메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 23-32

Social phobia: Epidemiology and cost of illness

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLONAZEPAM; GABAPENTIN; MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 0033913220     PISSN: 11707690     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00019053-200018010-00003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (74)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 0030603572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How shy is too shy?
    • 2. Stein MB. How shy is too shy? Lancet 1996; 347: 1131-2
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1131-1132
    • Stein, M.B.1
  • 3
    • 0029805228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cross-national epidemiology of social phobia: A preliminary report
    • 3. Weissman MM, Bland RC, Caninio GJ, et al. The cross-national epidemiology of social phobia: a preliminary report. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1996; 11 (3): 9-14
    • (1996) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 9-14
    • Weissman, M.M.1    Bland, R.C.2    Caninio, G.J.3
  • 4
    • 0026516492 scopus 로고
    • Social phobia: Comorbidity and morbidity in an epidemiologic sample
    • 4. Schneier FR, Johnson J, Hornig CD, et al. Social phobia: comorbidity and morbidity in an epidemiologic sample. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49: 282-8
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 282-288
    • Schneier, F.R.1    Johnson, J.2    Hornig, C.D.3
  • 6
    • 0030052445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agoraphobia, simple phobia, and social phobia in the national comorbidity survey
    • 6. Magee WJ, Eaton WW, Wittchen HU, et al. Agoraphobia, simple phobia, and social phobia in the national comorbidity survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53: 159-68
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 159-168
    • Magee, W.J.1    Eaton, W.W.2    Wittchen, H.U.3
  • 7
    • 0028214585 scopus 로고
    • Setting diagnostic thresholds for social phobia: Considerations from a community survey of social anxiety
    • 7. Stein MB, Walker JR, Forde DR. Setting diagnostic thresholds for social phobia: considerations from a community survey of social anxiety. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151: 408-12
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 408-412
    • Stein, M.B.1    Walker, J.R.2    Forde, D.R.3
  • 8
    • 0032989297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social fears and social phobia in a community sample of adolescents and young adults: Prevalence, risk factors, and comorbidity
    • 8. Wittchen HU, Stein MB, Kessler RC. Social fears and social phobia in a community sample of adolescents and young adults: prevalence, risk factors, and comorbidity. Psychol Med 1999; 29: 309-23
    • (1999) Psychol Med , vol.29 , pp. 309-323
    • Wittchen, H.U.1    Stein, M.B.2    Kessler, R.C.3
  • 9
    • 0001958146 scopus 로고
    • Identification of cases of anxiety disorders and affective disorders in the community according to ICD-10 and DSM-III-R using the composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI)
    • 9. Wacker HR, Mullejans R, Klein KH, et al. Identification of cases of anxiety disorders and affective disorders in the community according to ICD-10 and DSM-III-R using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 1992; 2: 91-100
    • (1992) Int J Methods Psychiatr Res , vol.2 , pp. 91-100
    • Wacker, H.R.1    Mullejans, R.2    Klein, K.H.3
  • 10
    • 0030022932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social phobia in general health care: An unrecognized undertreated disabling disorder
    • 10. Weiller E, Bisserbe JC, Boyer P, et al. Social phobia in general health care: an unrecognized undertreated disabling disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1996; 168: 169-74
    • (1996) Br J Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 169-174
    • Weiller, E.1    Bisserbe, J.C.2    Boyer, P.3
  • 12
    • 0000958112 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavioral treatments: Literature review
    • Heimberg RG, Liebowitz MR, Hope DA, et al., editors. New York (NY): Guilford
    • 12. Heimberg RG, Juster HR. Cognitive behavioral treatments: literature review. In: Heimberg RG, Liebowitz MR, Hope DA, et al., editors. Social phobia: diagnosis, assessment and treatment. New York (NY): Guilford, 1995: 261-309
    • (1995) Social Phobia: Diagnosis, Assessment and Treatment , pp. 261-309
    • Heimberg, R.G.1    Juster, H.R.2
  • 13
    • 0023393824 scopus 로고
    • Age of onset in different phobias
