메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 7, 2000, Pages 1674-1680

A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of an exercise program in women with rheumatoid arthritis taking low dose prednisone

Author keywords

Aerobic exercise; Bone mineral density; Corticosteroids; Osteoporosis; Rheumatoid arthritis

Indexed keywords

PREDNISONE; STEROID;

EID: 0033909964     PISSN: 0315162X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (81)
  • 3
    • 0022499421 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral and peripheral bone mineral content and fracture incidence in postmenopausal patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Effect of low dose corticosteroids
    • Verstraeten A, Dequeker J. Vertebral and peripheral bone mineral content and fracture incidence in postmenopausal patients with rheumatoid arthritis: effect of low dose corticosteroids. Ann Rheum Dis 1986;45:852-7.
    • (1986) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.45 , pp. 852-857
    • Verstraeten, A.1    Dequeker, J.2
  • 4
    • 0023793461 scopus 로고
    • Spinal trabecular bone mineral content in patients with non-steroid treated rheumatoid arthritis
    • Compston JE, Crawley EO, Evans C, O'Sullivan MM. Spinal trabecular bone mineral content in patients with non-steroid treated rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1988;47:660-4.
    • (1988) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.47 , pp. 660-664
    • Compston, J.E.1    Crawley, E.O.2    Evans, C.3    O'Sullivan, M.M.4
  • 5
    • 0027525307 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in ambulant, non-steroid treated female patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Eggelmeijer E. Camps JAJ, Valkema R, et al. Bone mineral density in ambulant, non-steroid treated female patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1993;11:381-5.
    • (1993) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 381-385
    • Eggelmeijer, E.1    Camps, J.A.J.2    Valkema, R.3
  • 6
    • 0027388832 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in patients with recent onset rheumatoid arthritis: Influence of disease activity and functional capacity
    • Laan RFJM, Buijs WCAM, Verbeek ALM, et al. Bone mineral density in patients with recent onset rheumatoid arthritis: influence of disease activity and functional capacity. Ann Rheum Dis 1993;52:21-6.
    • (1993) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.52 , pp. 21-26
    • Laan, R.F.J.M.1    Buijs, W.C.A.M.2    Verbeek, A.L.M.3
  • 7
    • 0028032163 scopus 로고
    • Decreased axial bone mineral density in perimenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis: A population based study
    • Kröger H, Honkanen R, Saarikoski S, Alhava E. Decreased axial bone mineral density in perimenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis: a population based study. Ann Rheum Dis 1994;53:18-23.
    • (1994) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.53 , pp. 18-23
    • Kröger, H.1    Honkanen, R.2    Saarikoski, S.3    Alhava, E.4
  • 8
    • 0029042194 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis: Effect of disease activity
    • Çeliker R, Gökçe-Kutsal Y, Cindas A, et al. Osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis: effect of disease activity. Clin Rheumatol 1995;14:429-33.
    • (1995) Clin Rheumatol , vol.14 , pp. 429-433
    • Çeliker, R.1    Gökçe-Kutsal, Y.2    Cindas, A.3
  • 10
    • 0027131929 scopus 로고
    • Fractures in rheumatoid arthritis: An evaluation of associated risk factors
    • Michel BA, Block DA, Wolf S, Fries JR. Fractures in rheumatoid arthritis: an evaluation of associated risk factors. J Rheumatol 1993;20:1666-9.
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 1666-1669
    • Michel, B.A.1    Block, D.A.2    Wolf, S.3    Fries, J.R.4
  • 11
    • 12044252259 scopus 로고
    • Risk of vertebral fracture in women with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Spector TD, Hall GM, McCloskey EV, Kanis JA. Risk of vertebral fracture in women with rheumatoid arthritis. BMJ 1993;306:558-9.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 558-559
    • Spector, T.D.1    Hall, G.M.2    McCloskey, E.V.3    Kanis, J.A.4
  • 12
    • 0028874264 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis, corticosteroid therapy and hip fracture
    • Cooper C, Coupland C, Mitchell M. Rheumatoid arthritis, corticosteroid therapy and hip fracture. Ann Rheum Dis 1995; 54:49-52.
    • (1995) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.54 , pp. 49-52
    • Cooper, C.1    Coupland, C.2    Mitchell, M.3
  • 13
    • 0021888404 scopus 로고
    • Are disease duration and degree of functional impairment determinants of bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis?
