메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 778-788

Evolutionary ecology of the tropane alkaloids of Datura stramonium L. (solanaceae)

Author keywords

Alkaloids; Datura stramonium; Evolutionary arms race; Hyoscyamine; Insect herbivory; Natural selection; Scopolamine

Indexed keywords

ATROPINE; SCOPOLAMINE; TROPANE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0033911844     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2000.tb00079.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (133)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0002085879 scopus 로고
    • The effects of combinations of deterrents on the feeding behavior of Locusta migratoria
    • Adams, C., and E. Bernays. 1978. The effects of combinations of deterrents on the feeding behavior of Locusta migratoria. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 23:101-109.
    • (1978) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.23 , pp. 101-109
    • Adams, C.1    Bernays, E.2
  • 2
    • 0000753367 scopus 로고
    • Damage-induced alkaloids in tobacco: Potbound plants are not inducible
    • Baldwin, I. T. 1988. Damage-induced alkaloids in tobacco: Potbound plants are not inducible. J. Chem. Ecol. 14:1113-1120.
    • (1988) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 1113-1120
    • Baldwin, I.T.1
  • 3
    • 0001702450 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of damage-induced alkaloid production in wild tobacco
    • _. 1989. Mechanism of damage-induced alkaloid production in wild tobacco. J. Chem Ecol. 15:1661-1680.
    • (1989) J. Chem Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 1661-1680
  • 4
    • 0001481844 scopus 로고
    • Coumarins and caterpillars: A case for coevolution
    • Berenbaum, M. R. 1983. Coumarins and caterpillars: a case for coevolution. Evolution 37:163-179.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 163-179
    • Berenbaum, M.R.1
  • 5
    • 0003022759 scopus 로고
    • Brementown revisited: Interactions among allelochemicals in plants
    • _. 1985. Brementown revisited: interactions among allelochemicals in plants. Recent Adv. Phytochem. 19:139-169.
    • (1985) Recent Adv. Phytochem. , vol.19 , pp. 139-169
  • 6
    • 0028906425 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of defense: Theory and practice
    • _. 1995. The chemistry of defense: theory and practice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92:2-8.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 2-8
  • 7
    • 0002523227 scopus 로고
    • Stalemates in the coevolutionary arms race: Syntheses, synergisms, and sundry other sins
    • K. Spencer, ed. American Institute of Biological Sciences, Washington, DC
    • Berenbaum, M. R., and A. R. Zangerl. 1988. Stalemates in the coevolutionary arms race: syntheses, synergisms, and sundry other sins. Pp. 113-132 in K. Spencer, ed. Chemical mediation of coevolution. American Institute of Biological Sciences, Washington, DC.
    • (1988) Chemical Mediation of Coevolution , pp. 113-132
    • Berenbaum, M.R.1    Zangerl, A.R.2
  • 8
    • 0000500904 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on chemical coevolution: Wild parsnips and the parsnip webworm
    • Berenbaum, M. R., A. R. Zangerl, and J. K. Nitao. 1986. Constraints on chemical coevolution: wild parsnips and the parsnip webworm. Evolution 40:1215-1228.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 1215-1228
    • Berenbaum, M.R.1    Zangerl, A.R.2    Nitao, J.K.3
  • 9
    • 0002823263 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive significance of furanocoumarin diversity in Pastinaca sativa (Apiaceae)
    • Berenbaum, M. R., J. K. Nitao, and A. R. Zangerl. 1991. Adaptive significance of furanocoumarin diversity in Pastinaca sativa (Apiaceae). J. Chem. Ecol. 17:207-215.
    • (1991) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 207-215
    • Berenbaum, M.R.1    Nitao, J.K.2    Zangerl, A.R.3
  • 10
    • 0000273415 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of host specificity in phytophagous insects
    • Bernays, E., and M. Graham. 1988. On the evolution of host specificity in phytophagous insects. Ecology 69:886-892.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 886-892
    • Bernays, E.1    Graham, M.2
  • 11
    • 34250092108 scopus 로고
    • Response of generalist and specialist insects to qualitative and quantitative allelochemical variation
    • Bowers, M. D., and G. Puttick. 1988. Response of generalist and specialist insects to qualitative and quantitative allelochemical variation. J. Chem. Ecol. 14:319-334.
