey, J.1    Barrett, S.2    Reed, C.3    Barber, P.4
  • 28
    • 0342965827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dentilisin activity affects the organization of the outer sheath of Treponema denticola
    • Ishihara K, Kuramitsu H, Miura T, Okuda K. Dentilisin activity affects the organization of the outer sheath of Treponema denticola. J Bacteriol 1998: 174: 2449-2453.
    • (1998) J Bacteriol , vol.174 , pp. 2449-2453
    • Ishihara, K.1    Kuramitsu, H.2    Miura, T.3    Okuda, K.4
  • 29
    • 0022608869 scopus 로고
    • Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis: A review of diagnosis, etiology and treatment
    • Johnson B, Engel D. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis: a review of diagnosis, etiology and treatment. J Periodontol 1986: 57: 141-150.
    • (1986) J Periodontol , vol.57 , pp. 141-150
    • Johnson, B.1    Engel, D.2
  • 30
    • 0015793152 scopus 로고
    • Peptidoglycan of free-living anaerobic spirochetes
    • Joseph R, Holt S, Canale-Parola E. Peptidoglycan of free-living anaerobic spirochetes. J Bacteriol 1973: 115: 426-435.
    • (1973) J Bacteriol , vol.115 , pp. 426-435
    • Joseph, R.1    Holt, S.2    Canale-Parola, E.3
  • 31
    • 0030776191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence characteristics of oral treponemes in a murine model
    • Kesavalu L, Walker S, Holt S, Crawley R, Ebersole J. Virulence characteristics of oral treponemes in a murine model. Infect Immun 1997: 65: 5096-5102.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 5096-5102
    • Kesavalu, L.1    Walker, S.2    Holt, S.3    Crawley, R.4    Ebersole, J.5
  • 32
    • 0025087320 scopus 로고
    • Motility of Lyme disease spirochetes in fluids as viscous as the extracellular matrix
    • Kimsey R, Spielman A. Motility of Lyme disease spirochetes in fluids as viscous as the extracellular matrix. J Infect Dis 1990: 162: 1205-1208.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.162 , pp. 1205-1208
    • Kimsey, R.1    Spielman, A.2
  • 37
    • 0022515667 scopus 로고
    • Rifampin-resistant RNA polymerase in spirochetes
    • Leschine S, Canale-Parola E. Rifampin-resistant RNA polymerase in spirochetes. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1986: 35: 199-204.
    • (1986) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.35 , pp. 199-204
    • Leschine, S.1    Canale-Parola, E.2
  • 38
    • 0018144891 scopus 로고
    • Relative distribution of bacteria at clinically healthy and periodontally diseased sites in humans
    • Listgarten M, Helden L. Relative distribution of bacteria at clinically healthy and periodontally diseased sites in humans. J Clin Periodontol 1976: 5: 115-132.
    • (1976) J Clin Periodontol , vol.5 , pp. 115-132
    • Listgarten, M.1    Helden, L.2
  • 39
    • 0024109314 scopus 로고
    • The role of spirochetes in periodontal disease
    • Loesche W. The role of spirochetes in periodontal disease. Adv Dent Res 1988: 2: 275-283.
    • (1988) Adv Dent Res , vol.2 , pp. 275-283
    • Loesche, W.1
  • 40
    • 0030021821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proline iminopeptidase from the outer cell envelope of the human oral spirochete Treponema denticola ATCC 35405
    • Makinen K, Chen C-Y, Makinen P-L. Proline iminopeptidase from the outer cell envelope of the human oral spirochete Treponema denticola ATCC 35405. Infect Immun 1996: 64: 702-708.
    • (1996) Infect Immun , vol.64 , pp. 702-708
    • Makinen, K.1    Chen, C.-Y.2    Makinen, P.-L.3
  • 41
    • 0024073727 scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic profile of Treponema vincentii ATCC 35580 with special reference to collagenolytic and arginine aminopeptidase activity
    • Makinen K, Syed S, Loesche W, Makinen P. Proteolytic profile of Treponema vincentii ATCC 35580 with special reference to collagenolytic and arginine aminopeptidase activity. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1988: 3: 121-128.
