메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 353-358

Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and the primary components of blood viscosity

Author keywords

Haematocrit; Ischaemic heart disease; Maximum oxygen consumption; Nonsmoking; Plasma viscosity

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD VISCOSITY; CARDIOPULMONARY HEMODYNAMICS; CONTROLLED STUDY; FITNESS; HEMATOCRIT; HUMAN; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; LEISURE; LEUKOCYTE COUNT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL ASSESSMENT; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; RISK FACTOR; SELF REPORT; SOCIAL STATUS;

EID: 0033974850     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00005768-200002000-00014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (42)
  • 2
    • 84873761491 scopus 로고
    • Nomogram for calculation of aerobic capacity (physical fitness) from pulse rates during submaximal work
    • ÅSTRAND, P.-O. and I. RHYMING. Nomogram for calculation of aerobic capacity (physical fitness) from pulse rates during submaximal work. J. Appl. Physiol. 7:218-221, 1954.
    • (1954) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.7 , pp. 218-221
    • Åstrand, P.-O.1    Rhyming, I.2
  • 3
    • 0024272307 scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic and other risk factors for ischaemic heart disease and social class: Evidence from the Caerphilly and Speedwell studies
    • BAKER, I. A., P. M. SWEETNAM, J. W. G. YARNELL, D. BAINTON, and P. C. ELWOOD. Haemostatic and other risk factors for ischaemic heart disease and social class: evidence from the Caerphilly and Speedwell studies. Int. J. Epidemiol. 17:759-765, 1988.
    • (1988) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.17 , pp. 759-765
    • Baker, I.A.1    Sweetnam, P.M.2    Yarnell, J.W.G.3    Bainton, D.4    Elwood, P.C.5
  • 4
    • 0026316630 scopus 로고
    • Blood volume: Its adaptation to endurance training
    • CONVERTINO, V. A. Blood volume: its adaptation to endurance training. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 23:1338-1348, 1991.
    • (1991) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.23 , pp. 1338-1348
    • Convertino, V.A.1
  • 5
    • 0032513756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of fibrinogen, c-reactive protein, albumin, or leukocyte count with coronary heart disease (CHD): Meta-analysis of prospective studies
    • DANESH, J., R. COLLINS, P. APPELBY, and R. PETO. Associations of fibrinogen, c-reactive protein, albumin, or leukocyte count with coronary heart disease (CHD): meta-analysis of prospective studies. JAMA 279:1477-1482, 1998.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1477-1482
    • Danesh, J.1    Collins, R.2    Appelby, P.3    Peto, R.4
  • 6
    • 0026587071 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of physical activity and physical fitness in population surveys
    • DAVEY-SMITH, G. and J. N. MORRIS. Assessment of physical activity and physical fitness in population surveys. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 46:89-91, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Epidemiol. Community Health , vol.46 , pp. 89-91
    • Davey-Smith, G.1    Morris, J.N.2
  • 7
    • 0025141353 scopus 로고
    • Relation of blood viscosity to demographic and physiologic variables and to cardiovascular risk factors in apparently normal adults
    • DE SIMONE, G., R. B. DEVEREUX, and S. CHIEN. Relation of blood viscosity to demographic and physiologic variables and to cardiovascular risk factors in apparently normal adults. Circulation 81:107-117, 1990.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 107-117
    • De Simone, G.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Chien, S.3
  • 8
    • 0027463751 scopus 로고
    • Exercise, fibrinogen and other risk factors for ischaemic heart disease: Caerphilly Prospective Heart Disease Study
    • ELWOOD, P. C., J. W. G. YARNELL, J. PICKERING, et al. Exercise, fibrinogen and other risk factors for ischaemic heart disease: Caerphilly Prospective Heart Disease Study. Br. Heart J. 69:183-187, 1993.
    • (1993) Br. Heart J. , vol.69 , pp. 183-187
    • Elwood, P.C.1    Yarnell, J.W.G.2    Pickering, J.3
  • 9
    • 0029619806 scopus 로고
    • Review: Haemorheological consequences of chronic cigarette smoking
    • ERNST, E. Review: haemorheological consequences of chronic cigarette smoking. J. Cardiovasc. Risk 2:435-439, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Cardiovasc. Risk , vol.2 , pp. 435-439
    • Ernst, E.1
  • 10
    • 0023598126 scopus 로고
    • Influence of regular physical activity on blood rheology
    • ERNST, E. Influence of regular physical activity on blood rheology. Eur. Heart J. 8(Suppl. 6):59-62, 1987.
    • (1987) Eur. Heart J. , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 59-62
    • Ernst, E.1
  • 11
    • 0001539320 scopus 로고
    • A new method for the measurement of plasma viscosity
    • HARKNESS, J. A new method for the measurement of plasma viscosity. Lancet ii:280-281, 1963.
