메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 1-2, 2000, Pages 255-262

Delta opioid receptor mediated actions in the rostral ventromedial medulla on tail flick latency and nociceptive modulatory neurons

Author keywords

Analgesia; Delta opioid receptor; Morphine; OFF cell; ON cell; Pain; Spinal reflex

Indexed keywords

DELTA OPIATE RECEPTOR; DELTA OPIATE RECEPTOR AGONIST; DELTA OPIATE RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; DELTORPHIN; MORPHINE; NALTRIBEN;

EID: 0033968982     PISSN: 03043959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00280-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0020045352 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of nucleus reticularis paragigantocellularis and nucleus raphe magnus to the analgesia produced by systemically administered morphine, investigated with the microinjection technique
    • Azami J., Llewelyn M.B., Roberts M.H. The contribution of nucleus reticularis paragigantocellularis and nucleus raphe magnus to the analgesia produced by systemically administered morphine, investigated with the microinjection technique. Pain. 12:1982;229-246.
    • (1982) Pain , vol.12 , pp. 229-246
    • Azami, J.1    Llewelyn, M.B.2    Roberts, M.H.3
  • 2
    • 0028985492 scopus 로고
    • δ-opioid receptor immunoreactivity: Distribution in brainstem and spinal cord, and relationship to biogenic amines and enkephalin
    • Arvidsson U., Dado R.J., Reidl M., Lee J.H., Law P.Y., Loh H.H., Elde R., Wessendorf M.W. δ-opioid receptor immunoreactivity: distribution in brainstem and spinal cord, and relationship to biogenic amines and enkephalin. J Neurosci. 15:1995;1215-1235.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 1215-1235
    • Arvidsson, U.1    Dado, R.J.2    Reidl, M.3    Lee, J.H.4    Law, P.Y.5    Loh, H.H.6    Elde, R.7    Wessendorf, M.W.8
  • 3
    • 0018159356 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous pain control mechanisms
    • Basbaum A.I., Fields H.L. Endogenous pain control mechanisms. Ann Neurol. 4:1978;451-462.
    • (1978) Ann Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 451-462
    • Basbaum, A.I.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 4
    • 0028901227 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of delta opioid receptors in mouse brain
    • Bausch S.B., Patterson T.A., Appleyard S.M., Chavkin C. Immunocytochemical localization of delta opioid receptors in mouse brain. J Chem Neuroanat. 8:1995;175-189.
    • (1995) J Chem Neuroanat , vol.8 , pp. 175-189
    • Bausch, S.B.1    Patterson, T.A.2    Appleyard, S.M.3    Chavkin, C.4
  • 5
    • 0028325732 scopus 로고
    • A computer-controlled system for post-stimulus time histogram and wind-up studies
    • Budai D.A. A computer-controlled system for post-stimulus time histogram and wind-up studies. J Neurosci Methods. 51:1994;205-211.
    • (1994) J Neurosci Methods , vol.51 , pp. 205-211
    • Budai, D.A.1
  • 6
    • 0342663901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dmt-Tic-OH a highly selective and potent delta-opioid dipeptide receptor antagonist after systemic administration in the mouse
    • Capasso A., Guerrini R., Balboni G., Sorrentino L., Temussi P., Lazarus L.H., Bryant S.D., Salvadori S. Dmt-Tic-OH a highly selective and potent delta-opioid dipeptide receptor antagonist after systemic administration in the mouse. Life Sci. 59:1996;93-98.
    • (1996) Life Sci , vol.59 , pp. 93-98
    • Capasso, A.1    Guerrini, R.2    Balboni, G.3    Sorrentino, L.4    Temussi, P.5    Lazarus, L.H.6    Bryant, S.D.7    Salvadori, S.8
  • 7
    • 0022651717 scopus 로고
    • Morphine microinjected into the periaqueductal gray has differential effects on 3 classes of medullary neurons
    • Cheng Z.-F., Fields H.L., Heinricher M.M. Morphine microinjected into the periaqueductal gray has differential effects on 3 classes of medullary neurons. Brain Res. 375:1986;57-65.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.375 , pp. 57-65
    • Cheng, Z.-F.1    Fields, H.L.2    Heinricher, M.M.3
  • 8
    • 0018358829 scopus 로고
    • Role of the nucleus raphe magnus in opiate analgesia as studied by the microinjection technique in the rat
    • Dickenson A.H., Oliveras J.-L., Besson J.-M. Role of the nucleus raphe magnus in opiate analgesia as studied by the microinjection technique in the rat. Brain Res. 170:1979;95-111.