    • (1988) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 319-334
    • Bowers, M.D.1    Puttick, G.2
  • 12
    • 0028980810 scopus 로고
    • Visualizing and quantifying natural selection
    • Brodie, E. D., III, A. J. Moore, and F. J. Janzen. 1995. Visualizing and quantifying natural selection. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10: 313-318.
    • (1995) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 313-318
    • Brodie, E.D.1    Moore, A.J.2    Janzen, F.J.3
  • 13
    • 0021030710 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in herbivory in two tropical tree species
    • Coley, P. D. 1983. Intraspecific variation in herbivory in two tropical tree species. Ecology 64:426-433.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 426-433
    • Coley, P.D.1
  • 15
    • 0000651050 scopus 로고
    • Butterflies and plants: A study in coevolution
    • Ehrlich, P. R., and P. H. Raven. 1964. Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolution. Evolution 18:586-608.
    • (1964) Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 586-608
    • Ehrlich, P.R.1    Raven, P.H.2
  • 16
    • 0032999312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of fluctuating selection and long-term diapause in microevolution of diapause timing in a freshwater copepod
    • Ellner, S., N. Hairston Jr., C. Kearns, and D. Babaï. 1999. The roles of fluctuating selection and long-term diapause in microevolution of diapause timing in a freshwater copepod. Evolution 53: 111-122.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 111-122
    • Ellner, S.1    Hairston, N.2    Kearns, C.3    Babaï, D.4
  • 18
    • 0002876552 scopus 로고
    • Tropane alkaloids of the Solanaceae
    • J. G. Hawkes, R. N. Lester, and A. Skelding, eds. Academic Press, London
    • Evans, W. 1979. Tropane alkaloids of the Solanaceae. Pp. 241-254 in J. G. Hawkes, R. N. Lester, and A. Skelding, eds. The biology and taxonomy of the Solanaceae. Academic Press, London.
    • (1979) The Biology and Taxonomy of the Solanaceae , pp. 241-254
    • Evans, W.1
  • 19
    • 0342641251 scopus 로고
    • Alkaloid biogenesis. Part 1. The site of synthesis of alkaloids in Datura
    • Evans, W., and M. Partridge. 1953. Alkaloid biogenesis. Part 1. The site of synthesis of alkaloids in Datura. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 5:293-300.
    • (1953) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.5 , pp. 293-300
    • Evans, W.1    Partridge, M.2
  • 21
    • 0001542328 scopus 로고
    • Phytochemicals: Differentiation and function
    • Gottlieb, O. R. 1990. Phytochemicals: differentiation and function. Phytochemistry 29:1715-1724.
    • (1990) Phytochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 1715-1724
    • Gottlieb, O.R.1
  • 23
    • 0000432397 scopus 로고
    • The role of secondary plant substances in the food specificity of the Colorado potato beetle
    • Hsiao, T. H., and G. Fraenkel. 1968. The role of secondary plant substances in the food specificity of the Colorado potato beetle. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 61:485-503.
    • (1968) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.61 , pp. 485-503
    • Hsiao, T.H.1    Fraenkel, G.2
  • 24
    • 0030618123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of plant resistance to multiple herbivores: Quantifying diffuse coevolution
    • Iwao, K., and M. D. Rausher. 1997. Evolution of plant resistance to multiple herbivores: quantifying diffuse coevolution. Am. Nat. 149:316-335.
    • (1997) Am. Nat. , vol.149 , pp. 316-335
    • Iwao, K.1    Rausher, M.D.2
  • 25
    • 0000399903 scopus 로고
    • Can predation lead to narrow food specialization in phytophagous insects?
    • Jermy, T. 1988. Can predation lead to narrow food specialization in phytophagous insects? Ecology 69:902-904.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 902-904
    • Jermy, T.1
  • 26
    • 0027834836 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of insect-plant relationships: A devil's advocate approach
    • _. 1993. Evolution of insect-plant relationships: a devil's advocate approach. Ent. Exp. Appl. 66:3-12.
