메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 377-397

China's involvement in Central Asian petroleum: Convergent or divergent interests?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENERGY POLICY; FOREIGN POLICY; OIL PRODUCTION; POLICY STRATEGY;

EID: 0033898394     PISSN: 00044687     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3021138     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 0007341070 scopus 로고
    • Perception and Ideology in Chinese Foreign Policy
    • ed. Thomas W. Robinson and David Shambaugh Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Stephen I. Levine, "Perception and Ideology in Chinese Foreign Policy" in Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice, ed. Thomas W. Robinson and David Shambaugh (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994), pp. 30-46; Barry Naughton, "The Foreign Policy Implications of China's Economic Development Strategy" in ibid., pp. 47-69; and Ren Yue, "New Geopolitical Thinking and the Sino-Russian Strategic Partnership" in China Review 1998, ed. Joseph Y. S. Cheung (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1998), pp. 83-123.
    • (1994) Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice , pp. 30-46
    • Levine, S.I.1
  • 3
    • 0342584776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Foreign Policy Implications of China's Economic Development Strategy
    • Stephen I. Levine, "Perception and Ideology in Chinese Foreign Policy" in Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice, ed. Thomas W. Robinson and David Shambaugh (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994), pp. 30-46; Barry Naughton, "The Foreign Policy Implications of China's Economic Development Strategy" in ibid., pp. 47-69; and Ren Yue, "New Geopolitical Thinking and the Sino-Russian Strategic Partnership" in China Review 1998, ed. Joseph Y. S. Cheung (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1998), pp. 83-123.
    • Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice , pp. 47-69
    • Naughton, B.1
  • 4
    • 85037941888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Geopolitical Thinking and the Sino-Russian Strategic Partnership
    • ed. Joseph Y. S. Cheung Hong Kong: Chinese University Press
    • Stephen I. Levine, "Perception and Ideology in Chinese Foreign Policy" in Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice, ed. Thomas W. Robinson and David Shambaugh (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994), pp. 30-46; Barry Naughton, "The Foreign Policy Implications of China's Economic Development Strategy" in ibid., pp. 47-69; and Ren Yue, "New Geopolitical Thinking and the Sino-Russian Strategic Partnership" in China Review 1998, ed. Joseph Y. S. Cheung (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1998), pp. 83-123.
    • (1998) China Review 1998 , pp. 83-123
    • Yue, R.1
  • 5
    • 85037931163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naughton, "The Implications of China's Economic Development Strategy"; William T. Tow, "China and the International Strategic System" in Chinese Foreign Policy, pp. 115-57; and Michael Mandelbaum, "Westernizing Russia and China," Foreign Affairs 76 (May/June 1997), pp. 81-95.
    • The Implications of China's Economic Development Strategy
    • Naughton1
  • 6
    • 58449127019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China and the International Strategic System
    • Naughton, "The Implications of China's Economic Development Strategy"; William T. Tow, "China and the International Strategic System" in Chinese Foreign Policy, pp. 115-57; and Michael Mandelbaum, "Westernizing Russia and China," Foreign Affairs 76 (May/June 1997), pp. 81-95.
    • Chinese Foreign Policy , pp. 115-157
    • Tow, W.T.1
  • 7
    • 84933480929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Westernizing Russia and China
    • May/June
    • Naughton, "The Implications of China's Economic Development Strategy"; William T. Tow, "China and the International Strategic System" in Chinese Foreign Policy, pp. 115-57; and Michael Mandelbaum, "Westernizing Russia and China," Foreign Affairs 76 (May/June 1997), pp. 81-95.
    • (1997) Foreign Affairs , vol.76 , pp. 81-95
    • Mandelbaum, M.1
  • 8
    • 0037539633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's Cooperative Behaviour
    • Harry Harding, "China's Cooperative Behaviour," in Chinese Foreign Policy, pp. 375-400; and Thomas W. Robinson, "Chinese Foreign Policy from the 1940s to the 1990s," in ibid., pp. 555-602.
