Old, new, and emerging therapies for atopic dermatitis

Dermatologic Clinics

Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 1-11

  Sidbury, Robert ^a   Hanifin, Jon M ^b  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; AZATHIOPRINE; CETIRIZINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CROMOGLYCATE DISODIUM; CYCLOSPORIN; FEXOFENADINE; FLUOCORTOLONE; FLUTICASONE; GAMMA INTERFERON; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; LORATADINE; METHOTREXATE; METHOXSALEN; MOMETASONE FUROATE; MONTELUKAST; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITOR; PIMECROLIMUS; PREDNICARBATE; PREDNISONE; TACROLIMUS; THALIDOMIDE; TRIAMCINOLONE; UNINDEXED DRUG; ZAFIRLUKAST; ZILEUTON;

ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE; ATOPIC DERMATITIS; BONE MARROW SUPPRESSION; DRUG INDUCED DISEASE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE TREATMENT; LIVER TOXICITY; NAUSEA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SKIN ALLERGY; SKIN DISEASE; STEROID THERAPY; VOMITING;

EID: 0033962343     PISSN: 07338635     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0733-8635(05)70141-8     Document Type: Article

References (92)

1. S. Alaiti S. Kang V.C. Fiedler Tacrolimus (FK506) ointment for atopic dermatitis: A phase I study in adults and children J Am Acad Dermatol 38 1998 69 76
2. D.J. Atherton F. Carabott M.T. Glover The role of psoralen photochemotherapy (PUVA) in the treatment of atopic eczema in adolescents Br J Dermatol 118 1988 791 795
3. P.J. August Azathioprine in the treatment of eczema and actinic reticuloid Br J Dermatol 107 suppl 22 1982 23
4. J.T.M. Bamford R.W. Gibson C.M. Renier Atopic eczema unresponsive to evening primrose oil (linoleic and gamma-linoleic acids) J Am Acad Dermatol 13 1985 959 965
5. J. Berth-Jones R.A.C. Graham-Brown R. Marks Long-term efficacy and safety of cyclosporin in severe adult atopic dermatitis Br J Dermatol 136 1997 76 81
6. M. Boguniewicz H.S. Jaffe A. Izu Recombinant gamma interferon in treatment of patients with atopic dermatitis and elevated IgE levels Am J Med 88 1990 365 370
7. M. Boguniewicz V.C. Fiedler S. Raimer A randomized, vehicle controlled trial of tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in children J Allergy Clin Immunol 102 1998 637 644
8. W.W. Bottomley G. Ford W.J. Cunliffe Aggressive squamous cell carcinomas developing in patients receiving long-term azathioprine Br J Dermatol 133 1995 460 462
9. D.A. Buckley P. Baldwin S. Rogers Azathioprine in severe adult atopic eczema Br J Dermatol 133 suppl 45 1995 18
10. R.D.R. Camp S. Reitamo P.S. Friedmann Cyclosporin A in severe, therapy-resistant atopic dermatitis: Report of an international workshop April 1993 Br J Dermatol 129 1993 217 220
11. D.E. Campbell A.S. Kemp Cyclosporin restores cytokine imbalance in childhood atopic dermatitis J Allergy Clin Immunol 99 1997 857 859
12. J.A. Carrucci K. Washenik A. Weinstein The leukotriene antagonist Zafirlukast as a therapeutic agent for atopic dermatitis Arch Dermatol 134 1998 785 786
13. W.R. Connell M.A. Kamm M. Nixon Long-term neoplasia risk after azathioprine treatment in inflammatory bowel disease Lancet 343 1994 1249 1252
14. J.R. Crossen Psychological assessment and treatment of patients with atopic dermatitis Dermatologic Therapy 1 1996 94 103
15. E.M. Engui A. Mirkovitch A.C. Allison Lymphocyte selective anti-proliferative and immunosuppressive effects of mycophenolic acid in mice Scand J Immunol 33 1991 175 183
16. E. Epstein Theophylline ethylenediamine as an antipruritic agent Archives of Dermatology Syphiology 53 1946 281 284
