메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 987-997

Sexual dimorphism in relation to current selection in the house finch

Author keywords

Fecundity; House finch; Local adaptation; Overwinter survival; Pairing success; Peripheral population; Sexual dimorphism

Indexed keywords

EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; PASSERINE; SELECTION; SEXUAL DIMORPHISM;

EID: 0033911593     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2000.tb00098.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0001849444 scopus 로고
    • Developmental constraints in evolutionary processes
    • J. T. Bonner, ed. Springer, Berlin
    • Alberch, P. 1982. Developmental constraints in evolutionary processes. Pp. 313-332 in J. T. Bonner, ed. Evolution and development. Springer, Berlin.
    • (1982) Evolution and Development , pp. 313-332
    • Alberch, P.1
  • 2
    • 0024188844 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in body size: A model and a test
    • Arak, A. 1988. Sexual dimorphism in body size: a model and a test. Evolution 42:820-825.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 820-825
    • Arak, A.1
  • 3
    • 0001791913 scopus 로고
    • Breeding biology of white-winged grosbeak (Mycerobas carnipes) in the Pamir Mountains
    • Badyaev, A. V. 1994. Breeding biology of white-winged grosbeak (Mycerobas carnipes) in the Pamir Mountains. Bull. MOIP (Biol. Div.) 99:20-28.
    • (1994) Bull. MOIP (Biol. Div.) , vol.99 , pp. 20-28
    • Badyaev, A.V.1
  • 4
    • 0031436719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal variation in sexual dimorphism: A new pattern and alternate hypotheses
    • _. 1997a. Altitudinal variation in sexual dimorphism: a new pattern and alternate hypotheses. Behav. Ecol. 9:675-690.
    • (1997) Behav. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 675-690
  • 5
    • 0030847602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariation between sexually selected and life history traits: An example with cardueline finches
    • _. 1997b. Covariation between sexually selected and life history traits: an example with Cardueline finches. Oikos 80: 128-138.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.80 , pp. 128-138
  • 6
    • 0031814595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a trade-off exist between sexual ornamentation and ecological plasticity? Sexual dichromatism and occupied elevational range in finches
    • Badyaev, A. V., and C. K. Ghalambor. 1998. Does a trade-off exist between sexual ornamentation and ecological plasticity? Sexual dichromatism and occupied elevational range in finches. Oikos 82:319-325.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.82 , pp. 319-325
    • Badyaev, A.V.1    Ghalambor, C.K.2
  • 7
    • 0002470795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in avian sexual dichromatism in relation to phylogeny and ecology: A review
    • N. Adams and R. Slotow, eds. University of Natal, Durban, South Africa
    • Badyaev, A. V., and G. E. Hill. 1999. Variation in avian sexual dichromatism in relation to phylogeny and ecology: a review. Pp. 1687-1705 in N. Adams and R. Slotow, eds. Proceedings of the 22nd International Ornithological Congress. University of Natal, Durban, South Africa.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the 22nd International Ornithological Congress , pp. 1687-1705
    • Badyaev, A.V.1    Hill, G.E.2
  • 8
    • 0033710312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sexual size dimorphism in the house finch: I. Population divergence in morphological covariance structure
    • In press
    • _. 2000a. The evolution of sexual size dimorphism in the house finch: I. Population divergence in morphological covariance structure. Evolution 54: In press.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54
  • 9
    • 0033836328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of sexual dichromatism: Contribution of carotenoid- versus melanin-based coloration
    • _. 2000b. Evolution of sexual dichromatism: contribution of carotenoid- versus melanin-based coloration. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 69:153-172.
    • (2000) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.69 , pp. 153-172
  • 10
    • 0033994604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual variation in growth trajectories: Phenotypic and genetic correlations in ontogeny of the house finch (Carpodacus mexicanus)
    • Badyaev, A. V., and T. E. Martin. 2000. Individual variation in growth trajectories: phenotypic and genetic correlations in ontogeny of the house finch (Carpodacus mexicanus). J. Evol. Biol. 13:290-302.