    • (1993) Ent. Exp. Appl. , vol.66 , pp. 3-12
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0005840170 scopus 로고
    • Chemical defense: Primary or secondary function?
    • Jones, D. A. 1979. Chemical defense: primary or secondary function? Am. Nat. 113:445-451.
    • (1979) Am. Nat. , vol.113 , pp. 445-451
    • Jones, D.A.1
  • 29
    • 0032437759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pairwise versus diffuse natural selection and the multiple herbivores of scarlet gilia, Ipomopsis aggregata
    • Juenger, T., and J. Bergelson. 1998. Pairwise versus diffuse natural selection and the multiple herbivores of scarlet gilia, Ipomopsis aggregata. Evolution 52:1583-1592.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 1583-1592
    • Juenger, T.1    Bergelson, J.2
  • 30
    • 0342641244 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effect of mechanical and insect damage on alkaloid levels in Atropa acuminata
    • Khan, M. B., and J. B. Harborne. 1991. A comparison of the effect of mechanical and insect damage on alkaloid levels in Atropa acuminata. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 19:529-534.
    • (1991) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 529-534
    • Khan, M.B.1    Harborne, J.B.2
  • 31
    • 0027131308 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary alkaloids on survival and growth of Spodoptera littoralis
    • Krug, E., and P. Proksch. 1993. Influence of dietary alkaloids on survival and growth of Spodoptera littoralis. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 21:749-756.
    • (1993) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 749-756
    • Krug, E.1    Proksch, P.2
  • 32
    • 0001214721 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of selection on correlated characters
    • Lande, R., and S. J. Arnold. 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37:1210-1226.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 1210-1226
    • Lande, R.1    Arnold, S.J.2
  • 33
    • 0000005644 scopus 로고
    • Host-plant influences on insect diversity: The effects of space and time. Diversity of insect faunas
    • Lawton, J. H. 1978. Host-plant influences on insect diversity: the effects of space and time. Diversity of insect faunas. Symp. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 9:105-125.
    • (1978) Symp. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. , vol.9 , pp. 105-125
    • Lawton, J.H.1
  • 34
    • 0001903781 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of plant alkaloids: An ecogeographic perspective
    • Levin, D. A., and B. York. 1978. The toxicity of plant alkaloids: an ecogeographic perspective. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 6:61-78.
    • (1978) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 61-78
    • Levin, D.A.1    York, B.2
  • 35
    • 0002442899 scopus 로고
    • Effect of light and temperature on monoterpenoid yield and composition in Satureja douglasii
    • Lincoln, D. E., and J. H. Langenheim. 1978. Effect of light and temperature on monoterpenoid yield and composition in Satureja douglasii. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 6:21-32.
    • (1978) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 21-32
    • Lincoln, D.E.1    Langenheim, J.H.2
  • 36
    • 84979978581 scopus 로고
    • The tropane alkaloids
    • G. A. Cordell, ed. Academic Press, New York
    • Lounasmaa, M., and T. Tamminen. 1993. The tropane alkaloids. Pp. 1-113 in G. A. Cordell, ed. The alkaloids. Vol. 44. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1993) The Alkaloids , vol.44 , pp. 1-113
    • Lounasmaa, M.1    Tamminen, T.2
  • 38
    • 0031423024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing bias in the measurement of selection
    • Mauricio, R., and L. E. Mojonnier. 1997. Reducing bias in the measurement of selection. Trends Ecol. Evol. 12:433-436.