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.170 , pp. 95-111
    • Dickenson, A.H.1    Oliveras, J.-L.2    Besson, J.-M.3
  • 10
    • 0023724906 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem neuronal circuitry underlying the antinociceptive action of opiates
    • Fields H.L., Barbaro N.M., Heinricher M.M. Brainstem neuronal circuitry underlying the antinociceptive action of opiates. Prog Brain Res. 77:1988;245-257.
    • (1988) Prog Brain Res , vol.77 , pp. 245-257
    • Fields, H.L.1    Barbaro, N.M.2    Heinricher, M.M.3
  • 11
    • 0025959669 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitters in nociceptive modulatory circuits
    • Fields H.L., Heinricher M.M., Mason P. Neurotransmitters in nociceptive modulatory circuits. Annu Rev Neurosci. 14:1991;219-245.
    • (1991) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 219-245
    • Fields, H.L.1    Heinricher, M.M.2    Mason, P.3
  • 12
    • 0021255492 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral delta opioid receptor mediate analgesia but not the intestinal motility effects of intracerebroventricular administered opioids
    • Galligan J.J., Mosberg H.I., Hurst R., Hurby V.J., Burke T.F. Cerebral delta opioid receptor mediate analgesia but not the intestinal motility effects of intracerebroventricular administered opioids. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 229:1984;641-648.
    • (1984) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.229 , pp. 641-648
    • Galligan, J.J.1    Mosberg, H.I.2    Hurst, R.3    Hurby, V.J.4    Burke, T.F.5
  • 13
    • 0031886959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of intrathecally administered delta and mu opioid receptor agonists on formalin-invoked nociception and on the expression of Fos-like immunoreactivity in the spinal cord of the rat
    • Hammond D.L., Wang H., Nakashima N., Basbaum A.I. Differential effects of intrathecally administered delta and mu opioid receptor agonists on formalin-invoked nociception and on the expression of Fos-like immunoreactivity in the spinal cord of the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 284:1998;378-387.
    • (1998) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.284 , pp. 378-387
    • Hammond, D.L.1    Wang, H.2    Nakashima, N.3    Basbaum, A.I.4
  • 14
    • 0026576472 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect action of morphine on medullary neurons that modulate nociception
    • Heinricher M.M., Morgan M.M., Fields H.L. Direct and indirect action of morphine on medullary neurons that modulate nociception. Neuroscience. 48:1992;533-543.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.48 , pp. 533-543
    • Heinricher, M.M.1    Morgan, M.M.2    Fields, H.L.3
  • 15
    • 0027968011 scopus 로고
    • Disinhibition of off-cells and antinociception produced by an opioid action within the rostral ventromedial medulla
    • Heinricher M.M., Morgan M.M., Tortorici V., Fields H.L. Disinhibition of off-cells and antinociception produced by an opioid action within the rostral ventromedial medulla. Neuroscience. 63:1994;279-288.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.63 , pp. 279-288
    • Heinricher, M.M.1    Morgan, M.M.2    Tortorici, V.3    Fields, H.L.4
  • 16
    • 0023269993 scopus 로고
    • Opioid δ-receptor involvement in supraspinal and spinal antinociception in mice
    • Heyman J.S., Mulvaney S.A., Mosberg H.I., Porreca F. Opioid δ-receptor involvement in supraspinal and spinal antinociception in mice. Brain Res. 420:1987;100-108.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.420 , pp. 100-108
    • Heyman, J.S.1    Mulvaney, S.A.2    Mosberg, H.I.3    Porreca, F.4
  • 17
    • 0024317489 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of μ-mediated antinociception by δ agonists: Characterization with antagonists
    • Heyman J.S., Jiang Q., Rothman R.B., Mosberg H.I., Porreca F. Modulation of μ-mediated antinociception by δ agonists: characterization with antagonists. Eur J Pharmacol. 169:1989;43-52.
    • (1989) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.169 , pp. 43-52
    • Heyman, J.S.1    Jiang, Q.2    Rothman, R.B.3    Mosberg, H.I.4    Porreca, F.5
  • 18
    • 0032755933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta opioid antagonists TIPP [ψ] and naltriben in the rostral ventromedial medulla attenuate the antinociceptive effect of the mu opioid receptor agonist DAMGO in the periaqueductal gray
    • Hirakawa N, Tershner SA, Fields HL. Delta opioid antagonists TIPP [ψ] and naltriben in the rostral ventromedial medulla attenuate the antinociceptive effect of the mu opioid receptor agonist DAMGO in the periaqueductal gray. NeuroReport 1999;10:3125-3129.