    • (2000) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 290-302
    • Badyaev, A.V.1    Martin, T.E.2
  • 11
    • 0034496745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sexual size dimorphism in the house finch. II. Population divergence in relation to local selection
    • In press
    • Badyaev, A. V., G. E. Hill, A. M. Stoehr, P. M. Nolan, and K. J. McGraw. 2000. The evolution of sexual size dimorphism in the house finch. II. Population divergence in relation to local selection. Evolution 54: In press.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54
    • Badyaev, A.V.1    Hill, G.E.2    Stoehr, A.M.3    Nolan, P.M.4    McGraw, K.J.5
  • 12
    • 0001280980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male plumage coloration affects dominance and aggression in female house finches
    • Belthoff, J. R., and P. A. Gowaty. 1996. Male plumage coloration affects dominance and aggression in female house finches. Bird Behav. 11:1-7.
    • (1996) Bird Behav. , vol.11 , pp. 1-7
    • Belthoff, J.R.1    Gowaty, P.A.2
  • 13
    • 0028083116 scopus 로고
    • Plumage variation, plasma steroids, and social dominance in male house finches
    • Belthoff, J. R., A. M. Dufty, Jr., and S. A. Gauthreaux, Jr. 1994. Plumage variation, plasma steroids, and social dominance in male house finches. Condor 96:614-625.
    • (1994) Condor , vol.96 , pp. 614-625
    • Belthoff, J.R.1    Dufty A.M., Jr.2    Gauthreaux S.A., Jr.3
  • 14
    • 0030512735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological evolution in response to fluctuating selection
    • Benkman, C. W., and R. E. Miller. 1996. Morphological evolution in response to fluctuating selection. Evolution 50:2499-2504.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 2499-2504
    • Benkman, C.W.1    Miller, R.E.2
  • 15
    • 0026021588 scopus 로고
    • Evolution, phylogeny, sexual dimorphism and mating system in the grackles (Quiscalus spp.: Icterinae)
    • Björklund, M. 1991a. Evolution, phylogeny, sexual dimorphism and mating system in the grackles (Quiscalus spp.: Icterinae). Evolution 45:608-621.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 608-621
    • Björklund, M.1
  • 16
    • 0026274128 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of morphological variation among cardueline finches (Fringillidae: Carduelinae)
    • _. 1991b. Patterns of morphological variation among cardueline finches (Fringillidae: Carduelinae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 43: 239-248.
    • (1991) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.43 , pp. 239-248
  • 17
    • 0027144418 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variation of growth trajectories in finches
    • _. 1993. Phenotypic variation of growth trajectories in finches. Evolution 47:1506-1514.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1506-1514
  • 18
    • 0028162849 scopus 로고
    • Processes generating macroevolutionary patterns of morphological variation in birds: A simulation study
    • _. 1994. Processes generating macroevolutionary patterns of morphological variation in birds: a simulation study. J. Evol. Biol. 7:727-742.
    • (1994) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 727-742
  • 19
    • 0027880597 scopus 로고
    • Sexual size dimorphism in the great tit (Parus major) in relation to history and current selection
    • Björklund, M., and M. Linden. 1993. Sexual size dimorphism in the great tit (Parus major) in relation to history and current selection. J. Evol. Biol. 6:397-415.
    • (1993) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 397-415
    • Björklund, M.1    Linden, M.2
  • 20
    • 0027868952 scopus 로고
    • Morphological differentiation in Carduelis finches: Adaptive vs. constraint models
    • Björklund, M., and J. Merilä. 1993. Morphological differentiation in Carduelis finches: adaptive vs. constraint models. J. Evol. Biol. 6:359-373.
    • (1993) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 359-373
    • Björklund, M.1    Merilä, J.2
  • 21
    • 0021744533 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics and developmental constraints in evolution by selection
    • Cheverud, J. M. 1984. Quantitative genetics and developmental constraints in evolution by selection. J. Theor. Biol. 110: 115-171.
    • (1984) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.110 , pp. 115-171
    • Cheverud, J.M.1
  • 22
    • 0022210656 scopus 로고
    • The quantitative assessment of phylogenetic constraints in comparative analyses: Sexual dimorphism in body weight among primates
    • Cheverud, J. M., M. M. Dow, and W. Leutenegger. 1985. The quantitative assessment of phylogenetic constraints in comparative analyses: sexual dimorphism in body weight among primates. Evolution 39:1335-1351.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 1335-1351
    • Cheverud, J.M.1    Dow, M.M.2    Leutenegger, W.3
  • 23
    • 0030302822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal variation in the development of sexual size dimorphism in a precocial bird: Evidence from the lesser snow goose
    • Cooch, E. G., D. B. Lank, and F. Cooke. 1996. Intraseasonal variation in the development of sexual size dimorphism in a precocial bird: evidence from the lesser snow goose. J. Anim. Ecol. 65:439-450.
