Development and validation of a method for analyzing polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans in sewage sludge samples

Chromatographia

Volumn 52, Issue 1-2, 2000, Pages 87-92

  Molina, L ^a   Diaz Ferrero J ^a   Marti R ^a   Broto Puig, F ^a   Comellas, L ^a   Rodriguez Larena M C ^a  

^a INSTITUT QUÍMIC DE SARRIÀ   (Spain)

Author keywords

Column liquid chromatography; Gas chromatography mass spectrometry; Polychloro dibenzo p dioxins; Polychloro dibenzofurans; Sewage sludge

Indexed keywords

DIBENZOFURAN DERIVATIVE; DICHLOROMETHANE; HEXANE; MAGNESIUM TRISILICATE; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXIN; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURAN; SILICON DIOXIDE; SOLVENT; SULFURIC ACID; TOLUENE;

ACCURACY; ARTICLE; EXTRACTION; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REPRODUCIBILITY; SLUDGE; WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT;

EID: 0033944127     PISSN: 00095893     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02490798     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. [1] Bosveld, A.T.C.; van den Berg, M. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 1994, 348, 106.
2. [2] International Agency for Research on Cancer, Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. Some Fumigants, the Herbicides 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T, Chlorinated Dibenzodioxins and Miscellaneous Chemicals. World Health Organization 1997, 15, 41.
3. [3] Weerasinghe, N.; Gross, M.; Lisk, D. Chemosphere 1985, 14, 557.
4. [4] Gihr, R.; Klöpffer, W.; Rippen, G.; Partscht, H. Chemosphere 1991, 23, 1653.
5. [5] Jones, K.C.; Sewart, A.P. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 27, 1.
6. [6] Tiernan, T.O.; Garrett, J.H.; Solch, J.G.; van Ness, G.F.; Wagel, D.J.; Rukunda, F. Organohalogen Compounds 1997, 32, 98.
7. [7] Ministry of Environment of the Autonomous Government of Catalonia, Pla de Sanejament. Barcelona (1996).
8. [8] McLachlan, M.S.; Sewart, A.P.; Bacon, J.R.; Jones, K.C. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1996, 30, 2567.
9. [9] McLachlan, M.S.; Horstmann, M.; Hinkel, M. Sci. Total Environ. 1996, 185, 109.
10. [10] EPA 1613 Method: Tetra-Through Octa Chlorinated Dioxins and Furans by Isotope Dilution HRGC-HRMS Revision B (1994).
11. [11] NATO/CCMS. International Toxicity Equivalency Factor (I-TEF) Method of Risk Assessment for Complex Mixtures of Dioxin and Related Compounds. Pilot Study on International Exchange on Dioxin and Related Compounds, Report n. 176, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington (1996).
12. [12] Eljarrat, E.; Caixach, J.; Rivera, J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 2765.
13. [13] Wilson, S.C.; Alcock, R.E.; Sewart, A.P.; Jones, K.C. J. Environ. Qual. 1997, 26, 1467.
14. [14] Mangas, E.; Vaquero, M.T.; Comellas, L.; Broto-Puig, F. Chemosphere 1998, 36, 61.
15. [15] Rahman, M.S.; Parreño, M.; Bossi, R.; Payà-Pérez, A.B.; Larsen, B. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 1998, 360, 556.
16. [16] van Bavel, B.; Wingfors, H.; Rappe, C.; Takeda, N. Organohalogen Compounds 1998, 35, 75.
17. [17] Thompson, M.; Wood, R. Pure & Appl Chem 1993, 65, 2123.
18. [18] Sewart, A.P.; Harrad, S.J.; McLachlan, M.S.; McGrath, S.P.; Jones, K.C. Chemosphere 1995, 30, 51.
19. [19] Eljarrat, E.; Caixach, J.; Rivera, J. Organohalogen Compounds 1998, 39, 211.
20. [20] Rappe, C.; Andersson, R.; Bonner, M.S.; Cooper, K.R.; Fiedler, H.; Howell, F.G.; Lau, C. Organohalogen Compounds 1996, 28, 105.