    • Als OS, Golfredson A, Riis BJ, Christiansen C. Are disease duration and degree of functional impairment determinants of bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis? Ann Rheum Dis 1985;44:406-11.
    • (1985) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.44 , pp. 406-411
    • Als, O.S.1    Golfredson, A.2    Riis, B.J.3    Christiansen, C.4
  • 14
    • 0027199709 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity as a determinant of bone conservation in the radial diaphysis in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Shawe D, Hesp R, Gumpel JM, Sambrook PN, Reeve J. Physical activity as a determinant of bone conservation in the radial diaphysis in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1993;52:579-81.
    • (1993) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.52 , pp. 579-581
    • Shawe, D.1    Hesp, R.2    Gumpel, J.M.3    Sambrook, P.N.4    Reeve, J.5
  • 15
    • 0031838041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoclastic activation is the principal mechanism leading to secondary osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gough A, Sambrook P, Devlin J, et al. Osteoclastic activation is the principal mechanism leading to secondary osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1998;25:1282-9.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 1282-1289
    • Gough, A.1    Sambrook, P.2    Devlin, J.3
  • 16
    • 0028305241 scopus 로고
    • Generalized bone loss in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gough AKS, Lilley J, Eyre S, Holder RL, Emery P. Generalized bone loss in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 1994;344:23-7.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 23-27
    • Gough, A.K.S.1    Lilley, J.2    Eyre, S.3    Holder, R.L.4    Emery, P.5
  • 17
    • 0028841832 scopus 로고
    • Risk of vertebral fracture and relationship to bone mineral density in steroid treated rheumatoid arthritis
    • Peel NFA, Moore DJ, Barrington NA, Bax DE, Eastell R. Risk of vertebral fracture and relationship to bone mineral density in steroid treated rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1995;54:801-6.
    • (1995) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.54 , pp. 801-806
    • Peel, N.F.A.1    Moore, D.J.2    Barrington, N.A.3    Bax, D.E.4    Eastell, R.5
  • 18
    • 0030457817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis: Influence of disease activity, duration of the disease, functional capacity, and corticosteroid treatment
    • Hansen M, Florescu A, Stoltenberg M, et al. Bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis: influence of disease activity, duration of the disease, functional capacity, and corticosteroid treatment. Scand J Rheumatol 1996;25:367-76.
    • (1996) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 367-376
    • Hansen, M.1    Florescu, A.2    Stoltenberg, M.3
  • 19
    • 0029042182 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low dose corticosteroids on the bone mineral density of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Buckley LM, Leib ES, Cartularo KS, Vacek PM, Cooper SM. Effects of low dose corticosteroids on the bone mineral density of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1995;22:1055-9.
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 1055-1059
    • Buckley, L.M.1    Leib, E.S.2    Cartularo, K.S.3    Vacek, P.M.4    Cooper, S.M.5
  • 20
    • 0023855277 scopus 로고
    • Muscle function in women with rheumatoid arthritis: The influence of glucocorticosteroids
    • Danneskiold-Samsøe B. Muscle function in women with rheumatoid arthritis: the influence of glucocorticosteroids. Danish Med Bull 1988;35:48-64.
    • (1988) Danish Med Bull , vol.35 , pp. 48-64
    • Danneskiold-Samsøe, B.1
  • 21
    • 0023275956 scopus 로고
    • Exercise in the prevention and management of osteoporosis
    • Aisenbrey JA. Exercise in the prevention and management of osteoporosis. Phys Ther 1987;67:1100-4.
    • (1987) Phys Ther , vol.67 , pp. 1100-1104
    • Aisenbrey, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 0019990331 scopus 로고
    • Total body calcium in rheumatoid arthritis: Effects of disease activity and corticosteroid treatment
    • Reid DM, Kennedy NSJ, Smith MA, Tothill P, Nuci G. Total body calcium in rheumatoid arthritis: effects of disease activity and corticosteroid treatment. BMJ 1982;285:330-2.
    • (1982) BMJ , vol.285 , pp. 330-332
    • Reid, D.M.1    Kennedy, N.S.J.2    Smith, M.A.3    Tothill, P.4    Nuci, G.5
  • 24
    • 0025615197 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid effects on proximal femur bone loss
    • Sambrook P, Birmingham J, Kempler S, et al. Corticosteroid effects on proximal femur bone loss. J Bone Miner Res 1990;5:1211-6.