    • (1996) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.65 , pp. 439-450
    • Cooch, E.G.1    Lank, D.B.2    Cooke, F.3
  • 24
    • 0001546252 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of Drosophila melanogaster. II. Heritabilities and genetic correlations between sexes for head and thorax traits
    • Cowley, D. E., and W. R. Atchley. 1988. Quantitative genetics of Drosophila melanogaster. II. Heritabilities and genetic correlations between sexes for head and thorax traits. Genetics 119: 421-433.
    • (1988) Genetics , vol.119 , pp. 421-433
    • Cowley, D.E.1    Atchley, W.R.2
  • 25
    • 0001141503 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of drosophila melanogaster. I. Sexual dimorphism in genetic parameters for wing traits
    • Cowley, D. E., W. R. Atchley, and J. J. Rutledge. 1986. Quantitative genetics of Drosophila melanogaster. I. Sexual dimorphism in genetic parameters for wing traits. Genetics 114:549-566.
    • (1986) Genetics , vol.114 , pp. 549-566
    • Cowley, D.E.1    Atchley, W.R.2    Rutledge, J.J.3
  • 26
    • 0002800292 scopus 로고
    • A path-analytical model for the measurements of selection on morphology
    • Crespi, B. J., and F. L. Bookstein. 1989. A path-analytical model for the measurements of selection on morphology. Evolution 43: 18-28.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 18-28
    • Crespi, B.J.1    Bookstein, F.L.2
  • 28
    • 0017166363 scopus 로고
    • Darwin's finches and the evolution of sexual dimorphism in body size
    • Downhower, J. F. 1976. Darwin's finches and the evolution of sexual dimorphism in body size. Nature 263:558-563.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.263 , pp. 558-563
    • Downhower, J.F.1
  • 29
    • 0000053285 scopus 로고
    • Size dimorphism and food habits of North American owls
    • Earhart, C. M., and N. K. Johnson. 1970. Size dimorphism and food habits of North American owls. Condor 72:251-264.
    • (1970) Condor , vol.72 , pp. 251-264
    • Earhart, C.M.1    Johnson, N.K.2
  • 31
    • 0029660869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and the evolution of sexual size dimorphism in the water strider, Aquarius remigis
    • Fairbairn, D. J., and R. F. Preziosi. 1996. Sexual selection and the evolution of sexual size dimorphism in the water strider, Aquarius remigis. Evolution 50:1549-1559.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1549-1559
    • Fairbairn, D.J.1    Preziosi, R.F.2
  • 33
    • 0030618392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic models of adaptation and gene flow in peripheral populations
    • García, G., and M. Kirkpatrick. 1997. Genetic models of adaptation and gene flow in peripheral populations. Evolution 51:21-28.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 21-28
    • García, G.1    Kirkpatrick, M.2
  • 34
    • 0025956944 scopus 로고
    • Plumage coloration is a sexually selected indicator of male quality
    • Hill, G. E. 1991. Plumage coloration is a sexually selected indicator of male quality. Nature 350:337-339.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 337-339
    • Hill, G.E.1
  • 35
    • 0002847966 scopus 로고
    • House finch
    • A. Poole, P. Stettenheim, and F. Gill. eds. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA
    • _. 1993a. House finch. Vol. 46 in A. Poole, P. Stettenheim, and F. Gill. eds. The birds of North America. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (1993) The Birds of North America , vol.46
  • 36
    • 0003192087 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in the carotenoid plumage pigmentation of male house finch (Carpodacus mexicanus)
    • _. 1993b. Geographic variation in the carotenoid plumage pigmentation of male house finch (Carpodacus mexicanus). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 49:63-86.
    • (1993) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.49 , pp. 63-86
  • 37
    • 0028164536 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and cuckoldry in a monogamous songbird: Implications for theories of sexual selection
    • Hill, G. E., R. Montgomerie, C. Roeder, and P. T. Boag. 1994. Sexual selection and cuckoldry in a monogamous songbird: implications for theories of sexual selection. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 35:193-199.