    • (1988) Oral Microbiol Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 121-128
    • Makinen, K.1    Syed, S.2    Loesche, W.3    Makinen, P.4
  • 42
    • 0023240782 scopus 로고
    • Dominance of aminopeptidase activity in the human oral bacterium Treponema denticola ATCC 35405
    • Makinen K, Syed S, Makinen P, Loesche W. Dominance of aminopeptidase activity in the human oral bacterium Treponema denticola ATCC 35405. Curr Microbiol 1987: 14: 341-346.
    • (1987) Curr Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 341-346
    • Makinen, K.1    Syed, S.2    Makinen, P.3    Loesche, W.4
  • 43
    • 0027959709 scopus 로고
    • An endo-acting proline-specific oligopeptidase from Treponema denticola ATCC 35405: Evidence of hydrolysis of human bioactive peptides
    • Makinen P-L, Makinen K, Syed S. An endo-acting proline-specific oligopeptidase from Treponema denticola ATCC 35405: evidence of hydrolysis of human bioactive peptides. Infect Immun 1994: 62: 4938-4947.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 4938-4947
    • Makinen, P.-L.1    Makinen, K.2    Syed, S.3
  • 44
    • 0029162741 scopus 로고
    • Role of the chymotrypsin-like membrane-associated proteinase from Treponema denticola ATCC 35405 in inactivation of bioactive peptides
    • Makinen P-L, Makinen K, Syed S. Role of the chymotrypsin-like membrane-associated proteinase from Treponema denticola ATCC 35405 in inactivation of bioactive peptides. Infect Immun 1995: 63: 3567-3575.
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 3567-3575
    • Makinen, P.-L.1    Makinen, K.2    Syed, S.3
  • 45
    • 0026057131 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of peptidase, glycosidase and esterase activities of oral and non-oral Treponema species
    • Mikx F. Comparison of peptidase, glycosidase and esterase activities of oral and non-oral Treponema species. J Gen Microbiol 1991: 137: 63-68.
    • (1991) J Gen Microbiol , vol.137 , pp. 63-68
    • Mikx, F.1
  • 46
    • 0002624203 scopus 로고
    • The genus Treponema
    • Balows A, Truper H, Dworkin M, Harder W, Schleifer K-H, ed., New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Miller J, Smibert R, Morris S. The genus Treponema. In: Balows A, Truper H, Dworkin M, Harder W, Schleifer K-H, ed. The prokaryotes. 2nd edn. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1992: 3537-3559.
    • (1992) The Prokaryotes. 2nd Edn. , pp. 3537-3559
    • Miller, J.1    Smibert, R.2    Morris, S.3
  • 47
    • 0023409676 scopus 로고
    • Microbiology of periodontal disease
    • Moore W. Microbiology of periodontal disease. J Periodontal Res 1987: 22: 335-341.
    • (1987) J Periodontal Res , vol.22 , pp. 335-341
    • Moore, W.1
  • 48
    • 0022477095 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of an enzyme produced by Treponema denticola capable of hydrolyzing synthetic trypsin substrates
    • Ohta K, Makinen K, Loesche W. Purification and characterization of an enzyme produced by Treponema denticola capable of hydrolyzing synthetic trypsin substrates. Infect Immun 1986: 53: 213-220.
    • (1986) Infect Immun , vol.53 , pp. 213-220
    • Ohta, K.1    Makinen, K.2    Loesche, W.3
  • 50
    • 0029556866 scopus 로고
    • Identity of 1:2:1 and 2:4:2 subgingival spirochetes by DNA hybridization
    • Olsen I, Fiehn N-E, Johnson J. Identity of 1:2:1 and 2:4:2 subgingival spirochetes by DNA hybridization. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1995: 10: 378-381.