    • (1990) J Bone Miner Res , vol.5 , pp. 1211-1216
    • Sambrook, P.1    Birmingham, J.2    Kempler, S.3
  • 25
    • 0025752851 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral content in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Relationship to low-dose steroid therapy
    • Butler RC, Davie MWJ, Worsfold M, Sharp CA. Bone mineral content in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: relationship to low-dose steroid therapy. Br J Rheumatol 1991;30:86-90.
    • (1991) Br J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 86-90
    • Butler, R.C.1    Davie, M.W.J.2    Worsfold, M.3    Sharp, C.A.4
  • 29
    • 0029063959 scopus 로고
    • Low dose corticosteroid associated osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis and its prophylaxis and treatment: Bones of contention
    • Dequeker J, Westhovens R. Low dose corticosteroid associated osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis and its prophylaxis and treatment: bones of contention. J Rheumatol 1995;22:1013-9.
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 1013-1019
    • Dequeker, J.1    Westhovens, R.2
  • 30
    • 0030861234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited bone loss due to corticosteroids: A systematic review of prospective studies in rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases
    • Verhoeven AC, Boers M. Limited bone loss due to corticosteroids: a systematic review of prospective studies in rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases. J Rheumatol 1997;24:1495-503.
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 1495-1503
    • Verhoeven, A.C.1    Boers, M.2
  • 31
    • 0031808637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis: What role does inflammation play?
    • Lane NE, Goldring SR. Bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis: what role does inflammation play? [editorial]. J Rheumatol 1998;25:1251-3.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 1251-1253
    • Lane, N.E.1    Goldring, S.R.2
  • 32
    • 0029098150 scopus 로고
    • Prevention and management of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • Lane NE, Mroczkowski PJ, Hochberg MC. Prevention and management of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Bull Rheum Dis 1995;44:1-4.
    • (1995) Bull Rheum Dis , vol.44 , pp. 1-4
    • Lane, N.E.1    Mroczkowski, P.J.2    Hochberg, M.C.3
  • 33
    • 0029864560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • American College of Rheumatology Task Force on Osteoporosis Guidelines. Recommendations for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Arthritis Rheum 1996; 39:1791-801.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 1791-1801
  • 34
    • 0025670210 scopus 로고
    • Exercise in patients with inflammatory arthritis and connective tissue disease
    • Hicks JE. Exercise in patients with inflammatory arthritis and connective tissue disease. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1990;16:845-70.
    • (1990) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.16 , pp. 845-870
    • Hicks, J.E.1
  • 35
    • 0020530527 scopus 로고
    • Muscle function in rheumatic disease patients treated with corticosteroids
    • Rothstein JM, Delitto A, Sinacore DR, Rose SJ. Muscle function in rheumatic disease patients treated with corticosteroids. Muscle Nerve 1983;6:128-35.
    • (1983) Muscle Nerve , vol.6 , pp. 128-135
    • Rothstein, J.M.1    Delitto, A.2    Sinacore, D.R.3    Rose, S.J.4
  • 38
    • 0025736462 scopus 로고
    • Low dose prednisone does not affect calcium homeostasis or bone density in postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Leboff MS, Wade JP, MacKowiak S, Fuleihan GE, Zangari M, Liang M. Low dose prednisone does not affect calcium homeostasis or bone density in postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1991;18:339-44.
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 339-344
    • Leboff, M.S.1    Wade, J.P.2    Mackowiak, S.3    Fuleihan, G.E.4    Zangari, M.5    Liang, M.6
  • 39
    • 0021836792 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of factors associated with glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia in patients with rheumatic diseases
    • Dykman TR, Gluck OS, Murphy WA, Hahn TJ, Hahn BH. Evaluation of factors associated with glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia in patients with rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Rheum 1985;28:361-8.
    • (1985) Arthritis Rheum , vol.28 , pp. 361-368
    • Dykman, T.R.1    Gluck, O.S.2    Murphy, W.A.3    Hahn, T.J.4    Hahn, B.H.5
  • 40
    • 0029044419 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral fractures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with corticosteroids
    • Lems WF, Jahangier ZN, Jacobs JWG, Bijlsma JWJ. Vertebral fractures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with corticosteroids. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1995;13:293-7.
    • (1995) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.13 , pp. 293-297
    • Lems, W.F.1    Jahangier, Z.N.2    Jacobs, J.W.G.3    Bijlsma, J.W.J.4
  • 41
    • 0022518332 scopus 로고
    • Physical fitness is a major determinant of femoral neck and lumbar spine bone mineral density
    • Pocock NA, Elsman JA, Yeates MG, Sambrook PN, Eberl S. Physical fitness is a major determinant of femoral neck and lumbar spine bone mineral density. J Clin Invest 1986;78:618-21.
