Paradoxical effects of D-amphetamine in infant and adolescent mice: Role of gender and environmental risk factors

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews

Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 73-84

  Cirulli, Francesca ^a   Laviola, Giovanni ^a  

^a ISTITUTO SUPERIORE DI SANITÀ   (Italy)

Author keywords

Animal models; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Behavioural development; Conditioning; Corticosterone; D Amphetamine; Maternal deprivation; Mouse; Reward; Sexual segregation; Stereotyped syndrome

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTERONE; DEXAMPHETAMINE; PSYCHOSTIMULANT AGENT;

ADOLESCENT; AGE; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; BEHAVIOR; CONDITIONING; CONFERENCE PAPER; DEVELOPMENT; DOSE RESPONSE; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; GENDER; LOCOMOTION; MATERNAL DEPRIVATION; MOUSE; NEUROENDOCRINE SYSTEM; NEWBORN; NONHUMAN; PLACE PREFERENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REINFORCEMENT; REWARD; RISK FACTOR; STEREOTYPY;

AGING; ANIMALS; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER WITH HYPERACTIVITY; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULANTS; DEXTROAMPHETAMINE; ENVIRONMENT; FEMALE; MALE; MICE; RISK FACTORS; SEX CHARACTERISTICS;

EID: 0033962488     PISSN: 01497634     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0149-7634(99)00047-0     Document Type: Article

References (107)