    • (1994) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.35 , pp. 193-199
    • Hill, G.E.1    Montgomerie, R.2    Roeder, C.3    Boag, P.T.4
  • 38
    • 0032905335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pairing success relative to male plumage brightness and pigment symmetry in the house finch: Temporal and geographic constancy
    • Hill, G. E., P. M. Nolan, and A. Stroehr. 1998. Pairing success relative to male plumage brightness and pigment symmetry in the house finch: temporal and geographic constancy. Behav. Ecol. 10:48-53.
    • (1998) Behav. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 48-53
    • Hill, G.E.1    Nolan, P.M.2    Stroehr, A.3
  • 39
    • 0030986889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does immigration influence local adaptation? A reexamination of a familiar paradigm
    • Holt, R. D., and R. Gomulkiewicz. 1997. How does immigration influence local adaptation? A reexamination of a familiar paradigm. Am. Nat. 149:563-572.
    • (1997) Am. Nat. , vol.149 , pp. 563-572
    • Holt, R.D.1    Gomulkiewicz, R.2
  • 40
    • 0001500060 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in bullfrogs
    • Howard, R. D. 1981. Sexual dimorphism in bullfrogs. Ecology 62: 303-310.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 303-310
    • Howard, R.D.1
  • 41
    • 0001231575 scopus 로고
    • Overwinter mortality and sexual size dimorphism in the house sparrow
    • Johnston, R. F., and R. C. Fleischer. 1981. Overwinter mortality and sexual size dimorphism in the house sparrow. Auk 98: 504-511.
    • (1981) Auk , vol.98 , pp. 504-511
    • Johnston, R.F.1    Fleischer, R.C.2
  • 42
    • 0029668362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrasexual selection and phylogenetic constraints in the evolution of sexual canine dimorphism in strepsirhine primates
    • Kappeler, P. M. 1996. Intrasexual selection and phylogenetic constraints in the evolution of sexual canine dimorphism in strepsirhine primates. J. Evol. Biol. 9:43-65.
    • (1996) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 43-65
    • Kappeler, P.M.1
  • 43
    • 0030880907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a species' range
    • Kirkpatrick, M., and N. H. Barton. 1997. Evolution of a species' range. Am. Nat. 150:1-23.
    • (1997) Am. Nat. , vol.150 , pp. 1-23
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1    Barton, N.H.2
  • 44
    • 0017144189 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and random genetic drift in phenotypic evolution
    • Lande, R. 1976. Natural selection and random genetic drift in phenotypic evolution. Evolution 30:314-334.
    • (1976) Evolution , vol.30 , pp. 314-334
    • Lande, R.1
  • 45
    • 0018954214 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism, sexual selection, and adaptation in polygenic characters
    • _. 1980. Sexual dimorphism, sexual selection, and adaptation in polygenic characters. Evolution 34:292-305.
    • (1980) Evolution , vol.34 , pp. 292-305
  • 46
    • 0022872501 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of peak shifts and the patterns of morphological evolution
    • _. 1985. The dynamics of peak shifts and the patterns of morphological evolution. Paleobiology 12:343-354.
    • (1985) Paleobiology , vol.12 , pp. 343-354
  • 47
    • 51249186638 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of sexual dimorphism in primates: Ecological and size variables
    • Leutenegger, W., and J. Cheverud. 1982. Correlates of sexual dimorphism in primates: ecological and size variables. Int. J. Primat. 3:387-402.
    • (1982) Int. J. Primat. , vol.3 , pp. 387-402
    • Leutenegger, W.1    Cheverud, J.2
  • 48
    • 0030884641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoid availability and plumage coloration in a wild population of northern cardinals
    • Linville, S. U., and R. Breitwisch. 1997. Carotenoid availability and plumage coloration in a wild population of northern cardinals. Auk 114:796-800.