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.78 , pp. 618-621
    • Pocock, N.A.1    Elsman, J.A.2    Yeates, M.G.3    Sambrook, P.N.4    Eberl, S.5
  • 42
    • 0031816610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we look for osteoporosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis?
    • Lems WF, Dijkmans BAC. Should we look for osteoporosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis? Ann Rheum Dis 1998;57:325-7.
    • (1998) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.57 , pp. 325-327
    • Lems, W.F.1    Dijkmans, B.A.C.2
  • 43
    • 0025932379 scopus 로고
    • Exercise, bone mineral density, and osteoporosis
    • Holloszy JO, editor. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins
    • Snow-Harter C, Marcus R. Exercise, bone mineral density, and osteoporosis. In: Holloszy JO, editor. Exercise and sport sciences reviews. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1991.
    • (1991) Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews
    • Snow-Harter, C.1    Marcus, R.2
  • 45
    • 0023807018 scopus 로고
    • Brisk walking does not stop bone loss in postmenopausal women
    • Cavanaugh DJ, Cann CE. Brisk walking does not stop bone loss in postmenopausal women. Bone 1988;9:201-4.
    • (1988) Bone , vol.9 , pp. 201-204
    • Cavanaugh, D.J.1    Cann, C.E.2
  • 46
    • 0024599095 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and osteoporosis
    • Sinaki M. Exercise and osteoporosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989;70:220-9.
    • (1989) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.70 , pp. 220-229
    • Sinaki, M.1
  • 47
    • 0020678417 scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise as prophylaxis against involutional vertebral bone loss: A controlled trial
    • Krølner B, Toft B, Nielsen SP, Tøndevold E. Physical exercise as prophylaxis against involutional vertebral bone loss: a controlled trial. Clin Sci 1983;64:541-6.
    • (1983) Clin Sci , vol.64 , pp. 541-546
    • Krølner, B.1    Toft, B.2    Nielsen, S.P.3    Tøndevold, E.4
  • 48
    • 0023615984 scopus 로고
    • Effect of two randomized exercise programmes on bone mass of healthy postmenopausal women
    • Chow R, Harrison JE, Notarius C. Effect of two randomized exercise programmes on bone mass of healthy postmenopausal women. BMJ 1987;295:1441-4.
    • (1987) BMJ , vol.295 , pp. 1441-1444
    • Chow, R.1    Harrison, J.E.2    Notarius, C.3
  • 49
    • 0023614909 scopus 로고
    • The effects of walking on the cross-sectional dimensions of the radius in postmenopausal women
    • Sandler RB, Cauley JA, Hom DL, Sashin D, Kriska AM. The effects of walking on the cross-sectional dimensions of the radius in postmenopausal women. Calcif Tissue Int 1987;41:65-9.
    • (1987) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.41 , pp. 65-69
    • Sandler, R.B.1    Cauley, J.A.2    Hom, D.L.3    Sashin, D.4    Kriska, A.M.5
  • 50
    • 0023120822 scopus 로고
    • Increased trabecular bone density due to bone-loading exercises in postmenopausal osteoporotic women
    • Simkin A, Ayalon J, Leichter I. Increased trabecular bone density due to bone-loading exercises in postmenopausal osteoporotic women. Calcif Tissue Int 1987;40:59-63.
    • (1987) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.40 , pp. 59-63
    • Simkin, A.1    Ayalon, J.2    Leichter, I.3
  • 52
    • 0027296405 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerobic training on bone mineral density of postmenopausal women
    • Martin D, Notelovitz M. Effects of aerobic training on bone mineral density of postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 1993;8:931-6.
    • (1993) J Bone Miner Res , vol.8 , pp. 931-936
    • Martin, D.1    Notelovitz, M.2
  • 53
    • 0031944518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of two training regimens on bone mineral density in healthy perimenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial
    • Heinonen A, Oja P, Sievanen H, Pasanen M, Vouri I. Effect of two training regimens on bone mineral density in healthy perimenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Miner Res 1998; 13:483-90.
