Effects of postglacial range expansion on allozyme and quantitative genetic variation of the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii

Evolution

Volumn 52, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 1697-1704

  Armbruster, Peter ^a,b   Bradshaw, William E ^a   Holzapfel, Christina M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OREGON   (United States)

^b ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Founder event; Genetic architecture; Genetic drift; Genetic variation; Heterozygosity; Isolation by distance; Mosquito systematics; Wyeomyia smithii

Indexed keywords

ALLOZYME; GENETIC VARIATION; PHYLOGENY; POPULATION GENETICS; RANGE EXPANSION;

NORTH AMERICA;

DIPTERA; INSECTA; SARRACENIACEAE; WYEOMYIA SMITHII;

EID: 0032410513     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1998.tb02249.x     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. ANDREWS, J. T. 1987. The Late Wisconsin glaciation and deglaciation of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. Pp. 13-37 in W. F. Ruddiman and H. E. Wright Jr., eds. The geology of North America. Vol. K-3. North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation. Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO.
2. ARC/INFO. 1992. Version 6.0. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, CA.
3. ARMBRUSTER, P., W. E. BRADSHAW, AND C. M. HOLZAPFEL. 1997. Evolution of the genetic architecture underlying fitness in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Evolution 51:451-458.
4. AVISE, J. C. 1992. Molecular population structure and the biogeographic history of regional fauna: a case history with lessons for conservation biology. Oikos 63:62-76.
5. BELLEMIN, J., G. ADEST, AND G. C. GORMAN. 1978. Genetic uniformity in northern populations of Thamnophis sirtalis (Serpentes: Colubridae). Copeia 1978:150-151.
6. BOILEAU, M. G., AND P. D. N. HEBERT. 1991. Genetic consequences of passive dispersal in pond-dwelling copepods. Evolution 45: 721-733.
7. BRADSHAW, W. E. 1976. Geography of photoperiodic response in a diapausing mosquito. Nature 262:384-386.
8. _. 1980. Blood-feeding and capacity for increase in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Environ. Entomol. 9:86-89.
9. _. 1986. Variable iteroparity as a life-history tactic in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Evolution 40:471-478.
10. BRADSHAW, W. E., AND C. M. HOLZAPFEL. 1990. Evolution of phenology and demography in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Pp. 47-67 in F. Gilbert, ed. Insect life cycles: Genetics, evolution, and co-ordination. Springer, London.
11. BRADSHAW, W. E., AND L. P. LOUNIBOS. 1977. Evolution of dormancy and its photoperiodic control in pitcher-plant mosquitoes. Evolution 31:546-567.
12. BRADSHAW, W. E., C. M. HOLZAPFEL, C. A. KLECKNER, AND J. J. HARD. 1997. Heritability of development time and protandry in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Ecology 78: 969-976.
13. BRITTEN, H. B., P. F. BRUSSARD, D. D. MURPHY, AND P. R. EHRLICH. 1995. A test for isolation-by-distance in central Rocky Mountain populations of Edith's checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha). J. Hered. 86:204-210.
14. BRYANT, E. H., S. A. MCCOMMAS, AND L. M. COMBS. 1986. The effect of an experimental bottleneck upon quantitative genetic variation in the housefly. Genetics 114:1191-1211.
15. CHEVERUD, J., AND E. ROUTMAN. 1996. Epistasis as a source of increased additive genetic variance at population bottlenecks. Evolution 50:1042-1051.
16. CHEVERUD, J., E. ROUTMAN, C. JAQUISH, S. TARDIFF, G. PETERSON, N. BELFIORE, AND L. FORMAN. 1994. Quantitative and molecular genetic variation in captive cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus). Conserv. Biol. 8:95-105.
17. COCKERHAM, C. C., AND H. TACHIDA. 1988. Permanency of response to selection for quantitative characters in finite populations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:1563-1565.
18. CROW, J. F. 1986. Basic concepts in population, quantitative, and evolutionary genetics. Freeman, New York.
19. CWYNAR, L. C., AND G. M. MACDONALD. 1987. Geographical variation of lodgepole pine in relation to population history. Am. Nat. 129:463-469.
20. DARSIE, R. F., JR., AND R. A. WARD. 1981. Identification and geographical distribution of the mosquitoes of North America, north of Mexico. Mosq. Syst. Suppl. 1:1-313.
21. DOBZHANSKY, T. 1951. Genetics and the origin of species. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
22. FELSENSTEIN, J. 1995. PHYLIP: phylogeny inference package. Vers. 3.55. University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
23. FISHER, R. A. 1958. The genetical theory of natural selection. Dover, New York.
24. FISHER, R. A., AND E. B. FORD. 1947. The spread of a gene in natural conditions in a population of the moth, Panaxia dominula. Heredity 1:143-147.
25. GOODNIGHT, C. J. 1987. On the effect of founder events on epistatic genetic variance. Evolution 41:80-91.
26. _. 1988. Epistasis and the effect of founder events on the additive genetic variance. Evolution 42:441-454.
27. _. 1995. Epistasis and the increase in additive genetic variance: implications for phase I of Wright's shifting-balance process. Evolution 49:502-511.