    • (1997) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 433-436
    • Mauricio, R.1    Mojonnier, L.E.2
  • 39
    • 0030784809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental manipulation of putative selection agents provides evidence for the role of natural enemies in the evolution of plant defense
    • Mauricio, R., and M. D. Rausher. 1997. Experimental manipulation of putative selection agents provides evidence for the role of natural enemies in the evolution of plant defense. Evolution 51: 1435-1444.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1435-1444
    • Mauricio, R.1    Rausher, M.D.2
  • 40
    • 0002589441 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of secondary compounds within plants
    • G. A. Rosenthal and D. H. Janzen, eds. Academic Press, New York
    • McKey, D. 1979. The distribution of secondary compounds within plants. Pp. 55-133 in G. A. Rosenthal and D. H. Janzen, eds. Herbivores: their interaction with secondary plant metabolites. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1979) Herbivores: Their Interaction with Secondary Plant Metabolites , pp. 55-133
    • McKey, D.1
  • 41
    • 0006968412 scopus 로고
    • Differential distribution of specific indole alkaloids in leaves of Catharanthus roseus
    • Mersey, B., and A. Cutler. 1986. Differential distribution of specific indole alkaloids in leaves of Catharanthus roseus. Can. J. Bot. 64:1039-1045.
    • (1986) Can. J. Bot. , vol.64 , pp. 1039-1045
    • Mersey, B.1    Cutler, A.2
  • 42
    • 0020872386 scopus 로고
    • The effect of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids on the larvae of polyphagous Lepidoptera
    • Miller, J. S., and P. Feeney. 1983. The effect of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids on the larvae of polyphagous Lepidoptera. Oecologia 58:332-339.
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.58 , pp. 332-339
    • Miller, J.S.1    Feeney, P.2
  • 43
    • 0023557028 scopus 로고
    • Regression analysis of natural selection: Statistical inference and biological interpretation
    • Mitchell-Olds, T., and R. G. Shaw. 1987. Regression analysis of natural selection: statistical inference and biological interpretation. Evolution 41:1149-1161.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 1149-1161
    • Mitchell-Olds, T.1    Shaw, R.G.2
  • 44
    • 0027040942 scopus 로고
    • Determinations of outcrossing rate in a predominantly self-fertilizing weed, Datura stramonium (Solanaceae)
    • Motten, A. F., and J. Antonovics. 1992. Determinations of outcrossing rate in a predominantly self-fertilizing weed, Datura stramonium (Solanaceae). Am. J. Bot. 79:419-427.
    • (1992) Am. J. Bot. , vol.79 , pp. 419-427
    • Motten, A.F.1    Antonovics, J.2
  • 45
    • 0028162612 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary ecology of datura stramonium L. in central Mexico: Natural selection for resistance to herbivorous insects
    • Núñez-Farfán, J., and R. Dirzo. 1994. Evolutionary ecology of Datura stramonium L. in central Mexico: natural selection for resistance to herbivorous insects. Evolution 48:423-436.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 423-436
    • Núñez-Farfán, J.1    Dirzo, R.2
  • 46
    • 0001120062 scopus 로고
    • Variation in tropane alkaloid accumulation within the Solanaceae and strategies for its exploitation
    • Parr, A., J. Payne, J. Eagles, B. Chapman, R. Robins, and M. Rhodes. 1990. Variation in tropane alkaloid accumulation within the Solanaceae and strategies for its exploitation. Phytochemistry 29:2545-2550.
    • (1990) Phytochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 2545-2550
    • Parr, A.1    Payne, J.2    Eagles, J.3    Chapman, B.4    Robins, R.5    Rhodes, M.6
  • 47
    • 0002869096 scopus 로고
    • Multiple regression: Herbivory
    • S. M. Scheiner and J. Guvevitch, eds. Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Philippi, T. E. 1993. Multiple regression: herbivory. Pp. 183-210 in S. M. Scheiner and J. Guvevitch, eds. Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Chapman and Hall, New York.