1. Campbell B.A., Randall P.J. Paradoxical effects of amphetamine on preweaning and postweaning rats. Science. 195:1977;888-891.
2. Solanto M.V. Neuropsychopharmacological mechanisms of stimulant drug action in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a review and integration. Behav Brain Res. 94:1998;127-152.
3. Swanson J., Castellanos F.X., Murias M., La Hoste G., Kennedy J. Cognitive neuroscience of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Curr Op Neurobiol. 8:1998;263-271.
4. Stinus L., Cador M., Le Moal M. Interaction between endogenous opioids and dopamine within the nucleus accumbens. Ann NY Acad Sci. 654:1992;254-273.
5. Shaywitz B.A., Yager R.D., Klopper J.H. Selective brain dopamine depletion in developing rats: an experimental model of minimal brain dysfunction. Science. 1976;305-308.
6. Shaywitz B.A., Klopper J.H., Yager R.D., Gordon J.W. Paradoxical response to amphetamine in developing rats treated with 6-hydroxydopamine. Nature. 261:1976;153-155.
7. Sagvolden T., Sergeant J.A. Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder- from brain dysfunctions to behaviour. Behav Brain Res. 94:1998;1-10.
8. Robbins T.W., Jones G.H., Sahakian B.J. Central stimulants, transmitters and attentional disorder: a perspective from animal studies. Sagvolden T., Archer T. Attention deficit disorder: clinical and basic research. 1989;199-222 Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
9. Sadile A.G. What can genetic models tell us about behavioral plasticity? Rev Neurosci. 4:1993;287-303.
10. Silbergeld E.K., Goldberg A.M. Lead-induced behavioral dysfunction: an animal model of hyperactivity. Exp Neurol. 42:1974;146-157.
11. Alleva E., Bignami G. Development of mouse activity, stimulus reactivity, habituation, and response to amphetamine and scopolamine. Physiol Behav. 34:1985;519-523.
12. Laviola G., Renna G., Bignami G., Cuomo V. Ontogenetic and pharmacological dissociation of various components of locomotor activity and habituation in the rat. Int J Dev Neurosci. 6:1998;431-438.
13. Spear L.P., Brake S.C. Periadolescence: age-dependent behavior and psychopharmacological responsivity in rats. Dev Psychobiol. 16:1983;83-109.
14. Laviola G., Adriani W., Terranova M.L., Gerra G. Psychobiological risk factors for vulnerability to psychostimulants in human adolescents and animal models. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 24:2000;73-84.
15. Andersen S.L., Rustein M., Benzo J.M., Hostetter J.C., Teicher M.H. Sex differences in dopamine receptor overproduction and elimination. Neuroreport. 8:1997;1495-1498.
16. Anderson J.C., Williams S., McGee R., et al. DSM-III disorders in preadolescent children: Prevalence in large sample from general population. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 44:1987;69-76.
17. Barkley R.A. A critique of current diagnostic criteria for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: clinical and research implications. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 11:1990;343-352.
18. Bird H.R., Canino G., Rubio-Stipec M., et al. Estimates of the prevalence of childhood maladjustment in a community survey in Puerto Rico. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 45:1988;1120-1126.
19. Adriani W., Chiarotti F., Laviola G. Elevated novelty seeking and typical D-amphetamine sensitization in periadolescent mice compared to adult mice. Behav Neurosci. 112:1998;1152-1166.
20. Adriani W., Laviola G. A unique hormonal and behavioral hyporesponsivity to both forced novelty and D-amphetamine in periadolescent mice. Neuropharmacology. 1999.
21. Laviola G., Wood R.D., Kuhn C., Francis R., Spear L.P. Cocaine sensitization in periadolescent and adult rats. J Pharmacol Exper Ther. 275:1995;345-357.
22. Bowling S.L., Bardo M.T. Locomotor and rewarding effects of amphetamine in enriched, social, and isolate reared rats. Pharmocol Biochem Behav. 48:1994;459-464.
23. Laviola G. On mouse pups and their lactating dams: behavioral consequences of prenatal exposure to oxazepam and interacting factors. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 54:1996;459-474.
24. Matthews K., Wilkinson L.S., Robbins T.W. Repeated maternal separation of preweanling rats attenuates behavioral responses to primary and conditioned incentives in adulthood. Physiol Behav. 59:1996;99-107.
25. Sahakian B., Robbins T.W., Morgan M.J., Iversen S.D. The effects of psychomotor stimulants on stereotypy and locomotor activity in socially deprived and control rats. Brain Res. 84:1975;195-205.
26. Wender P.H. The hyperactive child, adolescent and adult- attention deficit disorder through lifespan. 1987;Oxford University Press, New York.
27. Bowling S.L., Rowlett J.K., Bardo M.T. The effect of environmental enrichment on amphetamine-stimulated locomotor activity, dopamine synthesis and dopamine release. Neuropharmacology. 32:1993;885-893.