    • (1997) Auk , vol.114 , pp. 796-800
    • Linville, S.U.1    Breitwisch, R.2
  • 49
    • 0002455959 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of morphological differentiation in Peromyscus. II. Analysis of selection and drift
    • Lofsvold, D. 1988. Quantitative genetics of morphological differentiation in Peromyscus. II. Analysis of selection and drift. Evolution 42:54-67.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 54-67
    • Lofsvold, D.1
  • 50
    • 0030301380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dichromatism relative to nest height and nest prédation: Contributions of females versus males
    • Martin, T. E., and A. V. Badyaev. 1996. Sexual dichromatism relative to nest height and nest prédation: contributions of females versus males. Evolution 50:2454-2460.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 2454-2460
    • Martin, T.E.1    Badyaev, A.V.2
  • 51
    • 0031902703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of sexual size dimorphism in the collared flycatcher, Ficedula albicollis
    • Merilä, J., B. C. Sheldon, and H. Ellengren. 1998. Quantitative genetics of sexual size dimorphism in the collared flycatcher, Ficedula albicollis. Evolution 52:870-876.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 870-876
    • Merilä, J.1    Sheldon, B.C.2    Ellengren, H.3
  • 52
    • 0029661725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism, the operational sex ratio, and the intensity of mate competition in polygynous primates
    • Mitani, J. C., J. Gros-Louis, and A. F. Richards. 1996. Sexual dimorphism, the operational sex ratio, and the intensity of mate competition in polygynous primates. Am. Nat. 147:966-980.
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.147 , pp. 966-980
    • Mitani, J.C.1    Gros-Louis, J.2    Richards, A.F.3
  • 54
    • 0025256435 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sexual dimorphism by sexual selection: The separate effects of intrasexual and intersexual selection
    • Moore, A. J. 1990. The evolution of sexual dimorphism by sexual selection: the separate effects of intrasexual and intersexual selection. Evolution 44:315-331.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 315-331
    • Moore, A.J.1
  • 55
    • 0022832273 scopus 로고
    • Body size, and condition, timing of breeding, and aspects of egg production in eastern kingbirds
    • Murphy, M. T. 1986. Body size, and condition, timing of breeding, and aspects of egg production in eastern kingbirds. Auk 103: 465-175.
    • (1986) Auk , vol.103 , pp. 465-1175
    • Murphy, M.T.1
  • 56
    • 0003067437 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection, lek and arena behavior, and sexual dimorphism in birds
    • Payne, R. B. 1984. Sexual selection, lek and arena behavior, and sexual dimorphism in birds. Ornithol. Monogr. 33:1-52.
    • (1984) Ornithol. Monogr. , vol.33 , pp. 1-52
    • Payne, R.B.1
  • 58
    • 0031425789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariation of sexual size dimorphism and adult sex ratio in parasitic nematodes
    • Poulin, R. 1997. Covariation of sexual size dimorphism and adult sex ratio in parasitic nematodes. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 62:567-580.
    • (1997) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.62 , pp. 567-580
    • Poulin, R.1
  • 59
    • 0030479972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual size dimorphism and selection in the wild in the waterstrider Aquarius remigis: Body size, components of body size, and male mating success
    • Preziosi, R. F., and D. J. Fairbairn. 1996. Sexual size dimorphism and selection in the wild in the waterstrider Aquarius remigis: body size, components of body size, and male mating success. J. Evol. Biol. 9:317-336.
    • (1996) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 317-336
    • Preziosi, R.F.1    Fairbairn, D.J.2
  • 60
    • 0029749809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection, selection load, and quantitative genetics of zebra finch bill colour
    • Price, D. K. 1996. Sexual selection, selection load, and quantitative genetics of zebra finch bill colour. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 263: 217-221.
    • (1996) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.263 , pp. 217-221
    • Price, D.K.1
  • 61
    • 0021623534 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sexual dimorphism in Darwin's finches
    • Price, T. D. 1984a. The evolution of sexual dimorphism in Darwin's finches. Am. Nat. 123:500-518.
    • (1984) Am. Nat. , vol.123 , pp. 500-518
    • Price, T.D.1
  • 62
    • 0021537080 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection in body size, territory, and plumage variables in a population of Darwin's finches
    • _. 1984b. Sexual selection in body size, territory, and plumage variables in a population of Darwin's finches. Evolution 38: 327-341.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 327-341
  • 63
    • 0032574299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and natural selection in bird speciation
    • _. 1998. Sexual selection and natural selection in bird speciation. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 353:251-260.