    • Chinese Foreign Policy , pp. 375-400
    • Harding, H.1
  • 9
    • 0005225874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese Foreign Policy from the 1940s to the 1990s
    • Harry Harding, "China's Cooperative Behaviour," in Chinese Foreign Policy, pp. 375-400; and Thomas W. Robinson, "Chinese Foreign Policy from the 1940s to the 1990s," in ibid., pp. 555-602.
    • Chinese Foreign Policy , pp. 555-602
    • Robinson, T.W.1
  • 10
    • 85037933428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In[ter]dependence in China's Post-Cold War
    • Thomas W. Robinson, "In[ter]dependence in China's Post-Cold War," in China and the World, pp. 193-216; and Yong Deng, "The Chinese Conception of National Interests in International Relations," China Quarterly 154 (May 1998), pp. 308-29.
    • China and the World , pp. 193-216
    • Robinson, T.W.1
  • 11
    • 0031751908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Chinese Conception of National Interests in International Relations
    • May
    • Thomas W. Robinson, "In[ter]dependence in China's Post-Cold War," in China and the World, pp. 193-216; and Yong Deng, "The Chinese Conception of National Interests in International Relations," China Quarterly 154 (May 1998), pp. 308-29.
    • (1998) China Quarterly , vol.154 , pp. 308-329
    • Deng, Y.1
  • 12
    • 0348055301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elite Politics and the Development of China's Foreign Relations
    • Carol Lee Hamrin, "Elite Politics and the Development of China's Foreign Relations" in Chinese Foreign Policy, pp. 70-112; Bin Yu, "The China Syndrome: Rising Nationalism and Conflict with the West," Analysis from the East West Center, no. 27 (May 1996); and Samuel S. Kim, "China's Foreign Policy in Theory and Practice," in China and the World, pp. 3-33.
    • Chinese Foreign Policy , pp. 70-112
    • Hamrin, C.L.1
  • 13
    • 0030471666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The China Syndrome: Rising Nationalism and Conflict with the West
    • May
    • Carol Lee Hamrin, "Elite Politics and the Development of China's Foreign Relations" in Chinese Foreign Policy, pp. 70-112; Bin Yu, "The China Syndrome: Rising Nationalism and Conflict with the West," Analysis from the East West Center, no. 27 (May 1996); and Samuel S. Kim, "China's Foreign Policy in Theory and Practice," in China and the World, pp. 3-33.
    • (1996) Analysis from the East West Center , vol.27
    • Yu, B.1
  • 14
    • 84885126139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's Foreign Policy in Theory and Practice
    • Carol Lee Hamrin, "Elite Politics and the Development of China's Foreign Relations" in Chinese Foreign Policy, pp. 70-112; Bin Yu, "The China Syndrome: Rising Nationalism and Conflict with the West," Analysis from the East West Center, no. 27 (May 1996); and Samuel S. Kim, "China's Foreign Policy in Theory and Practice," in China and the World, pp. 3-33.
    • China and the World , pp. 3-33
    • Kim, S.S.1
  • 15
    • 44349188626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting Chinese Foreign Policy: IR Theory vs. the Fortune Cookie
    • Allen S. Whiting, "Forecasting Chinese Foreign Policy: IR Theory vs. The Fortune Cookie," in Chinese Foreign Policy, pp. 506-23.
    • Chinese Foreign Policy , pp. 506-523
    • Whiting, A.S.1
  • 16
    • 0008249324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russia's Illusory Ambitions
    • March/April
    • Sherman Garnett, "Russia's Illusory Ambitions," Foreign Affairs 76 (March/April 1997), pp. 61-76; and Denny Roy, China's Foreign Relations (London: Macmillan, 1998).
    • (1997) Foreign Affairs , vol.76 , pp. 61-76
    • Garnett, S.1
  • 17
    • 0008249324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Macmillan
    • Sherman Garnett, "Russia's Illusory Ambitions," Foreign Affairs 76 (March/April 1997), pp. 61-76; and Denny Roy, China's Foreign Relations (London: Macmillan, 1998).
    • (1998) China's Foreign Relations
    • Roy, D.1
  • 18
    • 0004001783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adelphi Paper no. 300 Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Rosemarie Forsythe, The Politics of Oil in the Caucasus and Central Asia, Adelphi Paper no. 300 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996); and James P. Dorian, Brett. H. Wigdortz, and Dru C. Gladney, "China and Central Asia's Volatile Mix: Energy, Trade, and Ethnic Relations," Analysis from the East West Center, no. 31 (May 1997).
