Injection level lifetime spectroscopy of impurities in semiconductors

Surface Engineering

Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 54-60

  Ahrenkiel, R K ^a   Keyes, B M ^a   Johnston, S ^a  

^a NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COOLING; CRYOGENICS; EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS;

INJECTION LEVEL LIFETIME SPECTROSCOPY; SHOCKLEY-READ-HALL (SRH) RECOMBINATION PROCESS;

CRYSTAL IMPURITIES;

EID: 0033877566     PISSN: 02670844     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/026708400322911537     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. R. K. AHRENKIEL, B. M. KEYES, G. B. LUSH, M. R. MELLOCH, M. S. LUNDSTROM, and H. F. MACMILLAN: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A. 1992, 10, 990.
2. J. DZIEWIOR and W. SCHMID: Appl. Phys. Lett., 1977, 31, 346.
3. W. SHOCKLEY and W. T. READ: Phys. Rev., 1952, 87, 335.
4. R. N. HALL: Phys. Rev., 1952, 87, 387.
5. H. DAIO, K. YAKUSHIJI, A. BUCKZKOWSKI, and F. SHIMURA: Mater. Sci. Forum, 1995, 196/201, 1817.
6. A. L. P. ROTONDAR, T. Q. HURD, A. KANIAVA, J. VANHELLEMONT, H. SIMOEN, M. M. HEYNS, and C. CLAEYS: J. Electrochem. Soc., 1996, 143, 3014.
7. R. K. AHRENKIEL, B. M. KEYES, and D. J. DUNLAVY: J. Appl. Phys., 1991, 70, 225.
8. R. K. AHRENKIEL: in 'Semiconductors and semimetals 39', 39; 1993, New York, NY, Academic Press.
9. R. K. AHRENKIEL: Solid State Electron., 1992, 35, 239.
10. M. L. TIMMONS, T. S. COLPITTS, R. VENKATASUBRAMAIAN, B. M. KEYES, D. J. DUNLAVY, and R. K. AHRENKIEL: Appl. Phys. Lett., 1990, 56, 1850.
11. B. M. KEYES, D. J. DUNLAVY, R. K. AHRENKIEL, G. SHAW, G. P. SUMMERS, N. TZAFARAS, and C. LENTZ: J. Appl. Phys., 1994, 75, 4249.
12. G. W. T'HOOFT and C. VAN OPDORP: Appl. Phys. Lett., 1983, 42, 813.
13. S. M. DURBIN, J. L. GRAY, R. K. AHRENKIEL, and D. H. LEVI: Proc. 23rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., 628; 1993, New York, NY, IEEE.
14. B. M. KEYES, R. K. AHRENKIEL, G. J. SHAW, and G. P. SUMMERS: J. Appl. Phys., 1997, 82, 2156.
15. R. K. AHRENKIEL: Proc. 13th NREL Photovoltaics Program Review, 161; 1995, Melville, NY, AIP.
16. R. K. AHRENKIEL: Proc. 14th NREL/SNL Photovoltaics Program Review, 225; 1997, Melville, NY, AIP.
17. A. P. RAMSA, H. JACOBS, and F. A. BRAND: J. Appl. Phys., 1959, 39, 1054.
18. Y. MADE: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 1979, 18, 2171.
19. S. K. PANG and A. ROHATGI: J. Appl. Phys., 1993, 74, 5554.
20. M. KUNST and G. BECK: J. Appl. Phys., 1986, 60, 3558.
21. E. YABLONOVITCH: Solid State Electron., 1992, 35, 261.
22. H. M'SAAD, J. MICHEL, J. J. LAPPE, and L. C. KIMERLING: J. Electron. Mater., 1994, 23, 487.
23. R. K. AHRENKIEL and S. JOHNSTON: Proc. MRS, to be published.
24. R. K. AHRENKIEL and S. JOHNSTON: Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, to be published.
25. R. K. AHRENKIEL and S. JOHNSTON: Proc. 26th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., 119; 1998, New York, NY, IEEE.
26. T. F. CISZEK, T. H. WANG, R. K. AHRENKIEL, and R. MATSON: Proc. 25th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., 737; 1996, New York, NY, IEEE.
27. G. ZOTH and W. BERGHOLZ: J. Appl. Phys., 1990, 67, 6764.
28. H. M'SAAD, G. J. NORGA, J. MICHEL, and L. C. KIMMERLING: Proc. 12th NREL Photovoltaics Program Review, 471; 1994, Melville, NY, AIP.