28. Laviola G., Terranova M.L. The developmental psychobiology of behavioural plasticity in mice: the role of social experiences in the family unit. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 23:1998;197-213.
29. Cirulli F., Adriani W., Laviola G. Sexual segregation in infant mice: behavioural and neuroendocrine responses to D-amphetamine administration. Psychopharmacology. 134:1997;140-152.
30. De Kloet E.R. Steroids, stability and stress. Front Neuroendocrinol. 16:1995;416-425.
31. Maccari S., Barbazanges A., Vallee M., Mayo W., Simon H., Cabib S., Day J., Koehl M., Le Moal M. Short and long-term effects of an early and later adoption: Role of maternal behavior. 25th Ann Meeting Soc Neurosci. 21:1995;2816.
32. Schreiber H.L., Bell R.W., Kufner M., Villescas R. Maternal behavior: a determinant of amphetamine toxicity in rats. Psychopharmacology. 52:1977;173-176.
33. Smotherman W.P., Bell R.W. Maternal mediation of early experience. Bell R.W., Smotherman W.P. Maternal influences and early behavior. 1980;201-210 Spectrum Publications, New York.
34. Sullivan R.M., Hall W.G. Reinforcers in infancy: classical conditioning using stroking or intraoral infusions of milk as UCS. Dev Psychobiol. 21:1988;215-223.
35. Knych E.T., Eisenberg R.M. Effect of amphetamine on plasma corticosterone in the conscious rat. Neuroendocrinology. 29:1979;110-118.
36. Swerdlow R., Koob G.F., Cador M., Lorang M., Hauger R.L. Pituitary-adrenal axis responses to acute amphetamine in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 45:1993;629-637.
37. Cirulli F., Santucci D., Laviola G., Alleva E., Levine S. Behavioral and hormonal responses to stress in the newborn mouse: effects of maternal deprivation and chlordiazepoxide. Dev Psychobiol. 27:1994;301-316.
38. Rosenfeld P., Suchecki D., Levine S. Multifactorial Regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis during development. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 16:1992;553-568.
39. Sapolsky R.M., Meaney M.J. Maturation of the adrenocortical stress response: neuroendocrine control mechanisms and the stress hyporesponsive period. Brain Res Rev. 11:1986;65-76.
40. Rosenfeld P., Ekstrand J., Olson E., Suchecki D., Levine S. Maternal regulation of adrenocortical activity in the infant rat: effects of feeding. Dev Psychobiol. 26:1993;261-277.
41. Hoffman B.B., Lefkowitz R.J. Catecholamines and sympathomimetic drugs. Gilman A.G., Nies A.S., Taylor P. The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 8:1990;187-220 Pergamon Press, Elmsford, New York.
42. Goodrich C., Lange J. A differential sex effect of amphetamine on exploratory behavior in maturing mice. Physiol Behav. 38:1986;663-666.
43. Alleva E., Castellano C., Oliverio A. Ontogeny of behavioral development, arousal and stereotypies in two strains of mice. Exp Aging Res. 5:1979;335-350.
44. Cirulli F., Gottlieb S.L., Rosenfeld P., Levine S. Maternal factors regulate stress responsiveness in the neonatal rat. Psychobiology. 20:1992;143-152.
45. Levine S., Huchton D.M., Wiener S.G., Rosenfeld P. Time course of the effect of maternal deprivation on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the infant rat. Dev Psychobiol. 24:1991;547-558.
46. Stanton M.E., Gutierrez Y.R., Levine S. Maternal deprivation potentiates pituitary-adrenal stress responses in infant rats. Behav neurosci. 102:1988;692-700.
47. Creese I., Iversen S.D. The pharmacological and anatomical substrates of the amphetamine response in the rat. Brain Res. 83:1975;419-436.
48. Terranova M.L., Laviola G. Individual differences in mouse behavioural development: effects of precocious weaning and ongoing sexual segregation. Anim Behav. 50:1995;1261-1271.
49. Glick S.D., Molloy S. Rate-dependent effects of D-amphetamine on locomotor activity in mice: possible relationship to paradoxical amphetamine sedation in minimal brain dysfunction. Eur J Pharmacol. 24:1973;266-268.
50. Fuller R.W. Serotonergic stimulation of pituitary-adrenocortical function in rats. Neuroendocrinology. 32:1981;118-127.
51. Fuller R.W., Snoddy H.D. Elevation of serum corticosterone concentrations in rats by pergolide and other dopamine agonists. Endocrinology. 109:1981;1026-1032.
52. Ganong W.F. Brain amines and ACTH secretion. James V.H.T., Martini L. Hormonal steroids. 1971;814-821 Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam.
53. Sawchenko P.E., Swanson, L.W. Organization of CRF immunoreactive cells and fibers in the rat brain: immunohistochemical studies. De Souza E.B., Nemeroff C.B. Corticotropin-releasing factor: basic and clinical studies of a neuropeptide. 1989;29-51 CRC Press, Florida.