    • (1963) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 280-281
    • Harkness, J.1
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0031018963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure-time physical activity but not work-related physical activity is associated with decreased plasma viscosity: Results from a large population sample
    • KOENIG, W., M. SUND, A. DORING, and E. ERNST. Leisure-time physical activity but not work-related physical activity is associated with decreased plasma viscosity: results from a large population sample. Circulation 95:335-341, 1997.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 335-341
    • Koenig, W.1    Sund, M.2    Doring, A.3    Ernst, E.4
  • 14
    • 0025756530 scopus 로고
    • Association between plasma viscosity and blood pressure: Results from the MONICA project Augsburg
    • KOENIG, W., M. SUND, E. ERNST, U. KEIL, J. ROSENTHAL, and V. HOMBACH. Association between plasma viscosity and blood pressure: results from the MONICA project Augsburg. Am. J. Hypertens. 4:529-536, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.4 , pp. 529-536
    • Koenig, W.1    Sund, M.2    Ernst, E.3    Keil, U.4    Rosenthal, J.5    Hombach, V.6
  • 15
    • 0026776723 scopus 로고
    • Association between rheology and components of lipoproteins in human blood: Results from the MONICA project Augsburg
    • KOENIG, W., M. SUND, E. ERNST, W. MRAZ, V. HOMBACH, and U. KEIL. Association between rheology and components of lipoproteins in human blood: results from the MONICA project Augsburg. Circulation 85:2197-2204, 1992.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 2197-2204
    • Koenig, W.1    Sund, M.2    Ernst, E.3    Mraz, W.4    Hombach, V.5    Keil, U.6
  • 16
    • 0031861699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma viscosity and the risk of CHD: Results from the MONICA Augsburg Cohort Study, 1984-1992
    • KOENIG, W., M. SUND, B. FILIPIAK, A. DORING, H. LOWEL, and E. ERNST. Plasma viscosity and the risk of CHD: results from the MONICA Augsburg Cohort Study, 1984-1992. Arterioscler. Thromb. 18:768-772, 1998.
    • (1998) Arterioscler. Thromb. , vol.18 , pp. 768-772
    • Koenig, W.1    Sund, M.2    Filipiak, B.3    Doring, A.4    Lowel, H.5    Ernst, E.6
  • 17
    • 0342588541 scopus 로고
    • Review: Blood viscosity in athletes
    • KOVACIC, J. and R. TELFORD. Review: blood viscosity in athletes. Excel 8:73-84, 1992.
    • (1992) Excel , vol.8 , pp. 73-84
    • Kovacic, J.1    Telford, R.2
  • 18
    • 0027501817 scopus 로고
    • Moderate to high intensity conditioning leisure time physical activity and high cardiorespiratory fitness are associated with reduced plasma fibrinogen in eastern Finnish men
    • LAKKA, T. A. and J. T. SALONEN. Moderate to high intensity conditioning leisure time physical activity and high cardiorespiratory fitness are associated with reduced plasma fibrinogen in eastern Finnish men. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 46:1119-1127, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Clin. Epidemiol. , vol.46 , pp. 1119-1127
    • Lakka, T.A.1    Salonen, J.T.2
  • 19
    • 0025163077 scopus 로고
    • Plasma fibrinogen and coronary risk factors: The Scottish Heart Health Study
    • LEE, A. J., W. C. S. SMITH, G. D. O. LOWE, and H. TUNSTALL-PEDOE. Plasma fibrinogen and coronary risk factors: the Scottish Heart Health Study. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 43:913-919, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Epidemiol. , vol.43 , pp. 913-919
    • Lee, A.J.1    Smith, W.C.S.2    Lowe, G.D.O.3    Tunstall-Pedoe, H.4
  • 20
    • 0026680750 scopus 로고
    • Editorial comment: Blood viscosity, lipoproteins, and cardiovascular risk
    • LOWE, G. D. O. Editorial comment: blood viscosity, lipoproteins, and cardiovascular risk. Circulation 85:2329-2331, 1992.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 2329-2331
    • Lowe, G.D.O.1
  • 21
    • 0026520021 scopus 로고
    • Invited review article: Blood viscosity and cardiovascular disease
    • LOWE, G. D. O. Invited review article: blood viscosity and cardiovascular disease. Thromb. Haemost. 67:494-498, 1992.
    • (1992) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.67 , pp. 494-498
    • Lowe, G.D.O.1
  • 22
    • 0031015612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood viscosity and risk of cardiovascular events: The Edinburgh Artery Study
    • LOWE, G. D. O., A. J. LEE, A. RUMLEY, J. F. PRICE, and F. G. R. FOWKES. Blood viscosity and risk of cardiovascular events: the Edinburgh Artery Study. Br. J. Haematol. 96:168-173, 1997.