    • (1999) NeuroReport , vol.10 , pp. 3125-3129
    • Hirakawa, N.1    Tershner, S.A.2    Fields, H.L.3
  • 20
    • 0025151599 scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive effects of [D-Ala2] deltorphin II, a highly selective δ agonist in vivo
    • Jiang Q., Mosberg H.I., Porreca F. Antinociceptive effects of [D-Ala2] deltorphin II, a highly selective δ agonist in vivo. Life Sci. 47:1990;43-47.
    • (1990) Life Sci , vol.47 , pp. 43-47
    • Jiang, Q.1    Mosberg, H.I.2    Porreca, F.3
  • 21
    • 0025770914 scopus 로고
    • Differential antagonism of opioid delta antinociception by [D-Ala2, Leu5, Cys] enkephalin and naltorindole 5′-isothiocynate: Evidence for delta receptor subtypes
    • Jiang Q., Takemori A.E., Sultana M., Portoghese P.S., Bowen W.D., Mosberg H.I., Porreca F. Differential antagonism of opioid delta antinociception by [D-Ala2, Leu5, Cys] enkephalin and naltorindole 5′-isothiocynate: evidence for delta receptor subtypes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 257:1991;1069-1075.
    • (1991) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.257 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Jiang, Q.1    Takemori, A.E.2    Sultana, M.3    Portoghese, P.S.4    Bowen, W.D.5    Mosberg, H.I.6    Porreca, F.7
  • 22
    • 0032510589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic naltrexone differentially affects supraspinal and delta-opioid receptor-mediated antinociception
    • Kest B., Lee C.E., Jenab S., Kao B., Inturrisi C.E. Chronic naltrexone differentially affects supraspinal and delta-opioid receptor-mediated antinociception. Eur J Pharmacol. 345:1998;47-53.
    • (1998) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.345 , pp. 47-53
    • Kest, B.1    Lee, C.E.2    Jenab, S.3    Kao, B.4    Inturrisi, C.E.5
  • 23
    • 0027221176 scopus 로고
    • Medullary mu and delta opioid receptors modulate mesencephalic morphine analgesia in rats
    • Kiefel J.M., Rossi G.C., Bodner R.J. Medullary mu and delta opioid receptors modulate mesencephalic morphine analgesia in rats. Brain Res. 624:1993;151-161.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.624 , pp. 151-161
    • Kiefel, J.M.1    Rossi, G.C.2    Bodner, R.J.3
  • 24
    • 0029059593 scopus 로고
    • Cold water swim stress- And delta-2 opioid-induced analgesia are modulated by spinal gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptors
    • Killian P., Holmes B.B., Takemori A.E., Portoghese P.S., Fujimoto J.M. Cold water swim stress- and delta-2 opioid-induced analgesia are modulated by spinal gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 274:1995;730-734.
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.274 , pp. 730-734
    • Killian, P.1    Holmes, B.B.2    Takemori, A.E.3    Portoghese, P.S.4    Fujimoto, J.M.5
  • 25
    • 0017735536 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioid peptides: Multiple agonists and receptors
    • Lord J.A., Waterfield A.A., Hughes J., Kosterlitz H.W. Endogenous opioid peptides: multiple agonists and receptors. Nature. 267:1977;412-438.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.267 , pp. 412-438
    • Lord, J.A.1    Waterfield, A.A.2    Hughes, J.3    Kosterlitz, H.W.4
  • 26
    • 0024418484 scopus 로고
    • Axonal trajectories and terinatoins of on- And off-cells in the cat lower brain stem
    • Mason P., Fields H.L. Axonal trajectories and terinatoins of on- and off-cells in the cat lower brain stem. J Comp Neurol. 288:1989;185-207.
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.288 , pp. 185-207
    • Mason, P.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 27
    • 0023944007 scopus 로고
    • The ionic mechanisms underlying opioid action
    • McFazdean I. The ionic mechanisms underlying opioid action. Neuropeptides. 11:1988;173-180.
    • (1988) Neuropeptides , vol.11 , pp. 173-180
    • McFazdean, I.1
  • 28
    • 0025888940 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of supraspinal mu- And delta-opioid receptors to antinociception in the rat
    • Miaskowski C., Taiwo Y.O., Levine J.D. Contribution of supraspinal mu- and delta-opioid receptors to antinociception in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol. 205:1991;247-252.