    • (1996) The Politics of Oil in the Caucasus and Central Asia
    • Forsythe, R.1
  • 19
    • 0031474696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China and Central Asia's Volatile Mix: Energy, Trade, and Ethnic Relations
    • May
    • Rosemarie Forsythe, The Politics of Oil in the Caucasus and Central Asia, Adelphi Paper no. 300 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996); and James P. Dorian, Brett. H. Wigdortz, and Dru C. Gladney, "China and Central Asia's Volatile Mix: Energy, Trade, and Ethnic Relations," Analysis from the East West Center, no. 31 (May 1997).
    • (1997) Analysis from the East West Center , vol.31
    • Dorian, J.P.1    Wigdortz, B.H.2    Gladney, D.C.3
  • 20
    • 0031666270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sino-Russian Relations in the 1990s: A Balance Sheet
    • Gilbert Rozman, "Sino-Russian Relations in the 1990s: A Balance Sheet," Post-Soviet Affairs 14:2 (1998), pp. 93-113.
    • (1998) Post-Soviet Affairs , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-113
    • Rozman, G.1
  • 21
    • 84909045041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China and Russia: New Beginnings
    • Lowell Dittmer, "China and Russia: New Beginnings" in China and the World, pp. 94-112.
    • China and the World , pp. 94-112
    • Dittmer, L.1
  • 22
    • 85037937651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iraq Conflict Sparks Alarm in Russia over World Role
    • December 23
    • "Iraq Conflict Sparks Alarm in Russia over World Role," Financial Times, December 23, 1998, p. 2.
    • (1998) Financial Times , pp. 2
  • 23
    • 84937303029 scopus 로고
    • The Post-Cold War Political Symmetry of Russo-Chinese Bilateralism
    • Ronald C. Keith, "The Post-Cold War Political Symmetry of Russo-Chinese Bilateralism," International Journal 49:4 (1994), pp. 751-87; Jennifer Anderson, The Limits of the Sino- Russian Partnership, Adelphi Paper no. 316 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996); and Deng, "China's Search."
    • (1994) International Journal , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 751-787
    • Keith, R.C.1
  • 24
    • 85037936517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adelphi Paper no. 316 Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Ronald C. Keith, "The Post-Cold War Political Symmetry of Russo-Chinese Bilateralism," International Journal 49:4 (1994), pp. 751-87; Jennifer Anderson, The Limits of the Sino-Russian Partnership, Adelphi Paper no. 316 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996); and Deng, "China's Search."
    • (1996) The Limits of the Sino-Russian Partnership
    • Anderson, J.1
  • 25
    • 84905997777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ronald C. Keith, "The Post-Cold War Political Symmetry of Russo-Chinese Bilateralism," International Journal 49:4 (1994), pp. 751-87; Jennifer Anderson, The Limits of the Sino- Russian Partnership, Adelphi Paper no. 316 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996); and Deng, "China's Search."
    • China's Search
    • Deng1
  • 26
    • 0029479008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Russia, China, and the Far East: Old Geopolitics or a New Peaceful Cooperation?
    • Vladimir Shlapentokh, "Russia, China, and the Far East: Old Geopolitics or a New Peaceful Cooperation?" Communist and Post-Communist Studies 28:3 (1995), pp. 307-18; Kent E. Calder, Asia's Deadly Triangle (London: Nicholas Brealey, 1997), pp. 37-40; Valery V. Tsepalko, "The Remaking of Eurasia," Foreign Affairs 77 (March/April 1998), pp. 107-26; and Peter Ferdinand, "China and Russia: A Strategic Partnership?" China Review (Autumn/Winter 1997), pp. 16-21.