17. J.E. Ferguson R.L.G. Chalmers D.J. Rowlans Reversible dilated cardiomyopathy following treatment of atopic eczema with Chinese herbal medicine Br J Dermatol 136 1997 592 593
18. J.J. Fung S. Todo T.E. Starzl Tacrolimus in solid organ transplantatio Lieberman R. Mukhurjee A. Principles of Drug Development in Transplantation and Autoimmunity 1996 RG Landes Austin 183 190
19. T.F. Gajewski F.W. Fitch Anti-profliferative effect of IFN-gamma in immune regulation: IFN-gamma inhibits the proliferation of Th2 but not Th1 murine helper T lymphocyte clones J Immunol 140 1988 4245 4252
20. S.A. George D.J. Bilsland B.E. Johnson Narrow-band (TL01) UVB air-conditioned phototherapy for chronic severe adult atopic dermatitis Br J Dermatol 128 1993 49 56
21. F. Gonzalez-Otero Cyclosporin in children with severe atopic dermatitis J Am Acad Dermatol 36 1997 1029 1030
22. T. Goto S. Kino H. Hatanaka FK506: A historical perspective Transplant Proc 23 1991 2713 2717
23. J.M. Hanifin J.L. Rogge Staphylococcal infections in patients with atopic dermatitis Arch Dermatol 113 1997 1383 1386
24. J.M. Hanifin Diet and atopic dermatitis West J Med 151 1989 649 650
25. J.M. Hanifin Do mast cells play a role in atopic dermatitis? Kaliner M. Metcalfe D. The Mast Cell in Health and Disease 1992 Marcel Dekker, Inc New York 639 651
26. J.M. Hanifin L.C. Schneider D.Y.M. Leung Recombinant interferon-gamma therapy for atopic dermatitis J Am Acad Dermatol 28 1993 189 197
27. J.M. Hanifin S.C. Chan J.B. Cheng Type 4 phosphodiesterase inhibitors have clinical and in vitro anti-inflammatory effects in atopic dermatitis J Invest Dermatol 107 1996 51 56
28. J.M. Hanifin S.C. Chan Biochemical and immunological mechanisms in atopic dermatitis: New targets for novel therapies J Am Acad Dermatol 41 1999 72 77
29. J.M. Hanifin S.C. Chan Diagnosis and treatment of atopic dermatitis. Management of atopic dermatitis: Current status and future possibilities Dermatologic Therapy 1 1996 9 18
30. Hanifin JM, Tofte SJ: Update on therapy of atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol (in press)
31. Hederos C.-A. A. Berg Epogam evening primrose oil treatment in atopic dermatitis and asthma Arch Dis Child 75 1996 494 497
32. V. Ho M.A.R. Cloutier D. Gratton Neoral in the treatment of psoriasis: Consensus treatment guidelines J Cutan Med Surg 1 1997 209 215
33. D.F. Horrobin C. Stewart Evening primrose oil and eczema Lancet 335 1990 864 865
34. 4 cyclic adenosine monophosphate-specific phosphodiesterase family: Intracellular targeting, regulation, and selective inhibition by compounds exerting anti-inflammatory and antidepressant actions Adv Pharmacol 44 1998 225 342
35. J. Jekler O. Larko Combined UVA-UVB versus UVB phototherapy for atopic dermatitis: A paired-comparison study J Am Acad Dermatol 22 1990 49 53
36. S. Jolles J.R. Hughes M. Rustin Intracellular interleukin-4 profiles during high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin treatment of therapy resistant atopic dermatitis J Am Acad Dermatol 40 1999 121 123
37. S. Jolles J.R. Hughes S. Whittaker Dermatological uses of high dose intravenous immunoglobulin (hdIVIg) Arch Dermatol 134 1998 80 86
38. E.L. Jones W.W. Epinette V.C. Hackney Treatment of psoriasis with oral mycophenolic acid J Invest Dermatol 65 1975 537 542
39. Keane F.M. du Vivier A.W. Analysis of Chinese herbal creams prescribed for dermatologic conditions BMJ 318 1999 563 564
40. H. Kimata High dose gamma globulin treatment for atopic dermatitis Arch Dis Child 70 1994 335 336
41. H. Kimata S. Hiratsuka Effect of topical cromoglycate solution on atopic dermatitis: Combined treatment of sodium cromoglycate solution with oral anti-allergic medication, oxatomide Eur J Pediatr 153 1994 66 71