28. GREEN, D. M., T. F. SHARBEL, J. KEARSLEY, AND H. KAISER. 1996. Postglacial range fluctuation, genetic subdivision and speciation in the western North American spotted frog complex, Rana pretiosa. Evolution 50:374-390.
29. HARD, J. J., W. E. BRADSHAW, AND C. M. HOLZAPFEL. 1992. Epistasis and the genetic divergence of photoperiodism between populations of the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Genetics 131:389-396.
30. _. 1993. The genetic basis of photoperiodism and its evolutionary divergence among populations of the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Am. Nat. 142:457-473.
31. HIGHTON, R., AND T. P. WEBSTER. 1976. Geographic protein variation and divergence in populations of the salamander Plethodon cinereus. Evolution 30:33-45.
32. ISTOCK, C. A., AND W. G. WEISBURG. 1987. Strong habitat selection and the development of population structure in a mosquito. Evol. Ecol. 1:348-362.
33. LAIR, K. P., W. E. BRADSHAW, AND C. M. HOLZAPFEL. 1997. Evolutionary divergence of the genetic architecture underlying photoperiodism in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Genetics 147:1873-1883.
34. LANDE, R. 1980. Genetic variation and phenotypic evolution during allopatric speciation. Am. Nat. 116:463-479.
35. LANE, J. 1953. Neotropical Culicidae. Univ. of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
36. LEARY, R. F., F. W. ALLENDORF, AND K. L. KNUDSEN. 1992. Genetic, environmental, and developmental causes of meristic variation in rainbow trout. Acta Zool. Fennica 191:79-95.
37. LÓPEZ-FANJUL, C., AND A. VILLAVERDE. 1989. Inbreeding increases genetic variation for viability in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 43:1800-1804.
38. LOUNIBOS, L. P., AND W. E. BRADSHAW. 1975. A second diapause in Wyeomyia smithii: seasonal incidence and maintenance by photoperiod. Can. J. Zool. 53:215-221.
39. LYNCH, M. 1983. Ecological genetics of Daphnia pulex. Evolution 37:358-374.
40. MANLY, B. F. J. 1991. Randomization and Monte Carlo methods in biology. Chapman and Hall, London.
41. MAP EXPERT. 1993. Version 2.0. DeLorme Mapping, Freeport, ME.
42. MAYR, E. 1954. Change in genetic environment and evolution. Pp. 157-180 in J. Huxley, A. C. Hardy, and E. B. Ford, eds. Evolution as a process. Macmillan, New York.
43. _. 1963. Animal species and evolution. Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, MA.
44. MCCOMMAS, S. A., AND E. H. BRYANT. 1990. Loss of electrophoretic variation in serially bottlenecked populations. Heredity 64: 315-321.
45. NEI, M. 1975. Genetic distance between populations. Am. Nat. 106:283-292.
46. _. 1987. Molecular evolutionary genetics. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
47. O'MEARA, G. F., AND L. P. LOUNIBOS. 1981. Reproductive maturation in the pitcher-plant mosquito, Wyeomyia smithii. Physiol. Entomol. 6:437-443.
48. O'MEARA, G. F., L. P. LOUNIBOS, AND R. A. BRUST. 1981. Repeated egg clutches without blood in the pitcher-plant mosquito. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 74:68-72.
49. PIELOU, E. C. 1991. After the ice age: the return of life to glaciated North America. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
50. PREZIOSI, R. F., AND D. J. FAIRBAIRN. 1992. Genetic population structure and levels of gene flow in the stream dwelling water-strider, Aquarius (= Gerris) remigis (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Evolution 46:430-444.
51. RICE, W. R. 1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43:223-225.
52. ROBERTSON, A. 1952. The effect of inbreeding on variation due to recessive genes. Genetics 37:189-207.
53. Ross, H. H. 1964. The colonization of temperate North America by mosquitoes and man. Mosq. News 24:103-118.
54. SCHEMSKE, D. W. 1984. Population structure and local selection in Impatiens pallida (Balsaminaceae), a selfing annual. Evolution 38:817-832.
55. SCHWAEGERLE, K. E., AND B. A. SCHAAL. 1979. Genetic variability and founder effect in the pitcher plant Sarracenia purpurea L. Evolution 33:1210-1218.
56. SLATKIN, M. 1993. Isolation by distance in equilibrium and non-equilibrium populations. Evolution 47:264-279.
57. SPITZE, K. 1993. Population structure in Daphnia obtusa: quantitative genetic and allozymic variation. Genetics 135:367-374.
58. STEINER, W. W. M., AND D. J. JOSYLN. 1979. Electrophoretic techniques for the genetic study of mosquitoes. Mosq. News 39:35-54.
59. STONE, A., K. L. KNIGHT, AND H. STARKE. 1959. A synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae). Entomological Society of America, Washington, DC.
60. STONE, G. N., AND P. SUNNUCK. 1993. Genetic consequences of an invasion through a patchy environment - the cynipid gallwasp Andricus quercuscalicis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Mol. Ecol. 2:251-268.
61. WILLIS, J. H., AND H. A. ORR. 1993. Increased heritable variation following population bottlenecks: the role of dominance. Evolution 47:949-956.
62. WRIGHT, S. 1969. Evolution and the genetics of populations. Vol. 2. The theory of gene frequencies. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
63. _. 1978. Evolution and the genetics of populations. Vol. 4. Variability within and among natural populations. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
64. ZAR, J. H. 1984. Biostatistical analysis. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.