54. Laviola G., Alleva E. Ontogeny of muscimol effects on locomotor activity, habituation, and pain reactivity in mice. Psychopharmacology. 102:1990;41-48.
55. Laviola G., Dell'Omo G., Chiarotti F., Bignami G. D-amphetamine conditioned place preference in developing mice: relations with changes in activity and stereotypes. Behav Neurosci. 108:1994;514-524.
56. Lanier L.P., Dunn A.J., Van Hartesveldt C. Development of neurotransmitters and their function in brain. Ehrenpreis S., Kopin I.J. Reviews of neuroscience. 2:1976;195-256 Raven Press, New York.
57. Gazzara R.A., Fisher R.S., Howard S.G. The ontogeny of amphetamine-induced dopamine release in the caudate-putamen of the rat. Dev Brain Res. 28:1986;213-220.
58. Laviola G., Dell'Omo G. Precocious weaning and changes in social variables during pre-puberty affect cocaine reinforcing properties in adult mice. Psychobiology. 25:1997;163-170.
59. Jones G.H., Mittleman G., Robbins T.W. Attenuation of amphetamine-stereotypy by mesostriatal dopamine depletion enhances plasma corticosterone: implication for stereotypy as a coping response. Behav Neur Biol. 51:1989;80-91.
60. Caza P.A., Spear L.P. Pharmacological manipulation of milk-induced behaviours in three-day-old rat pups. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 16:1982;481-486.
61. Kehoe P., Clash K., Skipsey K., Shoemaker W.J. Brain dopamine response in isolated 10-day-old rats: assessment using D2 binding and dopamine turnover. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 53:1996;41-49.
62. Spear L.P., Scalzo F.M. Ontogenetic alternation in the effects of food and/or maternal deprivation on 5-HT, 5-HIAA and 5HIAA/5-HT ratios. Dev Brain Res. 18:1985;143-157.
63. Tamborski A., Lucot J.B., Hennessy M.B. Central dopamine turnover in guinea pig pups during separation from their mothers in a novel environment. Behav Neurosci. 104:1990;607-611.
64. Staton D.M., Solomon R. Microinjections of D-amphetamine into the nucleus accumbens and caudate-putamen differentially affect stereotypy and locomotion in the rat. Physiol Behav. 12:1984;159-162.
65. Carr G.D., White N.M. Anatomical dissociation of amphetamine's rewarding and aversive effects: an intracranial microinjection study. Psychopharmacology. 89:1986;340-346.
66. De Cabo C., Kitchen I., Kelly M., Viveros M.P. Effects of β-funaltrexamine treatment and sexual isolation in the perinatal period on the development of μ-opioid receptors and nociception. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 18:1993;415-424.
67. Bell R.W., Nitschke W., Bell N.J., Zachman T.A. Early experience, ultrasonic vocalizations, and maternal responsiveness in rats. Dev Psychobiol. 7:1974;235-243.
68. Birke L.I.A., Sadler D. Differences in maternal behavior of rats and the sociosexual development of the offspring. Dev Psychobiol. 20:1987;85-99.
69. Moore C.L. Maternal contributions to the development of masculine sexual behavior in laboratory rats. Dev Psychobiol. 17:1984;347-356.
70. Moore C.L., Samonte B.R. Preputial glands of infant rats (Rattus norvegicus) provide chemosignals for maternal discrimination of sex. J Comp Psychol. 100:1986;76-80.
71. Moore C.L., Morelli G.A. Mother rats interact differently with male and female offspring. J Comp Psychol. 93:1979;677-684.
72. Alleva E., Caprioli A., Laviola G. Litter-gender-composition affects maternal behaviour of primiparous mouse dam (Mus musculus). J Comp Psychol. 103:1989;83-87.
73. Richmond G., Sachs B.D. Maternal discrimination of pup sex in rats. Dev Psychobiol. 17:1984;87-89.
74. Alleva E., Caprioli A., Laviola G. Postnatal social environment affects morphine analgesia in male mice. Physiol Behav. 36:1986;779-781.
75. Laviola G., Loggi G. Sexual segregation in infancy and bi-directional benzodiazepine effects on hotplate response and neophobia in adult mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 42:1992;865-870.
76. Loggi G., Dell'Omo G., Laviola G. Individual differences in response to psychological stress and chlordiazepoxide in adult mice: relations with changes in early social milieu. Psychobiology. 24:1996;147-153.
77. Bekoff M. Motor training and physical fitness: possible short- and long-term influences on the development of individual differences in behaviour. Dev Psychobiol. 21:1988;601-612.
78. Laviola G., Alleva E. Sibling effects on the behaviour of infant mouse litters (Mus domesticus). J Comp Psychol. 109:1995;68-75.
79. Wilkinson P.C., Kircher J.C., McMahon W.M., Sloane H.N. Effects of methylphenidate on reward strength in boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatry. 34:1995;897-901.
80. Barr G.A., Lithgow T. Pharmaco-ontogeny of reward: Enhancement of self-stimulation by D-amphetamine and cocaine in 3- and 10-day-old rats. Develop Brain Res. 24:1986;193-202.