    • (1995) Oral Microbiol Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 378-381
    • Olsen, I.1    Fiehn, N.-E.2    Johnson, J.3
  • 51
    • 0002842298 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of natural microbial populations by ribosomal RNA sequences
    • Pace N, Stahl D, Lane D, Olsen G. The analysis of natural microbial populations by ribosomal RNA sequences. Adv Microb Ecol 1986: 9: 1-55.
    • (1986) Adv Microb Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 1-55
    • Pace, N.1    Stahl, D.2    Lane, D.3    Olsen, G.4
  • 56
    • 0019423230 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced retention of motility and virulence of Treponema pallidum (Nichols strain) in vitro by the addition of gelatin to anaerobic medium
    • Prpic J, Trewartha F, Graves S. Enhanced retention of motility and virulence of Treponema pallidum (Nichols strain) in vitro by the addition of gelatin to anaerobic medium. Sex Transm Dis 1981: 8: 1-4.
    • (1981) Sex Transm Dis , vol.8 , pp. 1-4
    • Prpic, J.1    Trewartha, F.2    Graves, S.3
  • 57
    • 0025992516 scopus 로고
    • Pathogen-related oral spirochetes from dental plaque are invasive
    • Rivere G, Weisz K, Adams D, Thomas D. Pathogen-related oral spirochetes from dental plaque are invasive. Infect Immun 1991: 59: 3377-3380.
    • (1991) Infect Immun , vol.59 , pp. 3377-3380
    • Rivere, G.1    Weisz, K.2    Adams, D.3    Thomas, D.4
  • 58
    • 0025858291 scopus 로고
    • Identification of spirochetes related to Treponema pallidum in necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis and chronic periodontitis
    • Riviere G, Wagoner M, Baker-Zander S, Weisz K, Adams D, Simonson L et al. Identification of spirochetes related to Treponema pallidum in necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis and chronic periodontitis. N Engl J Med 1991: 325: 539-543.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 539-543
    • Riviere, G.1    Wagoner, M.2    Baker-Zander, S.3    Weisz, K.4    Adams, D.5    Simonson, L.6
  • 59
    • 0025738762 scopus 로고
    • Pathogen-related spirochetes identified within gingival tissue from patients with acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
    • Riviere G, Weisz K, Simonson L, Lukehart S. Pathogen-related spirochetes identified within gingival tissue from patients with acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. Infect Immun 1991: 59: 2653-2657.
    • (1991) Infect Immun , vol.59 , pp. 2653-2657
    • Riviere, G.1    Weisz, K.2    Simonson, L.3    Lukehart, S.4
  • 60
    • 0032458491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of temperature and viscosity on the motility of the spirochete Treponema denticola
    • Ruby J, Charon N. Effect of temperature and viscosity on the motility of the spirochete Treponema denticola. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1998: 169: 251-254.
    • (1998) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.169 , pp. 251-254
    • Ruby, J.1    Charon, N.2
  • 61
    • 0022136344 scopus 로고
    • The presence of bacteria within the oral epithelium in periodontal disease
    • Saglie F, Carranza FJ, Newman M. The presence of bacteria within the oral epithelium in periodontal disease. J Periodontol 1985: 56: 618-624.
    • (1985) J Periodontol , vol.56 , pp. 618-624
    • Saglie, F.1    Carranza, F.J.2    Newman, M.3
  • 62
    • 0020459625 scopus 로고
    • Identification of tissue-invading bacteria in human periodontal disease
    • Saglie F, Carranza FJ, Newman M, Cheng L, Lewin K. Identification of tissue-invading bacteria in human periodontal disease. J Periodontal Res 1982: 17: 452-455.
    • (1982) J Periodontal Res , vol.17 , pp. 452-455
    • Saglie, F.1    Carranza, F.J.2    Newman, M.3    Cheng, L.4    Lewin, K.5
  • 63
    • 0019948438 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial invasion of gingiva and advanced periodontitis in humans
    • Saglie R, Newman M, Carranza F Jr, Pattison G. Bacterial invasion of gingiva and advanced periodontitis in humans. J Periodontol 1982: 53: 217-222.