    • (1993) Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments , pp. 183-210
    • Philippi, T.E.1
  • 48
    • 0000625291 scopus 로고
    • Visualising multivariate selection
    • Phillips, P. C., and S. J. Arnold. 1989. Visualising multivariate selection. Evolution 43:1209-1222.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1209-1222
    • Phillips, P.C.1    Arnold, S.J.2
  • 49
    • 0026540044 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of natural selection on quantitative traits: Biases due to environmental covariances between traits and fitness
    • Rausher, M. D. 1992. The measurement of natural selection on quantitative traits: biases due to environmental covariances between traits and fitness. Evolution 46:616-626.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 616-626
    • Rausher, M.D.1
  • 50
    • 0002615921 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of plant chemical defense against herbivores
    • G. A. Rosenthal and D. H. Janzen, eds. Academic Press, New York
    • Rhoades, D. F. 1979. Evolution of plant chemical defense against herbivores. Pp. 3-53 in G. A. Rosenthal and D. H. Janzen, eds. Herbivores: their interaction with secondary plant metabolites. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1979) Herbivores: Their Interaction with Secondary Plant Metabolites , pp. 3-53
    • Rhoades, D.F.1
  • 51
    • 77957030810 scopus 로고
    • The biosynthesis of tropane alkaloids
    • G. A. Cordell, ed. Academic Press, New York
    • Robins, R., and N. Walton. 1993. The biosynthesis of tropane alkaloids. Pp. 115-187 in G. A. Cordell, ed. The alkaloids. Vol. 44. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1993) The Alkaloids , vol.44 , pp. 115-187
    • Robins, R.1    Walton, N.2
  • 52
    • 0003147164 scopus 로고
    • Progress in the genetic engineering of the pyridine and tropane alkaloid biosynthetic pathways of solanaceous plants
    • B. E. Ellis, G. W. Kurcki, and H. A. Stafford, eds. Plenum Press, New York
    • Robins, R., N. Walton, A. Parr, E. L. Aird, M. Rhodes, and J. Hamill. 1994. Progress in the genetic engineering of the pyridine and tropane alkaloid biosynthetic pathways of solanaceous plants. Pp. 1-33 in B. E. Ellis, G. W. Kurcki, and H. A. Stafford, eds. Genetic engineering of plant secondary metabolism. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1994) Genetic Engineering of Plant Secondary Metabolism , pp. 1-33
    • Robins, R.1    Walton, N.2    Parr, A.3    Aird, E.L.4    Rhodes, M.5    Hamill, J.6
  • 53
    • 0038389029 scopus 로고
    • The importance of the Solanaceae in medicine and drug therapy
    • J. G. Hawkes, R. N. Lester, M. Nee, and N. Estrada, eds. Royal Botanic Garden Press, Kew, U.K.
    • Roddick, J. 1991. The importance of the Solanaceae in medicine and drug therapy. Pp. 7-23 in J. G. Hawkes, R. N. Lester, M. Nee, and N. Estrada, eds. Solanaceae. III. Taxonomy, chemistry, evolution. Royal Botanic Garden Press, Kew, U.K.
    • (1991) Solanaceae. III. Taxonomy, Chemistry, Evolution , pp. 7-23
    • Roddick, J.1
  • 55
    • 0028174690 scopus 로고
    • Exploring fitness surfaces
    • Schluter, D., and M. Nychka. 1994. Exploring fitness surfaces. Am. Nat. 143:597-616.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.143 , pp. 597-616
    • Schluter, D.1    Nychka, M.2
  • 56
    • 0000659494 scopus 로고
    • Many factors influence the evolution of herbivore diets, but chemistry is central
    • Schultz, J. C. 1988. Many factors influence the evolution of herbivore diets, but chemistry is central. Ecology 69:896-897.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 896-897
    • Schultz, J.C.1
  • 58
    • 0025632504 scopus 로고
    • Examining selection on the multivariate phenolype: Plant resistance to herbivores
    • Simms, E. L. 1990. Examining selection on the multivariate phenolype: plant resistance to herbivores. Evolution 44:1177-1188.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1177-1188
    • Simms, E.L.1
  • 59
    • 0023488290 scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of plant resistance to herbivory
    • Simms, E. L., and M. D. Rausher. 1987. Costs and benefits of plant resistance to herbivory. Am. Nat. 130:570-581.