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res , vol.13 , pp. 483-490
    • Heinonen, A.1    Oja, P.2    Sievanen, H.3    Pasanen, M.4    Vouri, I.5
  • 54
    • 4244059546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of weight bearing exercise training over bone mineral density, muscle strength and biochemical markers of bone turnover in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Spindler A, Berman A, Lucero E, et al. Effect of weight bearing exercise training over bone mineral density, muscle strength and biochemical markers of bone turnover in patients with rheumatoid arthritis [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 1998;41 Suppl:S44.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Spindler, A.1    Berman, A.2    Lucero, E.3
  • 56
    • 0022006338 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic value of graded aerobic exercise training in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Harkcom TM, Lampman RM, Banwell BF, Castor CW. Therapeutic value of graded aerobic exercise training in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1985;28:32-9.
    • (1985) Arthritis Rheum , vol.28 , pp. 32-39
    • Harkcom, T.M.1    Lampman, R.M.2    Banwell, B.F.3    Castor, C.W.4
  • 57
    • 0024374410 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of physical conditioning exercise in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis
    • Minor MA, Hewett JE, Webel RR, Anderson SK, Kay DR. Efficacy of physical conditioning exercise in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1989;32:1396-405.
    • (1989) Arthritis Rheum , vol.32 , pp. 1396-1405
    • Minor, M.A.1    Hewett, J.E.2    Webel, R.R.3    Anderson, S.K.4    Kay, D.R.5
  • 58
    • 84996119319 scopus 로고
    • Dance-based aerobic exercise for rheumatoid arthritis
    • Perlman SG, Connell KJ, Clark A, et al. Dance-based aerobic exercise for rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res 1990;3:29-35.
    • (1990) Arthritis Care Res , vol.3 , pp. 29-35
    • Perlman, S.G.1    Connell, K.J.2    Clark, A.3
  • 59
    • 0028001766 scopus 로고
    • Elderly rheumatoid arthritis patients on steroid treatment tolerate physical training without an increase in disease activity
    • Lyngberg KK, Harreby M, Bentzen H, Frost B, Danneskiold-Samsøe B. Elderly rheumatoid arthritis patients on steroid treatment tolerate physical training without an increase in disease activity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994;75:1189-95.
    • (1994) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.75 , pp. 1189-1195
    • Lyngberg, K.K.1    Harreby, M.2    Bentzen, H.3    Frost, B.4    Danneskiold-Samsøe, B.5
  • 60
    • 0029851671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of high low intensity training in well controlled rheumatoid arthritis. Results of a randomised clinical trial
    • Van den Ende CHM, Hazes JMW, le Cessie S, et al. Comparison of high low intensity training in well controlled rheumatoid arthritis. Results of a randomised clinical trial. Ann Rheum Dis 1996; 55:798-805.
    • (1996) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.55 , pp. 798-805
    • Van Den Ende, C.H.M.1    Hazes, J.M.W.2    Le Cessie, S.3
  • 61
    • 0023945481 scopus 로고
    • The American Rheumatology Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Bloch DA, et al. The American Rheumatology Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1988;31:315-24.
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , pp. 315-324
    • Arnett, F.C.1    Edworthy, S.M.2    Bloch, D.A.3
  • 62
    • 0026629688 scopus 로고
    • The American College of Rheumatology 1991 revised criteria for the classification of global functional status in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Hochberg MC, Chang RW, Dwosh I, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1991 revised criteria for the classification of global functional status in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1992; 35:498-502.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 498-502
    • Hochberg, M.C.1    Chang, R.W.2    Dwosh, I.3
  • 63
    • 0030750383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low dose methotrexate on the bone mineral density of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Buckley LM, Leib ES, Cartularo KS, Vacek PM, Cooper SM. Effects of low dose methotrexate on the bone mineral density of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1997;24:1489-94.
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 1489-1494
    • Buckley, L.M.1    Leib, E.S.2    Cartularo, K.S.3    Vacek, P.M.4    Cooper, S.M.5
  • 64
    • 0023949952 scopus 로고
    • An experiment in reducing interobserver variability of the examination for joint tenderness
    • Klinkhoff A, Bellamy N, Bombardier C, et al. An experiment in reducing interobserver variability of the examination for joint tenderness. J Rheumatol 1988;15:492-4.
    • (1988) J Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 492-494
    • Klinkhoff, A.1    Bellamy, N.2    Bombardier, C.3
  • 68
    • 0024336481 scopus 로고
    • Calorimetric validation of the caltrac® accelerometer during level walking
    • Balogun JA, Martin DA, Clendenin MA. Calorimetric validation of the Caltrac® accelerometer during level walking. Phys Ther 1989;69:501-9.