    • (1995) Communist and Post-Communist Studies , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-318
    • Shlapentokh, V.1
  • 27
    • 0029479008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Nicholas Brealey
    • Vladimir Shlapentokh, "Russia, China, and the Far East: Old Geopolitics or a New Peaceful Cooperation?" Communist and Post-Communist Studies 28:3 (1995), pp. 307-18; Kent E. Calder, Asia's Deadly Triangle (London: Nicholas Brealey, 1997), pp. 37-40; Valery V. Tsepalko, "The Remaking of Eurasia," Foreign Affairs 77 (March/April 1998), pp. 107-26; and Peter Ferdinand, "China and Russia: A Strategic Partnership?" China Review (Autumn/Winter 1997), pp. 16-21.
    • (1997) Asia's Deadly Triangle , pp. 37-40
    • Calder, K.E.1
  • 28
    • 0029479008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Remaking of Eurasia
    • March/April
    • Vladimir Shlapentokh, "Russia, China, and the Far East: Old Geopolitics or a New Peaceful Cooperation?" Communist and Post-Communist Studies 28:3 (1995), pp. 307-18; Kent E. Calder, Asia's Deadly Triangle (London: Nicholas Brealey, 1997), pp. 37-40; Valery V. Tsepalko, "The Remaking of Eurasia," Foreign Affairs 77 (March/April 1998), pp. 107-26; and Peter Ferdinand, "China and Russia: A Strategic Partnership?" China Review (Autumn/Winter 1997), pp. 16-21.
    • (1998) Foreign Affairs , vol.77 , pp. 107-126
    • Tsepalko, V.V.1
  • 29
    • 0029479008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China and Russia: A Strategic Partnership?
    • Autumn/Winter
    • Vladimir Shlapentokh, "Russia, China, and the Far East: Old Geopolitics or a New Peaceful Cooperation?" Communist and Post-Communist Studies 28:3 (1995), pp. 307-18; Kent E. Calder, Asia's Deadly Triangle (London: Nicholas Brealey, 1997), pp. 37-40; Valery V. Tsepalko, "The Remaking of Eurasia," Foreign Affairs 77 (March/April 1998), pp. 107-26; and Peter Ferdinand, "China and Russia: A Strategic Partnership?" China Review (Autumn/Winter 1997), pp. 16-21.
    • (1997) China Review , pp. 16-21
    • Ferdinand, P.1
  • 31
    • 0001318345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China and the Persian Gulf: Energy and Security
    • John Calabrese, "China and the Persian Gulf: Energy and Security," Middle East Journal 52:3 (1998), pp. 351-66; and Barry Rubin, "China's Middle East Strategy," China Report 34:3-4 (1998), pp. 345-53.
    • (1998) Middle East Journal , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-366
    • Calabrese, J.1
  • 32
    • 0032412946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's Middle East Strategy
    • John Calabrese, "China and the Persian Gulf: Energy and Security," Middle East Journal 52:3 (1998), pp. 351-66; and Barry Rubin, "China's Middle East Strategy," China Report 34:3-4 (1998), pp. 345-53.
    • (1998) China Report , vol.34 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 345-353
    • Rubin, B.1
  • 33
    • 0003962520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manchester, England: Manchester University Press
    • John Anderson, The International Politics of Central Asia (Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 1997); Dorian, Wigdortz, and Gladney, "China and Central Asia's Volatile Mix"; and Paul Kubicheck, "Regionalism, Nationalism, and Realpolitik in Central Asia," Europe-Asia Studies 49:4 (1997), pp. 637-55.
    • (1997) The International Politics of Central Asia
    • Anderson, J.1
  • 34
    • 85037950173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John Anderson, The International Politics of Central Asia (Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 1997); Dorian, Wigdortz, and Gladney, "China and Central Asia's Volatile Mix"; and Paul Kubicheck, "Regionalism, Nationalism, and Realpolitik in Central Asia," Europe-Asia Studies 49:4 (1997), pp. 637-55.
    • China and Central Asia's Volatile Mix
    • Dorian1    Wigdortz2    Gladney3
  • 35
    • 0031435984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regionalism, Nationalism, and Realpolitik in Central Asia
    • John Anderson, The International Politics of Central Asia (Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 1997); Dorian, Wigdortz, and Gladney, "China and Central Asia's Volatile Mix"; and Paul Kubicheck, "Regionalism, Nationalism, and Realpolitik in Central Asia," Europe-Asia Studies 49:4 (1997), pp. 637-55.