42. W.R. Knowles M.E. Chernosky Pityriasis rubra pilaris: Prolonged treatment with methotrexate Arch Dermatol 102 1970 603 612
43. J. Koo S. Arain Traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of dermatologic disorders Arch Dermatol 134 1998 1388 1393
44. L. Kowalzick A. Kleinheinz M. Weichenthal Low dose versus medium dose UVA-1 treatment in severe atopic eczema Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 75 1995 43 45
45. J. Krutmann Phototherapy for atopic dermatitis Dermatologic Therapy 1 1996 24 31
46. K. Lammintausta K. Kalimo R. Raitala Prognosis of atopic dermatitis: A prospective study in early childhood Int J Dermatol 30 1991 563 568
47. J.T. Lear J.S.C. English P. Jones A retrospective review of the use of aziothioprine in severe atopic dermatitis J Am Acad Dermatol 35 1996 642 643
48. J. Liu FK506 and cyclosporin, molecular probes for studying intracellular signal transduction Immunol Today 14 1993 290 295
49. C.J. McMenamy R.G. Katz M. Gipson Treatment of eczema by EMG biofeedback and relaxation training: A multiple baseline analysis J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 19 1988 221 227
50. J.G. Meingasser M. Grassberger H. Fahrngruder A novel anti-inflammatory drug, SDZ ASM 981, for the topical and oral treatment of skin diseases: In vivo pharmacology Br J Dermatol 137 1997 568 576
51. J.G. Meingasser A. Stutz Immunosuppressive macrolides: A novel class of topical agents for treatment of skin disease J Invest Dermatol 98 1992 851 855
52. A. Mitsui S. Suzuki Y. Takagaki Immunosuppressive effect of mycophenolic acid J Antibiot (Tokyo) 22 1969 358 363
53. G. Mohla N. Horvath S. Stevens Quality of life improvement in a patient with severe atopic dermatitis treated with photopheresis J Am Acad Dermatol 40 1999 780 782
54. C. Moore M.S. Ehlayel J. Junprasert Topical sodium cromoglycate in the treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 81 1998 452 458
55. P. Morel J.P. Revilard J.F. Nicolas Anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody therapy in severe psoriasis J Autoimmun 5 1992 465 477
56. W.L. Morison J.A. Parrish T.B. Fitzpatrick Oral psoralen photochemotherapy of atopic dermatitis Br J Dermatol 98 1978 25 30
57. J.G.L. Morrison E.J. Schulz The treatment of eczema with cyclophosphamide and azathioprine Br J Dermatol 98 1978 203 207
58. C.S. Munro N.J. Levell S. Shuster Maintenance treatment with cyclosporin in atopic eczema Br J Dermatol 130 1994 376 380
59. K. Musgrove J.K. Morgan Infantile eczema Br J Dermatol 95 1976 365 372
60. H.C. Nousari A. Sragovich A. Kimyai-Asadi Mycophenylate mofetil in autoimmune and inflammatory skin disorders J Am Acad Dermatol 40 1999 265 268
61. L. Perharic-Walton V. Murray Toxicity of Chinese herbal remedies Lancet 340 1992 674
62. 2 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85 1988 6880 6884
63. A. Pickenacker T.A. Luger T. Schwarz Dishidrotic eczema treated with mycophenylate mofetil Arch Dermatol 134 1998 378 379
64. B. Prinz S. Michelsen C. Pfeiffer Long-term application of extracorporeal photochemotherapy in severe atopic dermatitis J Am Acad Dermatol 40 1999 577 582
65. H.I. Richter C. Billmann-Eberwein M. Grewe Successful monotherapy of severe and intractable atopic dermatitis by photopheresis J Am Acad Dermatol 38 1998 585 588
66. E. Robinet C. Stamm Nicolas J.-F. CD4 monoclonal antibody administration in atopic dermatitis J Am Acad Dermatol 36 1997 582 588
67. H.L. Roth R.R. Kierland The natural history of atopic dermatitis Arch Dermatol 89 1964 209 214
68. T. Ruzicka T. Assmann B. Homey Tacrolimus: The drug for the turn of the millennium? Arch Dermatol 135 1999 574 580