    • (1998) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.353 , pp. 251-260
  • 64
    • 0021554746 scopus 로고
    • Life history traits and natural selection for small body size in a population of Darwin's finches
    • Price, T. D., and P. R. Grant. 1984. Life history traits and natural selection for small body size in a population of Darwin's finches. Evolution 38:483-494.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 483-494
    • Price, T.D.1    Grant, P.R.2
  • 65
    • 0001079391 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and survival in North American waterfowl
    • Promislow, D. E. L., R. D. Montgomerie, and T. E. Martin. 1994. Sexual selection and survival in North American waterfowl. Evolution 48:2045-2050.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 2045-2050
    • Promislow, D.E.L.1    Montgomerie, R.D.2    Martin, T.E.3
  • 66
    • 0016965836 scopus 로고
    • Mammals in which females are larger than males
    • Rails, K. 1976. Mammals in which females are larger than males. Quart. Rev. Biol. 51:245-276.
    • (1976) Quart. Rev. Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 245-276
    • Rails, K.1
  • 67
    • 0029659218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual size dimorphism as a correlated response to selection on body size: An empirical test of the quantitative genetic model
    • Reeve, J. P., and D. J. Fairbairn. 1996. Sexual size dimorphism as a correlated response to selection on body size: an empirical test of the quantitative genetic model. Evolution 50:1927-1938.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1927-1938
    • Reeve, J.P.1    Fairbairn, D.J.2
  • 68
    • 0030617889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the rate of evolution in natural populations of guppies (Poecilia reticulata)
    • Reznick, D. N., F. H. Shaw, F. H. Rodd, and R. G. Shaw. 1997. Evaluation of the rate of evolution in natural populations of guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Science 275:1934-1937.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1934-1937
    • Reznick, D.N.1    Shaw, F.H.2    Rodd, F.H.3    Shaw, R.G.4
  • 69
    • 0023482577 scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation of sexual dimorphism in size of savannah sparrows (Passerculus sandwichensis): A test of hypotheses
    • Rising, J. D. 1987. Geographical variation of sexual dimorphism in size of savannah sparrows (Passerculus sandwichensis): a test of hypotheses. Evolution 41:514-524.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 514-524
    • Rising, J.D.1
  • 70
    • 0001301464 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of sexual dimorphism in human body size
    • Rogers, A. R., and A. Mukherjee. 1992. Quantitative genetics of sexual dimorphism in human body size. Evolution 46:226-234.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 226-234
    • Rogers, A.R.1    Mukherjee, A.2
  • 71
    • 84954752739 scopus 로고
    • A comment on shearing as a method of size correction
    • Rohlf, F. J., and F. L. Bookstein. 1987. A comment on shearing as a method of size correction. Syst. Zool. 36:356-367.
    • (1987) Syst. Zool. , vol.36 , pp. 356-367
    • Rohlf, F.J.1    Bookstein, F.L.2
  • 72
    • 0027279776 scopus 로고
    • Honesty, perception, and population divergence in sexually selected traits
    • Schluter, D., and T. Price. 1993. Honesty, perception, and population divergence in sexually selected traits. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 253:117-122.
    • (1993) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.253 , pp. 117-122
    • Schluter, D.1    Price, T.2
  • 73
    • 0022824544 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection on beak and body size in the song sparrow
    • Schluter, D., and J. N. M. Smith. 1986. Natural selection on beak and body size in the song sparrow. Evolution 40:221-231.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 221-231
    • Schluter, D.1    Smith, J.N.M.2
  • 74
    • 0026380595 scopus 로고
    • Conflicting selection pressures and life history trade-offs
    • Schluter, D., T. D. Price, and L. Rowe. 1991. Conflicting selection pressures and life history trade-offs. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 246: 11-17.
    • (1991) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.246 , pp. 11-17
    • Schluter, D.1    Price, T.D.2    Rowe, L.3
  • 75
    • 0029189344 scopus 로고
    • Changes in genetic variances and covariances: G whiz!
    • Shaw, F. H., R. G. Shaw, G. S. Wilkinson, and M. Turelli. 1995. Changes in genetic variances and covariances: G whiz! Evolution 49:1260-1267.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 1260-1267
    • Shaw, F.H.1    Shaw, R.G.2    Wilkinson, G.S.3    Turelli, M.4
  • 76
    • 0024854810 scopus 로고
    • Ecological causes for the evolution of sexual di-morphism: A review of the evidence
    • Shine, R. 1989. Ecological causes for the evolution of sexual di-morphism: a review of the evidence. Q. Rev. Biol. 64:419-461.