    • (1982) J Periodontol , vol.53 , pp. 217-222
    • Saglie, R.1    Newman, M.2    Carranza F., Jr.3    Pattison, G.4
  • 64
    • 0033120416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restriction fragment-length polymorphism analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA genes amplified by polymerase chain reaction for rapid identification of cultivable oral treponemes
    • Sato T, Kuramitsu H. Restriction fragment-length polymorphism analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA genes amplified by polymerase chain reaction for rapid identification of cultivable oral treponemes. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1999: 14: 117-121.
    • (1999) Oral Microbiol Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 117-121
    • Sato, T.1    Kuramitsu, H.2
  • 66
    • 0024730646 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and clinical similarities of human spirochetal diseases
    • Schmid GP. Epidemiology and clinical similarities of human spirochetal diseases. Rev Infect Dis 1989: 11 (suppl 6): S1460-S1469.
    • (1989) Rev Infect Dis , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Schmid, G.P.1
  • 67
    • 0029820149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron acquisition by oral hemolytic spirochetes: Isolation of a hemin-binding protein and identification of iron reductase activity
    • Scott D, Chan E, Siboo R. Iron acquisition by oral hemolytic spirochetes: isolation of a hemin-binding protein and identification of iron reductase activity. Can J Microbiol 1996: 42: 1072-1079.
    • (1996) Can J Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 1072-1079
    • Scott, D.1    Chan, E.2    Siboo, R.3
  • 68
    • 12644317831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of an extracellular mucoid layer of Treponema denticola ATCC 35405 and surface sugar lectin analysis of some Treponema species
    • Scott D, Klitorinos A, Chan ECS, Siboo R. Visualization of an extracellular mucoid layer of Treponema denticola ATCC 35405 and surface sugar lectin analysis of some Treponema species. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1997: 12: 121-125.
    • (1997) Oral Microbiol Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 121-125
    • Scott, D.1    Klitorinos, A.2    Chan, E.C.S.3    Siboo, R.4
  • 70
    • 0029761561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extracellular enzyme with hyaluronidase and chondroitinase activities from some oral anaerobic spirochaetes
    • Scott D, Siboo I, Chan E, Siboo R. An extracellular enzyme with hyaluronidase and chondroitinase activities from some oral anaerobic spirochaetes. Microbiology 1996: 142: 2567-2576.
    • (1996) Microbiology , vol.142 , pp. 2567-2576
    • Scott, D.1    Siboo, I.2    Chan, E.3    Siboo, R.4
  • 71
    • 0024603370 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and secretion of phospholipase C by oral spirochetes
    • Siboo R, Al-Joburi W, Gornitsky M, Chan E. Synthesis and secretion of phospholipase C by oral spirochetes. J Clin Microbiol 1989: 27: 568-570.
    • (1989) J Clin Microbiol , vol.27 , pp. 568-570
    • Siboo, R.1    Al-Joburi, W.2    Gornitsky, M.3    Chan, E.4
  • 72
    • 0023901493 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative relationship of Treponema denticola to severity of periodontal disease
    • Simonson L, Goodman C, Bial J, Morton H. Quantitative relationship of Treponema denticola to severity of periodontal disease. Infect Immun 1988: 56: 726-728.
    • (1988) Infect Immun , vol.56 , pp. 726-728
    • Simonson, L.1    Goodman, C.2    Bial, J.3    Morton, H.4
  • 74
    • 0018596023 scopus 로고
    • Subgingival microflora and periodontal disease
    • Slots J. Subgingival microflora and periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1979: 6: 351-382.
    • (1979) J Clin Periodontol , vol.6 , pp. 351-382
    • Slots, J.1
  • 75
    • 0026847143 scopus 로고
    • The bacterial etiology of destructive periodontal disease: Current concepts
    • Socransky S, Haffajee A. The bacterial etiology of destructive periodontal disease: current concepts. J Periodontol 1992: 63: 322-331.