69. T. Ruzicka T. Bieber E. Schopf A short-term trial of tacrolimus ointment for atopic dermatitis N Engl J Med 337 1997 816 821
70. L. Schachner T. Field M. Hernandez-Reif Atopic dermatitis symptoms decreased in children following massage therapy Pediatr Dermatol 15 1998 390 395
71. F. Schultz-Larsen T. Diepgen A. Svensson The occurrence of atopic dermatitis in North Europe: An international questionnaire study J Am Acad Dermatol 34 1996 760 764
72. L.C. Schneider Z. Baz C. Zarcone Long-term therapy with recombinant interferon-gamma (rIFN-gamma) for atopic dermatitis Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 80 1998 263 268
73. G.R. Sharp P.M. Farr Evening primrose oil and eczema Lancet 335 1990 667 668
74. M.P. Sheehan D.J. Atherton One year follow-up of children treated with Chinese medicinal herbs for atopic eczema Brit J Dermatol 140 1994 488 493
75. A. Silman J. Petrie B. Hazelman Lymphoproliferative cancer and other malignancy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with azathioprine: A 20-year follow-up study Ann Rheum Dis 47 1988 988 992
76. Silverman Kitchin J.E. M.K. Pomerantz G. Pak Rediscovering mycophenolic acid: A review of its mechanism, side effects, and potential uses J Am Acad Dermatol 37 1997 445 449
77. Simon R: A pilot study examining the role of zileuton in atopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy, Asthma Immunol (in press)
78. J.L. Snow L.E. Gibson A pharmacogenetic basis for the safe and effective use of azothioprine and other thiopurine drugs in dermatologic patients J Am Acad Dermatol 32 1995 114 115
79. J.M. Sowden J. Berth-Jones J.S. Ross Double-blind, controlled, crossover study of cyclosporin in adults with severe refractory atopic dermatitis Lancet 338 1991 137 140
80. S.R. Stevens J.M. Hanifin T. Hamilton Long-term effectiveness and safety of recombinant human interferon gamma for atopic dermatitis despite unchanged serum IgE levels Arch Dermatol 134 1998 799 804
81. K. Storm J. Hahr Kjellman N.-I. The occurrence of asthma and allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis and urticaria in Danish children born in one year Ugeskr Laeger 148 1986 3295
82. B.B. Tan J.T. Lear D.J. Gawkrodger Aziothioprine in dermatology: A survey of current practice in the U.K Br J Dermatol 136 1997 351 355
83. S.J. Tofte J.M. Hanifin Patient education in the long-term management of atopic dermatitis Dermatology Nursing 11 1999 284 289
84. T.J. Torphy Phosphodiesterase isozymes: Molecular targets for novel antiasthma agents Am J Respir Crit Care Med 157 1998 351 370
85. Van Joost T. E. Stolz F. Heule Efficacy of low-dose cyclosporin in severe atopic skin disease Arch Dermatol 123 1987 166 167
86. Van Leent E.J.M. M. Graber M. Thurston Effectiveness of the ascomycin macrolactam SDZ ASM 981 in the topical treatment of atopic dermatitis Arch Dermatol 134 1998 805 809
87. I. Viard P. Wehrli R. Bullani Inhibition of toxic epidermal necrolysis by blockade of CD95 with human intravenous immunoglobulin Science 282 1998 490 493
88. M. Wakim M. Alazard A. Yajima High dose intravenous immunoglobulin in atopic dermatitis and hyper IgE syndrome Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 81 1998 153 158
89. Xu X.-J. P. Bannerjee M.H.A. Rustin Modulation by Chinese herbal therapy of immune mechanisms in the skin of patients with atopic eczema Br J Dermatol 136 1997 54 59
90. H.A. Young K.J. Hardy Role of interferon-gamma in immune cell regulation J Leukoc Biol 58 1995 373 381
91. H. Zachariae Renal toxicity of long-term cyclosporin Scand J Rheumatol 28 1999 65 68
92. I. Zaki R. Emerson B.R. Allen Treatment of severe atopic dermatitis in childhood with cyclosporin Br J Dermatol 135 suppl 48 1996 21 24