    • (1989) Phys Ther , vol.69 , pp. 501-509
    • Balogun, J.A.1    Martin, D.A.2    Clendenin, M.A.3
  • 70
    • 0025305719 scopus 로고
    • American college of sports medicine position stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in healthy adults
    • Anonymous. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1990;22:265-74.
    • (1990) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.22 , pp. 265-274
  • 71
    • 0027468281 scopus 로고
    • The role of exercise in the treatment of inflammatory arthritis
    • Galloway MT, Joki P. The role of exercise in the treatment of inflammatory arthritis. Bulletin Rheum Dis 1993;42:1-4.
    • (1993) Bulletin Rheum Dis , vol.42 , pp. 1-4
    • Galloway, M.T.1    Joki, P.2
  • 72
    • 0032088943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults
    • Pollock ML, Gaesser GA, Butcher JD, et al. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998;29:975-91.
    • (1998) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.29 , pp. 975-991
    • Pollock, M.L.1    Gaesser, G.A.2    Butcher, J.D.3
  • 73
    • 0030810689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of low load resistive muscle training in patients with rheumatoid arthritis functional class II and III
    • Komatireddy GR, Leitch RW, Cella K, Browning G, Minor M. Efficacy of low load resistive muscle training in patients with rheumatoid arthritis functional class II and III. J Rheumatol 1997;24:1531-9.
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 1531-1539
    • Komatireddy, G.R.1    Leitch, R.W.2    Cella, K.3    Browning, G.4    Minor, M.5
  • 74
    • 0342694043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toronto: The Arthritis Society
    • The Arthritis Society. Arthroscope. Toronto: The Arthritis Society; 1998.
    • (1998) Arthroscope
  • 75
    • 0023763067 scopus 로고
    • The effect of physical training on patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Changes in disease activity, muscle strength and aerobic capacity. A clinically controlled minimized cross-over study
    • Lyngberg K, Danneskiold-Samsøe B, Halskov O. The effect of physical training on patients with rheumatoid arthritis: changes in disease activity, muscle strength and aerobic capacity. A clinically controlled minimized cross-over study. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1988;6:253-60.
    • (1988) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.6 , pp. 253-260
    • Lyngberg, K.1    Danneskiold-Samsøe, B.2    Halskov, O.3
  • 76
    • 0029591979 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of minimally supervised home aerobic training in patients with systemic rheumatic diseases
    • Daltroy LH, Robb-Nicholson C, Iversen MD, Wright EA, Liang MH. Effectiveness of minimally supervised home aerobic training in patients with systemic rheumatic diseases. Br J Rheumatol 1995;34:1064-9.
    • (1995) Br J Rheumatol , vol.34 , pp. 1064-1069
    • Daltroy, L.H.1    Robb-Nicholson, C.2    Iversen, M.D.3    Wright, E.A.4    Liang, M.H.5
  • 77
    • 0028963715 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a modified dance-based exercise program on cardiorespiratory fitness, psychological state and health status of persons with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Noreau L, Martineau H, Roy L, Belzile M. Effects of a modified dance-based exercise program on cardiorespiratory fitness, psychological state and health status of persons with rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Phys Med Rehab 1995;74:19-27.
    • (1995) Am J Phys Med Rehab , vol.74 , pp. 19-27
    • Noreau, L.1    Martineau, H.2    Roy, L.3    Belzile, M.4
  • 78
    • 85044685088 scopus 로고
    • American college of sports medicine position stand on osteoporosis and exercise
    • Anonymous. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand on Osteoporosis and Exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995;27:1-7.
    • (1995) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.27 , pp. 1-7
  • 80
    • 0032903902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of accelerometers with oxygen consumption in older adults during exercise
    • Fehling PC, Smith DL, Warner SE, Dalsky GP. Comparison of accelerometers with oxygen consumption in older adults during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999;31:171-5.
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31 , pp. 171-175
    • Fehling, P.C.1    Smith, D.L.2    Warner, S.E.3    Dalsky, G.P.4
  • 81
    • 0028079813 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hormone replacement therapy on bone mass in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with and without steroids
    • Hall GM, Daniels M, Doyle DV, Spector TD. Effect of hormone replacement therapy on bone mass in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with and without steroids. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37:1499-505.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 1499-1505
    • Hall, G.M.1    Daniels, M.2    Doyle, D.V.3    Spector, T.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.