    • 13. Ost LG. Age of onset in different phobias. J Abnorm Psychol 1987; 96: 223-9
    • (1987) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.96 , pp. 223-229
    • Ost, L.G.1
  • 14
    • 0028559481 scopus 로고
    • A propective follow-along study of the course of social phobia
    • 14. Reich J, Goldenberg I, Vasile R, et al. A propective follow-along study of the course of social phobia. Psychiatry Res 1994; 54: 249-58
    • (1994) Psychiatry Res , vol.54 , pp. 249-258
    • Reich, J.1    Goldenberg, I.2    Vasile, R.3
  • 16
    • 0026516493 scopus 로고
    • Phenelzine vs atenolol in social phobia: A placebo controlled comparison
    • 16. Liebowitz MR, Schneier F, Campeas R, et al. Phenelzine vs atenolol in social phobia: a placebo controlled comparison. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992; 49: 290-300
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 290-300
    • Liebowitz, M.R.1    Schneier, F.2    Campeas, R.3
  • 17
    • 0032569245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine treatment of generalized social phobia: A randomized controlled trial
    • 17. Stein MB, Liebowitz MR, Lydiard RB, et al. Paroxetine treatment of generalized social phobia: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1998; 280: 708-13
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 708-713
    • Stein, M.B.1    Liebowitz, M.R.2    Lydiard, R.B.3
  • 18
    • 0030932244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support deficits, loneliness and life events as risk factors for depression in old age
    • The Gospel Oak Project VI
    • 18. Prince MJ, Harwood RH, Blizard RA, et al. Social support deficits, loneliness and life events as risk factors for depression in old age. The Gospel Oak Project VI. Psychol Med 1997; 27: 323-32
    • (1997) Psychol Med , vol.27 , pp. 323-332
    • Prince, M.J.1    Harwood, R.H.2    Blizard, R.A.3
  • 19
    • 0030040317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public speaking fears in a community sample: Prevalence, impact on functioning, and diagnostic classification
    • 19. Stein MB, Walker JR, Forde DR. Public speaking fears in a community sample: prevalence, impact on functioning, and diagnostic classification. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53: 169-74
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 169-174
    • Stein, M.B.1    Walker, J.R.2    Forde, D.R.3
  • 20
    • 0031968780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social phobia subtypes in the national comorbidity survey
    • 20. Kessler RC, Stein MB, Berglund P. Social phobia subtypes in the national comorbidity survey. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155: 613-9
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 613-619
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Stein, M.B.2    Berglund, P.3
  • 21
    • 0026503842 scopus 로고
    • An examination of syndromal validity and and diagnostic subtypes in social phobia and panic disorder
    • 21. Gelernter CS, Stein MB, Tancer ME, et al. An examination of syndromal validity and and diagnostic subtypes in social phobia and panic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1992; 53: 23-7
    • (1992) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 23-27
    • Gelernter, C.S.1    Stein, M.B.2    Tancer, M.E.3
  • 23
    • 0022914654 scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology of social phobia and comparison to avoidant personality disorder
    • 23. Turner SM, Beidel DC, Dancu CV, et al. Psychopathology of social phobia and comparison to avoidant personality disorder. J Abnorm Psychol 1986; 95: 389-94
    • (1986) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.95 , pp. 389-394
    • Turner, S.M.1    Beidel, D.C.2    Dancu, C.V.3
  • 24
    • 0025109483 scopus 로고
    • Syndrome comorbidity in patients diagnosed with DSM-III-R anxiety disorder
    • 24. Sanderson WC, Dinardo PA, Rapee RM, et al. Syndrome comorbidity in patients diagnosed with DSM-III-R anxiety disorder. J Abnorm Psychol 1990; 99: 308-12
    • (1990) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.99 , pp. 308-312
    • Sanderson, W.C.1    Dinardo, P.A.2    Rapee, R.M.3
  • 25
    • 0026099663 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of social phobia with other psychiatric illness
    • 25. Van Ameringen, Mancini C, Styan G, et al. Relationship of social phobia with other psychiatric illness. J Affect Dis 1991; 21: 93-9
    • (1991) J Affect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 93-99
    • Ameringen, V.1    Mancini, C.2    Styan, G.3
  • 26
    • 0028092110 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol dependence and anxiety disorders: What is the relationship?
