Differential leptin responses to acute and chronic biliary obstruction in rats

Journal of Hepatology

Volumn 33, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 19-25

  Rioux, Kevin P ^a   Beck, Paul L ^b   Hoppin, Allison G ^b   Ezedi, Ikemefuna ^b   Kaplan, Lee ^b   Le, Tai ^a   Swain, Mark G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY   (Canada)

^b MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Cholestasis; Cytokine; Feeding behavior; Leptin

Indexed keywords

LEPTIN; MESSENGER RNA;

ACUTE DISEASE; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANOREXIA; ARTICLE; BILE DUCT OBSTRUCTION; BILIARY TRACT SURGERY; CHOLESTASIS; CHRONIC DISEASE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FOOD INTAKE; MALE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN DETERMINATION; RAT; RNA ANALYSIS;

EID: 0033932690     PISSN: 01688278     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0168-8278(00)80154-3     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Levinson MJ. A practical approach to nutritional support in liver disease. Gastroenterologist. 3:1995;234-240.
2. Lissos TW, Hanan IM, Blackstone MO. Anorexia and weight loss as the solitary symptoms of choledocholithiasis. South Med J. 86:1993;239-241.
3. Ballinger AB, McHugh M, Catnach SM, Alstead EM, Clark ML. Symptom relief and quality of life after stenting for malignant bile duct obstruction. Gut. 35:1994;467-470.
4. Zhang Y, Proenca R, Maffei M, Barone M, Leopold L, Friedman JM. Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue. Nature. 372:1994;425-432.
5. Caro JR, Sinha MK, Kolaczynski JW, Zhang PL, Lonsidine RV. Leptin: the tale of an obesity gene. Diabetes. 45:1996;1455-1466.
6. Schwartz MW, Seely RJ, Campfield LA, Burn P, Baskin DG. Identification of targets of leptin action in rat hypothalamus. J Clin Invest. 98:1996;1101-1106.
7. Sarraf P, Frederich RC, Turner EM, Ma G, Jaskowiak NT, Rivet III DJ, et al. Multiple cytokines and acute inflammation raise mouse leptin levels: potential role in inflammatory anorexia. J Exp Med. 185:1997;171-175.
8. Grunfeld C, Zhao C, Fuller J, Pollock A, Moser A, Friedman J, et al. Endotoxin and cytokines induce expression of leptin, the ob gene product in hamsters. J Clin Invest. 97:1996;2152-2157.
9. 3-adrenergic receptor in adipose tissue. Am J Physiol. 274:1998;E992-E997.
10. De Vos P, Saladin R, Auwerx J, Staels B. Induction of ob gene expression by corticosteroids is accompanied by body weight loss and reduced food intake. J Biol Chem. 270:1995;15958-15961.
11. Swain MG, Appleyard CB, Wallace JL, Maric M. TNF-α facilitates inflammation-induced glucocorticoid secretion in rats with biliary obstruction. J Hepatol. 26:1997;361-368.
12. Swain MG, Maric M. Prevention of immune-mediated arthritis in cholestatic rats: role of endogenous glucocorticoids. Gastroenterology. 107:1994;1469-1474.
13. Clements WDB, R Parks, P Erwin, MI Halliday, J Barr, Rowlands BJ. Role of the gut in the pathophysiology of extrahepatic biliary obstruction. Gut. 39:1996;587-593.
14. Pain JA, Bailey ME. Measurement of operative plasma endotoxin levels in jaundiced and non-jaundiced patients. Eur Surg Res. 19:1987;207-216.
15. Cameron GR, Oakley CL. Ligation of the common bile duct. J Path Bact. 35:1932;769-798.
16. Landt M, Gingerich RL, Havel PJ, Mueller WM, Schoner B, Hale JE, et al. Radioimmunoassay of rat leptin: sexual dimorphism reversed from humans. Clin Chem. 44:1998;565-570.
17. 2 release. Am J Physiol. 268:1995;G404-G409.
18. Pelleymounter MA, Cullen MJ, Baker MB, Hecht R, Winters D, Boone T, et al. Effects of the obese gene product on body weight regulation in oblob mice. Science. 269:1995;540-543.
19. Halaas JL, Gajiwata KS, Maffei M, Cohen SL, Chait BT, Rabinowitz D, et al. Weight reducing effects of the plasma protein encoded by the obese gene. Science. 269:1995;543-546.
20. Houseknecht KL, Baile CA, Matteri RL, Spurlock ME. The biology of leptin: a review. J Anim Sci. 76:1998;1405-1420.
21. Frederich RC, Hamann A, Anderson S, Lollman B, Lowell BB, Fleir JS. Leptin levels reflect body lipid content in mice: evidence for diet-induced resistance to leptin action. Nat Med. 1:1995;1311-1314.
22. Davies L, Marks JL. Role of hypothalamic neuropeptide Y gene expression in body weight regulation. Am J Physiol. 266:1994;R1687-R1691.
23. Rioux KP, Le T, Swain MG. The anorexia observed in obstructive cholestasis is due to central neuropeptide Y insensitivity. Hepatology. 24:1996;A354.
24. Erickson JC, Clegg KE, Palmiter RD. Sensitivity to leptin and susceptibility to seizures of mice lacking neuropeptide Y. Nature (Lond). 381:1996;415-418.
25. Ballinger A, Kelly P, Hallyburton E, Besser R, Farthing M. Plasma leptin in chronic inflammatory bowel disease and HIV: implications for the pathogenesis of anorexia and weight loss. Clin Sci. 94:1998;479-483.
26. Faggioni R, Fuller J, Moser A, Feingold KR, Grunfeld C. LPS-induced anorexia in leptin-deficient (oblob) and leptin-receptor deficient (db/db) mice. Am J Physiol. 273:1997;R181-R186.