    • (1997) Europe-Asia Studies , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 637-655
    • Kubicheck, P.1
  • 36
    • 0030428543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Royal Institute of International Affairs
    • John Roberts, Caspian Pipelines (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1996); John V. Mitchell, The New Geopolitics of Energy (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1997); Dorian, Wigdortz, and Gladney, "China and Central Asia's Volatile Mix"; and Douglas W. Blum, "Domestic Politics and Russia's Caspian Policy," Post-Soviet Affairs 14:2 (1998), pp. 137-64.
    • (1996) Caspian Pipelines
    • Roberts, J.1
  • 37
    • 0031665165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Royal Institute of International Affairs
    • John Roberts, Caspian Pipelines (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1996); John V. Mitchell, The New Geopolitics of Energy (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1997); Dorian, Wigdortz, and Gladney, "China and Central Asia's Volatile Mix"; and Douglas W. Blum, "Domestic Politics and Russia's Caspian Policy," Post-Soviet Affairs 14:2 (1998), pp. 137-64.
    • (1997) The New Geopolitics of Energy
    • Mitchell, J.V.1
  • 38
    • 0031665165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John Roberts, Caspian Pipelines (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1996); John V. Mitchell, The New Geopolitics of Energy (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1997); Dorian, Wigdortz, and Gladney, "China and Central Asia's Volatile Mix"; and Douglas W. Blum, "Domestic Politics and Russia's Caspian Policy," Post-Soviet Affairs 14:2 (1998), pp. 137-64.
    • China and Central Asia's Volatile Mix
    • Dorian1    Wigdortz2    Gladney3
  • 39
    • 0031665165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic Politics and Russia's Caspian Policy
    • John Roberts, Caspian Pipelines (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1996); John V. Mitchell, The New Geopolitics of Energy (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1997); Dorian, Wigdortz, and Gladney, "China and Central Asia's Volatile Mix"; and Douglas W. Blum, "Domestic Politics and Russia's Caspian Policy," Post-Soviet Affairs 14:2 (1998), pp. 137-64.
    • (1998) Post-Soviet Affairs , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-164
    • Blum, D.W.1
  • 41
    • 0343018984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forsythe, The Politics of Oil; and Adam Tarock, "Iran and Russia in 'Strategic Alliance'," Third World Quarterly 18:2 (1997), pp. 207-23.
    • The Politics of Oil
    • Forsythe1
  • 42
    • 0343018984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iran and Russia in 'Strategic Alliance'
    • Forsythe, The Politics of Oil; and Adam Tarock, "Iran and Russia in 'Strategic Alliance'," Third World Quarterly 18:2 (1997), pp. 207-23.
    • (1997) Third World Quarterly , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-223
    • Tarock, A.1
  • 44
    • 0028786319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eurasian Energy Prospects and Politics: Need for a Longer-Term Western Strategy
    • Mehmet Ogutcu, "Eurasian Energy Prospects and Politics: Need for a Longer-Term Western Strategy," Futures 27:1 (1995), pp. 37-65; Forsythe, The Politics of Oil; Julian Lee, "Geopolitical Aspects of Transit for Caspian Oil and Gas" in Caspian Oil and Gas Summit (London: Centre for Global Energy Studies, 1998), pp. 111-34; and Thomas R. Stauffer, "The Iranian Connection": The Geo-Economics of Exporting Central Asian Energy via Iran, International Research Center for Energy and Economic Development (IRCEED) Occasional Paper 29 (Boulder, Colorado: IRCEED, 1997).
    • (1995) Futures , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-65
    • Ogutcu, M.1
  • 45
    • 0028786319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mehmet Ogutcu, "Eurasian Energy Prospects and Politics: Need for a Longer-Term Western Strategy," Futures 27:1 (1995), pp. 37-65; Forsythe, The Politics of Oil; Julian Lee, "Geopolitical Aspects of Transit for Caspian Oil and Gas" in Caspian Oil and Gas Summit (London: Centre for Global Energy Studies, 1998), pp. 111-34; and Thomas R. Stauffer, "The Iranian Connection": The Geo-Economics of Exporting Central Asian Energy via Iran, International Research Center for Energy and Economic Development (IRCEED) Occasional Paper 29 (Boulder, Colorado: IRCEED, 1997).
