Carbohydrate supplementation of horses during endurance exercise: Comparison of fructose and glucose

Journal of Nutrition

Volumn 130, Issue 7, 2000, Pages 1760-1765

  Bullimore, Sharon R ^a   Pagan, Joe D ^a   Harris, Patricia A ^b   Hoekstra, Kari E ^a   Roose, Kathleen A ^a   Gardner, Sonja C ^a   Geor, Ray J ^a  

^a Kentucky Equine Research Incorporated   (United States)

^b WALTHAM CENTRE FOR PET NUTRITION   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Carbohydrate; Endurance exercise; Fructose; Glucose; Horse

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE; FRUCTOSE; GLUCOSE;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; ENDURANCE; EXERCISE; FATIGUE; HORSE; LIPOLYSIS; NONHUMAN; TREADMILL; WATER CONTENT;

EID: 0033924016     PISSN: 00223166     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jn/130.7.1760     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Atwell, M. E. & Waterhouse, C. (1971) Glucose production from fructose. Diabetes 20: 193-199.
2. Berlitz, H. D. & Grosch, W. (1987) Sugars, sugar alcohols and honey. In: Food Chemistry, p. 638, Springer Verlag, Berlin.
3. Björkman, O. & Felig, P. (1982) Role of the kidney in the metabolism of fructose in 60-hour fasted humans. Diabetes 31: 516-520.
4. Costill, D. L., Coyle, E., Dalsky, G., Evans, W., Fink, W. & Hoopes, D. (1977) Effects of elevated plasma FFA and insulin on muscle glycogen usage during exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 43: 695-699.
5. Crapo, P. A., Kolterman, O. G. & Olefsky, J. M. (1980) Effects of oral fructose in normal, diabetic and impaired glucose tolerance subjects. Diabetes Care 3: 575-581.
6. Cuddeford, D. (1999) Starch digestion in the horse. In: Proceedings KER Equine Nutrition Conference, pp. 129-139. Lexington, KY.
7. Erickson, M. A., Schwarzkopf, R. J. & McKenzie, R. D. (1987) Effects of caffeine, fructose and glucose ingestion on muscle glycogen utilization during exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 19: 579-583.
8. Farris, J. W., Hinchcliff, K. W., McKeever, K. H. & Lamb, D. R. (1995) Glucose infusion increases duration of prolonged treadmill exercise in Standardbred horses. Equine Vet. J. Suppl. 18: 357-361.
9. Garner, H. E., Hutcheson, D. P., Coffman, J. R., Hahn, A. W. & Salem, C. (1977) Lactic acidosis: A factor associated with equine laminitis. J. Anim. Sci. 45: 1037-1041.
10. Guezennec, C. Y., Satabin, P., Duforez, F., Merino, D., Peronnet, F. & Koziet, J. (1989) Oxidation of com starch, glucose and fructose ingested before exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 21: 45-50.
11. Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Agricultural Research and Teaching (1988) Consortium for Developing a Guide for the Use of Agricultural Animals in Agricultural Research and Teaching, Champaign, IL.
12. Horowitz, J. F., Mora-Rodriguez, R., Byertey, L. O., & Coyle, E. F. (1997) Lipolytic suppression following carbohydrate ingestion limits fat oxidation during exercise. Am. J. Physiol. (Endocrinol. Metab. 36): E768-E775.
13. Kern, D. L., Slyter, L. L., Leffel, E. C., Weaver, J. M. & Oltjen, R. R. (1974) Ponies vs. steers: Microbial and chemical characteristics of intestinal ingesta. J. Anim. Sci. 38: 559-564.
14. Lawrence, L. M., Hintz, H. F., Soderholm, L. V., Williams, J. & Roberts, A. M. (1995) Effect of time of feeding on metabolic response to exercise. Equine Vet. J. Suppl. 18: 392-395.
15. Lindholm, A., Bjerneld, H. & Saltin, B. (1974) Glycogen depletion pattern in muscle fibres of trotting horses. Acta Physiol. Scand. 90: 475-484.
16. Murray, R., Paul, G. L., Seifert, J. G., Eddy, D. E. & Halaby, G. A. (1989) The effects of glucose, fructose and sucrose ingestion during exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 21: 275-282.
17. Pagan, J. D. & Harris, P. A. (1999) The effects of timing and amount of forage and grain on exercise response in thoroughbred horses. Equine Vet. J. Suppl. 30: 451-457.
18. Ravich, W. J., Bayless, T. M. & Thomas, M. (1983) Fructose: incomplete intestinal absorption in humans. Gastroenterology 84: 26-29.
19. Roberts, M. C. (1975) Carbohydrate digestion and absorption studies in the horse. Res. Vet. Sci. 18: 64-69.
20. Shi, X., Schedl, H. P., Summers, R. M., Lambert, G. P., Chang, R., Xia, T. & Gisolfi, C. (1997) Fructose transport mechanisms in humans. Gastroenterology 113: 1171-1179.
21. Slyter, L. L. & Rumsey, T. S. (1991) Effect of coliform bacteria, feed deprivation and pH on ruminal D-lactic acid production by steer or continuous-culture microbial populations changed from forage to concentrates. J. Anim. Sci. 69: 3055-3066.
22. Snow, D. H., Baxter, P. & Rose, R. J. (1981) Muscle fibre composition and glycogen depletion in horses competing in an endurance ride. Vet. Rec. 108: 374-378.
23. Stull, C. & Rodiek, A. (1995) Effects of post prandial interval and feed type on substrate availability during exercise. Equine Vet. J. Suppl. 18: 362-366.
24. van Beaumont, W., Greenleaf, J. E. & Juhos, L. (1972) Disproportional changes in hematocrit, plasma volume and proteins during exercise and bed rest. J. Appl. Physiol. 33: 55-61.
25. Ventura, J. L., Estruch, A., Rodas, G. & Segura, R. (1994) Effect of prior ingestion of glucose or fructose on the performance of exercise of intermediate duration. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 68: 345-349.