    • (1991) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.205 , pp. 247-252
    • Miaskowski, C.1    Taiwo, Y.O.2    Levine, J.D.3
  • 29
    • 0029102878 scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of the opioid receptors: Structures, functions, and distributions
    • Minami H.I., Satoh M. Molecular biology of the opioid receptors: structures, functions, and distributions. Neurol Res. 23:1995;121-145.
    • (1995) Neurol Res , vol.23 , pp. 121-145
    • Minami, H.I.1    Satoh, M.2
  • 30
    • 0032581109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the rostral ventromedial medulla to the antinociceptive effects of systemic morphine in restrained and unrestrained rats
    • Mitchell J.M., Lowe D., Fields H.L. The contribution of the rostral ventromedial medulla to the antinociceptive effects of systemic morphine in restrained and unrestrained rats. Neuroscience. 87:1998;123-133.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.87 , pp. 123-133
    • Mitchell, J.M.1    Lowe, D.2    Fields, H.L.3
  • 31
    • 0023035577 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for GABA involvement in midbrain control of medullary neurons that modulate nociceptive transmission
    • Moreau J.-L., Fields H.L. Evidence for GABA involvement in midbrain control of medullary neurons that modulate nociceptive transmission. Brain Res. 397:1986;37-46.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.397 , pp. 37-46
    • Moreau, J.-L.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 32
    • 0020335473 scopus 로고
    • [D-Pen2, L-Cys5] enkephalinamide and [D-Pen2, D-Cys5] enkephalamide, conformationally constrained cyclic enkephalinamide analogs with delta receptor specificity
    • Mosberg H.I., Hurst R., Hruby V.J., Galligan J.J., Burks T.F., Gee K., Yamamura H.I. [D-Pen2, L-Cys5] enkephalinamide and [D-Pen2, D-Cys5] enkephalamide, conformationally constrained cyclic enkephalinamide analogs with delta receptor specificity. Biophys Res Commun. 106:1982;506-512.
    • (1982) Biophys Res Commun , vol.106 , pp. 506-512
    • Mosberg, H.I.1    Hurst, R.2    Hruby, V.J.3    Galligan, J.J.4    Burks, T.F.5    Gee, K.6    Yamamura, H.I.7
  • 34
    • 0030564953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioid-mediated inhibition of putative pain-modulating neurons in rat rostral ventromedial medulla
    • Pan Z.Z., Fields H.L. Endogenous opioid-mediated inhibition of putative pain-modulating neurons in rat rostral ventromedial medulla. Neuroscience. 74:1996;855-862.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.74 , pp. 855-862
    • Pan, Z.Z.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 35
    • 0025141063 scopus 로고
    • Opioid actions on single nucleus raphe magnus neurons from rat and guinea-pig in vitro
    • Pan Z.Z., Williams J.T., Osborne P.B. Opioid actions on single nucleus raphe magnus neurons from rat and guinea-pig in vitro. J Physiol (Lond). 427:1990;519-532.
    • (1990) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.427 , pp. 519-532
    • Pan, Z.Z.1    Williams, J.T.2    Osborne, P.B.3
  • 37
    • 0021215268 scopus 로고
    • Roles of mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors in spinal and supraspinal mediation of gastrointestinal transit effects and hot-plate analgesia in the mouse
    • Porreca F., Mosberg H.I., Hurst R., Hruby V.J., Burks T.F. Roles of mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors in spinal and supraspinal mediation of gastrointestinal transit effects and hot-plate analgesia in the mouse. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 230:1984;341-348.
    • (1984) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.230 , pp. 341-348
    • Porreca, F.1    Mosberg, H.I.2    Hurst, R.3    Hruby, V.J.4    Burks, T.F.5
  • 38
    • 0022981399 scopus 로고
    • In vivo evidence for spinal delta-opiate receptor-operated antinociception
    • Rodriguez R.E., Leighton G., Hill R.G., Hughes J. In vivo evidence for spinal delta-opiate receptor-operated antinociception. Neuropeptides. 8:1986;221-241.
    • (1986) Neuropeptides , vol.8 , pp. 221-241
    • Rodriguez, R.E.1    Leighton, G.2    Hill, R.G.3    Hughes, J.4
  • 39
    • 0030564949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioids acting a medullary mu-opioid receptor contribute to the behavioral antinociception produced by GABA antagonism in the midbrain periaqueductal gray
    • Roychowdhury S.M., Fields H.L. Endogenous opioids acting a medullary mu-opioid receptor contribute to the behavioral antinociception produced by GABA antagonism in the midbrain periaqueductal gray. Neuroscience. 74:1996;863-872.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.74 , pp. 863-872
    • Roychowdhury, S.M.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 40
    • 0031808936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta opioid receptor subtypes activate inositol-signaling pathways in the production of antinociception
    • Sanchez-Blanquez P., Garzon J. Delta opioid receptor subtypes activate inositol-signaling pathways in the production of antinociception. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 285:1998;820-827.