    • The Politics of Oil
    • Forsythe1
  • 46
    • 0028786319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geopolitical Aspects of Transit for Caspian Oil and Gas
    • London: Centre for Global Energy Studies
    • Mehmet Ogutcu, "Eurasian Energy Prospects and Politics: Need for a Longer-Term Western Strategy," Futures 27:1 (1995), pp. 37-65; Forsythe, The Politics of Oil; Julian Lee, "Geopolitical Aspects of Transit for Caspian Oil and Gas" in Caspian Oil and Gas Summit (London: Centre for Global Energy Studies, 1998), pp. 111-34; and Thomas R. Stauffer, "The Iranian Connection": The Geo-Economics of Exporting Central Asian Energy via Iran, International Research Center for Energy and Economic Development (IRCEED) Occasional Paper 29 (Boulder, Colorado: IRCEED, 1997).
    • (1998) Caspian Oil and Gas Summit , pp. 111-134
    • Lee, J.1
  • 47
    • 0028786319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Research Center for Energy and Economic Development (IRCEED) Occasional Paper 29 Boulder, Colorado: IRCEED
    • Mehmet Ogutcu, "Eurasian Energy Prospects and Politics: Need for a Longer-Term Western Strategy," Futures 27:1 (1995), pp. 37-65; Forsythe, The Politics of Oil; Julian Lee, "Geopolitical Aspects of Transit for Caspian Oil and Gas" in Caspian Oil and Gas Summit (London: Centre for Global Energy Studies, 1998), pp. 111-34; and Thomas R. Stauffer, "The Iranian Connection": The Geo-Economics of Exporting Central Asian Energy via Iran, International Research Center for Energy and Economic Development (IRCEED) Occasional Paper 29 (Boulder, Colorado: IRCEED, 1997).
    • (1997) "The Iranian Connection": the Geo-Economics of Exporting Central Asian Energy Via Iran
    • Stauffer, T.R.1
  • 48
    • 0343018985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beijing: SETC
    • State Economic and Trade Commission (SETC), China Energy Annual Review 1997 (Beijing: SETC, 1997), pp. 198-201; and British Petroleum (BP), BP Review of World Energy 1999 (London: BP, 1999).
    • (1997) China Energy Annual Review 1997 , pp. 198-201
  • 49
    • 0343454547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Petroleum (BP), London: BP
    • State Economic and Trade Commission (SETC), China Energy Annual Review 1997 (Beijing: SETC, 1997), pp. 198-201; and British Petroleum (BP), BP Review of World Energy 1999 (London: BP, 1999).
    • (1999) BP Review of World Energy 1999
  • 50
    • 0003621957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SETC, China Energy Annual Review 1997; and "China Produces 1.236 Billion Tons of Coal," China Economic Information, March 3, 1999.
    • China Energy Annual Review 1997
  • 51
    • 0343454551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Produces 1.236 Billion Tons of Coal
    • March 3
    • SETC, China Energy Annual Review 1997; and "China Produces 1.236 Billion Tons of Coal," China Economic Information, March 3, 1999.
    • (1999) China Economic Information
  • 52
    • 85037941965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China
    • Paris: IEA
    • International Energy Agency (IEA), "China" in World Energy Outlook (Paris: IEA, 1998), pp. 273-97. Today's proven reserves would last 90 years at present rates of production. Reserves/production ratios should never be used as an indication of when a country will run out of a resource, because changes in price and technology can radically alter this ratio in a short period of time.
    • (1998) World Energy Outlook , pp. 273-297
  • 55
    • 0003585909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beijing: China Statistical Publishing House
    • State Statistical Bureau, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, 1991-1996 (Beijing: China Statistical Publishing House, 1998).
    • (1998) China Energy Statistical Yearbook, 1991-1996
  • 57
    • 0342584768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's Energy Future and Global Implications
    • eds. Werner Draguhn and Robert Ash Richmond: Curzon Press
    • Mehmet Ogutcu, "China's Energy Future and Global Implications," in China's Economic Security, eds. Werner Draguhn and Robert Ash (Richmond: Curzon Press, 1999), pp. 84-141.