    • (1997) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.96 , pp. 168-173
    • Lowe, G.D.O.1    Lee, A.J.2    Rumley, A.3    Price, J.F.4    Fowkes, F.G.R.5
  • 23
    • 0025847631 scopus 로고
    • Relationships of plasma viscosity, coagulation, and fibrinolysis to coronary risk factors and angina
    • LOWE, G. D. O., D. A. WOOD, J. T. DOUGLAS, et al. Relationships of plasma viscosity, coagulation, and fibrinolysis to coronary risk factors and angina. Thromb. Haemost. 65:339-343, 1991.
    • (1991) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.65 , pp. 339-343
    • Lowe, G.D.O.1    Wood, D.A.2    Douglas, J.T.3
  • 24
    • 0023793353 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk and haemorheology: Results from the Scottish Heart Health Study and the MONICA Project, Glasgow
    • LOWE, G. D. O., W. C. S. SMITH, H. D. TUNSTALL-PEDOE, et al. Cardiovascular risk and haemorheology: results from the Scottish Heart Health Study and the MONICA Project, Glasgow. Clin. Hemorheol. 8:518-524, 1988.
    • (1988) Clin. Hemorheol. , vol.8 , pp. 518-524
    • Lowe, G.D.O.1    Smith, W.C.S.2    Tunstall-Pedoe, H.D.3
  • 25
    • 0029932981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, physical fitness, blood pressure, and fibrinogen in the Northern Ireland Health and Activity Survey
    • MACAULEY, D., E. E. MCCRUM, G. SCOTT, et al. Physical activity, physical fitness, blood pressure, and fibrinogen in the Northern Ireland Health and Activity Survey. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 50:258-263, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Epidemiol. Community Health , vol.50 , pp. 258-263
    • MacAuley, D.1    McCrum, E.E.2    Scott, G.3
  • 26
    • 0031695364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is physical activity or aerobic power more influential on reducing cardiovascular disease risk factors?
    • MCMURRAY R. G., B. E. AINSWORTH, J. S. HARRELL, T. R. GRIGGS, and O. DALE WILLIAMS. Is physical activity or aerobic power more influential on reducing cardiovascular disease risk factors? Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 30:1521-1529, 1998.
    • (1998) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.30 , pp. 1521-1529
    • McMurray R, G.1    Ainsworth, B.E.2    Harrell, J.S.3    Griggs, T.R.4    Williams, O.D.5
  • 27
    • 0026016122 scopus 로고
    • Plasma fibrinogen and IHD risk factors
    • MOLLER, L. and T. S. KRISTENSEN. Plasma fibrinogen and IHD risk factors. Arterioscler. Thromb. 11:344-350, 1991.
    • (1991) Arterioscler. Thromb. , vol.11 , pp. 344-350
    • Moller, L.1    Kristensen, T.S.2
  • 28
    • 0028307085 scopus 로고
    • Haemorrheology and long term exercise
    • NEUHAUS, D. and G. GAEHTGENS. Haemorrheology and long term exercise. Sports Med. 18:10-21, 1994.
    • (1994) Sports Med. , vol.18 , pp. 10-21
    • Neuhaus, D.1    Gaehtgens, G.2
  • 29
    • 0028049262 scopus 로고
    • Relation of habitual diet and cardiorespiratory fitness to blood coagulation and fibrinolytic factors
    • RANKINEN, T., R. RAURAMAA, S. VAISANEN, I. M. PENTTILA, and M. UUSITUPA. Relation of habitual diet and cardiorespiratory fitness to blood coagulation and fibrinolytic factors. Thromb. Haemost. 71: 180-183, 1994.
    • (1994) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.71 , pp. 180-183
    • Rankinen, T.1    Rauramaa, R.2    Vaisanen, S.3    Penttila, I.M.4    Uusitupa, M.5
  • 30
    • 0008902258 scopus 로고
    • Inverse relationship between dietary starch intake and plasma fibrinogen in middle-aged men
    • RAURAMAA, R., S. VAISANEN, I. PENTTILA, and T. RANKINEN. Inverse relationship between dietary starch intake and plasma fibrinogen in middle-aged men. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 4:192-196, 1994.
    • (1994) Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. , vol.4 , pp. 192-196
    • Rauramaa, R.1    Vaisanen, S.2    Penttila, I.3    Rankinen, T.4
  • 31
    • 0029761713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of blood viscosity values and biochemical correlates in healthy adults
    • ROSENSON, R. S., A. MCCORMICK, and E. F. URETZ. Distribution of blood viscosity values and biochemical correlates in healthy adults. Clin. Chem. 42:1189-1195, 1996.