    • (1998) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.285 , pp. 820-827
    • Sanchez-Blanquez, P.1    Garzon, J.2
  • 41
    • 0021016167 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of analgesia potencies of mu, delta, and kappa agonists locally applied to various CNS regions relevant to analgesia in rats
    • Satoh M., Kubota A., Iwama T., Wada T., Yasui M., Fujibayashi K., Takagi H. Comparison of analgesia potencies of mu, delta, and kappa agonists locally applied to various CNS regions relevant to analgesia in rats. Life Sci. 33:(Suppl 1):1983;689-692.
    • (1983) Life Sci , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 689-692
    • Satoh, M.1    Kubota, A.2    Iwama, T.3    Wada, T.4    Yasui, M.5    Fujibayashi, K.6    Takagi, H.7
  • 43
    • 0021862734 scopus 로고
    • Topographic principles in the spinal projections of serotonergic and non-serotonergic brainstem neurons in the rat
    • Skagerberg G., Björklund A. Topographic principles in the spinal projections of serotonergic and non-serotonergic brainstem neurons in the rat. Neuroscience. 15:1985;445-480.
    • (1985) Neuroscience , vol.15 , pp. 445-480
    • Skagerberg, G.1    Björklund, A.2
  • 44
    • 0025815771 scopus 로고
    • Differential antagonism of delta opioid agonists by naltrindole and its benzofuran analog (NTB) in mice: Evidence for delta opioid receptor subtypes
    • Sofuoglu M., Portoghese P.S., Takemori A.E. Differential antagonism of delta opioid agonists by naltrindole and its benzofuran analog (NTB) in mice: evidence for delta opioid receptor subtypes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 257:1991;676-680.
    • (1991) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.257 , pp. 676-680
    • Sofuoglu, M.1    Portoghese, P.S.2    Takemori, A.E.3
  • 45
    • 0026750168 scopus 로고
    • Delta-opioid receptor binding in mouse brain: Evidence for heterogenous binding sites
    • Sofuoglu M., Portoghese P.S., Takemori A.E. Delta-opioid receptor binding in mouse brain: evidence for heterogenous binding sites. Eur J Pharmacol. 216:1992;273-277.
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.216 , pp. 273-277
    • Sofuoglu, M.1    Portoghese, P.S.2    Takemori, A.E.3
  • 46
    • 0027377178 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for delta opioid receptor subtypes in rat spinal cord: Studies with intrathecal naltriben, cyclic [D-Pen2, D-Pen5] enkephalin and [D-Ala2, Glu4] deltorphin
    • Stewart P.E., Hammond D.L. Evidence for delta opioid receptor subtypes in rat spinal cord: studies with intrathecal naltriben, cyclic [D-Pen2, D-Pen5] enkephalin and [D-Ala2, Glu4] deltorphin. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 266:1993;820-828.
    • (1993) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.266 , pp. 820-828
    • Stewart, P.E.1    Hammond, D.L.2
  • 47
    • 0025314674 scopus 로고
    • Different types of opioid receptors mediating analgesia induced by morphine, DAMGO, DPDPE, DADLE, and β-endorphin in mice
    • Suh H.H., Tseng L.F. Different types of opioid receptors mediating analgesia induced by morphine, DAMGO, DPDPE, DADLE, and β-endorphin in mice. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol. 342:1990;67-71.
    • (1990) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol , vol.342 , pp. 67-71
    • Suh, H.H.1    Tseng, L.F.2
  • 48
    • 0031456984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of nociception by microinjection of delta-1 and delta-2 opioid ligands in the ventromedial medulla of the rat
    • Thorat J.R., Hammond D.L. Modulation of nociception by microinjection of delta-1 and delta-2 opioid ligands in the ventromedial medulla of the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 283:1997;1185-1192.
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.283 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Thorat, J.R.1    Hammond, D.L.2
  • 49
    • 0027474649 scopus 로고
    • Delta-opioid receptor subtypes and cross-talk with mu-receptors
    • Traynor J.R., Elliott J. Delta-opioid receptor subtypes and cross-talk with mu-receptors. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 14:1993;84-86.
    • (1993) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 84-86
    • Traynor, J.R.1    Elliott, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.