    • (1999) China's Economic Security , pp. 84-141
    • Ogutcu, M.1
  • 58
    • 0032142512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revitalising China's Petroleum Industry through Reorganisation: Will It Work?
    • August 10
    • Fereidun Fesharaki and Kang Wu, "Revitalising China's Petroleum Industry through Reorganisation: Will It Work?" Oil and Gas Journal, August 10, 1998, pp. 33-45.
    • (1998) Oil and Gas Journal , pp. 33-45
    • Fesharaki, F.1    Wu, K.2
  • 59
    • 0343890337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's Looming Oil Crisis and Ways of Avoiding It
    • January
    • Xiaojie Xu, "China's Looming Oil Crisis and Ways of Avoiding It," OPEC Bulletin, January 1997, pp. 11-16; "More Oil Imports," China Economic Information, May 23, 1999; and IEA, "China."
    • (1997) OPEC Bulletin , pp. 11-16
    • Xu, X.1
  • 60
    • 0343890337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More Oil Imports
    • May 23
    • Xiaojie Xu, "China's Looming Oil Crisis and Ways of Avoiding It," OPEC Bulletin, January 1997, pp. 11-16; "More Oil Imports," China Economic Information, May 23, 1999; and IEA, "China."
    • (1999) China Economic Information
  • 61
    • 0343890337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xiaojie Xu, "China's Looming Oil Crisis and Ways of Avoiding It," OPEC Bulletin, January 1997, pp. 11-16; "More Oil Imports," China Economic Information, May 23, 1999; and IEA, "China."
    • China
  • 62
    • 0004048186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • September 24
    • Alcohol Fuels in Cars Could Clean Up Fumes," China Daily, September 24, 1998, p. 3.
    • (1998) China Daily , pp. 3
  • 64
    • 0343890338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Moves on Gas for Supplies and Environment
    • February
    • Keun-Woon Paik, "China Moves on Gas for Supplies and Environment," Petroleum Economist, February 1999, pp. 23-24.
    • (1999) Petroleum Economist , pp. 23-24
    • Paik, K.-W.1
  • 65
    • 0028785379 scopus 로고
    • China: Evolving Oil Trade Patterns and Prospects to 2000
    • Frank C. Tang and Fereidun Fesharaki, "China: Evolving Oil Trade Patterns and Prospects to 2000," Natural Resources Forum 19:1 (1995), pp. 47-58.
    • (1995) Natural Resources Forum , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-58
    • Tang, F.C.1    Fesharaki, F.2
  • 66
    • 0343454544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's Outward-Looking Energy Linkages
    • September
    • Mehmet Ogutcu, "China's Outward-Looking Energy Linkages," Geopolitics of Energy 20:9 (September 1998), pp. 2-8.
    • (1998) Geopolitics of Energy , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 2-8
    • Ogutcu, M.1
  • 67
    • 85037926598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Until 1998, CNPC was responsible for nearly all onshore oil and gas exploration and development in China. The restructuring of state companies in 1998 divided these upstream assets between CNPC and Sinopec, which until this time had been involved mainly in downstream activities, CNPC retained its overseas investments.
  • 68
    • 0343454545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's Search for Oil
    • July
    • "China's Search for Oil," China Economic Review, July 1998, p. 36.
    • (1998) China Economic Review , pp. 36
  • 69
    • 0032876008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy in Central Asia and Northwest China: Major Trends and Opportunities for Regional Cooperation
    • James P. Dorian et al., "Energy in Central Asia and Northwest China: Major Trends and Opportunities for Regional Cooperation," Energy Policy 27 (1999), pp. 281-97; and "China's Pipeline Plan for Kazakhstan Poses Threat to Policies of Russia, U.S.," Petroleum Intelligence Weekly, September 29, 1997, pp. 1-2.