    • (1992) J Periodontol , vol.63 , pp. 322-331
    • Socransky, S.1    Haffajee, A.2
  • 76
    • 0002604933 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of prokaryotes
    • Carlisle M, Collins J, Moseley B, ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Stackebrandt E, Ludwig W, Fox G. The evolution of prokaryotes. In: Carlisle M, Collins J, Moseley B, ed. Molecular and cellular aspects of microbial evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981: 1-31.
    • (1981) Molecular and Cellular Aspects of Microbial Evolution , pp. 1-31
    • Stackebrandt, E.1    Ludwig, W.2    Fox, G.3
  • 77
    • 0023791265 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a chymotrypsin-like enzyme from Treponema denticola
    • Uitto V, Grenier D, Chan E, McBride B. Isolation of a chymotrypsin-like enzyme from Treponema denticola. Infect Immun 1988: 56: 2717-2722.
    • (1988) Infect Immun , vol.56 , pp. 2717-2722
    • Uitto, V.1    Grenier, D.2    Chan, E.3    McBride, B.4
  • 78
    • 0029112596 scopus 로고
    • Cytopathic effects of Treponema denticola chymotrypsin-like proteinase on migrating and stratified epithelial cells
    • Uitto V-J, Pan Y-M, Leung W, Larjava H, Ellen R, Finlay B et al. Cytopathic effects of Treponema denticola chymotrypsin-like proteinase on migrating and stratified epithelial cells. Infect Immun 1995: 63: 3401-3410.
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 3401-3410
    • Uitto, V.-J.1    Pan, Y.-M.2    Leung, W.3    Larjava, H.4    Ellen, R.5    Finlay, B.6
  • 79
    • 0029112596 scopus 로고
    • Cytopathic effects of Treponema denticola chymotrypsin-like proteinase on migrating and stratified epithelial cells
    • Uitto V-J, Pan Y-M, Leung W, Larjava H, Ellen R, Finlay B et al. Cytopathic effects of Treponema denticola chymotrypsin-like proteinase on migrating and stratified epithelial cells. Infect Immun 1995: 56: 3401-3410.
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.56 , pp. 3401-3410
    • Uitto, V.-J.1    Pan, Y.-M.2    Leung, W.3    Larjava, H.4    Ellen, R.5    Finlay, B.6
  • 81
    • 0025322941 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Treponema denticola TD-4, GM-1, and MS25 with human gingival fibroblasts
    • Weinberg A, Holt S. Interaction of Treponema denticola TD-4, GM-1, and MS25 with human gingival fibroblasts. Infect Immun 1990: 58: 1720-1729.
    • (1990) Infect Immun , vol.58 , pp. 1720-1729
    • Weinberg, A.1    Holt, S.2
  • 82
    • 0023184331 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial evolution
    • Woese C. Bacterial evolution. Microbiol Rev 1987: 51: 221-271.
    • (1987) Microbiol Rev , vol.51 , pp. 221-271
    • Woese, C.1
  • 84
    • 0029680301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treponema maltophilum sp. nov., a small oral spirochete isolated from human periodontal lesions
    • Wyss C, Choi B, Schupbach P, Guggenheim B, Gobel U. Treponema maltophilum sp. nov., a small oral spirochete isolated from human periodontal lesions. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1996: 46: 745-752.
    • (1996) Int J Syst Bacteriol , vol.46 , pp. 745-752
    • Wyss, C.1    Choi, B.2    Schupbach, P.3    Guggenheim, B.4    Gobel, U.5
  • 85
    • 0030752878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treponema amylovorum sp. nov., a saccharolytic spirochete of medium size isolated from an advanced human periodontal lesion
    • Wyss C, Choi B, Schupbach P, Guggenheim B, Gobel U. Treponema amylovorum sp. nov., a saccharolytic spirochete of medium size isolated from an advanced human periodontal lesion. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1997: 47: 842-845.
    • (1997) Int J Syst Bacteriol , vol.47 , pp. 842-845
    • Wyss, C.1    Choi, B.2    Schupbach, P.3    Guggenheim, B.4    Gobel, U.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.