    • (1996) Clin. Chem. , vol.42 , pp. 1189-1195
    • Rosenson, R.S.1    McCormick, A.2    Uretz, E.F.3
  • 32
    • 0022000357 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity assessment methodology in the Five-City Project
    • SALLIS, J. F., W. L. HASKELL, and P. D. WOOD. Physical activity assessment methodology in the Five-City Project. Am. J. Epidemiol. 121:91-106, 1985.
    • (1985) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.121 , pp. 91-106
    • Sallis, J.F.1    Haskell, W.L.2    Wood, P.D.3
  • 33
    • 0019422163 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lipoproteins on plasma viscosity
    • SEPLOWITZ, A. H., S. CHIEN, and F. R. SMITH. Effects of lipoproteins on plasma viscosity. Atherosclerosis 38:89-95, 1981.
    • (1981) Atherosclerosis , vol.38 , pp. 89-95
    • Seplowitz, A.H.1    Chien, S.2    Smith, F.R.3
  • 34
    • 0025992894 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and ischaemic heart disease in middle-aged British men
    • SHAPER, A. G. and G. WANNAMETHEE. Physical activity and ischaemic heart disease in middle-aged British men. Br. Heart J. 66:384-394, 1991.
    • (1991) Br. Heart J. , vol.66 , pp. 384-394
    • Shaper, A.G.1    Wannamethee, G.2
  • 36
    • 0026522735 scopus 로고
    • Rheological determinants of blood pressure in a Scottish adult population
    • SMITH, W. C. S., G. D. O. LOWE, A. J. LEE, and H. TUNSTALL-PEDOE. Rheological determinants of blood pressure in a Scottish adult population. J. Hypertens. 10:467-472, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Hypertens. , vol.10 , pp. 467-472
    • Smith, W.C.S.1    Lowe, G.D.O.2    Lee, A.J.3    Tunstall-Pedoe, H.4
  • 37
    • 0029804392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen, viscosity, and the 10-year incidence of ischaemic heart disease: The Caerphilly and Speedwell studies
    • SWEETNAM, P. M., H. F. THOMAS, J. W. G. YARNELL, A. D. BESWICK, I. A. BAKER, and P. C. ELWOOD. Fibrinogen, viscosity, and the 10-year incidence of ischaemic heart disease: the Caerphilly and Speedwell studies. Eur. Heart J. 17:1814-1820, 1996.
    • (1996) Eur. Heart J. , vol.17 , pp. 1814-1820
    • Sweetnam, P.M.1    Thomas, H.F.2    Yarnell, J.W.G.3    Beswick, A.D.4    Baker, I.A.5    Elwood, P.C.6
  • 39
    • 1842373869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in plasma fibrinogen over one year: Relationships with genetic polymorphisms and nongenetic factors
    • VAISANEN, S., R. RAURAMAA, I. PENTTILA, et al. Variation in plasma fibrinogen over one year: relationships with genetic polymorphisms and nongenetic factors. Thromb. Haemost. 77:884-889, 1997.
    • (1997) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.77 , pp. 884-889
    • Vaisanen, S.1    Rauramaa, R.2    Penttila, I.3
  • 40
    • 0028275388 scopus 로고
    • Haematocrit: Relationships with blood lipids, blood pressure, and other cardiovascular risk factors
    • WANNAMETHEE, G. and A. G. SHAPER. Haematocrit: relationships with blood lipids, blood pressure, and other cardiovascular risk factors. Thromb. Haemost. 72:58-64, 1994.
    • (1994) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.72 , pp. 58-64
    • Wannamethee, G.1    Shaper, A.G.2
  • 41
    • 0028350540 scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic heart disease: Association with haematocrit in the British Regional Heart Study
    • WANNAMETHEE, G., A. G. SHAPER, and P. H. WHINCUP. Ischaemic heart disease: association with haematocrit in the British Regional Heart Study. J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health. 48:112-118, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health. , vol.48 , pp. 112-118
    • Wannamethee, G.1    Shaper, A.G.2    Whincup, P.H.3
  • 42
    • 0026060096 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen, viscosity, and white blood cells are major risk factors for ischaemic heart disease: The Caerphilly and Speedwell Collaborative Heart Disease Studies
    • YARNELL, J. W. G., I. A. BAKER, P. M. SWEETNAM, et al. Fibrinogen, viscosity, and white blood cells are major risk factors for ischaemic heart disease: the Caerphilly and Speedwell Collaborative Heart Disease Studies. Circulation 83:836-844, 1991.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 836-844
    • Yarnell, J.W.G.1    Baker, I.A.2    Sweetnam, P.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.