    • (1999) Energy Policy , vol.27 , pp. 281-297
    • Dorian, J.P.1
  • 70
    • 0032876008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's Pipeline Plan for Kazakhstan Poses Threat to Policies of Russia, U.S
    • September 29
    • James P. Dorian et al., "Energy in Central Asia and Northwest China: Major Trends and Opportunities for Regional Cooperation," Energy Policy 27 (1999), pp. 281-97; and "China's Pipeline Plan for Kazakhstan Poses Threat to Policies of Russia, U.S.," Petroleum Intelligence Weekly, September 29, 1997, pp. 1-2.
    • (1997) Petroleum Intelligence Weekly , pp. 1-2
  • 71
    • 85037930783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's CNPC to Renege on Kazak Investment
    • October 30
    • "China's CNPC to Renege on Kazak Investment," Petroleum Argus, October 30, 1999, p. 9; and J. Whalen, "Relations with China: Not Yet the Best of Friends," Financial Times Survey: Kazakhstan, July 1, 1999, p. 4.
    • (1999) Petroleum Argus , pp. 9
  • 72
    • 0343454543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations with China: Not Yet the Best of Friends
    • July 1
    • "China's CNPC to Renege on Kazak Investment," Petroleum Argus, October 30, 1999, p. 9; and J. Whalen, "Relations with China: Not Yet the Best of Friends," Financial Times Survey: Kazakhstan, July 1, 1999, p. 4.
    • (1999) Financial Times Survey: Kazakhstan , pp. 4
    • Whalen, J.1
  • 73
    • 85037949435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May 29
    • For example, a speech by Premier Li Peng in May 1997, reported in Guangming Daily, May 29, 1997. See also Ye Qing, "China's Energy Policy and Energy Development Prospects" (paper presented at the World Energy Council Meeting on New Energy Technology for Asia Pacific, April 1997, Beijing). Ye Qing was at the time vice-chairman of the State Planning Commission.
    • (1997) Guangming Daily
  • 74
    • 0343454541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China's Energy Policy and Energy Development Prospects
    • April Beijing
    • For example, a speech by Premier Li Peng in May 1997, reported in Guangming Daily, May 29, 1997. See also Ye Qing, "China's Energy Policy and Energy Development Prospects" (paper presented at the World Energy Council Meeting on New Energy Technology for Asia Pacific, April 1997, Beijing). Ye Qing was at the time vice-chairman of the State Planning Commission.
    • (1997) World Energy Council Meeting on New Energy Technology for Asia Pacific
    • Qing, Y.1
  • 75
    • 0343890335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Targets 300 Million Tonnes of Onshore Oil and Gas by 2010
    • June 1
    • "China Targets 300 Million Tonnes of Onshore Oil and Gas by 2010," China Economic Information, June 1, 1999.
    • (1999) China Economic Information
  • 76
  • 77
    • 0343454542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beijing: China Petroleum Industry Publishing Company
    • See China Petroleum Industry Yearbook 1997 (Beijing: China Petroleum Industry Publishing Company, 1997), p. 239. Here CNPC strategy with respect to international investment is stated as being aimed at "two natural resources" (oil and gas), "two markets" (domestic and international) and "two currencies" (domestic and foreign). This explanation of international corporate strategy contains no mention of national interests.
    • (1997) China Petroleum Industry Yearbook 1997 , pp. 239
  • 78
    • 85041152414 scopus 로고
    • London: Royal Institute of International Affairs
    • Keun-Woon Paik, Gas and Oil in Northeast Asia: Policies, Projects, and Prospects (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1995); "Gazprom Opens Some Projects to Foreigners - Provided They Help Build a Pipeline to China," Russian Petroleum Investor (February 1999), pp. 31-35.
    • (1995) Gas and Oil in Northeast Asia: Policies, Projects, and Prospects
    • Paik, K.-W.1
  • 79
    • 0342584767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gazprom Opens Some Projects to Foreigners - Provided They Help Build a Pipeline to China
    • February
    • Keun-Woon Paik, Gas and Oil in Northeast Asia: Policies, Projects, and Prospects (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1995); "Gazprom Opens Some Projects to Foreigners - Provided They Help Build a Pipeline to China," Russian Petroleum Investor (February 1999), pp. 31-35.
    • (1999) Russian Petroleum Investor , pp. 31-35


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.