    • (1989) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.64 , pp. 419-461
    • Shine, R.1
  • 77
    • 0021547483 scopus 로고
    • Ecological causes of sexual dimorphism
    • Slatkin, M. 1984. Ecological causes of sexual dimorphism. Evolution 38:622-630.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 622-630
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 78
    • 0343691615 scopus 로고
    • Radiation in African canaries (Carduelidae): A comparison of different classifactory approaches
    • van den Elzen, R., and H.-L. Nemeschkal. 1991. Radiation in African canaries (Carduelidae): a comparison of different classifactory approaches. Acta Congr. Int. Ornithol. 20:459-167.
    • (1991) Acta Congr. Int. Ornithol. , vol.20 , pp. 459-1167
    • Van Den Elzen, R.A.1    Nemeschkal, H.-L.2
  • 79
    • 0007005199 scopus 로고
    • Morphological variation of skeletal characters in the bird family Carduelinae. I. General size and shape patterns in African canaries shown by principal component analyses
    • van den Elzen, R., H.-L. Nemeschkal, and H. Classen. 1987. Morphological variation of skeletal characters in the bird family Carduelinae. I. General size and shape patterns in African canaries shown by principal component analyses. Bonn. Zool. Beitr. 38:221-239.
    • (1987) Bonn. Zool. Beitr. , vol.38 , pp. 221-239
    • Van Den Elzen, R.1    Nemeschkal, H.-L.2    Classen, H.3
  • 81
    • 0029662720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal, population growth, and the Allee effect: Dynamics of the house finch invasion of eastern North America
    • Veit, R. R., and M. A. Lewis. 1996. Dispersal, population growth, and the Allee effect: dynamics of the house finch invasion of eastern North America. Am. Nat. 148:255-274.
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.148 , pp. 255-274
    • Veit, R.R.1    Lewis, M.A.2
  • 82
    • 84993924998 scopus 로고
    • The influence of variation and of developmental constraints on the rate of multivariate phenotypic evolution
    • Wagner, G. P. 1988. The influence of variation and of developmental constraints on the rate of multivariate phenotypic evolution. J. Theor. Biol. 1:45-66.
    • (1988) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 45-66
    • Wagner, G.P.1
  • 83
    • 0000550450 scopus 로고
    • Natural and sexual selection on body size in red-winged blackbirds
    • Weatherhead, P. J., H. Greenwood, and R. G. Clark. 1987. Natural and sexual selection on body size in red-winged blackbirds. Evolution 41:1401-1403.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 1401-1403
    • Weatherhead, P.J.1    Greenwood, H.2    Clark, R.G.3
  • 84
    • 0027041760 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism, mating system, and body size in New World blackbirds (Icterinae)
    • Webster, M. S. 1992. Sexual dimorphism, mating system, and body size in New World blackbirds (Icterinae). Evolution 46: 1621-1641.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1621-1641
    • Webster, M.S.1
  • 85
    • 0028995919 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the effects of pairing success, extra-pair copulations, and mate quality on the opportunity for sexual selection
    • Webster, M. S., S. Pruett-Jones, D. F. Westneat, and S. J. Arnold. 1995. Measuring the effects of pairing success, extra-pair copulations, and mate quality on the opportunity for sexual selection. Evolution 49:1147-1157.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 1147-1157
    • Webster, M.S.1    Pruett-Jones, S.2    Westneat, D.F.3    Arnold, S.J.4
  • 86
    • 0030785655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size and sexual size dimorphism in marine iguanas fluctuate as a result of opposing natural and sexual selection: An island comparison
    • Wikelski, M., and F. Trillmich. 1997. Body size and sexual size dimorphism in marine iguanas fluctuate as a result of opposing natural and sexual selection: an island comparison. Evolution 51:922-936.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 922-936
    • Wikelski, M.1    Trillmich, F.2
  • 87
    • 0027738413 scopus 로고
    • Artificial selection alters allometry in the stalk-eyed fly Cyrtodiopsis dalmanni
    • Wilkinson, G. S. 1993. Artificial selection alters allometry in the stalk-eyed fly Cyrtodiopsis dalmanni. Genet. Res. Cambridge 62: 213-222.
    • (1993) Genet. Res. Cambridge , vol.62 , pp. 213-222
    • Wilkinson, G.S.1
  • 88
    • 0000220355 scopus 로고
    • The theory of path coefficients
    • Wright, S. 1923. The theory of path coefficients. Genetics 8: 239-255.
    • (1923) Genetics , vol.8 , pp. 239-255
    • Wright, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.