    • 26. Schuckit MA, Hesselbrock V. Alcohol dependence and anxiety disorders: what is the relationship? Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151: 1723-34
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 1723-1734
    • Schuckit, M.A.1    Hesselbrock, V.2
  • 27
    • 0026335315 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of social anxiety in anorexic, bulimic, social phobic, and control women
    • 27. Bulik CM, Beidel DC, Duchmann E, et al. An analysis of social anxiety in anorexic, bulimic, social phobic, and control women. J Psychopathol Behav Assoc 1991; 13: 199-211
    • (1991) J Psychopathol Behav Assoc , vol.13 , pp. 199-211
    • Bulik, C.M.1    Beidel, D.C.2    Duchmann, E.3
  • 28
    • 0027433803 scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of anxiety, compulsions, and depression
    • 28. Angst J. Comorbidity of anxiety, compulsions, and depression. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1993; 8: 21-5
    • (1993) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 21-25
    • Angst, J.1
  • 29
    • 0028340187 scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacological treatment of social phobia: A double blind placebo-controlled study with fluvoxamine
    • 29. Van Vliet IM, der Boer JA, Westenberg HGM. Psychopharmacological treatment of social phobia: a double blind placebo-controlled study with fluvoxamine. Psychopharmacology 1994; 115: 128-34
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.115 , pp. 128-134
    • Van Vliet, I.M.1    Der Boer, J.A.2    Westenberg, H.G.M.3
  • 30
    • 0029094582 scopus 로고
    • Sertraline for social phobia: A double-blind placebo-controlled, crossover study
    • 30. Katzelnick DJ, Kobak KA, Greist JH, et al. Sertraline for social phobia: a double-blind placebo-controlled, crossover study. Am J Psychiatry 1995; 152: 1368-71
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1368-1371
    • Katzelnick, D.J.1    Kobak, K.A.2    Greist, J.H.3
  • 31
    • 0027764363 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of social phobia with clonazepam and placebo
    • 31. Davidson JR, Potts N, Richichi E, et al. Treatment of social phobia with clonazepam and placebo. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1993; 13: 423-8
    • (1993) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 423-428
    • Davidson, J.R.1    Potts, N.2    Richichi, E.3
  • 32
    • 0032789136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of social phobia with gabapentin: A placebo controlled study
    • 32. Pande AC, Davidson JR, Jefferson JW, et al. Treatment of social phobia with gabapentin: a placebo controlled study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1999; 19: 341-8
    • (1999) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 341-348
    • Pande, A.C.1    Davidson, J.R.2    Jefferson, J.W.3
  • 33
    • 0031736386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive behavioral group therapy vs phenelzine therapy for social phobia: 12 week outcome
    • 33. Heimberg RG, Liebowitz MR, Hope DA, et al. Cognitive behavioral group therapy vs phenelzine therapy for social phobia: 12 week outcome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998; 55: 1133-41
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 1133-1141
    • Heimberg, R.G.1    Liebowitz, M.R.2    Hope, D.A.3
  • 34
    • 0024361590 scopus 로고
    • The functioning and well-being of depressed patients: Results from the Medical Outcomes Study
    • 34. Wells KB, Stewart A, Hays RD. The functioning and well-being of depressed patients: results from the Medical Outcomes Study. JAMA 1989; 262: 914-9
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 914-919
    • Wells, K.B.1    Stewart, A.2    Hays, R.D.3
  • 36
    • 0032814021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder in the primary care setting: Comorbidity, disability, service utilization, and treatment
    • 36. Roy-Byrne PP, Stein MB, Russo J, et al. Panic disorder in the primary care setting: comorbidity, disability, service utilization, and treatment. J Clin Psychiatry 1999; 60: 492-9
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 492-499
    • Roy-Byrne, P.P.1    Stein, M.B.2    Russo, J.3
  • 37
    • 0027281585 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of social phobia: Findings from the Duke Epidemiological Catchment Area Study