81. Dell'Omo G., Laviola G., Chiarotti F., Alleva E., Bignami G. Prenatal oxazepam effects on cocaine conditioned place preference in developing mice. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 15:1993;207-210.
82. Laviola G., Dell'Omo G., Alleva E., Bignami G. Ontogeny of cocaine hyperactivity and conditioned place preference in mice. Psychopharmacology. 107:1992;221-228.
83. Goudie A.J., Dickins D.W., Thornton W. Cocaine-induced conditioned taste aversions in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 8:1978;757-761.
84. Roffman J.L., Raskin L.A. Stereotyped behavior: effects of D-amphetamine and methylphenidate in the young rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 58:1997;1095-1102.
85. Alleva E., Laviola G., Tirelli E., Bignami G. Short- medium-, and long-term effects of prenatal oxazepam on neurobehavioural development of mice. Psychopharmacology. 87:1985;434-441.
86. Campbell B.A., Lytle L.D., Fibiger H.C. Ontogeny of adrenergic arousal and cholinergic inhibitory mechanisms in the rat. Science. 166:1969;635-636.
87. Nag Z.M., Murphy J., Ray D. Development of behavioral arousal and inhibition in the Swiss-Webster mouse. Bull Psychonom Soc. 6:1975;146-148.
88. Cappell H., Le Blanc A.E. Conditioned aversion by psychoactive drugs: does it have significance for an understanding of drug dependence? Addict Behav. 1:1975;55-64.
89. Fog R. Stereotyped and nonstereotyped behaviour in rats induced by various stimulant drugs. Psychopharmacologia. 14:1969;299-304.
90. Goudie A., Reid D. Qualitative discrimination between cocaine and amphetamine in rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 151:1988;471-474.
91. Spear L.P., Brick J. Cocaine-induced behavior in the developing rat. Behav Neural Biol. 26:1979;401-415.
92. Spear L.P., Kirstein C.L., Frambes N.A. Cocaine effects on the developing CNS: behavioral, psycopharmacological and neurochemical studies. Ann NY Acad Sci. 562:1989;290-307.
93. Murrin L.C., Zeng W. Postnatal ontogeny of dopamine D2 receptors in rat striatum. Biochem Pharmacol. 35:1986;1159-1162.
94. Gower A.J., Marriott A.S. Pharmacological evidence for the subclassification of dopamine receptors in the rat. Br J Pharmacol. 77:1982;185-194.
95. Molloy A., Waddington J. Dopaminergic behavior stereospecifically promoted by the D1 agonist R-SK &F 38393 and selectively blocked by the D1 antagonist Sch-23390. Psychopharmacology. 82:1984;409-410.
96. Feigenbaum J.J., Yanai J. Normal and abnormal determinants of dopamine receptor ontogeny in the central nervous system. Progr Neurobiol. 23:1984;191-225.
97. George F.R., Porrino L.J., Ritz M.C., Goldberg S.R. Inbred strain comparisons indicate different sites of action for cocaine and amphetamine locomotor stimulant effects. Psycopharmacology. 104:1991;457-462.
98. Moore K.E., Chieu C.C., Zelds G. Release of neurotransmitters from the brain in vivo by amphetamine, methylphenidate and cocaine. Ellinwood E.H. Jr., Kilbey M.M. Cocaine and other stimulants. 1977;143-160 Plenum Press, New York.
99. Carr G.D., Phillips A.G., Fibiger H.C. Independence of amphetamine reward from locomotor stimulation demonstrated by conditioned place preference. Psychopharmacology. 94:1988;221-226.
100. Di Scala G., Martin-Iverson M., Phillips A.G., Fibiger H.C. The effects of progabide (SL 76002) on locomotor activity and conditioned place preference induced by D-amphetamine. Eur J Pharmacol. 107:1985;271-274.
101. Isaac W.L., Nonneman A.J., Neisewander J., Landers T., Bardo M.T. Prefrontal cortex lesions differentially disrupt cocaine-reinforced conditioned place preference but not conditioned taste aversion. Behav Neurosci. 103:1989;345-355.
102. Hoffman D.C., Beninger R.J. The effects of selective dopamine D1 or D2 receptor antagonists on the establishment of agonist-induced place conditioning in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 33:1989;273-279.
103. Teicher M.H., Andersen S.L., Glod C.A., et al. Neuropsychiatric disorders of childhood and adolescence. Yudofsky S.C., Hales R.E., et al. Textbook of neuropsychiatry. 3:1997;903-941.
104. Hofer M.A. Studies on how early maternal separation produces behavioral change in young rats. Psychosom Med. 37:1975;245-264.
105. Smotherman W.P., Robinson S.R. Caveats in the study of perinatal behavioral development. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 18:1994;347-356.
106. Becker J.B., Robinson T.E., Lorenz K.A. Sex differences and estrous cycle variations in amphetamine-elicited rotational behavior. Eur J Pharmacol. 80:1982;65-72.
107. Liu D., Diorio J., Tannenbaum B., Caldji C., Francis D., Freedman A., Sharma S., Pearson D., Plotsky PM., Meaney. M.J. Maternal care, hippocampel glucocorticoid receptors, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to stress. Science. 277:1997;1659-1662.