    • (1987) Am. Nat. , vol.130 , pp. 570-581
    • Simms, E.L.1    Rausher, M.D.2
  • 60
    • 0024915220 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of resistance to herbivory in Ipomea purpurea. II. Natural selection by insects and costs of resistance
    • _. 1989. The evolution of resistance to herbivory in Ipomea purpurea. II. Natural selection by insects and costs of resistance. Evolution 5:573-585.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.5 , pp. 573-585
  • 61
    • 0002629976 scopus 로고
    • Uses of quantitative genetics for studying the evolution of plant resistance
    • R. Fritz and E. L. Simms, eds. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL
    • _. 1992. Uses of quantitative genetics for studying the evolution of plant resistance. Pp. 42-68 in R. Fritz and E. L. Simms, eds. Plant resistance to herbivores and pathogens: ecology, evolution and genetics. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
    • (1992) Plant Resistance to Herbivores and Pathogens: Ecology, Evolution and Genetics , pp. 42-68
  • 62
    • 0010250897 scopus 로고
    • Effect of plant alkaloid sparteine on distribution of the aphid Acyrthosiphon spartii (Koch)
    • Smith, B. 1966. Effect of plant alkaloid sparteine on distribution of the aphid Acyrthosiphon spartii (Koch). Nature 212:213-216.
    • (1966) Nature , vol.212 , pp. 213-216
    • Smith, B.1
  • 63
    • 0343511460 scopus 로고
    • Chromatographic investigations on the alkaloid content of Nicotiana species and interspecific combinations
    • Smith, H., and D. Abashian. 1963. Chromatographic investigations on the alkaloid content of Nicotiana species and interspecific combinations. Am. J. Bot. 50:435-447.
    • (1963) Am. J. Bot. , vol.50 , pp. 435-447
    • Smith, H.1    Abashian, D.2
  • 65
    • 0001789013 scopus 로고
    • Datura (Solanaceae) is a new world genus
    • J. G. Hawkes, R. N. Lester, M. Nee, and N. Estrada, eds. Royal Botanic Gardens Press, Kew, U.K.
    • Symon, D., and L. Haegi. 1991. Datura (Solanaceae) is a New World genus. Pp. 197-210 in J. G. Hawkes, R. N. Lester, M. Nee, and N. Estrada, eds. Solanaceae. III. Taxonomy, chemistry, evolution. Royal Botanic Gardens Press, Kew, U.K.
    • (1991) Solanaceae. III. Taxonomy, Chemistry, Evolution , pp. 197-210
    • Symon, D.1    Haegi, L.2
  • 66
    • 0022189933 scopus 로고
    • Genotype-environment interaction and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity
    • Via, S., and R. Lande. 1985. Genotype-environment interaction and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. Evolution 39:505-522.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 505-522
    • Via, S.1    Lande, R.2
  • 68
    • 0001786604 scopus 로고
    • Allozyme and life history variation in five northwardly colonizing North American weed species
    • Warwick, S. 1990. Allozyme and life history variation in five northwardly colonizing North American weed species. Plant Syst. Evol. 169:41-54.
    • (1990) Plant Syst. Evol. , vol.169 , pp. 41-54
    • Warwick, S.1
  • 69
    • 0022189705 scopus 로고
    • Variation and climatic adaptation in northern populations of Datura stramonium
    • Weaver, S., V. Dirks, and S. Warwick. 1985. Variation and climatic adaptation in northern populations of Datura stramonium. Can. J. Bot. 63:1303-1308.
    • (1985) Can. J. Bot. , vol.63 , pp. 1303-1308
    • Weaver, S.1    Dirks, V.2    Warwick, S.3
  • 70
    • 77957084883 scopus 로고
    • Allelochemical properties or the raison d'etre of alkaloids
    • G. A. Cordell, ed. Academic Press, New York
    • Wink, M. 1993. Allelochemical properties or the raison d'etre of alkaloids. Pp. 1-118 in G. A. Cordell, ed. The alkaloids. Vol. 43. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1993) The Alkaloids , vol.43 , pp. 1-118
    • Wink, M.1
  • 71
    • 0027078552 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic engineering of medicinal plants: Transgenic Atropa belladonna with an improved alkaloid composition
    • Yun, D.-J., T. Hashimoto, and Y. Yamada. 1992. Metabolic engineering of medicinal plants: transgenic Atropa belladonna with an improved alkaloid composition. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 89: 11799-11803.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 11799-11803
    • Yun, D.-J.1    Hashimoto, T.2    Yamada, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.