    • 37. Davidson JRT, Hughes DL, George LK, et al. The epidemiology of social phobia: findings from the Duke Epidemiological Catchment Area Study. Psychol Med 1993; 23: 709-18
    • (1993) Psychol Med , vol.23 , pp. 709-718
    • Davidson, J.R.T.1    Hughes, D.L.2    George, L.K.3
  • 38
    • 0025068806 scopus 로고
    • School refusal in anxiety diosordered children and adolescents
    • 38. Last CG, Strauss CC. School refusal in anxiety diosordered children and adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1990; 29: 31-5
    • (1990) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 31-35
    • Last, C.G.1    Strauss, C.C.2
  • 39
    • 0032799662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic burden of anxiety disorders in the 1990s
    • 39. Greenberg PE, Sisitsky T, Kessler RC, et al. The economic burden of anxiety disorders in the 1990s. J Clin Psychiatry 1999; 60: 427-35
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 427-435
    • Greenberg, P.E.1    Sisitsky, T.2    Kessler, R.C.3
  • 41
    • 0029852396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of social phobia on quality of life
    • 41. Wittchen HU, Beloch E. The impact of social phobia on quality of life. Int Clin Psychochopharmacol 1996; 11 (3): 15-23
    • (1996) Int Clin Psychochopharmacol , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 15-23
    • Wittchen, H.U.1    Beloch, E.2
  • 42
    • 0031763197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity in social anxiety disorder: Impact on disease burden and management
    • 42. Lecrubier Y. Comorbidity in social anxiety disorder: impact on disease burden and management. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59 (17): 33-7
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.17 , pp. 33-37
    • Lecrubier, Y.1
  • 43
    • 0029964679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder or social phobia: Which is worse?
    • 43. Norton GR, McLeod L, Guertin J, et al. Panic disorder or social phobia: which is worse? Behav Res Ther 1996; 34: 273-6
    • (1996) Behav Res Ther , vol.34 , pp. 273-276
    • Norton, G.R.1    McLeod, L.2    Guertin, J.3
  • 44
    • 0029586872 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and epidemiology of agora-phobia and social phobia
    • 44. Lepine JP, Lellouch J. Diagnosis and epidemiology of agora-phobia and social phobia. Clin Neuropharmacol 1995; 18 (2): 15-26
    • (1995) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 15-26
    • Lepine, J.P.1    Lellouch, J.2
  • 45
    • 0023886671 scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam in panic disorder and agoraphobia: Results from a multi-center trial I: Efficacy in short-term treatment
    • 45. Ballenger JC, Burrows GD, Dupont RL, et al. Alprazolam in panic disorder and agoraphobia: results from a multi-center trial I: efficacy in short-term treatment. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45: 413-22
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 413-422
    • Ballenger, J.C.1    Burrows, G.D.2    Dupont, R.L.3
  • 47
    • 0029812186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in anxiety and social phobia
    • 47. Bech P, Angst J. Quality of life in anxiety and social phobia. Int Clin Psychochopharmacol 1996; 11 (3): 97-100
    • (1996) Int Clin Psychochopharmacol , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 97-100
    • Bech, P.1    Angst, J.2
  • 48
    • 0031781674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illness intrusiveness in individuals with panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or social phobia
    • 48. Antony MM, Roth D, Swinson RP, et al. Illness intrusiveness in individuals with panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or social phobia. J Nerv Ment Dis 1998; 186: 311-5
    • (1998) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.186 , pp. 311-315
    • Antony, M.M.1    Roth, D.2    Swinson, R.P.3
  • 50
    • 0030320898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic costs of anxiety disorders
    • 50. DuPont RL, Rice DP, Miller LS. Economic costs of anxiety disorders. Anxiety 1996; 2: 167-72
    • (1996) Anxiety , vol.2 , pp. 167-172
    • DuPont, R.L.1    Rice, D.P.2    Miller, L.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.