Syndrome X, depression, and chaos: Relevance to medical practice

Connecticut Medicine

Volumn 64, Issue 6, 2000, Pages 343-345

  Stewart, Thomas D ^b   Atlas, Stephen A ^b  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARDIOLOGY; COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSION; ENDOCRINOLOGY; HUMAN; MEDICAL PRACTICE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; SHORT SURVEY; SYNDROME X;

COMORBIDITY; CONNECTICUT; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; FAMILY PRACTICE; FEMALE; HUMANS; INSULIN RESISTANCE; MALE; MICROVASCULAR ANGINA; RISK ASSESSMENT;

EID: 0033923115     PISSN: 00106178     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Short Survey

References (30)

1. Perez-Stable J, Miranda J, Munoz R F, et al: Depression in medical outpatients: Under recognition and misdiagnosis. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150:1083-8.
2. Reaven GM, Lithell, H, Landsberg L: Mechanism of disease: Hypertension and associated abnormalities - The role of insulin resistance and the sympathoadrenal system. N Engl J Med 1996; 334:374-81.
3. Mohri M, Kayanagi M, Egashira K, et al: Angina pectoris caused by microvascular spasm. Lancet 1998; 351:1165-9.
4. Goldberger AL: Nonlinear dynamics for clinicians: Chaos theory, fractals, and complexity at the bedside. Lancet 1996; 347:1312-4.
5. Hausdorf JM, Mitchell SL, Firtron R, et al: Altered fractal dynamics of gait: Reduced stride-interval correlations with aging and Huntington disease. J Appl Physiol 1997; 82:262-9.
6. Dalack GW, Roose SP: Perspectives on the relationship between cardiovascular disease and affective disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1990;51:(suppl.)4-9.
7. Carney RM, Saunders RD, Friedland RE, et al: Association of depression with reduced heart rate variability in coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1995; 76:562-4.
8. Kleiger RE, Miller PJ, Bigger TJ, et al: Decreased heart rate variability and its association with increased mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1987; 59:256-62.
9. Lechin A, van der Dijs B, Orozco B, et al: Plasma neurotransmitters, blood pressure and heart rate during supine resting, orthostasis and moderate exercise conditions in major depressed patients. Biol Psychiatry 1995; 38:166-73.
10. Verrier RI: Behavioral stress, myocardial ischemia, and arrhythmias. In: Zipes DP, Caife J, eds. Cardiac Electrophysiology from Cell to Bedside. Philadelphia, Penn:. W.B. Saunders; 1990:343-52.
11. Musselman DL, Knight BT, Baron A: Exaggerated platelet reactivity in major depression. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153:1313-7.
12. Biegon H, Weizman A, Karp PL, et al: Serotonin 5 HT2 receptor binding on blood platelets: A peripheral marker for depression? Life Sci 1987; 41:2485-92.
13. Frasure-Smith N, Lesperance F, Talajic M: Depression and 18 month prognosis after myocardial infarction. Circulation 1995; 91:999-1005.
14. Barefoot JC, Schrall M: Symptoms of depression, acute myocardial infarction, and total mortality in a community sample. Circulation 1996;93:1976-80.
15. Ford DE, Mead LA, Chang PP, et al: Depression is a risk factor for coronary artery disease in men. Arch Intern Med 1998; 158: 1422-6.
16. Barsky AJ, Goodson JD, Lane RS, Cleary PD: The amplification of somatic symptoms. Psychosom Med 1988; 50:510-9.
17. Barsky AJ, Wyshak G, Klerman GL: Psychiatric comorbidity in DSM III-R hypochondriasis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49: 101-8.
18. Ballenger J: Unrecognized prevalence of panic disorder in primary care, internal medicine, and cardiology. Am J Cardiol 1987; 60:39J-47J.
19. Hollifield M, Katon W, Skipper W, et al: Panic disorder and quality of life: Variables predictive of functional impairment. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154:766-72.
20. Musselman DL, Evans DL, Nemeroff CB: The relationship of depression to cardiovascular disease. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998; 55:580-92.
21. Veith RC, Lewis L, Sinares OA, et al: Sympathetic nervous system activity in major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994; 51: 411-22.
22. Nemeroff CB, Widerlov E, Bissettte G, et al: Elevated concentrations of CSF corticotropin releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in depressed patients. Science 1984; 226:1342-3.
23. Balogh S, Fitzpatrick DF, Hendricks SE, Paige SR: Increases in heart rate variability with successful treatment in patients with major depressive disorder. Psychopharmacol Bull 1993; 29: 201-5.
24. Fakhri O, Fahdli AA, Rawi RM: Effects of electroconvulsive therapy on diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1980; 2:775-7.
25. Rechlin T, Weis M, Claus D: Heart rate variability in depressed patients and differential effects of paroxetine and amitriptyline on cardiovascular autonomic functions. Pharmacopsychiatry 1994; 27:124-8.
26. Sheline YI, Friedland KE, Carney RM: How safe are serotonin reuptake inhibitors in patients with coronary artery disease? Am. J. Med 1997; 102:54-9.
27. Laghriss-Thode F, Wagner WR, Pollock BG, et al: Elevated platelet factor 4 and B thromboglobulin plasma levels in depressed patients with ischemic heart disease. Biol Psychiatry 1997; 42:290-5.
28. ENRICHD Investigators: Enhancing recovery in coronary heart disease: Study design and methods. Am Heart J 2000; 139:1-9.
29. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. Washington D.C.: American Psychiatric Association; 1994:339-44.
30. Keller MB, Gelenberg AJ, Hirschfeld RM, et al: A double blind, randomized trial of sertraline and imipramine, J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59:598-606.